738 lines
103 KiB
XML
738 lines
103 KiB
XML
<document id="BB9532BC5E35E3B234FADDC48F889628" ID-CLB-Dataset="78125" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5155.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7ff1be-c397-4df9-ad93-41f6f1ab9512" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673454" ID-ZooBank="98389C49-8D21-415D-96BA-4D40F9BBDE49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1655793931418" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moravec, Jiří & Trýzna, Miloš" docDate="2022" docId="03EC87D06262E236FF40702CFC995B5B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5155.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5155 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki Moravec & Trýzna 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="FFD5FFA86266E23CFFD77117FFC55A46" masterDocTitle="New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles- 25. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., compared to P. (M.) andreevae Moravec, 2007 and a revised key to the species-group (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="260" masterPageNumber="245" pageNumber="249" updateTime="1699349233184" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5CD4C7853ED9A7821F84AE6529310B13">
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<mods:title id="16A43EFD85339515BC59728EAEA53C4B">New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles- 25. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., compared to P. (M.) andreevae Moravec, 2007 and a revised key to the species-group (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E3C4C4E523AE751F7CEB3C29D333E855" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D9E0B3FF2C1A4EB9CAF9B8F5ADC651B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="05C6A618C04C4762406AA0FEEDBC73BB">Moravec, Jiří</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AAFE633B7CE71C1B8A147412222D9FF0" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5294-6410</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F4ED939E45D88C3A3B070C15F77C7263">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. & jirmor @ quick. cz; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5294 - 6410</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5AF26193D11AD4963A49AD23DA17323A" type="email">jirmor@quick.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CABB8E724A14A217F3FF1555026763EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6429683642C96D970E1D33D7F26A384C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32D8CC819DCB2732EFD482D08EC0A2C9">Trýzna, Miloš</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="6DE366D23875AFA0874C7B932C1AE51D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0426-3348</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="AC78791EDEB4DB050A35DADB20F360E7">Mendel University in Brno, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Technology, Department of Forest Ecology, Zemědělská 3, CZ- 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic. & Municipal Museum of Ústí nad Labem, Natural History Department, Masarykova 1000 / 3, CZ- 400 01 Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic. anthribidae @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0426 - 3348</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AEB131215B9AED3E0773F42A6665F564" type="email">anthribidae@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A9A3B36942A0782662F6F89B562621A8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F43BE39070DD99725CF0B1064259FD39">
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<mods:date id="8585209BB014A8EE611805520836B7FF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B0C44397DF21991C0D2F3140F77D19DE">2022-06-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E6BAE3B8BDC5679B0866958D05EAFAB0">5155</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87D06262E236FF40702CFC995B5B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6678060" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196095903" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6678060" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87D06262E236FF40702CFC995B5B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87D06262E236FF40702CFC995B5B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
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<subSubSection id="C35F654D6262E238FF40702CFCE35B13" box="[151,806,314,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF40702CFCE35B13" blockId="4.[151,806,314,377]" box="[151,806,314,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
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<heading id="D0B281AA6262E238FF40702CFCE35B13" bold="true" box="[151,806,314,341]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF40702CFCE35B13" bold="true" box="[151,806,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FF40702CFD045B13" authority="Moravec & Trýzna, 2022" authorityName="Moravec & Trýzna" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,705,314,341]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisbubeniki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microstenocera">Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF6262E238FD1E702CFCE35B13" box="[713,806,315,341]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F654D6262E238FF407049FEDC5B3F" box="[151,281,350,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF407049FEDC5B3F" blockId="4.[151,806,314,377]" box="[151,281,350,377]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
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||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FF487049FED45B3F" box="[159,273,350,377]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11–24" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1428,188,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 11–24. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 1–24</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F654D6262E238FF4070B0FBED58A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF4070B0FDE95BA3" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FF4070B0FDED5BA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450306" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region" location="Ambohitantely Special Reserve" municipality="Ankazobe" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF4070B0FEF55B86" bold="true" box="[151,304,422,449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88646262E238FF4070B0FF175B87" box="[151,210,423,449]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276566262E238FEE870B1FE0D5B86" box="[319,456,422,448]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8E9A601D6262E238FE0570B1FCF35B87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87D06262E236FF40702CFC995B5B:8E9A601D6262E238FE0570B1FCF35B87" box="[466,822,422,449]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region" municipality="Ankazobe" name="Ambohitantely Special Reserve" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Ambohitantely Special Reserve</location>
|
||
in the north-eastern part of
|
||
<location id="8E9A601D6262E238FBA470B1FA865B86" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87D06262E236FF40702CFC995B5B:8E9A601D6262E238FBA470B1FA865B86" box="[1139,1347,422,448]" country="Madagascar" county="Analamanga Region" municipality="Ankazobe" name="Central Highlands" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Central Highlands</location>
|
||
, district of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACBC6262E238FF6370DDFEE35BA2" box="[180,294,458,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Ankazobe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCounty id="629B4E4A6262E238FEE370DDFDE55BA3" box="[308,544,458,485]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Analamanga Region</collectingCounty>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF1070F8FBED58A7" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF1070F8FEA9584E" bold="true" box="[199,364,494,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FEAE70F9FAF7586B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450315" collectionCode="NMPC, CJVB" collectorName="M. Tryzna" country="Madagascar" elevation="1623" latitude="-18.195555" location="Botanique" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.287777" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88646262E238FEAE70F9FE24584E" box="[377,481,494,520]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FE3070F8FE39584F" box="[487,508,495,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FDC970F8FDAB584F" box="[542,622,495,521]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
(temporarily in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FCF270F8FCAB584F" box="[805,878,495,521]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">CJVB</collectionCode>
|
||
), labelled: “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276566262E238FC2770F9FBB9584E" box="[1008,1148,494,520]" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 19.-25.XII. / Ambohitantely Spec. Res. / circuit
|
||
<location id="8E9A601D6262E238FE767305FDD2586A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87D06262E236FF40702CFC995B5B:8E9A601D6262E238FE767305FDD2586A" box="[417,535,530,556]" country="Madagascar" latitude="-18.195555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.287777" name="Botanique" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Botanique</location>
|
||
, 2019 /
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE7150016262E238FDA77304FD38586B" box="[624,765,531,557]" degrees="18" direction="south" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" precision="15" seconds="44" value="-18.195555">S18°11´44´´</geoCoordinate>
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;
|
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<geoCoordinate id="EE7150016262E238FCDF7305FC52586A" box="[776,919,530,556]" degrees="47" direction="east" minutes="17" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" precision="15" seconds="16" value="47.287777">E47°17´16´´</geoCoordinate>
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, /
|
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<quantity id="4CBD9B236262E238FC667305FBCD586B" box="[945,1032,530,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.623" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="1623.0">
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<elevation id="0068D1F56262E238FC667305FBCD586B" box="[945,1032,530,557]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.623" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="1623.0">1623 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B053106262E238FBC37304FB4D586B" box="[1044,1160,531,557]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M. Trýzna</collectorName>
|
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leg.” [printed]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FAED7305FD365816" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450307" collectionCode="CJVB, NMPC" collectorName="M. Tryzna" country="Madagascar" elevation="1623" latitude="-18.195555" location="Botanique" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="47.287777" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88646262E238FAED7305FA59586A" box="[1338,1436,530,556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FF407320FF695817" box="[151,172,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FF057320FED35817" box="[210,278,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">CJVB</collectionCode>
|
||
(later in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FE577320FE145817" box="[384,465,567,593]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||
) with same locality label
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FD287320FBA25817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450309" box="[767,1127,566,593]" collectionCode="CCJM" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88646262E238FD287320FCB55817" box="[767,880,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FCAC7320FC785817" box="[891,957,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FC1D7320FC305817" box="[970,1013,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FBCC7320FBA25817" box="[1051,1127,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">CCJM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FBA37320FAC95817" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450316" box="[1140,1292,566,593]" collectionCode="CJVB" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FBA37320FB5A5817" box="[1140,1183,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FB127320FAC95817" box="[1221,1292,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">CJVB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FACE7320FF2D5833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450312" collectionCode="CMTD" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FACE7320FA835817" box="[1305,1350,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FA847320FABB5817" box="[1363,1406,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FF40734CFF2D5833" box="[151,232,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">CMTD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FF22734CFE7C5833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450310" box="[245,441,602,629]" collectionCode="COSJ" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FF22734CFEE55833" box="[245,288,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FEFC734CFE965833" box="[299,339,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FEA2734CFE7C5833" box="[373,441,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">COSJ</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FE14734CFD9B5833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450313" box="[451,606,602,629]" collectionCode="BBFM" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FE14734CFE295833" box="[451,492,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FDDA734CFD9B5833" box="[525,606,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">BBFM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FDBF734CFCCC5833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450308" box="[616,777,602,629]" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FDBF734CFD545833" box="[616,657,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FD65734CFCCC5833" box="[690,777,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FCC4734CFC5E5833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450302" box="[787,923,602,629]" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FCC4734CFCF95833" box="[787,828,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FC8A734CFC5E5833" box="[861,923,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FC76734DFB725832" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450305" box="[929,1207,602,629]" collectionCode="SDEI" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">with same locality labels</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FB17734CFA925833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450318" box="[1216,1367,602,629]" collectionCode="CIMO" country="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F6262E238FB17734CFB2C5833" box="[1216,1257,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE036262E238FADD734CFA925833" box="[1290,1367,603,629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">CIMO</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C9B6262E238FAB6734CFDC358FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3816450311" collectingDate="2013-01-02" collectingDateMax="2013-01-03" collectingDateMin="2013-01-02" collectorName="I. Martinu" country="Madagascar" elevation="1600" location="Ankazobe Mts." municipality="Ambohitantely" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
“
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35276566262E238FABC734CFF3E58DE" name="Madagascar" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Antana- / narivo pr.
|
||
<location id="8E9A601D6262E238FE357369FD4858DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87D06262E236FF40702CFC995B5B:8E9A601D6262E238FE357369FD4858DF" box="[482,653,638,665]" country="Madagascar" municipality="Ambohitantely" name="Ankazobe Mts." pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Ankazobe Mts.</location>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACBC6262E238FD487369FC8258DE" box="[671,839,638,664]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Ambohitantely</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
res.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B236262E238FC547369FC1F58DF" box="[899,986,638,665]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="1600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0068D1F56262E238FC547369FC1F58DF" box="[899,986,638,665]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. /
|
||
<date id="FFFB10066262E238FC257368FBB058DF" box="[1010,1141,639,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2013-01-02" valueMax="2013-01-03" valueMin="2013-01-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9EE6262E238FC257368FBB058DF" box="[1010,1141,639,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" value="2013-01-02" valueMax="2013-01-03" valueMin="2013-01-02">2.–3.I.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26B053106262E238FB577368FB3458DF" box="[1152,1265,638,665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">I. Martinů</collectorName>
|
||
leg.” [printed]. These type specimens labelled: “
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88646262E238FDD173B5FDB458FA" box="[518,625,674,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(“
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88646262E238FD5D73B5FD3758FA" box="[650,754,674,700]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
” or “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88646262E238FCFB73B4FC5158FB" box="[812,916,675,701]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
” respectively)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FBEB73B4FA5958FB" authorityName="Jeannel" authorityYear="1946" box="[1084,1436,674,701]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Microstenocera">Pogonostoma (Microstenocera)</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ borisbubeniki
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF6262E238FE9073D0FE5B58A7" box="[327,414,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
/ det. Jiří Moravec / & Miloš
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B376262E238FD3B73D0FCB958A7" author="Tryzna, M. & Banar, P." box="[748,892,711,737]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" pagination="30 - 52" refId="ref10333" refString="Tryzna, M. & Banar, P. (2022) Diastatotropis arofaniana sp. nov. from eastern Madagascar, a new species close to D. rubra Frieser, with a redescription of the type of the latter, and notes on morphology (Coleoptera: Anthribidae). Zootaxa, 5120 (1), 30 - 52. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5120.1.2" type="journal article" year="2022">Trýzna 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
” [red, printed].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F654D6262E238FF1073FDFF255CCF" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF1073FDFB1F5EF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF1073FDFE0F5942" bold="true" box="[199,458,746,772]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FE0B73FCFC225942" authority="Moravec & Trýzna, 2022" authorityName="Moravec & Trýzna" authorityYear="2022" box="[476,999,746,773]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisbubeniki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FE0B73FCFDB35942" box="[476,630,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD5E73FCFCFC5942" box="[649,825,747,772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FC9A73FDFC225942" box="[845,999,746,772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">borisbubeniki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FC2573FCFB8A5943" bold="true" box="[1010,1103,747,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF6262E238FC2573FCFB8A5943" box="[1010,1103,747,773]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is treated here as a member of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FF607218FDCF596E" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1905" box="[183,522,782,809]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fleutiauxi" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF607218FF09596E" box="[183,204,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF097218FE4B596E" box="[222,398,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FE777219FDCF596E" box="[416,522,782,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">fleutiauxi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (as proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B376262E238FCA47218FBD8596F" author="Moravec, J." box="[883,1053,783,809]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refId="ref8780" refString="Moravec, J. (2007) Tiger beetles of Madagascar 1. A monograph of the genus Pogonostoma (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin, 499 pp." type="book" year="2007">Moravec 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FBE67218FE00590B" authority="Moravec, 2007" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="2007" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FBE67218FB08596E" box="[1073,1229,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FB377218FA56596E" box="[1248,1427,783,808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF407225FEC9590A" box="[151,268,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">andreevae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B376262E238FEC17224FE00590B" author="Moravec, J." box="[278,453,819,845]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refId="ref8780" refString="Moravec, J. (2007) Tiger beetles of Madagascar 1. A monograph of the genus Pogonostoma (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin, 499 pp." type="book" year="2007">Moravec, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FE007225FD9E590B" box="[471,603,818,845]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,185,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1421,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) andreevae Moravec, type locality Ranomafana. 25—pronotum, ♀ (CJVB); 26–27—labrum: 26—♀, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM) 27—♀ (CJVB); 28—metatarsus, ♀ (CJVB); 29—male aedeagus, AT (CAS); 30—habitus, ♂, 7.5 mm,AT (CAS); 31—ditto, partial ventral view on testaceous metatarsi. Bars = 1 mm (30–31—im- age credit Rachel Diaz-Bastin, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 25–31</figureCitation>
|
||
) notably resembles the new species in having the same coloration of its antennae, yellow-testaceous palpi, apices of femora and bases of tibiae (leg-knees), but is immediately distinguished by its testaceous metatarsi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FDD0726DFD7359D3" box="[519,694,890,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,185,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1421,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) andreevae Moravec, type locality Ranomafana. 25—pronotum, ♀ (CJVB); 26–27—labrum: 26—♀, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM) 27—♀ (CJVB); 28—metatarsus, ♀ (CJVB); 29—male aedeagus, AT (CAS); 30—habitus, ♂, 7.5 mm,AT (CAS); 31—ditto, partial ventral view on testaceous metatarsi. Bars = 1 mm (30–31—im- age credit Rachel Diaz-Bastin, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 28, 30, 31</figureCitation>
|
||
) (unique character within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FC3F726CFB4159D2" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[1000,1156,891,916]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FC3F726CFB4159D2" box="[1000,1156,891,916]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), its pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FA97726DFA5059D3" box="[1344,1429,890,917]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,185,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1421,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) andreevae Moravec, type locality Ranomafana. 25—pronotum, ♀ (CJVB); 26–27—labrum: 26—♀, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM) 27—♀ (CJVB); 28—metatarsus, ♀ (CJVB); 29—male aedeagus, AT (CAS); 30—habitus, ♂, 7.5 mm,AT (CAS); 31—ditto, partial ventral view on testaceous metatarsi. Bars = 1 mm (30–31—im- age credit Rachel Diaz-Bastin, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) particularly in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FE487289FE3159FF" box="[415,500,926,953]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,185,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1421,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) andreevae Moravec, type locality Ranomafana. 25—pronotum, ♀ (CJVB); 26–27—labrum: 26—♀, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM) 27—♀ (CJVB); 28—metatarsus, ♀ (CJVB); 29—male aedeagus, AT (CAS); 30—habitus, ♂, 7.5 mm,AT (CAS); 31—ditto, partial ventral view on testaceous metatarsi. Bars = 1 mm (30–31—im- age credit Rachel Diaz-Bastin, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 25</figureCitation>
|
||
) more elongated and with clearly testaceous posterior lobe in both sexes, and the sculpture on the pronotal disc consisting of more transversely arranged rugae. In addition, the labrum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FA9D72D4FEC95E46" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FA9D72D4FA9E599A" box="[1354,1371,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FAA372D4FA4E599A" box="[1396,1419,963,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF4072F1FEC95E46" box="[151,268,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">andreevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is longer and with truncate anterolateral lobe (female labrum
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FC1972F1FB945E47" box="[974,1105,998,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,185,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1421,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) andreevae Moravec, type locality Ranomafana. 25—pronotum, ♀ (CJVB); 26–27—labrum: 26—♀, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM) 27—♀ (CJVB); 28—metatarsus, ♀ (CJVB); 29—male aedeagus, AT (CAS); 30—habitus, ♂, 7.5 mm,AT (CAS); 31—ditto, partial ventral view on testaceous metatarsi. Bars = 1 mm (30–31—im- age credit Rachel Diaz-Bastin, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 26–27</figureCitation>
|
||
), while the anterolateral lobe is deeply excised in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FE56751CFDBC5E62" authority="Moravec & Trýzna, 2022" authorityName="Moravec & Trýzna" authorityYear="2022" box="[385,633,1034,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisbubeniki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FE56751CFE575E62" box="[385,402,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FE7C751CFE075E62" box="[427,450,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FE0B751DFDBC5E62" box="[476,633,1034,1060]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">borisbubeniki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD57751CFD195E63" bold="true" box="[640,732,1035,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF6262E238FD57751CFD195E63" box="[640,732,1035,1061]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FD3B751DFCA65E63" box="[748,867,1034,1061]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 6–10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagi of these two species also clearly differ. Despite the similar apex and some variability in the shape of the aedeagi of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FC387538FB215E0E" authority="Moravec & Trýzna, 2022" authorityName="Moravec & Trýzna" authorityYear="2022" box="[1007,1252,1070,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisbubeniki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FC387538FBC55E0E" box="[1007,1024,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FBCF7538FBEA5E0E" box="[1048,1071,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FB907539FB215E0E" box="[1095,1252,1070,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">borisbubeniki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FB3D7538FA805E0F" bold="true" box="[1258,1349,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF6262E238FB3D7538FA805E0F" box="[1258,1349,1071,1097]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in their lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FEFA7545FE775E2B" box="[301,434,1106,1133]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,188,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–24. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 17–23</figureCitation>
|
||
), they are always widest in their upper straight portion and narrowed towards their bent basal portion. In contrast, the aedeagus of the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE88646262E238FD367561FCF85ED6" box="[737,829,1142,1168]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FCB47560FBF55ED6" box="[867,1072,1142,1169]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FCB47560FCB15ED6" box="[867,884,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FC5B7560FC665ED6" box="[908,931,1143,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FC6C7561FBF55ED6" box="[955,1072,1142,1168]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">andreevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FB977561FB515ED7" box="[1088,1172,1142,1169]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–31" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1826,1850]" captionTargetBox="[165,1418,185,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[165,1421,181,1802]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25–31. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) andreevae Moravec, type locality Ranomafana. 25—pronotum, ♀ (CJVB); 26–27—labrum: 26—♀, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM) 27—♀ (CJVB); 28—metatarsus, ♀ (CJVB); 29—male aedeagus, AT (CAS); 30—habitus, ♂, 7.5 mm,AT (CAS); 31—ditto, partial ventral view on testaceous metatarsi. Bars = 1 mm (30–31—im- age credit Rachel Diaz-Bastin, CAS)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673462/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
) has markedly voluminous, ventrad-dilated base of its straight portion and the aedeagus is, moreover, notably shorter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF4075A8FB645F03" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Last but not least, these two species are separated also by their disjunct habitats. Although their localities are formally included into the Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8246262E238FDF875F5FD615EBA" box="[559,676,1250,1276]" country="Czech Republic" name="Vysocina" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Highlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
domain,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FCC475F4FC235EBA" box="[787,998,1250,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FCC475F4FCE15EBA" box="[787,804,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FCE875F4FC935EBA" box="[831,854,1251,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FCA675F5FC235EBA" box="[881,998,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">andreevae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known only from the Ranomafana National Park in the south-eastern part of the Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8246262E238FD2E7411FCB45F66" box="[761,881,1286,1312]" country="Czech Republic" name="Vysocina" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Highlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
, considerably distant from Ambohitantely which is situated on the north-eastern edge of the domain with considerably separate ecosystems.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF107458FCD45C5B" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Two other species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FE7D7458FBF45F2F" authority="Moravec, 2000" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="2000" box="[426,1073,1358,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skrabali" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FE7D7458FD815F2E" box="[426,580,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD8E7458FCCC5F2E" box="[601,777,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FCCA7459FCBC5F2E" box="[797,889,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">skrabali</emphasis>
|
||
Moravec, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FBB87458FE8C5FCB" authority="Fleutiaux, 1899" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1899" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FBB87458FB455F2E" box="[1135,1152,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FB4C7458FA8E5F2E" box="[1179,1355,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FAB77459FA585F2E" box="[1376,1437,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">horni</emphasis>
|
||
Fleutiaux, 1899
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are rather similar to the new species by their yellow-testaceous palpi and leg-knees, but the pattern of testaceous areas on their antennae markedly differ, and their pronotal disc is much wider and with much coarser surface sculpture. Although the aedeagus of
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD5B74ACFD585F92" box="[652,669,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FD7B74ACFC845F92" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="2000" box="[684,833,1466,1493]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skrabali" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD6274ACFD095F92" box="[693,716,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD3274ADFC845F92" box="[741,833,1466,1492]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">skrabali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has rather similar apex, its basal portion is more distinctly (“boomerang-like”) bent. In addition,
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD6474C8FD015FBE" box="[691,708,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FD0574C8FC8D5FBE" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1899" box="[722,840,1502,1529]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD0C74C8FD375FBE" box="[731,754,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FCDC74C9FC8D5FBE" box="[779,840,1502,1528]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">horni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clearly differs in having its aedeagus distinctly elongated and constricted into narrow, dorsally hooked apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF107730FF255CCF" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
For these and other characters of
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD907730FD9D5C06" box="[583,600,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FDBF7730FD385C06" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="2000" box="[616,765,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="skrabali" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FDA67730FD4D5C06" box="[625,648,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD767731FD385C06" box="[673,765,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">skrabali</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B376262E238FCE57730FB905C07" author="Moravec, J." box="[818,1109,1574,1601]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refId="ref8780" refString="Moravec, J. (2007) Tiger beetles of Madagascar 1. A monograph of the genus Pogonostoma (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin, 499 pp." type="book" year="2007">Moravec (2007: 358–361</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1289–1296, 1776), and for
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF68775CFF155C22" box="[191,208,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FF09775CFE965C22" authorityName="Fleutiaux" authorityYear="1899" box="[222,339,1610,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="horni" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF30775CFF3B5C22" box="[231,254,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FEC1775DFE965C22" box="[278,339,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">horni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which belongs to
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FDFE775CFDFF5C22" box="[553,570,1611,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456262E238FD9E775CFD1B5C22" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1893" box="[585,734,1610,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schaumi" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD9E775CFDAC5C23" box="[585,617,1611,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">(M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FD56775DFD1B5C22" box="[641,734,1610,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">schaumi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group) see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B376262E238FC6B775CFB1E5C23" author="Moravec, J." box="[956,1243,1610,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" refId="ref8780" refString="Moravec, J. (2007) Tiger beetles of Madagascar 1. A monograph of the genus Pogonostoma (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Nakladatelstvi Kabourek, Zlin, 499 pp." type="book" year="2007">Moravec (2007: 353–357</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1275–1287, 1775).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F654D6262E235FF107785FD585BEB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF107785FCB85C96" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46262E238FF107785FE945CEA" bold="true" box="[199,337,1682,1708]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FE7E7785FE2D5CEB" box="[425,488,1682,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
) medium-sized, length 8.00–8.80 (HT 8.60, AT 8.80) mm, width 2.10–2.50 (HT 2.40, AT 2.50) mm (size independent of sex), black, setal vesture white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF4077CDFAB45CB3" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" box="[151,1393,1754,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">
|
||
Head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A436262E238FF3677CDFE815CB3" box="[225,324,1754,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) narrower than body, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B236262E238FD5577CCFCED5CB3" box="[642,808,1755,1781]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="249" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.80 mm</quantity>
|
||
; temples rather long, only 2 times shorter than eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66262E238FF1077E8FAA35DB7" blockId="4.[151,1437,422,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="249">Frons-vertex. Frons indistinctly separated from clypeus by thin, barely visible suture and fluently merging with vertex; supra-antennal keels in shape of rather distinctly elevated, shortly sinuous anterolateral edge and small posterior one which usually merges with surface sculpture; frons-vertex and occipital surface finely scabriculousrugulose throughout (partly very irregularly and sometimes passing to fine, almost areolate-scabriculous sculpture), with two shallow sublateral anterolateral impressions (in form of only barely noticeable or even unrecognizable Ushaped impression) and indistinct vertex-occipital impression; surface appearing almost glabrous as covered with dorsally barely visible, scattered, white microtrichia which are denser and longer on frons and temporal areas.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A664E6263E239FF40762FFB415DD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" startId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" targetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66263E239FF40762FFB415DD1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1848,1944]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46263E239FF40762FFE805D16" bold="true" box="[151,325,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">FIGURES 1–10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456263E239FE9D762EFCE75D16" authority="Moravec & Trýzna, 2022" authorityName="Moravec & Trýzna" authorityYear="2022" box="[330,802,1848,1872]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisbubeniki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46263E239FE9D762EFE125D16" box="[330,471,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46263E239FE32762EFD425D16" box="[485,647,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46263E239FD43762FFCE75D16" box="[660,802,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">borisbubeniki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46263E239FCF0762FFCBD5D16" bold="true" box="[807,888,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF6263E239FCF0762FFCBD5D16" box="[807,888,1848,1872]" pageId="5" pageNumber="250" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Ambohitantely. 1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A664E6260E23AFF40762FFBEF5DFA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" startId="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" targetBox="[157,1428,188,1819]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66260E23AFF40762FFBEF5DFA" blockId="6.[151,1437,1848,1981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46260E23AFF40762FFE935D16" bold="true" box="[151,342,1848,1872]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">FIGURES 11–24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456260E23AFEB7762EFC865D16" authority="Moravec & Trýzna, 2022" authorityName="Moravec & Trýzna" authorityYear="2022" box="[352,835,1848,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisbubeniki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46260E23AFEB7762EFE285D16" box="[352,493,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46260E23AFDD7762EFD675D16" box="[512,674,1849,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46260E23AFD62762FFC865D16" box="[693,835,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">borisbubeniki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46260E23AFC99762EFC615D17" bold="true" box="[846,932,1849,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF6260E23AFC99762EFC615D17" box="[846,932,1849,1873]" pageId="6" pageNumber="251" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A664E6261E23BFF407635FDDE5DE0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673462" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6673462" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673462/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" startId="7.[151,264,1826,1850]" targetBox="[165,1418,185,1802]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C66261E23BFF407635FDDE5DE0" blockId="7.[151,1437,1826,1959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46261E23BFF407635FE965D7C" bold="true" box="[151,339,1826,1850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">FIGURES 25–31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D456261E23BFE807634FCB55D7C" authority="Moravec" authorityName="Moravec" box="[343,880,1826,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="252" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="andreevae" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46261E23BFE807634FE215D7C" box="[343,484,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46261E23BFE257634FD515D7C" box="[498,660,1827,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD46261E23BFD757635FCC95D7C" box="[674,780,1826,1850]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="252">andreevae</emphasis>
|
||
Moravec
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, type locality Ranomafana. 25—pronotum, ♀ (CJVB); 26–27—labrum: 26—♀, HT (JWCW, later in ZSM) 27—♀ (CJVB); 28—metatarsus, ♀ (CJVB); 29—male aedeagus, AT (CAS); 30—habitus, ♂, 7.5 mm, AT (CAS); 31—ditto, partial ventral view on testaceous metatarsi. Bars = 1 mm (30–31—im- age credit Rachel Diaz-Bastin, CAS).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF107180FEF35A93" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Genae shallowly wrinkled, with scattered, whitish, hairlike setae, which are partly appressed and therefore barely visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF1071C8FA4B5ABF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1422,223,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Clypeus black, usually convex in middle, its surface finely coriaceous-rough, covered with white microsetae.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF107014FC255BB3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Labrum 4-setose with yellow-testaceous setae, black, with moderate central convexity; surface coriaceous, sparsely covered with irregularly scattered, short, white microtrichia which occasionally surpass labral margin; male labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FEEF705CFE5A5B20" box="[312,415,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) notably short,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626EE234FD81705DFD3E5B23" box="[598,763,330,357]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.525" valueMax="0.55" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.55 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, 0.90–1.00 mm wide, lateral margins widely arcuate, lateral indentations with lateral setae indistinct and placed anteriad below small, irregularly acute anterolateral teeth; anterior margin with deep median excision forming two distinct, mostly acute but right-angled anterior teeth on either side; female labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FE1F70A0FDFC5B97" box="[456,569,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 8–10</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626EE234FD3070A1FC4E5B97" box="[743,907,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.675" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626EE234FC0B70A1FB455B97" box="[988,1152,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.25" metricValueMax="9.5" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.925" valueMax="0.95" valueMin="0.9">0.90–0.95 mm</quantity>
|
||
, more prolonged anteriad with narrow bidentate anteromedian lobe formed by deep median excision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF1070E8FD88587B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FEEC70E8FE45585F" box="[315,384,510,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Galea elongate, entirely black; lacinia black, with rather distinctly enlarged,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626EE234FB2E70E8FA58585F" box="[1273,1437,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="0.215" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide apex; setae black to black-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF107350FCFF58C3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Palpi (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FEC77350FEB65827" box="[272,371,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
) rather long, both maxillary and labial palpi yellow-testaceous except for terminal palpomeres that are black with brownish-testaceous margin; setae black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF107398FB6558B7" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FE987398FE5058EF" box="[335,405,655,681]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) black with mahogany-testaceous teeth, rather slender, terminal teeth comparatively long, subsymmetrical (as usual, left terminal tooth shorter than right one); inner teeth in left male mandible almost of the same size, while right mandible in both sexes with third tooth smaller than the second tooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF1073ECFC9F59E0" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FE9473ECFE6D5953" box="[323,424,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
) very long, distinctly surpassing elytra in both sexes; scape black with ochre dorsoapical area in variable extend, pedicel black with ochre base or ochre-yellow basal half, antennomeres 3–4 black with ochre-yellow basal spot; antennomere 5 yellow-testaceous except for black-darkened apical quarter or third; antennomere 6 black-brown with short, yellow basal area; antennomeres 7–11 black-brown (antennomeres 2–4 with sparse microsetae, 5–11 with usual, dense pad of microtrichia).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF1072B8FDD85C4F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Thorax. Pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FE7C72B8FDE8598F" box="[427,557,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,188,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–24. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 11–12</figureCitation>
|
||
) black, elongate, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626EE234FC9872B9FC3D598F" box="[847,1016,942,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9249999999999998" metricValueMax="2.05" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.9249999999999998" valueMax="2.05" valueMin="1.8">1.80–2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626EE234FB8572B8FB3E598F" box="[1106,1275,943,969]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="1.2">1.20–1.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anterior lobe narrower than posterior one, its surface finely irregularly granulate to granulate-rugulose; disc with arcuate-convex lateral margins (slightly less convex in female); notopleural sutures rather distinctly elevated, clearly obvious from above as separated from dorsally visible proepisternal margins only at discal basal area, then gradually narrowed anteriad and vanishing below anterior sulcus; median line thin but continuous, or only partly merging with surface sculpture in middle; discal surface very finely tuberculate-rugulose to wavy rugulose, rugae very irregular and almost vermicular on anterior area, becoming irregularly wavy and more continuous on large median area; only limited posterior area continuously transverse-striate; lateral areas irregularly and finely tuberculate; whole surface of anterior lobe and disc appearing glabrous, but in fact covered with short, sparse, barely visible, white microtrichia; posterior lobe black, very rarely with indistinct brownish shade at base (also in HT), obvious only under a certain light-angle, surface very irregularly transverse-rugulose, or very irregularly uneven in middle, glabrous, with only occasional microsetae laterally; proepisterna separated by the distinct notopleural sutures, nearly smooth with shallow rugae on large juxtanotopleural area, glabrous, shiny-black; ventral sterna black, prosternum with rather dense semierect or erect and rather long hairlike setae; mesosternum and metasternum with sparser hairlike setae; mesepisterna black, nearly smooth, glabrous, in both sexes with small deep pit-like impression at dorsal margin (mesepisterna in female indistinguishable from those of male); metepisterna with deep, longitudinal furrow and few microtrichia in their upper surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF107704FE265DD3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Elytra (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FECB7704FE585C68" box="[284,413,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,188,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–24. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 13–16</figureCitation>
|
||
) notably elongate, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626EE234FD117705FCA95C6B" box="[710,876,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="253" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.50–5.20 mm</quantity>
|
||
, surface convex with deep discal impression; humeri arcuate, obliquely declined; outer margins subparallel, then arcuate-dilated at anteapical angles; apices in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FF0A774CFE9B5C33" box="[221,350,1626,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,188,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–24. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 13, 15</figureCitation>
|
||
) shallowly emarginated towards suture; apices in female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FC39774CFBAA5C30" box="[1006,1135,1627,1654]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,188,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–24. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Figs 14, 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) with notably deep sutural excision, forming distinct inner tooth which is pointed or blunted; elytral surface irregularly, rather finely punctate, intervals flat, nearly smooth and shiny as covered with indistinct setigerous microtubercles of irregular density; punctures deepest and largest on basodiscal convexity and anterolateral areas, very irregular within discal impression, becoming smaller posteriad, sparse and shallow with flat, shiny intervals on median area of elytral disc (as covered with dense appressed microsetae, the punctate-sculpture may be barely visible); setal vesture consisting of whitish, decumbent or tightly appressed ornamental microsetae which, due to the black surface are darkened, usually forming tightly “coiffured-like” variously oriented ornaments; long, erect, hairlike sensory setae sparsely scattered on anteapical and humeral areas.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE234FF107688FBFA5DFF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1087,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Abdomen. Ventrites black, sparsely covered with white appressed microtrichia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626EE235FF1076D4FB6A5A93" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">
|
||
Legs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626EE234FEC776D4FE905D9B" box="[272,341,1987,2013]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–10" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,191,1802]" captionTargetId="figure-19@5.[151,1435,179,1822]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–10. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov.,Ambohitantely.1—habitus, ♂, 8.6 mm, HT (NMPC); 2—head, ♀, AT (CJVB); 3—antennomeres 1–6, ♀, AT; 4—mandibles, ♂, HT; 5—lacinia and galea, ♂, HT; 6–10—labrum: 6—♂, HT; 7—♂, PT (CCJM); 8—♀, AT; 9—♀, PT (CCJM); 10—♀, PT (CMTD). Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673458/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="253">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Coxae black with testaceous apex; trochanters yellow-testaceous; femora black with yellowtestaceous apical area (knees), tibiae black with yellow basal third; pro- and mesotarsi black (protarsi sometimes black-brown), metatarsi consistently black; setal vesture usual, femora appearing as glabrous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE235FF1071C8FEFC5B23" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
Aedeagus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626FE235FE9271C8FE015ABF" box="[325,452,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,188,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–24. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Figs 17–24</figureCitation>
|
||
) elongate, length 2.00–
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626FE235FD1971C9FCF65ABF" box="[718,819,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="2.05">2.05 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626FE235FC5171C9FBEE5ABF" box="[902,1067,222,249]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="mm" value="0.375" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, widest in its upper straight portion, narrowed towards rather moderately bent basal portion, apical portion constricted towards small, blunt rarely nearly pointed, dorsad directed apex; in its ventral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626FE235FCE47030FC4D5B07" box="[819,904,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 11–24" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1848,1872]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,188,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-29@6.[151,1435,181,1825]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 11–24. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely. 11–12—pronotum: 11—♂, HT (NMPC); 12—♀, AT (CJVB); 13–14—elytron: 13—♂, PT (CCJM); 14—♀, AT; 15–16—elytral apex: 15—♂, HT; 16—♀, AT; 17–24—male aedeagus or its apex: 17—HT; 18—PT (CMTD); 19—PT (COSJ); 20—PT (BBFM); 21—PT (CCJM); 22— (without parameres) PT (BMNH); 23—PT (CCJM); 24—ditto, dorsal view. Bars = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673460" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673460/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) the aedeagus is conically attenuated towards rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE235FF107079FD585BEB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FF107079FE8C5BCE" bold="true" box="[199,329,366,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Variability</emphasis>
|
||
. Only unimportant variability, particularly in the shape of the aedeagi mentioned in the description above and obvious from the illustrations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F654D626FE235FF1070A0FEC35BB3" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE235FF1070A0FEC35BB3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FF1070A0FE8F5B97" bold="true" box="[199,330,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. Dedicated to Boris Bubeník (M.D.), a dear colleague in entomology, Frýdek Místek,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527656626FE235FA8270A0FEC75BB3" name="Czech Republic" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F654D626FE236FF1070E9FC995B5B" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE235FF1070E9FEC158B7" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FF1070E9FE2A585F" bold="true" box="[199,495,510,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626FE235FE2970E8FD44585C" box="[510,641,511,538]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 32–33" captionStart-1="FIGURES 34–35" captionStart-2="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId-0="11.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionStartId-2="13.[151,264,1168,1192]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,340,1844]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetBox-2="[157,1431,191,1137]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@11.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId-1="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@13.[151,1436,181,1144]" captionTargetPageId-0="11" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionTargetPageId-2="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 32–33. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely Special Reserve. 32—overall view (left—administration buildings); 33—medium altitude moist evergreen low forest; in front a secondary habitat." captionText-1="FIGURES 34–35. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely Special Reserve. 34—collecting site; 35—unregulated spread of an invasive grass species within the reserve." captionText-2="FIGURES 36–37. Distribution of the two relevant Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) species in Madagascar. 36—P. (M.) boris- bubeniki sp. nov.; 37— P. (M.) andreevae Moravec." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673468" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673470" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673472" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6673468/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6673470/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/6673472/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Figs 32–36</figureCitation>
|
||
). The new species is known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE8864626FE235FB8970E8FB4B585F" box="[1118,1166,511,537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Ambohitantely Special Reserve situated on the north-eastern edge of the Central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F824626FE235FC147334FBF3587B" box="[963,1078,547,573]" country="Czech Republic" name="Vysocina" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Highlands</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the district of Ankazobe,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626FE235FAA57334FF7E5827" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="km" value="140.0">140 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F824626FE235FE8F7350FE315827" box="[344,500,583,609]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The reserve was established in 1982 and represents the only protected area in the Analamanga Region. Encompassing 5600 ha, the area includes 1800 ha of primary forest and 3800 ha of grassland, at altitudes of
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626FE235FEEE7399FE1D58EF" box="[313,472,654,681]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.475" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="1475.0" valueMax="1650.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1650 m</quantity>
|
||
. Ambohitantely is, therefore, highly important for its unique ecosystem as it includes both lowland and riparian forest, as well as upland forest formations with amazing biodiversity (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FAC673A4FF3D58B7" author="Goodman, S. M. & Raherilalao, M. J. & Wohlauser, S." pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="1233 - 1716" refId="ref8309" refString="Goodman, S. M., Raherilalao, M. J. & Wohlauser, S. (Eds.) (2018) Les aires protegees terrestres de Madagascar: Leur histoire, description et biote. Tome III: L'ouest et le sud de Madagascar - Synthese / The terrestrial protected areas of Madagascar: Their history, description, and biota. Vol. III. Westhern and southwestern Madagascar - Synthesis. Association Vahatra, Antananarivo, pp. 1233 - 1716." type="book chapter" year="2018">
|
||
Goodman
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FA5F73A4FF7158B7" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE235FF1073ECFB875C4F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
It is also noteworthy that apart from the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F626FE235FD5173ECFD2E5953" box="[646,747,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="adult">14 adults</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FCD873ECFC3A5953" authority="Moravec & Trýzna, 2022" authorityName="Moravec & Trýzna" authorityYear="2022" box="[783,1023,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisbubeniki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FCD873ECFCE55952" box="[783,800,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FCE073ECFC8B5952" box="[823,846,763,788]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FCB273ECFC3A5953" box="[869,1023,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">borisbubeniki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FBD173ECFB9A5953" bold="true" box="[1030,1119,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF626FE235FBD173ECFB9A5953" box="[1030,1119,763,789]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, numerous adults of another possibly new species, externally similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FD527208FBBB597F" authority="Moravec, 2000" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="2000" box="[645,1150,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vybirali" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FD527208FD53597E" box="[645,662,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FD787208FC9A597E" box="[687,863,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FCA57208FC0C597F" box="[882,969,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">vybirali</emphasis>
