plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/EC/DE/03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

498 lines
95 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="947BAA9FD5183589E5CA16AF0BC8CC25" ID-CLB-Dataset="9014" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4867.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1af16b2-9b8e-45e3-99b4-3caf7d467130" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417065" ID-ZooBank="32B4ABB2-F744-4160-BD6D-DBA3C038209D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609803753780" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Niu, Ze-Qing, Yuan, Feng, Ascher, John S., Kasparek, Max, Orr, Michael C., Griswold, Terry &amp; Zhu, Chao-Dong" docDate="2020" docId="03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4867.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4867 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFD5A654FFBFFF80FFC6FFDD2942FFF2" masterDocTitle="Bees of the genus Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) from China" masterLastPageNumber="67" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698852310534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="76246A835C7A56EE1808E529B9A3570F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="0AFD197DA4EBF826D48FEF485D557E02">
<mods:title id="0569AF0455D4DCF90DA1EAAA7E454606">Bees of the genus Anthidium Fabricius, 1804 (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae: Anthidiini) from China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="7DE653B020053198E3E441BDB5DBDDAD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FDA50CE3D5530623A556C393E34C5D57">
<mods:roleTerm id="63F3EE4A67ED7F1691576380BC3B8D7A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C1B2EB98E6DEADEBA7A409188B194962">Niu, Ze-Qing</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A583735D1E3A5D80DB79236A5183B113" type="email">niuzq@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5A5B91DFFAEC3E163F396CB55219414C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="498D794C3329C50320500DD43A8814D2">
<mods:roleTerm id="089BF2B8FDEDC45396361B1FC3C20679">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9A5469B8D5163705BAB8369BA39727A0">Yuan, Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1203FA8A5702FEA49CF6FD941833030F" type="email">yuanfeng@ioz.ac.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="16C9291C5DBA575003C2CA0B2B347061" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC57AD6C4B1097923F3F3A9907575082">
<mods:roleTerm id="C5A510035A4769829CFDE5A560EF67D9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AD63A791811E0B198CE79715FEABAF1F">Ascher, John S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BF36E6E80B554BC028BB79D3E554E018" type="email">dbsajs@nus.edu.sg</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2402D0D8A50FED649AF398D48692B795" type="personal">
<mods:role id="02DCD5B6F9A0C7B3D543357697E16273">
<mods:roleTerm id="BF55548065AC8C4422228B68E438CF93">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED4177F17CA252C15FFABC62801B2CF2">Kasparek, Max</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C9332DFE4B03246F1FF5C8764510AA57" type="email">asparek@t-online.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E43F867E4FF6968E7585A9B55EB5B84B" type="personal">
<mods:role id="38CCDBFF22192384FF23E46400E85E4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="0D7DC81194985AC293D61F1813C9EF64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E27E0A80FAF22FD30C86A063BF8558AB">Orr, Michael C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="24BF3941DAF7A911D331E1E24726814F" type="email">michael.christopher.orr@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="89E24519F5EAEEE23D79C2EC8EE3B820" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C6ED9D3B12D544853B29471FFFB0F6D4">
<mods:roleTerm id="CB0602615D67C3C28CAC379536FAD76C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6C5E81F7E05CD14888B6F7B16D87476">Griswold, Terry</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0FE2997BC8D7FE1C726D175058211115" type="email">terry.griswold@usda.gov</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="604E33FD02F6286E893E9411B5255206" type="personal">
<mods:role id="06FEF2C8460E330C3D607A0921020515">
<mods:roleTerm id="5FF531757C13091D731B651C44D2F0B0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="504F04B7C5E7B8B950AF32AFA922E98D">Zhu, Chao-Dong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="92634502E0F8ACD9DAB4BB94877F7893">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="553E6DC3494C7DB58CB1D69A3CFCAF7B" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="1202C1DF667B2B312F141EA2BBFA66D8">
<mods:title id="80F2BC878B84B51E66FCB15A28AE0479">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="473CF397F28AED69DF6EDE0401121555">
<mods:date id="4DC2370726DC108576F585E7CE447A7A">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="B06DE73780DA28A68FC2C24D628DA4A7" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DCE0320D709E809B7BCB3E3414885E8E">2020-10-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="C6832527556D735B017A940E3D23F1DF" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0D3A49B38965B59A20EFEA2F7B7407A9">4867</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9358CC9D19EACEF594F1FAE0E69A80A5" type="issue">
<mods:number id="46880C145EBCD88005F8AF16632DA672">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="CEC2C1C242CABED788FC7554C6E982EB" unit="page">
<mods:start id="6D95E7139B1735FCCEFC883C529BDF0D">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="974DDF71595A458C5D576AC64F7D671B">67</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="B6BA6A57C11DD4304268FA2F4A8CB5F3">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="1BB25D9D078EE146FD1798127D8395CD" type="CLB-Dataset">9014</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4B882E5FEF452C2BB93A193E727698C8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4867.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CA03DD5D02ABE0A095FF5833D4554804" type="GBIF-Dataset">d1af16b2-9b8e-45e3-99b4-3caf7d467130</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F8B0F1BF08CD803066BC8468ABC08C36" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D982CB9631C3A89F41D889BDFCF19EE7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4417065</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5917BD8040FC87B63CB235AED8ADC7CE" type="ZooBank">32B4ABB2-F744-4160-BD6D-DBA3C038209D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417441" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176442196" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417441" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<subSubSection id="C35F3CB1FF85FFBAFF51FC752A07FC31" box="[151,837,936,963]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF85FFBAFF51FC752A07FC31" blockId="58.[151,837,936,1000]" box="[151,837,936,963]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<heading id="D0B2D856FF85FFBAFF51FC752A07FC31" bold="true" box="[151,837,936,963]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFF51FC752A07FC31" bold="true" box="[151,837,936,963]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF85FFBAFF51FC752B99FC31" ID-CoL="8SQJW" authority="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,731,936,963]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingtaoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Proanthidium">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFF51FC75285BFC31" bold="true" box="[151,281,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFEEDFC752897FC31" bold="true" box="[299,469,936,963]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Proanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFE23FC742B0AFC31" bold="true" box="[485,584,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">qingtaoi</emphasis>
Niu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2020E53FF85FFBAFD2EFC742A07FC31" box="[744,837,937,963]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F3CB1FF85FFBAFF51FC102B02FC1A" box="[151,576,973,1000]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF85FFBAFF51FC102B02FC1A" blockId="58.[151,837,936,1000]" box="[151,576,973,1000]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
(
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFF66FC1029B2FC15" box="[160,240,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
a–j, male;
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFEA3FC1028F4FC15" box="[357,438,973,999]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
a–h, female)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F3CB1FF85FFBAFF51FBC82830FAF5" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF85FFBAFF51FBC82830FAF5" blockId="58.[151,1437,1045,2043]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFF51FBC82848FBDD" bold="true" box="[151,266,1045,1071]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis</emphasis>
: The new species can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF85FFBAFCC0FBC82D98FBDD" authority="(Cockerell, 1911)" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[774,1242,1045,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashgarense">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFCC0FBC82D4CFBDD" box="[774,1038,1045,1071]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anthidium kashgarense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD412CBFF85FFBAFBDBFBC82D90FBDD" author="Cockerell, T. D. A." box="[1053,1234,1045,1071]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="241 - 264" refId="ref36699" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1911) Bees in the collection of the United States National Museum, 2. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 40, 241 - 264. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.40 - 1818.241" type="journal article" year="1911">Cockerell, 1911</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination: Male, anterior surface of F2 is reddish brown (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFC8EFBE42AEBFBA1" box="[840,937,1081,1107]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
), projection on subapical inside of hind trochanter is sharp and long (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFE78FB802B58FB8A" box="[446,538,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39j</figureCitation>
), gonostylus is narrow and acute apically (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFC31FB802D11FB8A" box="[1015,1107,1117,1144]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39i</figureCitation>
); Female, lower part of genal area is black, without yellow marking (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFD88FB5C2BEDFB69" box="[590,687,1153,1179]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 40a</figureCitation>
), yellow band on vertex is narrow, sometimes interrupted medially (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFF66FB7829BCFB32" box="[160,254,1189,1216]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 40f</figureCitation>
); anterior surface of F3 is reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFD1AFB782A7CFB4D" box="[732,830,1189,1215]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
); the new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF85FFBAFB5CFB782984FB11" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochantericum">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFB5CFB782984FB11" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Anthidium trochantericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in that the color of anterior surface of male F2 (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFD21FB142A07FB11" box="[743,837,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
) and female F3 (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFBC0FB142D26FB11" box="[1030,1124,1225,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
) is reddish-brown (black in
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF85FFBAFF51FB302820FAF5" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,354,1261,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochantericum">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFF51FB3029EAFAF5" box="[151,168,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFF70FB302820FAF5" box="[182,354,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">trochantericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F3CB1FF85FFBDFF01FACC2AC3FB37" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF85FFBDFF01FACC2B47FE5F" blockId="58.[151,1437,1045,2043]" lastBlockId="61.[151,1437,151,1761]" lastPageId="61" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF85FFBAFF01FACC2819FAD9" bold="true" box="[199,347,1297,1323]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Description:</emphasis>
Male. BL = 8.5–11.5 mm (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFD56FACC2BB0FAD9" box="[656,754,1297,1323]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39a</figureCitation>
); head broader than long, HW: HL = 83: 63 (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFB36FACC2C10FADE" box="[1264,1362,1297,1324]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39b</figureCitation>
); gena slightly narrower than eye, GW: EW = 20: 22. Clypeus broader than long, apical margin of clypeus smooth, straight medially (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFECFFA842829FA86" box="[265,363,1369,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39b</figureCitation>
); mandible with forth teeth, apical one sharp, longest, third and fourth ones combined, as if one broad, blunt tooth (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFEABFAA0288CFA6A" box="[365,462,1405,1432]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39b</figureCitation>
); F1 about 1.4 times as long as broad, shorter than F2 + F3 together (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFB0BFAA02C6EFA65" box="[1229,1324,1405,1431]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
); omaular carina absent; pronotal lobe lamellate anteriorly; scutellum with small triangulate tooth posterolaterally, greatly overhanging metanotum and propodeum (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFDA8FA182B92FA12" box="[622,720,1477,1504]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39d</figureCitation>
); propodeum without fovea behind spiracle; fore wing with two submarginal cells, cells nearly equal in length, second recurrent vein meets distal to second submarginal crossvein; arolia absent; apical margin of S6 nearly straight, without lateral lobe, and median lobe slight projected (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFAEBF9D02CCDF9D5" box="[1325,1423,1549,1575]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBDC2DFFF85FFBAFAA7F9D02CCDF9D5" box="[1377,1423,1549,1575]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.9" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="g" value="39.0">39g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); apical process of S8 sub-triangular, rounded apically (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFCC1F9EC2A2EF9BE" box="[775,876,1585,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39h</figureCitation>
); T6 with midapical projection on distal margin, lateral spine distinct long and sharp (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFD84F9882BE1F982" box="[578,675,1621,1648]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39f</figureCitation>
); T7 without median spine, lateral lobe with outer margin broadly convex, inner margin nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFDFAF9A42BD8F966" box="[572,666,1657,1684]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39f</figureCitation>
); genitalia shown in
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFC47F9A42A9AF961" box="[897,984,1657,1683]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39i</figureCitation>
(in dorsal view), gonostylus narrow and acute apically (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFE84F94028DDF94A" box="[322,415,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39i</figureCitation>
); hind trochanteric spine long and sharp (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFCB5F9402A92F94A" box="[883,976,1693,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39j</figureCitation>
). T1–T3 with broadly interrupted yellow bands, becoming progressively closer on apical, forming distinctive black, broad V-shaped area across terga (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFAA9F91C2981F90D" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39e</figureCitation>
), T4–T6 not interrupted medially, bands with black, broad V-shaped area (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFC3DF9382D18F90D" box="[1019,1114,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFBA2F9382D83F8F2" box="[1124,1217,1765,1792]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39f</figureCitation>
). Integument black, except reddish brown on anterior surface of F2 (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFD69F8D42A4CF8D1" box="[687,782,1801,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
), upper and apical parts of femora; light yellow on clypeus (except narrow margin black), lower part of paraocular area, outer surface of mandible except teeth (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFB38F8F02C22F8BA" box="[1278,1376,1837,1864]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39b</figureCitation>
), one marking on vertex near apex of eye respectively (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFD0BF88C2A6CF899" box="[717,814,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
), anterior part of pronotal lobe (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFB5BF88C2DBDF899" box="[1181,1279,1873,1899]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
), outer lateral part of tegula (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFEF9F8A828E2F87D" box="[319,416,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
), apical margin of scutellum (part,
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFCF6F8A82AC7F862" box="[816,901,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39</figureCitation>
d-1), maculations of metasomal terga (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFAF1F8A82CDAF87D" box="[1335,1432,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39e</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFF51F84429B6F846" box="[151,244,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39f</figureCitation>
), inner ventral surface of hind coxa (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFD56F8442BAEF846" box="[656,748,1945,1972]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39j</figureCitation>
), outer surface of tibiae, and outer surface of basitarsi; blackish-brown on teeth (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFEBCF860289EF82A" box="[378,476,1981,2008]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39b</figureCitation>
), anterior surface F1 and F3–F11 (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF85FFBAFCA5F8602A86F825" box="[867,964,1981,2007]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
), inner surface of tibiae; yellowish-brown on inner surface of basitarsi, mediotarsi and distitarsi. Fore wing hyaline, veins and stigma dark blackish-brown. Lower part of face, lower part of gena, and mesepisternum covered with long and dense white pubescence (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFAFCFF4A2CDAFF43" box="[1338,1432,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFF51FF6629BBFF24" box="[151,249,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39b</figureCitation>
); vertex, scutum, and scutellum covered long and sparse pale yellowish pubescence (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFB06FF662C62FF27" box="[1216,1312,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFAEBFF662CCDFF24" box="[1325,1423,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39d</figureCitation>
); lateral side of metasomal terga covered with long and dense yellowish-white pubescence (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFB4BFF022DACFF0B" box="[1165,1262,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 39e</figureCitation>
); apical margin of S4 covered with long dense yellowish-brown pubescence, not forming brush, apical lateral margin of S5 covered long dense yellowish-white pubescence (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFDA2FEFA2B84FEB3" box="[612,710,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 39" captionStartId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" captionTargetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" captionTargetId="figure-17@59.[282,1306,181,1876]" captionTargetPageId="59" captionText="FIGURE 39. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBDC2DFFF82FFBDFD5FFEFA2B84FEB3" box="[665,710,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="39.0">39g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); outer surface of basitarsi covered with long and sparse yellowish-white hair, inner surface of basitarsi covered with short and dense golden hair; coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae covered with long sparse pale yellowish-white hair, and outer apical margin of hind tibiae covered with short and dense brownish pubescence.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A3FB2FF84FFBBFF51F8B62D0BF81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417163/files/figure.png" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" startId="59.[151,250,1899,1923]" targetBox="[284,1306,183,1876]" targetPageId="59">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF84FFBBFF51F8B62D0BF81D" blockId="59.[151,1436,1899,2032]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF84FFBBFF51F8B6285DF876" bold="true" box="[151,287,1899,1924]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 39.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF84FFBBFEE2F8B12A42F876" authority="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2020" box="[292,768,1900,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingtaoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Proanthidium">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF84FFBBFEE2F8B128CCF876" box="[292,398,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Anthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B931B328FF84FFBBFE5AF8B12B6AF876" box="[412,552,1900,1924]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">Proanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B931B328FF84FFBBFDF0F8B12BC8F871" box="[566,650,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">qingtaoi</emphasis>
Niu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B931B328FF84FFBBFCCFF8B12A1BF876" bold="true" box="[777,857,1900,1924]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2020E53FF84FFBBFCCFF8B12A1BF876" box="[777,857,1900,1924]" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Male. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Flagellum in ventral view; d (d-1): Mesosoma in dorsal view, d-1 showing the scutellum with narrow yellow apical margin; e: Metasoma in dorsal view; f: T5–T7 in dorsal view; g: S5–S6 in ventral view; h: S8 in ventral view; i: Genitalia in dorsal view; j: Hind trochanter in ventral view, showing the subapical inside projection. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A3FB2FF83FFBCFF51F8AA2CD3F824" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" startId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" targetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" targetPageId="60">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF83FFBCFF51F8AA2CD3F824" blockId="60.[151,1437,1911,2007]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF83FFBCFF51F8AA285DF87D" bold="true" box="[151,287,1911,1935]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF83FFBCFEE3F8AA2A42F87D" authority="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityName="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2020" box="[293,768,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingtaoi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Proanthidium">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF83FFBCFEE3F8AA28CDF87D" box="[293,399,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Anthidium</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B931B328FF83FFBCFE5AF8AA2B6AF87D" box="[412,552,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">Proanthidium</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B931B328FF83FFBCFDF0F8A52BC8F87D" box="[566,650,1912,1935]" italics="true" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">qingtaoi</emphasis>
Niu &amp; Zhu
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B931B328FF83FFBCFCCCF8AA2A18F87D" bold="true" box="[778,858,1911,1935]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2020E53FF83FFBCFCCCF8AA2A18F87D" box="[778,858,1911,1935]" pageId="60" pageNumber="61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF82FFBDFF01FE6A2AC3FB37" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Female. BL = 6.8–8.0 mm (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFDC7FE6A2B20FE23" box="[513,610,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40a</figureCitation>
); head broader than long, HW: HL = 72: 54 (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFBA6FE6A2D81FE20" box="[1120,1219,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40b</figureCitation>
); gena slightly narrower than eye, GW: EW = 16: 19. Clypeus broader than long, apical margin of clypeus smooth, straight medially, without distinctly lateral tubercles (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFDEDFE222BCCFDEB" box="[555,654,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40b</figureCitation>
, Fig, 40d), mandible with between seven and nine teeth, upper three ones and apical one sharp and large, between apical and second large teeth, three to five small teeth present (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFAA9FDFE2987FD90" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40d</figureCitation>
); F1 about 2.0 times as long as broad, nearly equal to F2 + F3 together in length (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFB90FD9A2DF5FD93" box="[1110,1207,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
); omaular carina absent; pronotal lobe lamellate anteriorly; scutellum with small triangulate tooth posterolaterally, greatly overhanging metanotum and propodeum (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFE1AFD522B79FD58" box="[476,571,655,682]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40f</figureCitation>
); propodeum without fovea behind spiracle; fore wing with two submarginal cells, cells nearly equal in length, second recurrent vein meets distal to second submarginal crossvein; arolia absent; T6 without preapical lateral projection (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFD5EFD0A2BBEFD00" box="[664,764,727,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40h</figureCitation>
). Integument black, except light yellow on narrow band on vertex (sometimes interrupted medially) (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFDB6FD262B8DFCE4" box="[624,719,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40f</figureCitation>
), lower part of paraocular area (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFB86FD262DE6FCE4" box="[1088,1188,763,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40b</figureCitation>
), clypeus (except two little black spots,
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFEA7FCC22880FCCB" box="[353,450,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40c</figureCitation>
), outer surface of mandible except teeth (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFC5AFCC22D42FCC8" box="[924,1024,799,826]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40d</figureCitation>
), anterior part of pronotal lobe (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFAA9FCC22981FCAF" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
), outer lateral part of tegula (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFDD4FC9E2B36FCAF" box="[530,628,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
), maculations of metasomal terga (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFBC2FC9E2D24FCAF" box="[1028,1126,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBDC2DFFF82FFBDFBFCFC9E2D24FCAF" box="[1082,1126,835,861]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="40.0">40g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFBB5FC9E2D94FCAC" box="[1139,1238,835,862]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40h</figureCitation>
), tibiae and outer surface of basitarsi; reddish-brown on anterior surface of F3 (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFC90FCBA2AFAFC73" box="[854,952,871,897]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40e</figureCitation>
); posterior part of tegula, apical margin of scutellum (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFED2FC562830FC54" box="[276,370,907,934]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40f</figureCitation>
), femora, inner surface of tibiae, inner surface of basitarsi, mediotarsi and distitarsi. Fore wing hyaline, veins and stigma dark blackish-brown. T1–T4 with broadly interrupted yellow bands, becoming progressively closer on apical, forming distinctive black, broad V-shaped area across terga (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFB9FFC0E2DFFFC1F" box="[1113,1213,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CBDC2DFFF82FFBDFB49FC0E2DFFFC1F" box="[1167,1213,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="g" value="40.0">40g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
); T5 with not interrupted medially band, band with broad V-shaped area medially (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFCA5FC2A2A87FBE0" box="[867,965,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40h</figureCitation>
); T6 with two large yellow markings (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFAA9FC2A2980FBC4" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40h</figureCitation>
) or completely yellow with forward V-shaped black area medially (
<figureCitation id="137E73BFFF82FFBDFC7BFBC62D50FBC4" box="[957,1042,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="60.[151,250,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[154,1435,181,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-34@60.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="60" captionText="FIGURE 40. Anthidium (Proanthidium) qingtaoi Niu &amp; Zhu, sp. nov.. Female. a: Body in lateral view; b: Head in frontal view; c: Clypeus in frontal view; d: Mandible in lateral view; e: Flagellum in ventral view; f: Mesosoma in dorsal view; g: Metasoma in dorsal view; g (g-1): T4–T6 in dorsal view, g-1 showing the yellow band on T6 not interrupted medially. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4417168" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4417168/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
h-1). Lower part of face, lower part of gena, mesepisternum and both lateral sides of metasomal terga covered with long dense white pubescence; vertex, scutum, and scutellum covered with sparse yellowish-white pubescence; coxae, traochanters, femora and tibiae covered with sparse yellowish hair; outer surface of basitarsi covered with short and dense white pubescence, but inner surface of basitarsi covered with brownish hair; scopa white.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F3CB1FF82FFBDFF01FB122B69FA8B" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF82FFBDFF01FB122B69FA8B" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFF01FB12283AFB1A" bold="true" box="[199,376,1230,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D6567FF82FFBDFEB9FB1229B3FAFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3013445326" collectingDate="2018-07-25" country="China" elevation="3680" latitude="31.483334" location="Xizan" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="79.78333" municipality="Zanda Xian" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54FED198FF82FFBDFEB9FB1228A8FB1B" box="[383,490,1231,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<specimenCount id="9D43A4B3FF82FFBDFE33FB122B4EFB1B" box="[501,524,1231,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3522FAAFF82FFBDFDDFFB122B1DFB1B" box="[537,607,1231,1257]" name="China" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8E9A39E1FF82FFBDFDACFB122BF3FB1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913:8E9A39E1FF82FFBDFDACFB122BF3FB1B" box="[618,689,1231,1257]" country="China" latitude="31.483334" longLatPrecision="1216" longitude="79.78333" municipality="Zanda Xian" name="Xizan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xizan</location>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EF540FF82FFBDFD7AFB122A00FB1B" box="[700,834,1231,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Zanda Xian</collectingMunicipality>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE7109FDFF82FFBDFC90FB0D2AF6FB19" box="[854,948,1232,1259]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="31.483334">31º29′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7109FDFF82FFBDFC06FB0D2D5EFB19" box="[960,1052,1232,1259]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="79.78333">79º47′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBDC2DFFF82FFBDFBF6FB122DC5FB1B" box="[1072,1159,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3680.0">
<elevation id="00688809FF82FFBDFBF6FB122DC5FB1B" box="[1072,1159,1231,1257]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6799999999999997" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3680.0">3680 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFFB49FAFF82FFBDFB55FB132C5DFB1B" box="[1171,1311,1230,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2018-07-25">
<collectingDate id="EFBFB012FF82FFBDFB55FB132C5DFB1B" box="[1171,1311,1230,1257]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2018-07-25">25.VII.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. Qing- Tao Wu
</materialsCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54FED198FF82FFBDFF3CFB2E2829FAFF" box="[250,363,1267,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D43A4B3FF82FFBDFEB3FB2E28EFFAFF" box="[373,429,1267,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">28 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D43A4B3FF82FFBDFE7EFB2E28ACFAFF" box="[440,494,1267,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">23 ♀</specimenCount>
, same label information as the
<typeStatus id="54FED198FF82FFBDFC82FB2E2AEBFAFF" box="[836,937,1267,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2D6567FF82FFBDFC75FB2E2D4DFAC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3013445302" collectingDate="2019-08-15" collectionCode="ZHANG" collectorName="Qing-Tao Wu &amp; Dan" country="China" county="Xixie village" elevation="4023" latitude="31.766666" location="Zanda Xian" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="79.5" municipality="Xiangzi town" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D43A4B3FF82FFBDFC75FB2E2A9FFAFF" box="[947,989,1267,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFFB49FAFF82FFBDFC2EFB2F2D3FFAFF" box="[1000,1149,1266,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBFB012FF82FFBDFC2EFB2F2D3FFAFF" box="[1000,1149,1266,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08-15">15.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B00AECFF82FFBDFB73FB2E2C0EFAFF" box="[1205,1356,1267,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Qing-Tao Wu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B00AECFF82FFBDFAA8FB2E2CDFFAFF" box="[1390,1437,1267,1293]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dan</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED54F7FFFF82FFBDFF51FACA29BFFAC3" box="[151,253,1303,1329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZHANG</collectionCode>
;
<location id="8E9A39E1FF82FFBDFECEFACA28CCFAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913:8E9A39E1FF82FFBDFECEFACA28CCFAC3" box="[264,398,1303,1329]" country="China" county="Xixie village" latitude="31.766666" longLatPrecision="1214" longitude="79.5" municipality="Xiangzi town" name="Zanda Xian" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Zanda Xian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EF540FF82FFBDFE5FFACA2B76FAC3" box="[409,564,1303,1329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xiangzi town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="629B17B6FF82FFBDFDF9FACA2B92FAC3" box="[575,720,1303,1329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xixie village</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7109FDFF82FFBDFD19FAC52A7CFAC1" box="[735,830,1304,1331]" degrees="31" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="31.766666">31º46′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7109FDFF82FFBDFC8FFAC52AE7FAC1" box="[841,933,1304,1331]" degrees="79" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="79.5">79º30′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBDC2DFFF82FFBDFC7EFACA2D4DFAC3" box="[952,1039,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.023" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="4023.0">
<elevation id="00688809FF82FFBDFC7EFACA2D4DFAC3" box="[952,1039,1303,1329]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.023" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="4023.0">4023 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2D6567FF82FFBDFBDDFACA2DFFFAA7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3013445331" collectingDate="2019-08-15" collectionCode="WU, ZHANG" collectorName="Tao &amp; Dan" country="China" county="Chide village" elevation="3943" latitude="30.283333" location="Pulan Xian" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="81.13333" municipality="Pulan Town" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D43A4B3FF82FFBDFBDDFACA2D05FAC3" box="[1051,1095,1303,1329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D43A4B3FF82FFBDFB95FACA2D3FFAC3" box="[1107,1149,1303,1329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFFB49FAFF82FFBDFB4DFACB2C5DFAC3" box="[1163,1311,1302,1329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFBFB012FF82FFBDFB4DFACB2C5DFAC3" box="[1163,1311,1302,1329]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08-15">15.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. Qing-
<collectorName id="26B00AECFF82FFBDFF51FAE62983FAA7" box="[151,193,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tao</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED54F7FFFF82FFBDFF0EFAE629B5FAA7" box="[200,247,1339,1365]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">WU</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B00AECFF82FFBDFEDAFAE62809FAA7" box="[284,331,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dan</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED54F7FFFF82FFBDFE94FAE628FAFAA7" box="[338,440,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZHANG</collectionCode>
;
<location id="8E9A39E1FF82FFBDFE05FAE62B06FAA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913:8E9A39E1FF82FFBDFE05FAE62B06FAA7" box="[451,580,1339,1365]" country="China" county="Chide village" latitude="30.283333" longLatPrecision="1222" longitude="81.13333" municipality="Pulan Town" name="Pulan Xian" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pulan Xian</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EF540FF82FFBDFD96FAE62B9BFAA7" box="[592,729,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Pulan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="629B17B6FF82FFBDFD23FAE62A39FAA7" box="[741,891,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Chide village</collectingCounty>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7109FDFF82FFBDFC4DFAE12AA8FAA5" box="[907,1002,1340,1367]" degrees="30" direction="north" minutes="17" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="30.283333">30º17′N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7109FDFF82FFBDFC30FAE12D10FAA5" box="[1014,1106,1340,1367]" degrees="81" direction="east" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="81.13333">81º08′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBDC2DFFF82FFBDFBA0FAE62DFFFAA7" box="[1126,1213,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.943" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3943.0">
<elevation id="00688809FF82FFBDFBA0FAE62DFFFAA7" box="[1126,1213,1339,1365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.943" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="3943.0">3943 m</elevation>
</quantity>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2D6567FF82FFBDFB0CFAE62B65FA8B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3013445418" collectingDate="2019-08-13" collectionCode="WU, ZHANG" collectorName="Qing-Tao" country="China" location="Dan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D43A4B3FF82FFBDFB0CFAE62DB4FAA7" box="[1226,1270,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<date id="FFFB49FAFF82FFBDFAC5FAE62CDAFAA7" box="[1283,1432,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EFBFB012FF82FFBDFAC5FAE62CDAFAA7" box="[1283,1432,1339,1365]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="2019-08-13">13.VIII.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B00AECFF82FFBDFF01FA822870FA8B" box="[199,306,1375,1401]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Qing-Tao</collectorName>
<collectionCode id="ED54F7FFFF82FFBDFEFFFA82282AFA8B" box="[313,360,1375,1401]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">WU</collectionCode>
&amp;
<location id="8E9A39E1FF82FFBDFE4DFA8228F8FA8B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ECDE2CFF85FFBDFF51FC752859F913:8E9A39E1FF82FFBDFE4DFA8228F8FA8B" box="[395,442,1375,1401]" country="China" name="Dan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Dan</location>
<collectionCode id="ED54F7FFFF82FFBDFE07FA822B65FA8B" box="[449,551,1375,1401]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">ZHANG</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F3CB1FF82FFBDFF01FA5F2A56FA30" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF82FFBDFF01FA5F2B5DFA6C" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,543,1410,1438]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFF01FA5F2821FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,355,1410,1436]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3522FAAFF82FFBDFEACFA5E28EFFA6F" box="[362,429,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4981A1D8FF82FFBDFE7AFA5E2B51FA6C" box="[444,531,1411,1438]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Xizang</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF82FFBDFF01FA7A2A56FA30" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,788,1446,1474]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFF01FA7A28E1FA32" bold="true" box="[199,419,1446,1473]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Floral association:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFE6CFA7A2A53FA30" box="[426,785,1447,1474]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinalis">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFE6CFA7A2BC9FA33" box="[426,651,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Melilotus officinalis</emphasis>
(Fabaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F3CB1FF82FFBDFF01FA162D9DFA17" box="[199,1247,1483,1509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF82FFBDFF01FA162D9DFA17" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1761]" box="[199,1247,1483,1509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFF01FA16280AFA17" bold="true" box="[199,328,1483,1509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific name is dedicated to Mr. Qing-Tao WU who collected the
<typeStatus id="54FED198FF82FFBDFBB0FA162D9EFA17" box="[1142,1244,1483,1509]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F3CB1FF82FFBDFF01FA322859F913" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA6F3AFF82FFBDFF01FA322859F913" blockId="61.[151,1437,151,1761]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFF01FA32287FF9FB" bold="true" box="[199,317,1519,1545]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Remarks:</emphasis>
If
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFE98FA322B7CF9FB" authority="Friese" authorityName="Friese" box="[350,574,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteiventre">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFE98FA3228B6F9FB" box="[350,500,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. luteiventre</emphasis>
Friese
</taxonomicName>
is a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFD38FA322A8BF9FB" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1893" box="[766,969,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochantericum">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFD38FA322A4DF9FB" box="[766,783,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFCDBFA322A8BF9FB" box="[797,969,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">trochantericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as claimed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD412CBFF82FFBDFBB6FA322C5AF9FB" author="Zanden, G. van der" box="[1136,1304,1518,1545]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" pagination="427 - 434" refId="ref40881" refString="Zanden, G. van der (1995) Zur Synonymie palaarktischer Arten der Familie Megachilidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera; Apoidea). Linzer Biologische Beitra ¨ ge, 27 (1), 427 - 434." type="journal article" year="1995">Zanden (1995)</bibRefCitation>
, in addition to color differences presented in the diagnosis,
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFD60F9CE2A60F9DE" authorityName="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2020" box="[678,802,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingtaoi">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFD60F9CE2A60F9DE" box="[678,802,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. qingtaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFC73F9CE2DC2F9DF" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1893" box="[949,1152,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trochantericum">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFC73F9CE2DC2F9DF" box="[949,1152,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. trochantericum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the longer spine of the hind trochanter based on study of the
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFDFFF9EA2B8CF9A3" box="[569,718,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteiventre">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFDFFF9EA2B8CF9A3" box="[569,718,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. luteiventre</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="54FED198FF82FFBDFD12F9EA2A4AF9A3" box="[724,776,1591,1617]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">type</typeStatus>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFCD4F9EA2AA8F9A2" authorityName="Niu &amp; Zhu" authorityYear="2020" box="[786,1002,1591,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingtaoi">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFCD4F9EA2AA8F9A2" box="[786,1002,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Anthidium qingtaoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFA88F9EA28DFF987" authority="Mavromoustakis" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1939" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kvakicum">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFA88F9EA2998F987" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. kvakicum</emphasis>
Mavromoustakis
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3522FAAFF82FFBDFE24F9862B16F987" box="[482,596,1627,1653]" name="Tajikistan" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Tajikistan</collectingCountry>
. Based on the description it appears to differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C4514B9FF82FFBDFB56F9862C5BF987" authorityName="Mavromoustakis" authorityYear="1939" box="[1168,1305,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Anthidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kvakicum">
<emphasis id="B931B328FF82FFBDFB56F9862C5BF987" box="[1168,1305,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">A. kvakicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by reduced yellow markings including the absence of an L-shaped yellow stripe laterally and posteriorly on the scutum and the yellow marking of the vertex broadly interrupted. Unfortunately, no mention is made of the hind trochanter in the description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink