339 lines
33 KiB
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339 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="A1B9B5CEF30F97A671EE8B14EA83F5BC" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5079382" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625662850020" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi & Cordeiro, Inês" docDate="2013" docId="03EC87F5FFED0376FF10BEBFFA49FE37" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.121.1.1-41.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 121 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Croton (sect. Cleodora) Baillon 1858" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FFD5FF8DFFEF0375FF86BC31FFD5FFF8" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Croton section Cleodora (Euphorbiaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698995399616" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="315E5382BA51B68E189B8CFECD743266" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="77B53D8A0D3321C5FBA9F5EA524827DB">
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<mods:title id="1687A085DBE85CC61C5ECC0AD75C8CC5">Taxonomic revision of Croton section Cleodora (Euphorbiaceae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="BB47FAC56FD56AD23700066392031E15" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E75F9299A2DC9BB1C034B2364A382CED">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6FB0874821C95D30E9D3AB0C6C7FA071">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FA945335DB4420BDE11161FB0EE9DDEE">Caruzo, Maria Beatriz Rossi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A2D723E7CDD63CA20B27631E6B7425FE">Departamento de Botânica, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade de São Paulo, Cx. Postal 11461, 05422 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil Current address: Departamento de Ciências Exatas e da Terra, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, Diadema, SP, Brazil. E-mail: mbrcaruzo @ unifesp. br Instituto de Botânica, Secretaria do Meio Ambiente, Cx. Postal 3005, 01061 - 970, São Paulo, SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6D89831060E250BFC0E9824A9F4859BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="57E2FD0126E3F681FB5A155E11888F88">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="901EE2C15DD6CE0FBCF1C3730A3579DC">Cordeiro, Inês</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="51575103FEFDE0073BC8E5F4042C812A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="3EAA485A9CDCA3A3F9F5EBE0B7998083">
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<mods:title id="11B7FEC98B3F8520F636E93D497E4247">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9AE203E392E605C2C206490CE22DD5EC">
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<mods:date id="64A80991512425CEF1D28AF0198BC488">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B1AA85804554B886CD00BFDB0BFB18A4" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D0ED2E610DFB82B8327D5D2281DBC504">2013-08-07</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7FEEB5B310986E20EEB2C3EB7F0DC243" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E7CB24FD83594ABBD7B335EEE4C8574">121</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="2FAD364C201E76EF1E21863D1944C635" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="028498DD114B096A326FCEBD03A826F0">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EB6DEE49EB5DCA54B8CB8509703B6C4B">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CA1BA2ECC74D699605B42D64DBF93CBB">41</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="A52A25AB760172D9BDA9A8201E34F6A9">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="46603EA982ABA0DBECE895E3FEFB4F6B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="487BF7AB66D52CBC9CF19500D9CEF4A5" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.121.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A8FF9B77238004BBF8F2FBF8BDD8AA07" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B68C64172EC47417C432F31480EE6DC0" type="Zenodo-Dep">5079382</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03EC87F5FFED0376FF10BEBFFA49FE37" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87F5FFED0376FF10BEBFFA49FE37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87F5FFED0376FF10BEBFFA49FE37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="C35F6568FFED0377FF10BEBFFC54FD50" box="[150,897,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF10BEBFFC54FD50" blockId="2.[150,897,654,680]" box="[150,897,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="D0B2818FFFED0377FF10BEBFFC54FD50" bold="true" box="[150,897,654,680]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FF10BEBFFC54FD50" bold="true" box="[150,897,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Key to the subsections and species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FDD8BEBFFC54FD50" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1858" baseAuthorityName="Klotzsch" baseAuthorityYear="1841" box="[606,897,654,680]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Cleodora">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FDD8BEBFFD64FD50" bold="true" box="[606,689,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Croton</emphasis>
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section
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FC92BEBFFC54FD50" bold="true" box="[788,897,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cleodora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F6568FFED0376FF11BEEDFA49FE37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11BEEDFA49FCAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BEEDFA49FCEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BEEDFA49FCEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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1. Sepals of pistillate flowers with quincuncial aestivation. Fruits globose or ellipsoid, never trigonal (except
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FA02BEEDFE80FCEB" ID-CoL="ZR24" authorityName="Caruzo & Riina" authorityYear="2010" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufolepidotus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FA02BEEDFE80FCEB" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. rufolepidotus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) .............................................................................................................. 2 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FBE6BECDFA46FCEB" authorityName="Caruzo" authorityYear="2011" box="[1120,1427,764,787]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Sphaerogyni">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FBE6BECDFB7FFCEB" box="[1120,1194,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Croton</emphasis>
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subsect.
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FA8BBECDFA46FCEB" box="[1293,1427,764,787]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Sphaerogyni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BF2DFA49FCAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BF2DFA49FCAB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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- Sepals of pistillate flowers with imbricate aestivation, rarely reduplicate-valvate. Fruits subglobose, usually trigonal ...................................................................................................................................... 10 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FBFCBF0DFA46FCAB" authorityName="Caruzo" authorityYear="2011" box="[1146,1427,828,851]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSection" subSection="Spruceani">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FBFCBF0DFB11FCAB" box="[1146,1220,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Croton</emphasis>
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subsect.
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FAA1BF0DFA46FCAB" box="[1319,1427,828,851]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spruceani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11BF6DFA4EFC6B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BF6DFA4EFC8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,860,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BF6DFA4EFC8B" box="[151,1435,860,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2. Leaf glands acropetiolar ............................................................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BF4DFA4EFC6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,892,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BF4DFA4EFC6B" box="[151,1435,892,915]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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- Leaf glands basilaminar (in
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FE75BF4DFD53FC6B" ID-CoL="ZQR4" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[499,646,892,915]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organensis">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FE75BF4DFD53FC6B" box="[499,646,892,915]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. organensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the glands are maculate, inconspicuous).................................................. 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11BFADFA4EFC0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BFADFA49FC4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1436,924,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BFADFA49FC4B" box="[151,1436,924,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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3. Branchlets angular. Pistillate flowers flask-shaped; disk 5-segmented; calyx lobes not accrescent
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FB56BFADFA49FC4B" box="[1232,1436,924,947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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...........
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FA99BFADFA49FC4B" ID-CoL="ZR2N" authorityName="Casaretto" authorityYear="1845" box="[1311,1436,924,947]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="salutaris">C. salutaris</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BF8DFA4EFC0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BF8DFA4EFC0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Branchlets cylindrical. Pistillate flowers campanulate; disk entire, deeply 5-lobed; calyx lobes strongly accrescent. ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11BFCDFA49FB8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BFCDFA49FBCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BFCDFA49FBCB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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4. Indument rufous-silvery. Leaf margin entire. Stamens ca. 25. Pistillate flowers with styles included in calyx ............
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FF48B82DFA49FBCB" box="[206,1436,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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.............................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FB61B82DFA49FBCB" ID-CoL="ZPQQ" authorityName="Caruzo & Cordeiro" authorityYear="2008" box="[1255,1436,1052,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="campanulatus">C. campanulatus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B80DFA49FB8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B80DFA49FB8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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- Indument silvery. Leaf margin finely serrate. Stamens ca. 15. Pistillate flowers with styles exserted from calyx........
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FF48B86DFA49FB8B" box="[206,1436,1116,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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..............................................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FB6AB86DFA49FB8B" ID-CoL="ZQ7Y" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1865" box="[1260,1436,1116,1139]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hemiargyreus">C. hemiargyreus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11B84DFA4EFB4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B84DFA4EFB6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1148,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B84DFA4EFB6B" box="[151,1435,1148,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">5. Styles 4-fid (12 terminal arms) ..................................................................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B8ADFA4EFB4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1180,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B8ADFA4EFB4B" box="[151,1435,1180,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Styles multifid (> 12 terminal arms) ............................................................................................................................ 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11B88DFA49FACB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B88DFA49FB0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B88DFA49FB0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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6. Branchlets flattened. Leaf glands globose. Staminate flowers campanulate. Pistillate flowers flask-shaped. Atlantic rain forest ........................................................................................................................................ 8.
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FB6CB8EDFA49FB0B" ID-CoL="ZR5X" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1258,1436,1244,1267]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sphaerogynus">
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FB6CB8EDFA49FB0B" box="[1258,1436,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. sphaerogynus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B8CDFA49FACB" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B8CDFA49FACB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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- Branchlets cylindrical. Leaf glands saucer-shaped. Staminate flowers subcampanulate. Pistillate flowers ovoid. Amazon rain forests
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FE2CB92DFA49FACB" box="[426,1436,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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....................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FA98B92DFA49FACB" ID-CoL="ZPQ5" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1854" box="[1310,1436,1308,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajucara">C. cajucara</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11B90DFA4EFA8B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B90DFA4EFAAB" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1340,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B90DFA4EFAAB" box="[151,1435,1340,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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7. Indument lepidote.
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<collectingCountry id="F3527673FFED0377FE1EB90DFDD4FAAB" box="[408,513,1340,1363]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FD88B90DFA4EFAAB" box="[526,1435,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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..............................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FB68B90DFA4EFAAB" ID-CoL="ZR24" authorityName="Caruzo & Riina" authorityYear="2010" box="[1262,1435,1340,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufolepidotus">C. rufolepidotus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B96DFA4EFA8B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B96DFA4EFA8B" box="[151,1435,1372,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
- Indument non lepidote. Eastern
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3527673FFED0377FD9BB96DFD8BFA8B" box="[541,606,1372,1395]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
|
........................................................................................................................ 8
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11B94DFA4EFA4B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B94DFA4EFA6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1404,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B94DFA4EFA6B" box="[151,1435,1404,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
8. Branchlets cylindrical. Staminate flowers cup-shaped. Pistillate flowers subsessile.
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FBC2B94DFA4EFA6B" box="[1092,1435,1404,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
............................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FA87B94DFA4EFA6B" ID-CoL="ZQ88" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1281,1435,1404,1427]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterocalyx">C. heterocalyx</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B9ADFA4EFA4B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1436,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B9ADFA4EFA4B" box="[151,1435,1436,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Branchlets flattened. Staminate flowers subcampanulate. Pistillate flowers pedicellate ........................................... 9</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11B98DFA49F9AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B98DFA49FA0B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B98DFA49FA0B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
9. Venation eucamptodromous; foliar glands maculate, inconspicuous. Bracts not foliaceous, without glands. Staminate flowers subcampanulate. Sepals of the pistillate flowers united only at the base ..................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FA8FB9EDFA49FA0B" ID-CoL="ZQR4" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1289,1436,1500,1523]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="organensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FA8FB9EDFA49FA0B" box="[1289,1436,1500,1523]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. organensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11B9CDFA49F9AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11B9CDFA49F9AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FF11B9CDFF75F9EB" box="[151,160,1532,1555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">-</emphasis>
|
|
Venation brochidodromous; foliar glands globose, conspicuous. Bracts foliaceous, with a pair of globose glands at the base. Staminate flowers campanulate. Sepals of the pistillate flowers united up to half of their length .................
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FF48BA0DFA49F9AB" box="[206,1436,1596,1619]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
.....................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FB35BA0DFA49F9AB" ID-CoL="ZR6Q" authorityName="Caruzo & Cordeiro" authorityYear="2010" box="[1203,1436,1596,1619]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stellatoferrugineus">C. stellatoferrugineus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11BA6DFA4EF96B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BA6DFA4EF98B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1628,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BA6DFA4EF98B" box="[151,1435,1628,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">10. Leaf glands acropetiolar ............................................................................................................................................ 11</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BA4DFA4EF96B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1660,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BA4DFA4EF96B" box="[151,1435,1660,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Leaf glands basilaminar .............................................................................................................................................. 13</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11BAADFA4EF92B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BAADFA49F94B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1436,1692,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BAADFA49F94B" box="[151,1436,1692,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
11. Stipules lacerate. Pistillate flowers reduplicate-valvate; styles multifid (> 12 terminal arms)
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FB24BAADFA49F94B" box="[1186,1436,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
...................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FAA2BAADFA49F94B" ID-CoL="ZQ49" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1817" box="[1316,1436,1692,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">C. fragrans</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BA8DFA4EF92B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1724,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BA8DFA4EF92B" box="[151,1435,1724,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Stipules entire. Pistillate flowers imbricate; styles 4-fid (12 terminal arms).............................................................. 12</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11BAEDFA49F8AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BAEDFA49F8EB" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BAEDFA49F8EB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
12. Branchlets flattened. Anthers ellipsoid. Pistillate flowers subcampanulate; petals with rounded apex ......................... ..............................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FB71BACDFA49F8EB" ID-CoL="6BJ2N" authorityName="Croizat" authorityYear="1944" box="[1271,1436,1788,1811]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrantulus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FB71BACDFA49F8EB" box="[1271,1436,1788,1811]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. fragrantulus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BB2DFA49F8AB" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BB2DFA49F8AB" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
- Branchlets cylindrical. Anthers arrow-headed. Pistillate flowers campanulate; petals with wavy and indented apex. .................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FA8FBB0DFA49F8AB" ID-CoL="ZQ92" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1865" box="[1289,1436,1852,1875]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoffmannii">
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FA8FBB0DFA49F8AB" box="[1289,1436,1852,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">C. hoffmannii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0377FF11BB6DFA4EF86B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BB6DFA4EF88B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1884,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BB6DFA4EF88B" box="[151,1435,1884,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">13. Styles multifid (> 12 terminal arms) .......................................................................................................................... 14</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BB4DFA4EF86B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" box="[151,1435,1916,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BB4DFA4EF86B" box="[151,1435,1916,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">- Styles 4-fid (12 terminal arms) .................................................................................................................................. 15</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFED0376FF11BBADFA49FF37" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFED0377FF11BBADFA4EF82B" blockId="2.[151,1437,732,2003]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFED0377FF11BBADFA4EF82B" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
14. Indument ferrugineous. Staminate flowers campanulate; calyx lobes not deflexed in fruit. Epicarp smooth ..............
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFED0377FF48BB8DFA4EF82B" box="[206,1435,1980,2003]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
|
|
.................................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFED0377FA85BB8DFA4EF82B" ID-CoL="ZR4T" authorityName="Croizat" authorityYear="1944" box="[1283,1435,1980,2003]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sexmetralis">C. sexmetralis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFEC0376FF11BCA9FA49FF37" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFEC0376FF11BCA9FA49FF37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
- Indument whitish. Staminate flowers subcampanulate; calyx lobes deflexed in fruit. Epicarp warty ...........................
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFEC0376FF48BC89FA49FF37" box="[206,1436,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
..............................................................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFEC0376FB76BC89FA49FF37" ID-CoL="6BJ7K" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1865" box="[1264,1436,184,207]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="billbergianus">C. billbergianus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFEC0376FF11BCE9FD90FEF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFEC0376FF11BCE9FA4EFF17" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,463]" box="[151,1435,216,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFEC0376FF11BCE9FA4EFF17" box="[151,1435,216,239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
15. Pistillate flowers urn-shaped
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFEC0376FD87BCE9FA4EFF17" box="[513,1435,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
...................................................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFEC0376FA85BCE9FA4EFF17" ID-CoL="ZR6D" authorityName="Bentham" authorityYear="1854" box="[1283,1435,216,239]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spruceanus">C. spruceanus</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFEC0376FF11BCC9FD90FEF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,463]" box="[151,581,248,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFEC0376FF11BCC9FD90FEF7" box="[151,581,248,271]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Pistillate flowers campanulate ... 16</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFEC0376FF11BD29FA4EFEB7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFEC0376FF11BD29FA49FED7" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,463]" box="[151,1436,280,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFEC0376FF11BD29FA49FED7" box="[151,1436,280,303]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
16. Climbing shrubs; branchlets slightly flattened. Stamens ca. 25
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFEC0376FCE4BD29FA49FED7" box="[866,1436,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
.......................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFEC0376FB50BD29FA49FED7" ID-CoL="6BK76" authorityName="Croizat" authorityYear="1943" box="[1238,1436,280,303]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pseudofragrans">C. pseudofragrans</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFEC0376FF11BD09FA4EFEB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,463]" box="[151,1435,312,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFEC0376FF11BD09FA4EFEB7" box="[151,1435,312,335]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">- Straight trees to shrubs; branchlets cylindric. Stamens ca. 15................................................................................... 17</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
<keyStep id="30B12E46FFEC0376FF11BD69FA49FE37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFEC0376FF11BD69FA49FE77" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFEC0376FF11BD69FA49FE77" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
17. Indument lepidote. Leaves elliptical, strongly discolorous. Inflorescences congested. Disk of pistillate flowers 5- segmented. Epicarp warty. Amazonian rain forests
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFEC0376FD65BD49FA49FE77" box="[739,1436,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
.................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFEC0376FA84BD49FA49FE77" ID-CoL="ZQR7" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1873" box="[1282,1436,376,399]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orinocensis">C. orinocensis</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BFA36E3FFEC0376FF11BDA9FA49FE37" blockId="3.[151,1437,152,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
<keyLead id="30B495D6FFEC0376FF11BDA9FA49FE37" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
- Indument pubescent. Leaves ovate, slightly discolorous. Inflorescences lax. Disk of pistillate flowers 5-lobed. Epicarp smooth. Brazilian seasonal dry forests
|
|
<emphasis id="B931EAF1FFEC0376FD44BD89FA49FE37" box="[706,1436,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
|
|
....................................................................................
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C454D60FFEC0376FB71BD89FA49FE37" ID-CoL="ZQZM" authorityName="Baillon" authorityYear="1864" box="[1271,1436,440,463]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Croton" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rottlerifolius">C. rottlerifolius</taxonomicName>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</keyLead>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</keyStep>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |