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<document id="67B134D018FFC6C3CD8167EA044A939C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2048.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5323018" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629617541061" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hendrich, Lars &amp; Watts, Chris H. S." docDate="2009" docId="03EC87A5FFFF5814B59EFF6AFDC24F31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02048p030.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2048 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2048.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Carabhydrus stephanieae Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFD5FFDDFFEA5801B509FFFDFFA94A11" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of the Australian predaceous water beetle genus Carabhydrus Watts, 1978 (Col. Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hydroporini)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1699083959834" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
<mods:mods id="EE7CE3DEFB6C4A76F3823533BB39827C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="B438074C2B014E921DA8FEAD64B3288A">
<mods:title id="0EB8C021336F5EB94D5B9CE2FE6DF08E">Taxonomic revision of the Australian predaceous water beetle genus Carabhydrus Watts, 1978 (Col. Dytiscidae, Hydroporinae, Hydroporini)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9AF70D8D7E5AC8EC9D66949EE3A04322" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4B40FB4B6E19595F8127F3AAE77E7DCC">
<mods:roleTerm id="01B2B69A12D3323A3DD50E04614CFA0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F3EA22F19F0465D4C6435F971EFCA8E">Hendrich, Lars</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="265D8780C1560E7ABE0BB3C547D7A8EF">Zoologische Staatssammlung, Münchhausenstrasse 21, D- 81247 München, Germany. E-mail: hendrich 1 @ aol. com</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B009924DA8FAE813508873950B8CAACC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F8C5D94B56A12E3A9A911B136C54B90B">
<mods:roleTerm id="1AC0D54220F984109C1679DA79A47093">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="615C4E27004BF967094D9278936C07DA">Watts, Chris H. S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E19CF3D9747CAA19DA9ECBDDC056110D">South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide, South Australia 5000, Australia. E-mail: watts. chris @ saugov. sa. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2A4F0EA5492038D206E53553A69974B2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="9DF571BD81C60E7AD0B92974B8F4CD03" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7FB9202321D2977FBA8F06A9E6EE5E6E">
<mods:title id="DBF5E2DBD483D09308F82623447745E8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3C1D6555B2F854BAB557B469AA7A1A17">
<mods:date id="850D4B5A8757C6ACD6C190E6470B2866">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="760B19FAF568DFEBD1E1E4097139AB97" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FE0DBB3FE240A8111429ADE9D9ADD56E">2009-03-23</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="03F8DAAA4DDE5733B991298A5EA0496C" type="volume">
<mods:number id="4DFE56B392C62E6A3FBA831D5EDAB2D3">2048</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="EB4D89D5A90021C9543209E864B3745D" type="issue">
<mods:number id="E2A83BED9B0B8760DF31B8B267560C5C">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EFABA2DAD4AD1F1BA70DA9DCADB9AC37" unit="page">
<mods:start id="C7CDF7C054A3AF804C31CE799408AE69">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="B75FCC4913A523B9E8720A19117F0A8C">30</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="661C79CD24438F614FE7A723E1E6A30C">
<mods:url id="3A0FBA462883BCFBCCBCF1D8A3304C7A">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2048.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="1ED5B95BBB4CF41532A2AA6D0CF6BAB9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="6E95B211550D747451C0E8D5A4C0146E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2048.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="591F7BCC0420BBD62462FF26F765C967" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D153FB60AD70C1F8DB6E1AC6CEB6CF1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5323018</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC87A5FFFF5814B59EFF6AFDC24F31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5334856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5334856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A5FFFF5814B59EFF6AFDC24F31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87A5FFFF5814B59EFF6AFDC24F31" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFFF5814B59EFF6AFCED4AA0" box="[151,836,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B59EFF6AFCED4AA0" blockId="21.[151,836,151,216]" box="[151,836,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0B281DFFFFF5814B59EFF6AFCED4AA0" bold="true" box="[151,836,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFFF5814B59EFF6AFCED4AA0" ID-CoL="QTZV" authority="Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys, 2007" authorityName="Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,836,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephanieae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B59EFF6AFCED4AA0" bold="true" box="[151,836,151,177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B59EFF6AFE624AA0" bold="true" box="[151,459,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carabhydrus stephanieae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFFF5814B4DAFF6AFCED4AA0" author="Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys" box="[467,836,151,177]" firstAuthor="Watts" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref18958" refString="Watts, C. H. S., Hancock, P. J. &amp; Leys, R. (2007) A stygobitic Carabhydrus Watts (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFFF5814B59EFF43FEB74AC9" box="[151,286,190,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B59EFF43FEB74AC9" blockId="21.[151,836,151,216]" box="[151,286,190,216]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFFF5814B596FF43FF424AC9" box="[159,235,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="5.[151,275,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,187,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-53@5.[195,1391,172,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Habitus of Carabhydrus. 5—Carabhydrus turaki sp.n. (holotype, female); 6—C. stephanieae (paratype); 7—C. mubboonus (female); 8—C. janmillerae sp.n. (paratype, female); 9—C. niger (female) (scale bar 1 mm) (Photos: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5323022/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFFF5814B5F1FF43FEBF4AC9" box="[248,278,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId="16.[151,269,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[288,1303,197,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[288,1303,197,1975]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 28–29. Distribution of the genus Carabhydrus in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5323030/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">29</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFFF5814B59EFEFFFCB34B08" box="[151,794,258,281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B59EFEFFFCB34B08" blockId="21.[151,794,258,281]" box="[151,794,258,281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB55119DFFFF5814B59EFEFFFCB34B08" box="[151,794,258,281]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<treatmentCitation id="0AE410A2FFFF5814B59EFEFFFCBF4B08" author="Watts, C. H. S. &amp; Hancock, P. J. &amp; Leys, R." box="[151,790,258,281]" page="56" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFFF5814B59EFEFFFCBF4B08" ID-CoL="QTZV" authority="Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys 2007: 56" authorityName="Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys" authorityPageNumber="56" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,790,258,281]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephanieae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B59EFEFFFE004B08" box="[151,425,258,281]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carabhydrus stephanieae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFFF5814B4B9FEFFFCBF4B08" author="Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys" box="[432,790,258,281]" firstAuthor="Watts" page="56" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref18958" refString="Watts, C. H. S., Hancock, P. J. &amp; Leys, R. (2007) A stygobitic Carabhydrus Watts (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">Watts, Hancock &amp; Leys 2007: 56</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFFF5814B59EFEC2FE13498F" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B59EFEC2FEA34B91" blockId="21.[151,1436,319,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CEEFFFF5814B59EFEC2FEAF4B91" country="Australia" county="Hunter Valley" location="Groundwater" municipality="Pages River" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B59EFEC2FE974B48" bold="true" box="[151,318,319,345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFFF5814B59EFEC2FF7F4B48" box="[151,214,319,345]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
locality
</emphasis>
:
<location id="8E9A6068FFFF5814B446FEBDFE464B4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A5FFFF5814B59EFF6AFDC24F31:8E9A6068FFFF5814B446FEBDFE464B4B" box="[335,495,320,346]" country="Australia" county="Hunter Valley" municipality="Pages River" name="Groundwater" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="New South Wales">Groundwater</location>
bore,
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFFF5814B737FEBDFD0B4B4B" box="[574,674,320,346]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="17.4">17.4 km</quantity>
east of
<location id="8E9A6068FFFF5814B60CFEBDFCFB4B4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A5FFFF5814B59EFF6AFDC24F31:8E9A6068FFFF5814B60CFEBDFCFB4B4B" box="[773,850,320,346]" country="Australia" county="Hunter Valley" municipality="Pages River" name="Scone" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="New South Wales">Scone</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACC9FFFF5814B656FEBDFC5A4B4B" box="[863,1011,320,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pages River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="629B4E3FFFFF5814B108FEBDFB044B4B" box="[1025,1197,320,346]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Hunter Valley</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFFF5814B1B3FEBDFA3E4B4B" box="[1210,1431,320,346]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3527623FFFF5814B59EFE9BFEAF4B91" box="[151,262,358,384]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Australia</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B5CCFE70FAB04853" blockId="21.[151,1436,319,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B5CCFE70FE2E4BB6" bold="true" box="[197,391,397,423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material</emphasis>
:
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CEEFFFF5814B495FE70FC584BE5" collectingDate="2005-04-03" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="P. Hancock" latitude="-32.049168" location="Scone" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="150.94305" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B495FE70FDB04BB6" bold="true" box="[412,537,397,423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFFF5814B495FE70FDB04BB6" box="[412,537,397,423]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: Female: “Department Natural resources monitoring bore n. 80439 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE715074FFFF5814B5A8FE49FEED4BDF" box="[161,324,436,462]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="02" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="57" value="-32.049168">32°02´57´´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE715074FFFF5814B45CFE49FDA24BDF" box="[341,523,436,462]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="35" value="150.94305">150°56´35´´E</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFFF5814B72CFE49FD264BDF" box="[549,655,436,462]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="km" value="17.4">17.4 km</quantity>
east of
<location id="8E9A6068FFFF5814B7F2FE49FCE54BDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87A5FFFF5814B59EFF6AFDC24F31:8E9A6068FFFF5814B7F2FE49FCE54BDF" box="[763,844,436,462]" latitude="-32.049168" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="150.94305" name="Scone" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Scone</location>
, NSW.
<collectorName id="26B05365FFFF5814B6B8FE49FBEA4BDF" box="[945,1091,436,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. Hancock</collectorName>
<date id="FFFB1073FFFF5814B144FE49FB624BDF" box="[1101,1227,436,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-04-03">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE99BFFFF5814B144FE49FB624BDF" box="[1101,1227,436,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-04-03">3.iv.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
”; “
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFFF5814B1FAFE49FA324BDF" box="[1267,1435,436,462]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFFF5814B59EFE27FD3C4BE5" authority="Watts et al. 2007" authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,661,474,500]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephanieae">
Carabhydrus stephanieae
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFFF5814B4CFFE27FD3C4BE5" author="Watts" box="[454,661,474,500]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Watts" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref18958" refString="Watts, C. H. S., Hancock, P. J. &amp; Leys, R. (2007) A stygobitic Carabhydrus Watts (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">
Watts
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B719FE27FDE64BE2" box="[528,591,474,499]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” [red printed label] (
<collectionCode id="ED54AE76FFFF5814B684FE27FC414BE5" box="[909,1000,474,500]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CEEFFFF5814B6F4FE27FABC4853" collectingDate="2005-07-04" collectionCode="SAMA" collectorName="P. Hancock" latitude="-32.05" location="Scone" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="150.81833" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B6F4FE27FBD34BE5" bold="true" box="[1021,1146,474,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFFF5814B6F4FE27FBD34BE5" box="[1021,1146,474,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D43FD3AFFFF5814B182FE27FAA84BE5" box="[1163,1281,474,500]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
: 1 with same data as holotype, slide mounted (
<collectionCode id="ED54AE76FFFF5814B738FDFCFD26480A" box="[561,655,513,539]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
); 2 same data as
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFFF5814B66AFDFCFC67480A" box="[867,974,513,539]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
except “bore n. 80437 (
<geoCoordinate id="EE715074FFFF5814B1F5FDFCFA3F480A" box="[1276,1430,513,539]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="00" value="-32.05">32°03´00´´S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE715074FFFF5814B59EFDD5FE954853" box="[151,316,552,578]" degrees="150" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="06" value="150.81833">150°49´06´´E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFFB1073FFFF5814B458FDD5FE604853" box="[337,457,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE99BFFFF5814B458FDD5FE604853" box="[337,457,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2005-07-04">4.vii.2005</collectingDate>
</date>
” (
<collectionCode id="ED54AE76FFFF5814B4EDFDD5FD964853" box="[484,575,552,578]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34982" name="South Australia Museum" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">SAMA</collectionCode>
). All
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFFF5814B789FDD5FD594853" box="[640,752,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
are provided with blue printed
<typeStatus id="54FE8811FFFF5814B168FDD5FB6F4853" box="[1121,1222,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
labels
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B5CCFDB3FADB4879" blockId="21.[151,1436,319,1312]" box="[197,1394,590,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B5CCFDB3FDEC4879" bold="true" box="[197,581,590,616]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Re-description: Measurements</emphasis>
: TL =
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFFF5814B791FDB3FCED4879" box="[664,836,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.3" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.1">2.10–2.50 mm</quantity>
, TL-H =
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFFF5814B6BBFDB3FBF64879" box="[946,1119,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.075" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="2.075" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="1.95">1.95–2.20 mm</quantity>
, MW = 1.00–
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFFF5814B00BFDB3FAC44879" box="[1282,1389,590,616]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.1">1.10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B5CCFD88FEF348A7" blockId="21.[151,1436,319,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
A detailed description of the first stygobitic species of the genus is given in
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFFF5814B148FD88FA8A489E" author="Watts" box="[1089,1315,629,655]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Watts" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref18958" refString="Watts, C. H. S., Hancock, P. J. &amp; Leys, R. (2007) A stygobitic Carabhydrus Watts (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">
Watts
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B183FD88FB61489F" box="[1162,1224,629,654]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
(2007)
</bibRefCitation>
. The male is still unknown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B5CCFD3FFE13498F" blockId="21.[151,1436,319,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B5CCFD3FFEA548CD" bold="true" box="[197,268,706,732]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Notes</emphasis>
: Unlike most other Australian stygobitic
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFFF5814B7F4FD3FFCD648CD" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[765,895,706,732]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Dytiscidae</taxonomicName>
, whose realtionships were initially uncertain,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFFF5814B59EFD14FEE24913" box="[151,331,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stephanieae">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B59EFD14FEE24913" box="[151,331,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. stephanieae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly a member of the
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFFF5814B795FD14FCED4912" authorityName="Aube" authorityYear="1836" box="[668,836,745,771]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Hydroporinae">Hydroporinae</taxonomicName>
genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D30FFFF5814B695FD14FB924913" authorityName="Watts" authorityYear="1978" box="[924,1083,745,770]" class="Insecta" family="Dytiscidae" genus="Carabhydrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B695FD14FB924913" box="[924,1083,745,770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Carabhydrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and retains the general body shape, exposed scutellum and even traces of elytral grooves characteristic of that genus. This placement was confirmed by a molecular analysis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFFF5814B74BFCCBFCBE4941" author="Watts" box="[578,791,822,848]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Watts" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref18958" refString="Watts, C. H. S., Hancock, P. J. &amp; Leys, R. (2007) A stygobitic Carabhydrus Watts (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">
Watts
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B786FCCAFD674941" box="[655,718,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
). The only clearly stygal features are the lack of eyes, although the uniform, but still strong, colour, and reduction of elytral ridges (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFFF5814B12DFCA0FB5A4966" author="Watts" box="[1060,1267,861,887]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Watts" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref18958" refString="Watts, C. H. S., Hancock, P. J. &amp; Leys, R. (2007) A stygobitic Carabhydrus Watts (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">
Watts
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B166FCA0FB074967" box="[1135,1198,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
) are sugestive of a stygobitic existance.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFFF5814B5CCFC57FE414E03" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B5CCFC57FE414E03" blockId="21.[151,1436,319,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B5CCFC57FE6649D5" bold="true" box="[197,463,938,964]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
: The uniformly pale testaceous colour, flat body, broad pronotum which is as wide as elytra in middle, and the eye remnants reduced to short sutures, distinguish this species from all other species of the genus (
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFFF5814B49BFC05FE734E03" box="[402,474,1016,1042]" captionStart="FIGURES 5–9" captionStartId="5.[151,275,1938,1962]" captionTargetBox="[201,1382,187,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-53@5.[195,1391,172,1923]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 5–9. Habitus of Carabhydrus. 5—Carabhydrus turaki sp.n. (holotype, female); 6—C. stephanieae (paratype); 7—C. mubboonus (female); 8—C. janmillerae sp.n. (paratype, female); 9—C. niger (female) (scale bar 1 mm) (Photos: L. Hendrich)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323022" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5323022/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6538FFFF5814B5CCFBE3FDC24F31" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B5CCFBE3FBDD4E29" blockId="21.[151,1436,319,1312]" box="[197,1140,1054,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B5CCFBE3FEF74E29" bold="true" box="[197,350,1054,1080]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
: Tributaries of Hunter River in eastern
<collectingRegion id="4981F851FFFF5814B624FBE3FC564E29" box="[813,1023,1054,1080]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A36FFFF5814B106FBE3FBCF4E29" box="[1039,1126,1054,1080]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId="16.[151,269,2004,2028]" captionTargetBox="[288,1303,197,1975]" captionTargetId="figure-23@16.[288,1303,197,1975]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 28–29. Distribution of the genus Carabhydrus in Australia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5323030" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5323030/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36B3FFFF5814B5CCFBB8FDC24F31" blockId="21.[151,1436,319,1312]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B5CCFBB8FE8F4E4E" bold="true" box="[197,294,1093,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Habitat</emphasis>
: All specimens were collected from two groundwater-monitoring bore holes, at depths of
<quantity id="4CBD9B56FFFF5814B069FBB8FF7F4E97" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="11.0">11 to 13 m</quantity>
, from alluvial aquifers associated with two tributaries of the Hunter River near Scone. At all localities, sampling consisted of 10 hauls of a weighted (63 µm mesh) net followed by the filtering (through 63 µm mesh) of 300 litres of pumped water (Waterra Power Pump II, Enviroequip, Sydney). Both the net and the pump succeeded in collecting beetles, indicating that they were living in both the bore casing and the surrounding aquifer (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B42FFFF5814B487FAFBFDF64F31" author="Watts" box="[398,607,1286,1312]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Watts" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="56 - 59" refId="ref18958" refString="Watts, C. H. S., Hancock, P. J. &amp; Leys, R. (2007) A stygobitic Carabhydrus Watts (Dytiscidae, Coleoptera) from the Hunter Valley in New South Wales, Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 46, 56 - 59." type="journal article" year="2007">
Watts
<emphasis id="B931EAA1FFFF5814B4D0FAFAFDBE4F31" box="[473,535,1287,1312]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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