|
||
Moravec, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FB6F7208FE66591B" authority="W. Horn, 1900" authorityName="W. Horn" authorityYear="1900" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laportei" subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FB6F7208FB0C597E" box="[1208,1225,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FB347208FA56597E" box="[1251,1427,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Microstenocera</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FF407254FF35591B" box="[151,240,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">laportei</emphasis>
|
||
W. Horn, 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were caught exclusively in Ambohitantely. Their prevailing occurrence may explain that only two other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FE607270FD9459C6" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[439,593,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FE607270FD9459C6" box="[439,593,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
come from the reserve. First male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FC217270FEDE59E3" authority="Moravec, 2003" authorityName="Moravec" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densisculptum" subGenus="Pogonostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FC217270FBCE59C6" box="[1014,1035,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FBCC7270FB7059C6" box="[1051,1205,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FB127270FAA059C7" box="[1221,1381,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">densisculptum</emphasis>
|
||
Moravec, 2003
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from Ambohitantely by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FD0D729CFBCE59E3" author="Moravec, J. & Vybiral, J." box="[730,1035,907,933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="201 - 230" refId="ref9627" refString="Moravec, J. & Vybiral, J. (2020) New or rare Madagascar tiger beetles - 18. Pogonostoma (Pogonostoma) ondravybirali sp. nov., elaborated redescriptions of P. (P.) atrorotundatum, P. (P.) densisculptum and P. (Microstenocera) fabiocassolai (Coleoptera: Cicindelidae). Zootaxa, 4881 (2), 201 - 230. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4881.2.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Moravec & Vybíral (2020)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. One additional female of the latter was caught there together with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD4F626FE235FE2672B8FDAE598F" box="[497,619,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
|
||
of another rare species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FCA672B8FA9B598F" authority="Rivalier, 1970" authorityName="Rivalier" authorityYear="1970" box="[881,1374,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressum" subGenus="Pogonostoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FCA672B8FC47598E" box="[881,898,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FC4E72B8FBF6598E" box="[921,1075,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FB9572B8FB7F598E" box="[1090,1210,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">impressum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FB1772B8FA9B598F" author="Rivalier, E." box="[1216,1374,943,969]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="269 - 338" refId="ref10008" refString="Rivalier, E. (1970) Le genre Pogonostoma (Col. Cicindelidae). Revision avec description d'especes nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France, New Series, 6, 269 - 338." type="journal article" year="1970">Rivalier, 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new record here). Regarding adults of non-arboreous tiger beetle genera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FC5B72C4FAE459AB" authority="(Fairmaire, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[908,1313,979,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ambalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aberrans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FC5B72C4FB9059AB" box="[908,1109,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Ambalia aberrans</emphasis>
|
||
(Fairmaire, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FAFB72C4FD9B5E57" authority="(Fairmaire, 1880)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cylindera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pierroni" subGenus="Cicindelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FAFB72C4FA5959AB" box="[1324,1436,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Cylindera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FF7672E0FEE15E57" box="[161,292,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Cicindelina</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FEE372E0FE4A5E56" box="[308,399,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">pierroni</emphasis>
|
||
(Fairmaire, 1880)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FDBC72E0FBD65E54" authority="(Dejean, 1826)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[619,1043,1015,1042]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Hipparidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="equestre">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FDBC72E0FCA45E56" box="[619,865,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Hipparidium equestre</emphasis>
|
||
(Dejean, 1826)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FBC872E0FF1F5E73" authority="(Fairmaire, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1871" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Chaetotaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rugicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FBC872E0FAD25E57" box="[1055,1303,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Chaetotaxis rugicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fairmaire, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FECD750CFD3E5E73" authority="(Dejean, 1831)" baseAuthorityName="Dejean" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[282,763,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Peridexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fulvipes" subSpecies="fulvipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FECD750CFD8D5E73" box="[282,584,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Peridexia fulvipes fulvipes</emphasis>
|
||
(Dejean, 1831)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were recently found there by the second author, who conducted his research in Ambohitantely. It is noteworthy that no historical specimens of tiger beetles labelled “Ambohitantely” were found in collections during the thorough revision of Madagascan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FB967574FB0A5E3B" box="[1089,1231,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Cicindelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cicindelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the first author (Moravec 2002, 2007, 2010), and that Ambohitantely was not treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FC1D7590FB905EE7" author="Horn, W." box="[970,1109,1159,1185]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="7 - 31" refId="ref8486" refString="Horn, W. (1934) Catalogue Bibliographique et synonymique des Cicindelides de Madagascar. In: Horn, W. & Olsoufieff, G., Les Cicindelides de Madagascar (premiere partie). Memories de l'Academie Malgache, 20, 7 - 31 + 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1934">Horn (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as well as in the map of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3527656626FE235FAB97590FF3C5E83" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FECC75BCFE245E83" author="Olsoufieff, G." box="[283,481,1195,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="31 - 73" refId="ref9772" refString="Olsoufieff, G. (1934) Essai de Revision systematique et Biologie des Cicindelides de Madagascar. In: Horn, W & Olsoufieff, G., Les Cicindelides de Madagascar (deuxieme partie). Memoires de l'Academie Malgache, 20, pp 31 - 73." type="journal article" year="1934">Olsoufieff (1934)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. It might have been due to the fact that Ambohitantely lies merely
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B23626FE235FB1775BDFAF55E83" box="[1216,1328,1194,1221]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" unit="km" value="27.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="25.0">25–30 km</quantity>
|
||
northeast of Ankazobe (as addressed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FE3D75D8FDAB5EAF" author="Viette, P." box="[490,622,1231,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10463" refString="Viette, P. (1991) Principales localites ou des Insectes ont ete recueillis a Madagascar. Chief field stations where Insects were collected in Madagascar. Faune de Madagascar. Supplement 2. Privately published, Paris, 88 pp." type="book" year="1991">Viette 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which has been a much better-known place. Also Andriamampianina
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FA5F75D8FF685F4B" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2000) mentioned Ambohitantely as: “
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FDB275E4FEDB5F77" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">areas of the central region that could be of interest include Ankazobe (Ambohitantely)</emphasis>
|
||
”. Consequently, among a number of historical tiger beetle specimens labelled “Ankazobe” and recently also “Manankazo env.”, some might have been in fact caught in Ambohitantely. It may be supported by the fact that the above-mentioned species (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FDBE7448FC985F3F" authority="Moravec & Trýzna, 2022" authorityName="Moravec & Trýzna" authorityYear="2022" box="[617,861,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisbubeniki" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Microstenocera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FDBE7448FDBF5F3E" box="[617,634,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">P</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FD447448FD6F5F3E" box="[659,682,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">M</emphasis>
|
||
.)
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FD147448FC985F3F" box="[707,861,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">borisbubeniki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FCB27448FC055F3F" bold="true" box="[869,960,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257AF626FE235FCB27448FC055F3F" box="[869,960,1375,1401]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and the above-mentioned potentially new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FF407494FEF45FDA" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[151,305,1411,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FF407494FEF45FDA" box="[151,305,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) also occurred in the forest near Manankazo and Ankazobe. The forest, formerly a forest station Manankazo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FED374B0FE4E5F87" author="Viette, P." box="[260,395,1447,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" refId="ref10463" refString="Viette, P. (1991) Principales localites ou des Insectes ont ete recueillis a Madagascar. Chief field stations where Insects were collected in Madagascar. Faune de Madagascar. Supplement 2. Privately published, Paris, 88 pp." type="book" year="1991">Viette 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), lying along the road NR4 from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F824626FE235FCD374B0FC595F87" box="[772,924,1447,1473]" country="Madagascar" name="Antananarivo" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Antananarivo</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F824626FE235FC1674B0FB855F87" box="[961,1088,1447,1473]" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Mahajanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
, is now destroyed and consists of mostly degraded forest fragments, yet still with some tiger beetle species which have found refuge in the forest remnants after the formerly large forested area had been destroyed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FC5A74F8FBF25C4F" author="Moravec, J." box="[909,1079,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="1014 - 1023" refId="ref8918" refString="Moravec, J. (2022) Coleoptera, tiger beetles (Cicindelidae). In: Goodman, S. M. (Ed.), The new natural history of Madagascar. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, pp. 1014 - 1023." type="book chapter" year="2022">Moravec 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE235FF107704FE735C33" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Unfortunately, like other Madagascan preserved areas, the ecosystem of Ambohitantely is in increasing danger, also due to fires, which have been commonly considered an important contributing factor to the rapid decline of Madagascan biodiversity.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE235FF107768FCD75D6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FF107768FE525CDF" author="Klein, J. & Reau, B. & Kalland, I. & Edwards, M." box="[199,407,1663,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="451 - 467" refId="ref8570" refString="Klein, J., Reau, B., Kalland, I. & Edwards, M. (2007) Conservation, development and a heterogenous community: the case of Ambohitantely Special Reserve, Madagascar. Society and Natural Resources, 20 (5), 451 - 467. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 08941920701211900" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Klein
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FEDA7768FE805CDF" box="[269,325,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
widely discussed recent alarming problems in protection of preserved areas, particularly of Ambohitantely.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B37626FE235FE9A77B4FD1C5CFB" author="Frappier-Britton, T. & Lehman, S. M." box="[333,729,1699,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref8257" refString="Frappier-Britton, T. & Lehman, S. M. (2022) The burning island: Spatiotemporal patterns of fire occurrence in Madagascar. Plos One, 17 (3), 1 - 17. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0263313" type="journal article" year="2022">Frappier-Britton & Lehman (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
presented a complete analysis to quantify the distribution and seasonal timing of fires across the entire island, based on satellite VIIRS data. They widely confer on the alarming danger for preserved ecosystems due to anthropogenic fire used across the entire island, which is now a major source of mortality for many Madagascan forest species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE235FF107624FCB15D37" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Regarding Ambohitantely, there are some fire-protection strips built in places where the forest adjoins the savannah, to prevent possible spread of fires to the protected forest.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA36C6626FE236FF10766CFC995B5B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,285]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">
|
||
However, another serious danger for the biodiversity in Ambohitantely resides in the unregulated spread of an invasive grass species (tentatively considered to be
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626FE235FD087688FB6D5DFF" authority="(Forssk.) T. Q. Nguyen" authorityName="T. Q. Nguyen" baseAuthorityName="Forssk." box="[735,1192,1951,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Urochloa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="254" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mutica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626FE235FD087688FC585DFE" box="[735,925,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="254">Urochloa mutica</emphasis>
|
||
(Forssk.) T.Q. Nguyen
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This introduced and highly aggressive weed has been rapidly spreading into the forest of the reserve during the last few years. Ambohitantely was repeatedly visited in
|
||
<date id="FFFB1006626CE236FDDD7180FD045AF7" box="[522,705,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" value="2011-11">November 2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1006626CE236FD1A7180FCA35AF7" box="[717,870,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" value="2016-01">January 2016</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB1006626CE236FCA57180FBC95AF7" box="[882,1036,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" value="2017-01">January 2017</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date id="FFFB1006626CE236FB907180FB3F5AF7" box="[1095,1274,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" value="2019-12">December 2019</date>
|
||
by the second author who noticed a gradual but accelerating decline in the diversity of tiger beetles. In comparison to the as yet unaffected forest parts, a significant decrease in species of the strictly arboreous genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D45626CE236FBB871C8FACC5ABE" authorityName="Klug" authorityYear="1835" box="[1135,1289,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pogonostoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="255" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EAD4626CE236FBB871C8FACC5ABE" box="[1135,1289,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Pogonostoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was obvious on the trees densely overgrown by this invasive grass (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A43626CE236FD2C7014FC8A5B5B" box="[763,847,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 34–35" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1867,1891]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-29@12.[151,1435,181,1844]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 34–35. Pogonostoma (Microstenocera) borisbubeniki sp. nov., Ambohitantely Special Reserve. 34—collecting site; 35—unregulated spread of an invasive grass species within the reserve." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6673470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6673470/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="255">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |