treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC87B3D543FFB9FF1FF9D4FA06A675.xml
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<document id="21B4895CE9C0813C7840F36E3AF4F0F0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.182753" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0fcfcdae-cae8-46c7-a694-357c711d3017" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="182753" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459875907351" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huerta, Heron &amp; Ibañez-Bernal, Sergio" docDate="2008" docId="03EC87B3D543FFB9FF1FF9D4FA06A675" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01808p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1808" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi Huerta &amp; Ibanez-Bernal, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFD5FFCBD542FFBCFF88FFD6F831A70F" masterDocTitle="The family Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) in Mexico and the description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698226992400" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2D68949D1D07B4EBBB211DDD7F8835FF">
<mods:title id="54BF99878A92342ABFC7FB9A87415D83">The family Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) in Mexico and the description of two new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="EFB7D30B67529FED5A543E673E2718CC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0D0433F77A3123C36C61E5543EDD037F">Huerta, Heron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E8FBD7EDDD41B2BF78AF0F032DEF757D">Ibañez-Bernal, Sergio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C57AAFBC9ED7AC9D96A198DF8BE34A06">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="7CF46753FF9893ED3B738C96856C8115">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="786AC137A0E8DC90086155E025F45ACE">1808</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03EC87B3D543FFB9FF1FF9D4FA06A675" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229050" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119370084" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229050" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87B3D543FFB9FF1FF9D4FA06A675" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87B3D543FFB9FF1FF9D4FA06A675" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<subSubSection id="C35F652ED543FFBDFF1FF9D4F914A130" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D543FFBDFF1FF9D4FBF0A113" blockId="1.[151,961,1538,1599]" box="[151,961,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="D0B281C9D543FFBDFF1FF9D4FBF0A113" bold="true" box="[151,961,1538,1564]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D543FFBDFF1FF9D4FBF0A113" bold="true" box="[151,961,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D543FFBDFF1FF9D4FB6DA113" authority="Huerta &amp; Ibanez-Bernal" authorityName="Huerta &amp; Ibanez-Bernal" box="[151,860,1538,1564]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Probolaeus">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D543FFBDFF1FF9D4FA13A113" bold="true" box="[151,546,1538,1564]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi</emphasis>
Huerta &amp; Ibáñez-Bernal
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257CCD543FFBDFCEBF9D4FBF0A113" box="[867,961,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D543FFBDFF1FF9F3F914A130" blockId="1.[151,961,1538,1599]" box="[151,293,1573,1599]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D543FFBDFF17F9F3F92FA130" box="[159,286,1573,1599]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 2 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId-0="2.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox-0="[219,1363,368,1906]" captionTargetBox-1="[235,1356,217,1707]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[212,1383,354,1913]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[225,1362,194,1722]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 2 6. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 2. Female wing; 3. Male wing; 4. Base of wing, male; 5. Antennal flagellum of male (right) and female (left); 6. Detail of wing apex, male. Scales in millimeters." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 12. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 7. Thorax of male, lateral view (without scale); 8. Hind leg, male (femur and tibia, left; tarsomeres I V, right, lateral view); 9. Male tarsal claws of hind leg (top), mid leg in lateral view (center), and mid leg in ventral view (below); 10. Male terminalia in ventral view (Aedeagal complex removed); 11. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; 12. Female spermathecae. Scales in millimeters." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/182755/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/182756/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Figs. 212</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F652ED543FFBDFF1FF9A6FC09A0FD" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D543FFBDFF1FF9A6FCEAA1D5" blockId="1.[151,1436,1648,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D543FFBDFF1FF9A6F97CA185" bold="true" box="[151,333,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54FE8807D543FFBDFF1FF9A6F8E3A185" box="[151,210,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FE8807D543FFBDFED1F9A6F9F7A185" box="[345,454,1648,1674]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male. Labeled:
<collectingCountry id="F3527635D543FFBDFD03F9A6FAD9A185" box="[651,744,1648,1674]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Yucatan, Reserva de Ría Lagartos, Km 10 Carretera Ría Lagartos-Las Coloradas, Peten Tucha, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE715062D543FFBDFDEFF94EFACEA1BD" box="[615,767,1688,1714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="21.596111">21º3546” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE715062D543FFBDFC83F94EFB98A1BD" box="[779,937,1688,1714]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="-88.146385">88º0847” W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFFB1065D543FFBDFC36F94EFC60A1BD" box="[958,1105,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" value="1997-04-04" valueMax="1997-04-05" valueMin="1997-04-04">45.IV.1997</date>
, Malaise trap, IBS,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFAB3F94EFDA9A1BD" box="[1339,1432,1688,1714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">MMCL</collectionCode>
, HH, MSP cols. (Specimen dissected and mounted on microscopic slide, deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFBF5F916FCFEA1D5" box="[1149,1231,1728,1754]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">CAIM</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D543FFBDFF4DF93EFC09A0FD" blockId="1.[151,1436,1648,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">
<typeStatus id="54FE8807D543FFBDFF4DF93EF90AA00D" box="[197,315,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D43FD2CD543FFBDFEC0F93EF997A00D" box="[328,422,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="male">9 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D43FD2CD543FFBDFE3BF93EFA2FA00D" box="[435,542,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
;
<specimenCount id="9D43FD2CD543FFBDFDA3F93EFAB6A00D" box="[555,647,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
with same data than
<typeStatus id="54FE8807D543FFBDFC0EF93EFBDDA00D" box="[902,1004,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(two specimens deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFAC6F93EFDA6A00D" box="[1358,1431,1768,1794]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">IEXA</collectionCode>
, one in
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFF65F8C6F90EA025" box="[237,319,1808,1834]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">CAIM</collectionCode>
);
<specimenCount id="9D43FD2CD543FFBDFEDFF8C6F9F5A025" box="[343,452,1808,1834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3527635D543FFBDFE5AF8C6FA1EA025" box="[466,559,1808,1834]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Yucatan, Municipio Tizimin,
<quantity id="4CBD9B40D543FFBDFC29F8C6FBD1A025" box="[929,992,1808,1834]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
al este de la Estación Biológica “El Cuyo”, Duna Costera (
<geoCoordinate id="EE715062D543FFBDFE23F8EEFA77A05D" box="[427,582,1848,1874]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="21.5125">21º3045” N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE715062D543FFBDFDDDF8EEFAC7A05D" box="[597,758,1848,1874]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="-87.67583">87º4033” W</geoCoordinate>
), Malaise trap,
<date id="FFFB1065D543FFBDFC3DF8EEFC1BA05D" box="[949,1066,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" value="1997-04-04">4.IV.1997</date>
, IBS,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFBF1F8EEFCE7A05D" box="[1145,1238,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">MMCL</collectionCode>
, HH, MSP cols. (deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFEB3F8B6F9BCA075" box="[315,397,1888,1914]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">CAIM</collectionCode>
).
<specimenCount id="9D43FD2CD543FFBDFE2BF8B6FA34A075" box="[419,517,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3527635D543FFBDFD9AF8B6FA5EA075" box="[530,623,1888,1914]" name="Mexico" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, Yucatan, Reserva de Celestún, Rancho Loma Bonita, Km 15, Carretera Celestun-Kinchil, Selva baja (
<geoCoordinate id="EE715062D543FFBDFDC6F85EFADBA0AD" box="[590,746,1928,1954]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="20.84889">20º5056” N</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE715062D543FFBDFD71F85EFBABA0AD" box="[761,922,1928,1954]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" precision="15" value="-90.26111">90º1540” W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFFB1065D543FFBDFC3BF85EFC57A0AD" box="[947,1126,1928,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" value="1996-03-25" valueMax="1996-03-26" valueMin="1996-03-25">2526.III.1996</date>
, Malaise trap, HH,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFAD0F85EFDA6A0AD" box="[1368,1431,1928,1954]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jda-8cf8" name="Nantes Culture Collection" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">NCC</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFF1FF866F8FEA0C5" box="[151,207,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">PRR</collectionCode>
cols.,
<specimenCount id="9D43FD2CD543FFBDFEAFF866F98CA0C5" box="[295,445,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
in
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFE66F866FA0FA0C5" box="[494,574,1968,1994]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z08b-033r" name="Collection of Aquatic Important Microorganisms" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">CAIM</collectionCode>
, and
<specimenCount id="9D43FD2CD543FFBDFD0FF866FB2CA0C5" box="[647,797,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED54AE60D543FFBDFC44F866FC27A0C5" box="[972,1046,1968,1994]" pageId="1" pageNumber="45">IEXA</collectionCode>
. (Two specimens dissected and mounted on microscopic slide, and other specimens preserved in 70% ethanol).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F652ED540FFBEFF4EFF41FD18A625" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D540FFBEFF4EFF41FD18A625" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,298]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D540FFBEFF4EFF41F90EA7BE" bold="true" box="[198,319,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Abdomen of male with basal pale yellow bands on tergites 15, last two segments and genitalia dark brown; antennae pale brown; flagellum length 0.74; fore coxa pale yellow, mid and hind coxae reddish brown; hind femur pale yellow with apical 0.40 reddish brown; wing length 2.5; aedeagal complex membranous with distal portion pointed laterally and medially rounded, parameres with pointed tip.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3A662DD540FFBEFF1FF843FCC0A0C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182755/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[219,1363,368,1906]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D540FFBEFF1FF843FCC0A0C0" blockId="2.[151,1436,1941,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D540FFBEFF1FF843F977A0A2" bold="true" box="[151,326,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 26.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D540FFBEFEC7F840FA85A0A2" box="[335,692,1942,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Probolaeus">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D540FFBEFEC7F840FA85A0A2" box="[335,692,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D540FFBEFD36F843FB26A0A2" bold="true" box="[702,791,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257CCD540FFBEFD36F843FB26A0A2" box="[702,791,1941,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
2. Female wing; 3. Male wing; 4. Base of wing, male; 5. Antennal flagellum of male (right) and female (left); 6. Detail of wing apex, male. Scales in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A662DD541FFBFFF1FF904FC30A05E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182756/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[235,1356,217,1707]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D541FFBFFF1FF904FC30A05E" blockId="3.[151,1436,1746,1873]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D541FFBFFF1FF904F960A1E5" bold="true" box="[151,337,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 712.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D541FFBFFED0F904FA86A1E6" box="[344,695,1746,1769]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Probolaeus">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D541FFBFFED0F904FA86A1E6" box="[344,695,1746,1769]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D541FFBFFD36F904FB25A1E5" bold="true" box="[702,788,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257CCD541FFBFFD36F904FB25A1E5" box="[702,788,1746,1770]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
7. Thorax of male, lateral view (without scale); 8. Hind leg, male (femur and tibia, left; tarsomeres IV, right, lateral view); 9. Male tarsal claws of hind leg (top), mid leg in lateral view (center), and mid leg in ventral view (below); 10. Male terminalia in ventral view (Aedeagal complex removed); 11. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; 12. Female spermathecae. Scales in millimeters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35F652ED541FFB8FF4DF852FC09A244" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D541FFB8FF4DF852FBE9A7D5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1924,2031]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,2035]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D541FFBFFF4DF852F96CA091" bold="true" box="[197,349,1924,1950]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
Male. General body coloration reddish brown, length ca. 5.0; head dichoptic, eye facets of equal size and with interfacetal pubescence. Median ocellus present. Proboscis longer than hind femur. Palpus length 1.1, as long as labellum. Antennae (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D541FFBFFD04F803FAE3A0E0" box="[652,722,2005,2031]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[219,1363,368,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1383,354,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 6. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 2. Female wing; 3. Male wing; 4. Base of wing, male; 5. Antennal flagellum of male (right) and female (left); 6. Detail of wing apex, male. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182755/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) length 0.88, about 1.5X the head height, with 14 flagellomeres, all uniformly pale brown, each flagellomere longer than wide and with distinct reticulation, and scattered seta-like sensilla; flagellum length 0.74, last flagellomere length 0.073.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D546FFB8FF4DFF3EFA83A4B7" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
Thorax (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FEA2FF3EF940A60D" box="[298,369,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,217,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,194,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 7. Thorax of male, lateral view (without scale); 8. Hind leg, male (femur and tibia, left; tarsomeres I V, right, lateral view); 9. Male tarsal claws of hind leg (top), mid leg in lateral view (center), and mid leg in ventral view (below); 10. Male terminalia in ventral view (Aedeagal complex removed); 11. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; 12. Female spermathecae. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) reddish brown, scutum slightly convex, sparsely covered with short setae; scutellum with 8 setae; mediotergite bare; supra-alar and notopleural setae 68; anterior pronotum and episternum setose; anepisternum bare; katepisternum with ventral margin evenly curved; laterotergite lobulate posteroventrally, and with 2122 setae; metepisternum with membranous aspect, delimited by a sclerotized line. Fore coxa pale yellow, mid and hind coxae reddish brown, length 0.65, 0.52, and 0.41, respectively; all coxae with sparse setae; fore and midleg femora and tibiae pale yellow; hind femur (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FC48FE66FC38A6C5" box="[960,1033,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,217,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,194,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 7. Thorax of male, lateral view (without scale); 8. Hind leg, male (femur and tibia, left; tarsomeres I V, right, lateral view); 9. Male tarsal claws of hind leg (top), mid leg in lateral view (center), and mid leg in ventral view (below); 10. Male terminalia in ventral view (Aedeagal complex removed); 11. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; 12. Female spermathecae. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) pale yellow, apical 0.40 reddish brown, length 1.48; hind tibia pale yellow with apical 0.25 reddish brown, length 2.07; femur/tibia proportion: 0.7; tarsomeres brown, length IV: 1.16, 0.51, 0.38, 0.29, 0.23; tibial spurs formula 1:1:2; hind tibial spurs subequal, microtrichose, inner spur 1.5X the length of outer spur; tibial setulae in palisade rows; tarsal claws (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FF17FD86F8D7A565" box="[159,230,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,217,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,194,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 7. Thorax of male, lateral view (without scale); 8. Hind leg, male (femur and tibia, left; tarsomeres I V, right, lateral view); 9. Male tarsal claws of hind leg (top), mid leg in lateral view (center), and mid leg in ventral view (below); 10. Male terminalia in ventral view (Aedeagal complex removed); 11. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; 12. Female spermathecae. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) of fore and mid legs curved, with diminutive basal projection, sharply curved with strong arched tip; hind claws length 0.04, slightly curved at apex, with sharp tip; empodia present. Wing (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FB27FDAEFD71A59D" box="[1199,1344,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[219,1363,368,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1383,354,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 6. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 2. Female wing; 3. Male wing; 4. Base of wing, male; 5. Antennal flagellum of male (right) and female (left); 6. Detail of wing apex, male. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Figs. 3, 4, 6</figureCitation>
) length 2.5, width 1.10; wing membrane densely covered with microtrichia on whole surface; wing infuscate at apex, darker spot situated at the union of R5 with C, continuing as a faintly infuscation toward vein M1 and reaching the terminal portion of M2; Sc joining C, h not oblique; R1 long and setose, length ca. 0.46X the length of wing; R5 setose except at base; C ending between apices of R5 and M1; Rs absent; only apical third of veins M1 and M2 present, length of M1 0.89, M2 0.79; CuA1 and CuA2 not connected in distal fork, CuA1 length 0.82; CuA2 straight but somewhat curved at the level where CuA1 begins; CuP very close and parallel to stem of CuA2; anal lobe well developed. Halter white.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D546FFB8FF4DFC1FFCEBA3DC" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
Abdomen with basal pale yellow bands on tergites 15, more evident on tergites 24; last two segments and genitalia dark brown; abdomen length ca. 3.0, length of abdomen in relation to wing length 0.75; sternite 8 rounded at apex. Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FD8FFBCFFA52A33C" box="[519,611,1049,1075]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,217,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,194,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 7. Thorax of male, lateral view (without scale); 8. Hind leg, male (femur and tibia, left; tarsomeres I V, right, lateral view); 9. Male tarsal claws of hind leg (top), mid leg in lateral view (center), and mid leg in ventral view (below); 10. Male terminalia in ventral view (Aedeagal complex removed); 11. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; 12. Female spermathecae. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
): tergite 9 longer than wide, length 0.24, with the posterior margin rounded and provided with a patch of thickened setae, apodeme long; gonocoxite stout, 1.5X as long as broad; gonostylus with a basolateral apophysis, a basomesal impression, long setae at base, and a tooth and numerous setae at apex, length 0.18. Aedeagal complex membranous, length 0.11, width 0.10, distal portion pointed laterally, medially rounded (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FE4CFB6FFA2BA3DC" box="[452,538,1209,1235]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,217,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,194,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 7. Thorax of male, lateral view (without scale); 8. Hind leg, male (femur and tibia, left; tarsomeres I V, right, lateral view); 9. Male tarsal claws of hind leg (top), mid leg in lateral view (center), and mid leg in ventral view (below); 10. Male terminalia in ventral view (Aedeagal complex removed); 11. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; 12. Female spermathecae. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
); parameres curved, slender with pointed tip. Cercus setose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D546FFB8FF4DFB37FC09A244" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FF4DFB37F911A3F4" bold="true" box="[197,288,1249,1275]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Female</emphasis>
. Similar to male, but differs as follows: Body length ca. 3.0; flagellum length 0.59 (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FA8AFB37FD78A3F4" box="[1282,1353,1249,1275]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[219,1363,368,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1383,354,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 6. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 2. Female wing; 3. Male wing; 4. Base of wing, male; 5. Antennal flagellum of male (right) and female (left); 6. Detail of wing apex, male. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); wing length 2.43; width 0.92 (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FE3EFADFF9CFA22C" box="[438,510,1289,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 6" captionStartId="2.[151,269,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox="[219,1363,368,1906]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[212,1383,354,1913]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 2 6. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 2. Female wing; 3. Male wing; 4. Base of wing, male; 5. Antennal flagellum of male (right) and female (left); 6. Detail of wing apex, male. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182755/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); abdomen dark brown; sphermathecae (
<figureCitation id="137E2A20D546FFB8FC52FADFFC1FA22C" box="[986,1070,1289,1315]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 12" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1746,1770]" captionTargetBox="[235,1356,217,1707]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[225,1362,194,1722]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 12. Lygistorrhina (Probolaeus) alexi sp. nov. 7. Thorax of male, lateral view (without scale); 8. Hind leg, male (femur and tibia, left; tarsomeres I V, right, lateral view); 9. Male tarsal claws of hind leg (top), mid leg in lateral view (center), and mid leg in ventral view (below); 10. Male terminalia in ventral view (Aedeagal complex removed); 11. Aedeagal complex, ventral view; 12. Female spermathecae. Scales in millimeters." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/182756/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
) oval, slightly different in size, the larger one length 0.070, width 0.058, the smaller length 0.068, width 0.058.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F652ED546FFB8FF4DFA8FFC01A0AC" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D546FFB8FF4DFA8FFC45A134" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FF4DFA8FF965A27C" bold="true" box="[197,340,1369,1395]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Comments.</emphasis>
In the Americas the known species with wing infuscations are
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FBB2FA8FF8E3A294" authority="Lane 1958" authorityName="Lane" authorityYear="1958" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerqueirai">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FBB2FA8FFD6BA27D" box="[1082,1370,1369,1394]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Lygistorrhina cerqueirai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D546FFB8FAE9FA8FF8E3A294" author="Lane" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Lane, J. (1958) On Amazonian Mycetophilidae (Diptera, Nematocera). Studia Entomologica 1 (1 - 2), 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1958">Lane 1958</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3527635D546FFB8FE95FA57F956A294" box="[285,359,1409,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FEFEFA57FA27A295" box="[374,534,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FEFEFA57FA27A295" box="[374,534,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Lygistorrhina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D546FFB8FDE4FA57FBC2A294" author="Grimaldi" box="[620,1011,1409,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Grimaldi, D. &amp; Blagoderov, V. (2001) A new genus of Lygistorrhinidae from Vietnam (Diptera: Sciaroidea), and phylogenetic relationships in the family. Studia dipterologica 8 (1), 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2001">Grimaldi and Blagoderov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3527635D546FFB8FBB7FA57FCF5A294" box="[1087,1220,1409,1435]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and now
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FACAFA57FDADA295" box="[1346,1436,1409,1434]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FACAFA57FDADA295" box="[1346,1436,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. alexi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FF43FA7FF97FA2CD" box="[203,334,1449,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FF43FA7FF97FA2CD" box="[203,334,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. borkenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3527635D546FFB8FE11FA7FF9C7A2CC" box="[409,502,1449,1475]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. All of these species have similar characteristic of the wing maculation, however, in the original description of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FDA7FA07FB76A2E4" authority="Edwards 1912" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1912" box="[559,839,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FDA7FA07FAA5A2E5" box="[559,660,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. urichi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D546FFB8FD14FA07FB76A2E4" author="Edwards" box="[668,839,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Edwards F. W. (1912) Lygistorrhina urichi, a new mycetophilid from Trinidad. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 8 (10), 203 - 204." type="journal article" year="1912">Edwards 1912</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FC0EFA07FCD1A2E4" authority="Edwards 1932" authorityName="Edwards" authorityYear="1932" box="[902,1248,1489,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FC0EFA07FC1CA2E5" box="[902,1069,1489,1514]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D546FFB8FBBCFA07FCD1A2E4" author="Edwards" box="[1076,1248,1489,1515]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" refString="Edwards F. W. (1932) New Brazilian Mycetophilidae (Diptera). Revta de Entomologia 2 (2), 138 - 149." type="journal article" year="1932">Edwards 1932</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, it is mentioned that the wing presents a dark cloud at the tip or it is very faintly indicated.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D546FFB8FC72FA2FFCFEA11C" author="Thompson" box="[1018,1231,1529,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Thompson, F. C. (1975) Notes on the genus Lygistorrhina Skuse with the description of the first Nearctic species (Diptera: Mycetophiloidea). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 77 (4), 434 - 445." type="journal article" year="1975">Thompson (1975)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D546FFB8FB53FA2FF97EA134" author="Grimaldi" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Grimaldi, D. &amp; Blagoderov, V. (2001) A new genus of Lygistorrhinidae from Vietnam (Diptera: Sciaroidea), and phylogenetic relationships in the family. Studia dipterologica 8 (1), 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2001">Grimaldi &amp; Blagoderov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D546FFB8FE04F9F7FA5CA134" box="[396,621,1569,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Hippa, H., Mattsson, I. &amp; Vilkamaa, P. (2005) New taxa of the Lygistorrhinidae (Diptera: Sciaroidea) and their implications for a phylogenetic analysis of the family. Zootaxa 960, 1 - 34." type="journal article">Hippa et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
, indicated these species without a dark spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D546FFB8FF4DF99FFC01A0AC" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FF4DF99FF998A16D" box="[197,425,1609,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FF4DF99FF998A16D" box="[197,425,1609,1634]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Lygistorrhina alexi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FE3CF99FFA25A16C" bold="true" box="[436,532,1609,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257CCD546FFB8FE3CF99FFA25A16C" box="[436,532,1609,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
differs from previously described species by the following characteristics: abdomen with basal pale bands on tergites 15 and the last two segments and genitalia dark brown; hind femur with apical 0.40 reddish brown, and male with the paramere slender and pointed apex, although for many species this characteristic they are not described. The wing of the Costa Rican species mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D546FFB8FF1FF93FFA35A00C" author="Grimaldi" box="[151,516,1769,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="52" refString="Grimaldi, D. &amp; Blagoderov, V. (2001) A new genus of Lygistorrhinidae from Vietnam (Diptera: Sciaroidea), and phylogenetic relationships in the family. Studia dipterologica 8 (1), 43 - 57." type="journal article" year="2001">Grimaldi &amp; Blagoderov (2001)</bibRefCitation>
is smaller than in
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FD53F93FFB02A00D" box="[731,819,1769,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FD53F93FFB02A00D" box="[731,819,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. alexi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and does not have an aggregation of thickened setae at the apex of male tergite 9. The differences between
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FC84F8C7FB55A025" box="[780,868,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alexi">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FC84F8C7FB55A025" box="[780,868,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. alexi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FC14F8C7FC2AA025" box="[924,1051,1809,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borkenti">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FC14F8C7FC2AA025" box="[924,1051,1809,1834]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. borkenti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are the wing infuscation at apex, color of the hind femur, abdominal segment coloration, and aedeagus morphology. Another similar species is
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D546FFB8FF1FF8B7F8CCA075" box="[151,253,1889,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Lygistorrhinidae" genus="Lygistorrhina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urichi">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FF1FF8B7F8CCA075" box="[151,253,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">L. urichi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it has the antennae black, thorax uniformly shining black, fore coxa with the base fuscous and the apex yellowish, halter yellow, and abdomen with apical pale yellow bands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F652ED546FFB9FF4DF867F9C4A60D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="48" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D546FFB9FF4DF867F9C4A60D" blockId="4.[151,1437,152,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,378]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D546FFB8FF4DF867F96FA0C4" bold="true" box="[197,350,1969,1995]" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species is known only from the Biosphere Special Reserves of Ría Lagartos and Ría Celestún, Yucatan,
<collectingCountry id="F3527635D546FFB8FEF2F80FF9E6A0FC" box="[378,471,2009,2035]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="48">Mexico</collectingCountry>
. All specimens were collected by means of Malaise traps in a typical Yucatan floristic association known as Peten (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B54D547FFB9FDB6FF4EFB66A7BD" author="Flores" box="[574,855,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" refString="Flores, S. J. &amp; Espejel, C. I. (1994) Etnoflora Yucatanense. Tipos de Vegetacion de la Peninsula de Yucatan. Fasciculo 3. Universidad Autonoma de Yucatan (UADY), Yucatan, Mexico, p. 135." type="journal article" year="1994">
<collectingCountry id="F3527635D547FFB9FDB6FF4EFAB8A7BD" box="[574,649,152,178]" name="Indonesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Flores</collectingCountry>
&amp; Espejel 1994
</bibRefCitation>
), which is a differentiated aggregation of trees, shrubs and herbs growing around sites in which the karstic ceiling falls, leaving bodies of subterranean water exposed known as “Cenotes”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F652ED547FFB9FF4DFED9FA06A675" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA36A5D547FFB9FF4DFED9FA06A675" blockId="5.[151,1436,152,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B931EAB7D547FFB9FF4DFED9F97BA626" bold="true" box="[197,330,271,297]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
. This species is named in memory of our friend and colleague, the late Alejandro Pérez García (Alex, as we called him familiarly) (
<date id="FFFB1065D547FFB9FDDCFEEEFAEFA65D" box="[596,734,312,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" value="1968" valueMax="2005">19682005</date>
), who began to prepare specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D547FFB9FB27FEEEFD56A65D" box="[1199,1383,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Mycetophilidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D26D547FFB9FF1FFEB6F929A675" box="[151,280,352,378]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Bibionidae</taxonomicName>
in the CAIM collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>