841 lines
112 KiB
XML
841 lines
112 KiB
XML
<document id="6B6F88B3D987ACCFA0CD896C75FA9B15" ID-CLB-Dataset="58039" ID-DOI="10.1111/syen.12590" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfb878f3-8a74-46d3-a104-36485c32aaba" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909395" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" IM.treatments_approvedBy="admin" checkinTime="1683588024562" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Espeland, Marianne, Nakahara, Shinichi, Zacca, Thamara, Barbosa, Eduardo P., Huertas, Blanca, Marín, Mario A., Lamas, Gerardo, Benmesbah, Mohamed, Brévignon, Christian, Casagrande, Mirna M., Fåhraeus, Christer, Grishin, Nick, Kawahara, Akito Y., Mielke, Olaf H. H., Miller, Jacqueline Y., Nakamura, Ichiro, Navas, Vanessa, Patrusky, Brooke, Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Richards, Lindsay, Tan, Denise, Tyler, Stephanie, Viloria, Angel, Warren, Andrew D., Xiao, Lei, Freitas, André V. L. & Willmott, Keith R." docDate="2023" docId="03EC879FFF9EFFE3AB3DAC66FD2C16DD" docLanguage="en" docName="SystEntomol.2023.1-73.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Research 2023" docTitle="Splendeuptychia Forster 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFD5FFE7FF8FFFF0A80FAB7BFFAB1055" masterDocTitle="Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="73" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1684963631062" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="BDAE74FB996F1A3ED5CA84B2F99D8B1C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="310E08F92D17373F06464C0AD66DA3C2">
|
||
<mods:title id="B108D2130EF952551284FA31FBB2469A">Combining target enrichment and Sanger sequencing data to clarify the systematics of the diverse Neotropical butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="EC7FF30674FAF0622A3DA1C120887A26" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B6A70B7ECD57507305F0D34FC4604976">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4559C31EC0BF8D3CF2332F287E6E0E13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BB536B951ADC77162B44DD89A5B94B33">Espeland, Marianne</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E6574D87359AFB9DD453AC250AEADF83" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="7A2E1C60E6ECB2660B3EBC3AD423F907">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5AFBBD6D7BF0F05136B720AA8A5864C4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BA6506B8FF9B9575B21587BB0F078A49">Nakahara, Shinichi</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E48A5A90E657A3B4673F107D804CA150" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9AB70CB93B468E65BC77B80808A775F4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C35E4EAF97061DAE78FA5EFA36EC5E49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="07CCF8707B28B275E8A343EFC23ADA51">Zacca, Thamara</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B185E3BD28C3B20C942AF3E48CF9B593" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="BA60B7CEABD1E2F0588F1DB6512A67CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8BB8F3D5A0358E4885D56A2F9F92E09A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="5A4BBEE428A34C00F2277651C293DFEB">Barbosa, Eduardo P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="65AA83FAAABE79A59BEF51D9A4A97BB7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A34BA95E27377E628A9F701911F07955">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="86A0C28C6FB428BF1B14CDBD8B27AF38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A8B874440FBFA507C9DC2A0167FEBA25">Huertas, Blanca</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0B6AE2977920C575DAD7967335CBEF10" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="94F8E8FDE750978DF2E74C5716D19939">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="2AA78CCD78E58C3BD5AAAB2C65BE422A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="81D31299312FCAA7FE808003081EF7BF">Marín, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5860DF59EF619FCFB9503995A9CF425B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="469BD65EEC045F60B4C0794F92BDC3DA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C5F6356DF8817452C4EE85C3E7744601">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="59200896900DD249B2CB7F31EC55556D">Lamas, Gerardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FB692F8FC44672C381A7DB1B526F643F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1E7F96A8333B0B87899D9815AC4AD60D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="86E7B5B57FC1B5E522D4CF41E83344DC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="48C29F6C3848D0C562E6C53114CFC516">Benmesbah, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="FFC0EC1EB38601809AC7600FC3F8ECD1" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1E5792CA2DC2DA0DD8FFF55B173DE8DF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D99C53EF5C895509B129B58AE080F869">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C855B19AC2090A83EEEB9862488C3E19">Brévignon, Christian</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C5169098447ABAB4A7EB90DD1C98F416" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="049C86C9F13C8E015575FBEA3B13B650">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9A9D8AF95E9033E23BC9B15B9743C4E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="D8C632C1D222DC9E6A5ADAD1F26BD68D">Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="0CAFEB4D2DC4E3F50D60B881B8A35185" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="22E8A215A703E5149E8FC811668F871F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9E6D22D9798BDA8ABFDD55FC7C8FDD1A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="252F08741775DF0730955E2C4B31A586">Fåhraeus, Christer</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9B787E5DD5F71E185A39C4BAD3E1C487" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="694D38DAB81A863C67E05C17903D2984">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0E2BFA4CC458D7F0B811E1F231738F74">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="98B3B40C455DBFA3BE5A18AF5096EE51">Grishin, Nick</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="F124D1C77146C29F170C673F97D785FA" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="26B186523613E957A4F0F5AC240270F5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1924015A55283BBC0DD410B0BCBC3BE9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E9534D788B1D5672D03DBB1B094F14BE">Kawahara, Akito Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9444367F3C2A9A1279ACB7EC170EC2B5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="FE28001500F8B7CF3A3D045E5DA5BEE9">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7B76E4E87AA7A9302F8CAD4BECC4730C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="97CB4F11084372AD462227A89615DA5C">Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="73657A81530C6B637DE1D7FAB5637F08" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="914EBA712A382636B32F4108B0541498">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="59A1EB48D227830ACBD266296639BE0B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="E46DB26BBE19E0EB4BB649F28FB264BC">Miller, Jacqueline Y.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DB230DDCA6F2E455E324162C7D49633E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5F9F5DB61491C6EF7D186647BB382DBE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F12581D0BACBB065B1AD61B6DFEA8FAF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="38F7DE267E0B2A4045EBCFEF320A8CB6">Nakamura, Ichiro</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="814B18CB8F265AD68F5A1402E21CF11E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5AD42C88D0F755C9272709E94AF3245E">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9E20FB64A5B07A9F55CC14140B8FDE61">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="8771E4C1550F8C61057043E3D425F6A7">Navas, Vanessa</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="24EE02C577E3E768D6896BEE6F63A272" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B03C9B363880FCA8276A175FE8331D81">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B5E00010C31604357CBED5D0AB93E727">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="1E07946FF414AAC9BE2C074D2D3973B7">Patrusky, Brooke</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="4380EA8D2DFA587F27985881E51F7082" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4713F808434D9122A4C06B3473397EFB">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B6832D958C8ED8AA8A2EBB8F55DF99AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6FE0D7E1956B78D243B8AEDAE6B32C15">Pyrcz, Tomasz W.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="62EF8F4747837EE49E05DCA14114449B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="73E1A4911C764B23C5D90F764C632E2D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4B8F68FDAC1E1567F51D2EC463A32D43">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="52F9E821DF2DDCE10AD83F5CFB421242">Richards, Lindsay</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="70BF2A8729815319F8A0ECBC3510D18E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="60D1600572F2748E052E993389B457C4">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A78C612BC071AB9B611AC7608E215EDD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="3300CF5F42A98C816FF8CBB462E41F4B">Tan, Denise</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B623BB652A8E73B5754818F38A3C5636" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AB0B2283878391E109F926E1B962407C">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="B29DC2717DFC3B24DC7EE686B876D819">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B930BCC258CCA18AC2A1F3CB8BE8D80D">Tyler, Stephanie</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E115429052867CCF119E3856F15CC8F5" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="B50F0972779D83D486337FD6B15D9EE7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8E1C9B1EAD2C0666C3A5923B66653F40">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="6924A940BB8D683F95F8C48121019B7A">Viloria, Angel</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="A2756F5D372FB859B0C8950DC022EC39" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="2E10D4C8455121FF998BD4B8EBDAFE27">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ED347111858C7F39C92A1218601F7046">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B2BACD69DC54E672D635789F9C4A39D7">Warren, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="611F3DD975E7A782A623198F1B73CBFE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4E4975641C3BCE763960A0EFF0DEA9B5">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C278884EE5F3ECC0A31CCCFF03105ECE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="F8E7683C57689BA6231D9AC927525503">Xiao, Lei</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="820605E14A48E51E2501FED30EB4244E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="485E2C5B536682731DBC2D184CC6A222">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="C281DA8AE9ACAA54DD3FE7C9BFA7212C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0D9056FA4454FA2FEF7E0871482809B2">Freitas, André V. L.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="C54C7B2BC1D7E10115637B81101130C7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="6FB2BB4EAC39D3F0B350327693D21ADA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="3B853FC35AA07F60503F24FA4420A465">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A26AFDF703561959E5A855C6DB5F61B5">Willmott, Keith R.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="38631E5F0CABF466CDB2F42671C96517">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="93BF25B84E62744E92691F64F2AE00E3" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="C1F247D080809045BDF18573D4508934">
|
||
<mods:title id="2ED1026C07C5208310E612ABDB200F3B">Zoological Research</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3D1D9F266B1B4F4F31792C6440778E84">
|
||
<mods:date id="1075834500BDA7F6FAEF7CC6CC000AA3">2023</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="320944F0CCEF683F12852A244E6BAA09" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="CA9D55491F7DEB474BF970A6732DF10F">2023-02-15</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="25CDAF3C38613EE7B520F9250E5CDE6B" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1392631D1F4036FBD55AF47FE2EBD09D">2023</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="86760760E4AD9C40CAC8F6BD5CD2CA0D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="7E060F06B74B66997492C9D0E1F0DFDE">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E661C683924B4CE3C6A6F3CC2BAC5DC1">73</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="96FA403DCDE756BAB8B278DF92A06F39">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="03ECC9EC85C086DAFF59756254DCED23" type="CLB-Dataset">58039</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="86769C789C5126EAE3CD88CBA682447A" type="DOI">10.1111/syen.12590</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="5A7858151DE3B7E61B58AE69CBD34998" type="GBIF-Dataset">bfb878f3-8a74-46d3-a104-36485c32aaba</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="901486C5E8990C7F75840D1592E43180" type="Zenodo-Dep">7909395</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03EC879FFF9EFFE3AB3DAC66FD2C16DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209589387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7909465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879FFF9EFFE3AB3DAC66FD2C16DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879FFF9EFFE3AB3DAC66FD2C16DD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6502FF9EFFE1AB3DAC66FB801763" box="[818,1067,1821,1846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3689FF9EFFE1AB3DAC66FB801763" blockId="17.[818,1067,1821,1846]" box="[818,1067,1821,1846]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
<heading id="D0B281E5FF9EFFE1AB3DAC66FB801763" box="[818,1067,1821,1846]" fontSize="10" level="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9EFFE1AB3DAC66FC4C1763" ID-CoL="92N4Q" ID-ENA="270056" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[818,999,1821,1846]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9EFFE1AB3DAC66FC4C1763" box="[818,999,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F6502FF9EFFE3AB3DAC1CFD2C16DD" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3689FF9EFFE2AB3DAC1CFC651746" blockId="17.[818,1466,1895,1949]" lastBlockId="18.[818,1468,126,1949]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
|
||
The ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9EFFE1AB6BAC1CFC5E172E" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[868,1013,1895,1915]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9EFFE1AB6BAC1CFC5E172E" box="[868,1013,1895,1915]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade’ was proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9EFFE1ACEBAC1CFA26172E" author="Pena" box="[1252,1421,1895,1915]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Pena" journalOrPublisher="Zoologica Scripta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="243 - 258" part="39" refId="ref42528" refString="Pena, C., Nylin, S., Freitas, A. V. L. & Wahlberg, N. (2010) Biogeographic history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Zoologica Scripta, 39, 243 - 258." title="Biogeographic history of the butterfly subtribe Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" type="journal article" year="2010">Peña et al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and was partially recovered by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9EFFE1AC24ACF2FB5617C8" author="Espeland" box="[1067,1277,1929,1949]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Espeland" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="116 - 124" part="131" refId="ref36456" refString="Espeland, M., Breinholt, J., Barbosa, E. P., Casagrande, M., Huertas, B., Lamas, G. et al. (2019 a) Four hundred shades of brown: higher level phylogeny of the problematic Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) based on hybrid enrichment data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 116 - 124." title="Four hundred shades of brown: higher level phylogeny of the problematic Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) based on hybrid enrichment data" type="journal article" year="2019" yearSuffix="a">Espeland et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with the addition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A875AB04FEA910C6" baseAuthorityName="Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[122,258,127,147]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A875AB04FEA910C6" box="[122,258,127,147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A93DAB04FE1E10C6" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[306,437,127,147]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cepheuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A93DAB04FE1E10C6" box="[306,437,127,147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cepheuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the clade also contains those species included within the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A96FABDAFE3810E0" authorityName=", sensu Lamas" authorityYear="2004" box="[352,403,161,181]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cissia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A96FABDAFE3810E0" box="[352,403,161,181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cissia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade’ of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2A9E2ABDAFD4C10E0" author="Murray and Prowell" box="[493,743,161,181]" firstAuthor="Murray" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="67 - 80" part="34" refId="ref40211" refString="Murray, D. & Prowell, D. P. (2005) Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history of the neotropical Satyrine subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 34, 67 - 80." title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolutionary history of the neotropical Satyrine subtribe Euptychiina (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Murray and Prowell (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In our present study, this clade comprises the genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA7FABBFFCAA108D" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[624,769,196,216]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA7FABBFFCAA108D" box="[624,769,196,216]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(9 described species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A942AB9CFE7E10AE" box="[333,469,231,251]" genus="Huberonympha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A942AB9CFE7E10AE" box="[333,469,231,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Huberonympha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypic),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA56AB9CFD1D10AE" box="[601,694,231,251]" genus="Stevenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA56AB9CFD1D10AE" box="[601,694,231,251]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stevenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8BCAA72FE9D1148" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[179,310,265,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cepheuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8BCAA72FE9D1148" box="[179,310,265,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cepheuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9B7AA72FDA81148" authorityName="Andrade, Viloria, Henao & Le Crom" authorityYear="2019" box="[440,515,265,285]" genus="Omacha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9B7AA72FDA81148" box="[440,515,265,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Omacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypic),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA83AA72FCAA1148" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[652,769,265,285]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vareuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA83AA72FCAA1148" box="[652,769,265,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vareuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8E9AA57FEC41115" baseAuthorityName="Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[230,367,300,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8E9AA57FEC41115" box="[230,367,300,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9EDAA57FDF81115" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[482,595,300,320]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Capronnieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9EDAA57FDF81115" box="[482,595,300,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capronnieria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(2 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AAC9AA57FF7E1136" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Caeruleuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AAC9AA57FF7E1136" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caeruleuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(26 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A96DAA34FE061136" box="[354,429,335,355]" genus="Emeryus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A96DAA34FE061136" box="[354,429,335,355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Emeryus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA21AA34FD201136" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Le Crom" authorityYear="2019" box="[558,651,335,355]" genus="Colombeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA21AA34FD201136" box="[558,651,335,355]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A875AA0AFF7A11D0" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[122,209,369,389]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A875AA0AFF7A11D0" box="[122,209,369,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(17 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A95EAA0AFE0811D0" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2021" box="[337,419,369,389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Modestia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A95EAA0AFE0811D0" box="[337,419,369,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(8 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA18AA0AFDF711D0" box="[535,604,369,389]" genus="Scriptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA18AA0AFDF711D0" box="[535,604,369,389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scriptor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(monotypic),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AAD3AA0AFF5B11FD" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paryphthimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AAD3AA0AFF5B11FD" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paryphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(12 species),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A98AAAEFFE1A11FD" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[389,433,404,424]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Trico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A98AAAEFFE1A11FD" box="[389,433,404,424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trico</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9BFAAEFFE5D11FD" bold="true" box="[432,502,404,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(monotypic),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA8BAAEFFD6211FD" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[644,713,404,424]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Occulta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA8BAAEFFD6211FD" box="[644,713,404,424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AAC6AAEFFCA911FD" bold="true" box="[713,770,404,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(monotypic),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8FAAACCFE91119E" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[245,314,439,459]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Deltaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8FAAACCFE91119E" box="[245,314,439,459]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deltaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A936AACDFED9119F" bold="true" box="[313,370,438,458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(6 species), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA19AACCFDFC119E" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[534,599,439,459]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Modica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA19AACCFDFC119E" box="[534,599,439,459]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA57AACDFD3A119F" bold="true" box="[600,657,438,458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(5 species). The clade itself, and all its genera, are well-supported in all trees (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A0CFF9DFFE2A871AA87FF491245" box="[126,226,508,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[818,915,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[809,1455,113,1785]" captionTargetId="graphics-563@16.[917,1163,140,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 Phylogeny of the ’Splendeuptychia clade’ based on the FULL dataset. Interpretation of support values can be found in the legend. The scale bars under the butterfly images equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909417/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 10</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFF9DFFE2A8E1AA87FF501245" box="[238,251,508,528]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S</collectionCode>
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A0CFF9DFFE2A8F4AA87FEAD1245" box="[251,262,508,528]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[122,218,1092,1111]" captionTargetBox="[155,1113,122,1050]" captionTargetId="graphics-415@6.[156,985,123,1051]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2 Phylogeny of Euptychia based on the FULL dataset. Interpretation of support values can be found in the legend. The scale bars under the butterfly images equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7968438" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7968438/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">2</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE4CFF9DFFE2A939AA87FEEF1245" box="[310,324,508,528]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S</collectionCode>
|
||
3), but the relationships among genera are typically only weakly supported, with a few exceptions. There is relatively good support in both the FULL and 4GENES datasets for a clade including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8DBA91FFEF7122D" box="[212,348,612,632]" genus="Huberonympha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8DBA91FFEF7122D" box="[212,348,612,632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Huberonympha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A966A91FFE6D122D" box="[361,454,612,632]" genus="Stevenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A966A91FFE6D122D" box="[361,454,612,632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stevenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9F8A91FFDD1122D" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[503,634,612,632]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Cepheuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9F8A91FFDD1122D" box="[503,634,612,632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cepheuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
being the sister group to the remainder of the clade, followed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA7BA9FCFD0B12CE" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[628,672,647,667]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Trico" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA7BA9FCFD0B12CE" box="[628,672,647,667]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Trico</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA90A9FDFD7812CF" bold="true" box="[671,723,646,666]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen.n</emphasis>
|
||
. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A875A9D2FF1412E8" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[122,191,681,701]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Occulta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A875A9D2FF1412E8" box="[122,191,681,701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Occulta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which either form a clade or a grade. There is also good support for a clade consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A99DA9B7FE4212B5" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[402,489,716,736]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A99DA9B7FE4212B5" box="[402,489,716,736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9FAA9B7FDF912B5" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Le Crom" authorityYear="2019" box="[501,594,716,736]" genus="Colombeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9FAA9B7FDF912B5" box="[501,594,716,736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA51A9B7FF0F1357" authority=", Deltayagen." authorityName="Deltayagen." genus="Emeryus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA51A9B7FD0212B5" box="[606,681,716,736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Emeryus</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A875A995FF191357" bold="true" box="[122,178,750,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AABAA9B7FCAA12B5" box="[693,769,716,736]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deltayagen</emphasis>
|
||
.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8CFA994FEAE1356" box="[192,261,751,771]" genus="Scriptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8CFA994FEAE1356" box="[192,261,751,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scriptor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A930A994FE6C1356" box="[319,455,751,771]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Parypthimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A930A994FE6C1356" box="[319,455,751,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parypthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(all trees
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA23A994FD931357" bold="true" box="[556,568,751,770]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">≥</emphasis>
|
||
100/95), which, with the exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A917A86AFEC81370" box="[280,355,785,805]" genus="Emeryus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A917A86AFEC81370" box="[280,355,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Emeryus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A99EA86AFE7D1370" box="[401,470,785,805]" genus="Scriptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A99EA86AFE7D1370" box="[401,470,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scriptor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which were not included there, were also found in the backbone tree in this study and in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AAA1A84FFF5D133E" author="Espeland" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Espeland" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="116 - 124" part="131" refId="ref36456" refString="Espeland, M., Breinholt, J., Barbosa, E. P., Casagrande, M., Huertas, B., Lamas, G. et al. (2019 a) Four hundred shades of brown: higher level phylogeny of the problematic Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) based on hybrid enrichment data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 131, 116 - 124." title="Four hundred shades of brown: higher level phylogeny of the problematic Euptychiina (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae, Satyrinae) based on hybrid enrichment data" type="journal article" year="2019" yearSuffix="a">Espeland et al. (2019a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The placement of genera within this clade is, however, rather uncertain, and the positions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9D9A802FDB013D8" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[470,539,889,909]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Deltaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9D9A802FDB013D8" box="[470,539,889,909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deltaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA14A802FDFF13D8" bold="true" box="[539,596,889,909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA8FA802FD6013D8" box="[640,715,889,909]" genus="Emeryus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA8FA802FD6013D8" box="[640,715,889,909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Emeryus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seem especially unstable. In the best FULL tree
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA1AA8E7FDF113E5" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[533,602,924,944]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Deltaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA1AA8E7FDF113E5" box="[533,602,924,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deltaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA55A8E7FD3813E5" bold="true" box="[602,659,924,944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A875A8C4FF141386" box="[122,191,959,979]" genus="Scriptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A875A8C4FF141386" box="[122,191,959,979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scriptor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A0CFF9DFFE2A8C6A8C4FE891386" box="[201,290,959,979]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[818,915,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[809,1455,113,1785]" captionTargetId="graphics-563@16.[917,1163,140,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 Phylogeny of the ’Splendeuptychia clade’ based on the FULL dataset. Interpretation of support values can be found in the legend. The scale bars under the butterfly images equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909417/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the second best FULL tree it is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AAB5A8C4FF0013A0" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Capronnieria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AAB5A8C4FF0013A0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Capronnieria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in both 4GENES trees it is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA30A89AFD2F13A0" box="[575,644,993,1013]" genus="Scriptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA30A89AFD2F13A0" box="[575,644,993,1013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scriptor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AAAFA89AFD5613A0" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Le Crom" authorityYear="2019" box="[672,765,993,1013]" genus="Colombeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AAAFA89AFD5613A0" box="[672,765,993,1013]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but no placement is well-supported.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9DFAF7FFDB0144D" box="[464,539,1028,1048]" genus="Emeryus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9DFAF7FFDB0144D" box="[464,539,1028,1048]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Emeryus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
similarly moves around, and in the best FULL tree it is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9F6AF5CFDFB146E" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[505,592,1063,1083]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9F6AF5CFDFB146E" box="[505,592,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA63AF5CFD62146E" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Le Crom" authorityYear="2019" box="[620,713,1063,1083]" genus="Colombeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA63AF5CFD62146E" box="[620,713,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(on a very short branch) and in the second best FULL tree it is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AADDAF32FF3814D5" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Modica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AADDAF32FF3814D5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A89CAF17FF6C14D5" bold="true" box="[147,199,1132,1152]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen.n</emphasis>
|
||
. Both 4GENES trees again give different placements of this genus; in the best tree it is sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9C3AFF4FDFF14F6" box="[460,596,1167,1187]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Parypthimoides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9C3AFF4FDFF14F6" box="[460,596,1167,1187]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Parypthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in the second best tree it is instead sister to a clade consisting of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA6BAFCAFF0F14BD" authority=", Deltayagen." authorityName="Deltayagen." genus="Scriptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA6BAFCAFD021490" box="[612,681,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scriptor</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A875AFAFFF1814BD" bold="true" box="[122,179,1236,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AABAAFCAFCAA1490" box="[693,769,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deltayagen</emphasis>
|
||
.n.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8ECAFAFFE8F14BD" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[227,292,1236,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Modica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8ECAFAFFE8F14BD" box="[227,292,1236,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A92AAFAFFEF514BD" bold="true" box="[293,350,1236,1256]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(again on a very short branch). Three genes or more were available for at least some samples of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA9AAF8CFD71155E" authority="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott, 2023" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" box="[661,730,1271,1291]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Deltaya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA9AAF8CFD71155E" box="[661,730,1271,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Deltaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AAD5AF8DFF201578" bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">gen. n.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8B4AE62FEAD1578" box="[187,262,1305,1325]" genus="Emeryus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8B4AE62FEAD1578" box="[187,262,1305,1325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Emeryus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but none of these genera were included in the backbone, so long-branch-attraction might be one of the reasons why these genera move around. More data is needed to possibly resolve these relationships, but the very short branches in the backbonemight make this task difficult. Several recent papers have provided generic revisions and descriptions of new taxa from this clade (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AAC4AEBCFF4415A8" author="Zacca" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zacca" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="71 - 77" part="3795" refId="ref44784" refString="Zacca, T., Siewert, R. R., Mielke, O. H. H. & Casagrande, M. M. (2014) A new species of Magneuptychia Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from Brazilian savanna. Zootaxa, 3795, 71 - 77." title="A new species of Magneuptychia Forster, 1964 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) from Brazilian savanna" type="journal article" year="2014">Zacca et al., 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Zacca, Casagrande, et al., 2017; Zacca, Casagrande, Mielke, Huertas, Barbosa, Freitas, et al., 2020 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA6CAD77FD5D1675" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[611,758,1548,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paryphthimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA6CAD77FD5D1675" box="[611,758,1548,1568]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paryphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Zacca, Casagrande, Mielke, Huertas, Espeland, Freitas, et al., 2020 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A88FAD2AFF5E1630" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[128,245,1617,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vareuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A88FAD2AFF5E1630" box="[128,245,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Vareuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Zacca, Casagrande, Mielke, Huertas, Barbosa, Freitas, & Willmott, 2020 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A916AD0FFECF16DD" box="[281,356,1652,1672]" genus="Emeryus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A916AD0FFECF16DD" box="[281,356,1652,1672]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Emeryus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2A977AD0FFD8E16DD" author="Costa" box="[376,549,1652,1672]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Costa" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="179 - 206" part="121" refId="ref36185" refString="Costa, M., Viloria, A´. L., Attal, S., Neild, A. F. E., Fratello, S. A. & Nakahara, S. (2016) Lepidoptera del Pantepui. Parte III. Nuevos Nymphalidae Cyrestinae y Satyrinae. Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France, 121, 179 - 206." title="Lepidoptera del Pantepui. Parte III. Nuevos Nymphalidae Cyrestinae y Satyrinae" type="journal article" year="2016">Costa et al., 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA3BAD0FFD1716DD" box="[564,700,1652,1672]" genus="Huberonympha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA3BAD0FFD1716DD" box="[564,700,1652,1672]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Huberonympha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AAC5AD0FFF0C16FE" genus="Stevenaria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AAC5AD0FFF0C16FE" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stevenaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8BEADECFE9116FE" baseAuthorityName="Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[177,314,1687,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8BEADECFE9116FE" box="[177,314,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2A943ADECFD8C16FE" author="Benmesbah" box="[332,551,1687,1707]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benmesbah" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="115 - 145" part="4425" refId="ref35007" refString="Benmesbah, M., Zacca, T., Casagrande, M. M., Mielke, O. H. H., Lamas, G. & Willmott, K. R. (2018) Taxonomic notes on Papilio ocypete Fabricius, 1776 and Papilio helle Cramer, 1779 with description of two new similar species from South America (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 4425, 115 - 145." title="Taxonomic notes on Papilio ocypete Fabricius, 1776 and Papilio helle Cramer, 1779 with description of two new similar species from South America (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Benmesbah et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AA3DADECFDC816FE" author="Benmesbah" box="[562,611,1687,1707]" firstAuthor="Benmesbah" journalOrPublisher="Anartia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="7 - 62" part="31" refId="ref34926" refString="Benmesbah, M., Viloria, A. L. & Murienne, J. (2021) Taxonomic notes on Euptychia modesta Butler, 1867, Neonympha alcinoe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 and Euptychia pamela Hayward, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), with descriptions of three new genera, five new species and two new subspecies from central and South America. Anartia, 31, 7 - 62." title="Taxonomic notes on Euptychia modesta Butler, 1867, Neonympha alcinoe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 and Euptychia pamela Hayward, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), with descriptions of three new genera, five new species and two new subspecies from central and South America" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA60ADECFD6D16FE" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[623,710,1687,1707]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA60ADECFD6D16FE" box="[623,710,1687,1707]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AADDADECFF0F1698" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2021" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Modestia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AADDADECFF0F1698" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]; Nakahara, Zacca, et al., 2018 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9F2ADC2FD271698" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[509,652,1721,1741]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Caeruleuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9F2ADC2FD271698" box="[509,652,1721,1741]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caeruleuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
], Nakahara, Lamas, et al., 2020 [
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A937ADA7FED616A5" box="[312,381,1756,1776]" genus="Scriptor" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A937ADA7FED616A5" box="[312,381,1756,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Scriptor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
],
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2A980ADA7FDF216A5" author="Nakahara" box="[399,601,1756,1776]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nakahara" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Lepidoptera Research" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="23 - 36" part="33" refId="ref41504" refString="Nakahara, S., Piovesan, M., Baine, Q., MacKenzie, E. C., Gallice, G., Barbosa, E. P. et al. (2023) A new species of Caeruleuptychia Forster, 1964 from the Amazon basin (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini). Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 33, 23 - 36." title="A new species of Caeruleuptychia Forster, 1964 from the Amazon basin (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Satyrini)" type="journal article" year="2023">Nakahara et al., 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA69ADA7FD5E16A5" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[614,757,1756,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Caeruleuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA69ADA7FD5E16A5" box="[614,757,1756,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Caeruleuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2A875AD84FE391746" author="Andrade-Correa" box="[122,402,1791,1811]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Andrade-Correa" journalOrPublisher="Anartia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="26 - 46" part="28" refId="ref34200" refString="Andrade-Correa, G., Viloria, A´., Henao-Banol, E. R. & Le Crom, J. F. (2019) Generic reassignments of satyrine butterflies from Colombia and Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Anartia, 28, 26 - 46." title="Generic reassignments of satyrine butterflies from Colombia and Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Andrade-Correa et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A9AAAD84FE5B1746" authorityName="Andrade, Viloria, Henao & Le Crom" authorityYear="2019" box="[421,496,1791,1811]" genus="Omacha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A9AAAD84FE5B1746" box="[421,496,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Omacha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AA07AD84FD2D1746" author="Viloria" box="[520,646,1791,1811]" firstAuthor="Viloria" journalOrPublisher="Anartia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="28 - 42" part="34" refId="ref43491" refString="Viloria, A´. L. (2022) Two new satyrine butterflies from Venezuela (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Anartia, 34, 28 - 42." title="Two new satyrine butterflies from Venezuela (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" type="journal article" year="2022">Viloria, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA96AD84FD5B1746" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[665,752,1791,1811]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA96AD84FD5B1746" box="[665,752,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2A875AC5AFE381760" author="Andrade-Correa" box="[122,403,1825,1845]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Andrade-Correa" journalOrPublisher="Anartia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="26 - 46" part="28" refId="ref34200" refString="Andrade-Correa, G., Viloria, A´., Henao-Banol, E. R. & Le Crom, J. F. (2019) Generic reassignments of satyrine butterflies from Colombia and Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Anartia, 28, 26 - 46." title="Generic reassignments of satyrine butterflies from Colombia and Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Andrade-Correa et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AA0DAC5AFDF41760" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Le Crom" authorityYear="2019" box="[514,607,1825,1845]" genus="Colombeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AA0DAC5AFDF41760" box="[514,607,1825,1845]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a monotypic genus with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2A8EBAC3FFE3D170D" authorityName="Rober" authorityYear="1927" box="[228,406,1860,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mycalesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2A8EBAC3FFE3D170D" box="[228,406,1860,1880]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euptychia mycalesis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFF9DFFE2A9BBAC3FFE76170D" box="[436,477,1860,1880]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, but our molecular data show that species to be a member of a strongly supported clade containing two other species, which we here also transfer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AAABACF2FCAA17C8" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Le Crom" authorityYear="2019" box="[676,769,1929,1949]" genus="Colombeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AAABACF2FCAA17C8" box="[676,769,1929,1949]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombeia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB37AB04FC6410C6" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Hewitson" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[824,975,127,147]" genus="Colombeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="nossis" status="comb.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB37AB04FC6410C6" box="[824,975,127,147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombeia nossis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ABC0AB05FBB210C7" bold="true" box="[975,1049,126,146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC49AB04FAAB10C6" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Dyar" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1094,1280,127,147]" genus="Colombeia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="hotchkissi" status="comb.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC49AB04FAAB10C6" box="[1094,1280,127,147]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colombeia hotchkissi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD0FAB05FAE110C7" bold="true" box="[1280,1354,126,146]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
|
||
). The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB3DABDAFC2210E0" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,905,161,181]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB3DABDAFC2210E0" box="[818,905,161,181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently described with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC97ABDAFAE810E0" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1176,1347,161,181]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC97ABDAFAE810E0" box="[1176,1347,161,181]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euptychia nebulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFF9DFFE2AD6CABDAFA2710E0" box="[1379,1420,161,181]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AB6AABBFFBFB108D" author="Benmesbah" box="[869,1104,196,216]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benmesbah" journalOrPublisher="Anartia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="7 - 62" part="31" refId="ref34926" refString="Benmesbah, M., Viloria, A. L. & Murienne, J. (2021) Taxonomic notes on Euptychia modesta Butler, 1867, Neonympha alcinoe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 and Euptychia pamela Hayward, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), with descriptions of three new genera, five new species and two new subspecies from central and South America. Anartia, 31, 7 - 62." title="Taxonomic notes on Euptychia modesta Butler, 1867, Neonympha alcinoe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 and Euptychia pamela Hayward, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), with descriptions of three new genera, five new species and two new subspecies from central and South America" type="journal article" year="2021">Benmesbah et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with three other described species moved into the genus and a further four species described. These last species descriptions highlighted hitherto unrecognized important morphological and molecular variation, but all of the described species are allopatric with respect to their closest relatives, or with only limited evidence for sympatry, and further research is needed to confirm their status.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AB79AAEFFB9011FD" author="Barbosa" box="[886,1083,404,424]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barbosa" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="107390" part="168" refId="ref34544" refString="Barbosa, E. P., Seraphim, N., Valencia, G., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. & Freitas, A. V. L. (2022) Phylogenetic systematics of Yphthimoides Forster, 1964 and related taxa, with notes on the biogeographical history of Yphthimoides species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 168, 107390." title="Phylogenetic systematics of Yphthimoides Forster, 1964 and related taxa, with notes on the biogeographical history of Yphthimoides species" type="journal article" year="2022">Barbosa et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
showed that five additional species also form a clade with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2ABD5AACCFBD0119E" box="[986,1147,439,459]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ABD5AACCFB9A119E" box="[986,1073,439,459]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and are best placed in that genus, and a number of other new species require description. We also provisionally transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2ABC2AA87FAA31245" authority="Butler, 1867" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1867" box="[973,1288,508,528]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="argyrospila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ABC2AA87FB271245" box="[973,1164,508,528]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euptychia argyrospila</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AC9CAA87FAA31245" author="Butler" box="[1171,1288,508,528]" firstAuthor="Butler" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="104 - 110" part="1867" refId="ref35367" refString="Butler, A. G. (1867) Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae belonging to the genus Euptychia. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867, 104 - 110." title="Descriptions of some new species of Satyridae belonging to the genus Euptychia" type="journal article" year="1867">Butler, 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AD4DAA87FA111245" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[1346,1466,508,528]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Yphthimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD4DAA87FA111245" box="[1346,1466,508,528]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB40A964FC0D1266" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[847,934,543,563]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB40A964FC0D1266" box="[847,934,543,563]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ABB9A965FBAB1267" bold="true" box="[950,1024,542,562]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">comb.n.</emphasis>
|
||
) since partial DNA barcode data support this placement, while the male genitalia illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AD08A93AFA251200" author="Forster" box="[1287,1422,577,597]" firstAuthor="Forster" journalOrPublisher="Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="51 - 188" part="8" refId="ref36772" refString="Forster, W. (1964) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX. Lepidoptera III. Satyridae. Veroffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung Munchen, 8, 51 - 188." title="Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Boliviens XIX. Lepidoptera III. Satyridae" type="journal article" year="1964">Forster (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also appear to be similar to those of other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC9AA91FFB47122D" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[1173,1260,612,632]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC9AA91FFB47122D" box="[1173,1260,612,632]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but this classification requires confirmation. Most recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AC81A9FCFAA012CE" author="Viloria" box="[1166,1291,647,667]" firstAuthor="Viloria" journalOrPublisher="Anartia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="28 - 42" part="34" refId="ref43491" refString="Viloria, A´. L. (2022) Two new satyrine butterflies from Venezuela (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Anartia, 34, 28 - 42." title="Two new satyrine butterflies from Venezuela (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" type="journal article" year="2022">Viloria (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the new genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB7EA9D2FBA212E8" box="[881,1033,681,701]" genus="Rudyphthimoides" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB7EA9D2FBA212E8" box="[881,1033,681,701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rudyphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2ACD9A9D2FABC12E8" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Viloria" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[1238,1303,681,701]" genus="Rudyphthimoides" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="iseai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ACD9A9D2FB4912E8" box="[1238,1250,681,701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">R</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ACFFA9D2FABC12E8" box="[1264,1303,681,701]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">iseai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFF9DFFE2AD4FA9D2FAC212E8" box="[1344,1385,681,701]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, and also included several species placed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2ACD6A9B7FA0A12B5" author="Barbosa" box="[1241,1441,716,736]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Barbosa" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="107390" part="168" refId="ref34544" refString="Barbosa, E. P., Seraphim, N., Valencia, G., Azeredo-Espin, A. M. L. & Freitas, A. V. L. (2022) Phylogenetic systematics of Yphthimoides Forster, 1964 and related taxa, with notes on the biogeographical history of Yphthimoides species. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 168, 107390." title="Phylogenetic systematics of Yphthimoides Forster, 1964 and related taxa, with notes on the biogeographical history of Yphthimoides species" type="journal article" year="2022">Barbosa et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB3DA994FC221356" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,905,751,771]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB3DA994FC221356" box="[818,905,751,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. While it seems likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC98A994FA841356" box="[1175,1327,751,771]" genus="Rudyphthimoides" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC98A994FA841356" box="[1175,1327,751,771]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rudyphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forms a clade (containing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB90A86AFBAD1370" box="[927,1030,785,805]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="maepius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB90A86AFC1A1370" box="[927,945,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ABB2A86AFBAD1370" box="[957,1030,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">maepius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC1DA86AFBCE1370" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1867" box="[1042,1125,785,805]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC1DA86AFB8F1370" box="[1042,1060,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC3FA86AFBCE1370" box="[1072,1125,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC9AA86AFB581370" baseAuthorityName="Weymer" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1173,1267,785,805]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="mythra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC9AA86AFB0C1370" box="[1173,1191,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ACBCA86AFB581370" box="[1203,1267,785,805]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">mythra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A0CFF9DFFE2AD1DA86AFAC01370" box="[1298,1387,785,805]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[818,915,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[809,1455,113,1785]" captionTargetId="graphics-563@16.[917,1163,140,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 Phylogeny of the ’Splendeuptychia clade’ based on the FULL dataset. Interpretation of support values can be found in the legend. The scale bars under the butterfly images equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909417/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), retaining this generic name would restrict the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2ACF0A84FFAFD131D" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[1279,1366,820,840]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ACF0A84FFAFD131D" box="[1279,1366,820,840]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to a very closely related, and weakly supported, clade, and require description of a new monotypic genus for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC6DA802FB1413D8" box="[1122,1215,889,909]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="grimon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC6DA802FBDF13D8" box="[1122,1140,889,909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC8DA802FB1413D8" box="[1154,1215,889,909]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">grimon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Alternatively, recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB3DA8E7FC2213E5" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,905,924,944]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB3DA8E7FC2213E5" box="[818,905,924,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as including
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC19A8E7FAB413E5" authority=", Rudyphthimoides" authorityName="Rudyphthimoides" box="[1046,1311,924,944]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="grimon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC19A8E7FB8313E5" box="[1046,1064,924,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC36A8E7FBDD13E5" box="[1081,1142,924,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">grimon</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC88A8E7FAB413E5" box="[1159,1311,924,944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rudyphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and remaining
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB3DA8C4FC221386" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[818,905,959,979]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB3DA8C4FC221386" box="[818,905,959,979]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
results in a strongly supported clade, separated from other genera by a relatively long branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A0CFF9DFFE2AC7CA89AFB6713A0" box="[1139,1228,993,1013]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[818,915,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[809,1455,113,1785]" captionTargetId="graphics-563@16.[917,1163,140,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 Phylogeny of the ’Splendeuptychia clade’ based on the FULL dataset. Interpretation of support values can be found in the legend. The scale bars under the butterfly images equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909417/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is likely to remain stable. We therefore prefer this latter solution and treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AD57AF7FFCDB146E" genus="Rudyphthimoides" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD57AF7FFCDB146E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rudyphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB71AF5DFC1E146F" bold="true" box="[894,949,1062,1082]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn.n.</emphasis>
|
||
) as a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC64AF5CFB69146E" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2020" box="[1131,1218,1063,1083]" genus="Malaveria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC64AF5CFB69146E" box="[1131,1218,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Malaveria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AD34AF5CFA26146E" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2021" box="[1339,1421,1063,1083]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Modestia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD34AF5CFA26146E" box="[1339,1421,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was recently described with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC4FAF32FB531408" baseAuthorityName="Hayward" baseAuthorityYear="1949" box="[1088,1272,1097,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC4FAF32FB531408" box="[1088,1272,1097,1117]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euptychia modesta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFF9DFFE2AD37AF32FACA1408" box="[1336,1377,1097,1117]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AB38AF17FBBD14D5" author="Benmesbah" box="[823,1046,1132,1152]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benmesbah" journalOrPublisher="Anartia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="7 - 62" part="31" refId="ref34926" refString="Benmesbah, M., Viloria, A. L. & Murienne, J. (2021) Taxonomic notes on Euptychia modesta Butler, 1867, Neonympha alcinoe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 and Euptychia pamela Hayward, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), with descriptions of three new genera, five new species and two new subspecies from central and South America. Anartia, 31, 7 - 62." title="Taxonomic notes on Euptychia modesta Butler, 1867, Neonympha alcinoe C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867 and Euptychia pamela Hayward, 1957 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae), with descriptions of three new genera, five new species and two new subspecies from central and South America" type="journal article" year="2021">Benmesbah et al., 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with the inclusion of one other described species and one newly described species. Molecular data recovered a strongly supported clade containing the three original species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB3DAFAFFC2C14BD" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2021" box="[818,903,1236,1256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Modestia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB3DAFAFFC2C14BD" box="[818,903,1236,1256]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
along with four species previously placed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AD45AFAFFC46155E" authority="(Lamas, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD45AFAFFCFC155E" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AB68AF8CFC4D155E" author="Lamas" box="[871,998,1271,1291]" firstAuthor="Lamas" journalOrPublisher="Gainesville: Scientific Publishers / Association of Tropical Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="439" refId="ref39197" refString="Lamas, G. (2004) Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4 A Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea. Gainesville: Scientific Publishers / Association of Tropical Lepidoptera, p. 439." title="Atlas of Neotropical Lepidoptera. Checklist: Part 4 A Hesperioidea - Papilionoidea" type="book chapter" year="2004">Lamas, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are here transferred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AD3EAF8CFA2D155E" authorityName="Viloria & Benmesbah" authorityYear="2021" box="[1329,1414,1271,1291]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Modestia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD3EAF8CFA2D155E" box="[1329,1414,1271,1291]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Modestia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB7CAE62FC041578" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Henao" authorityYear="2019" box="[883,943,1305,1325]" genus="Nubila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB7CAE62FC041578" box="[883,943,1305,1325]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2AC64AE62FA2C1578" author="Andrade-Correa" box="[1131,1415,1305,1325]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Andrade-Correa" journalOrPublisher="Anartia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="26 - 46" part="28" refId="ref34200" refString="Andrade-Correa, G., Viloria, A´., Henao-Banol, E. R. & Le Crom, J. F. (2019) Generic reassignments of satyrine butterflies from Colombia and Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Anartia, 28, 26 - 46." title="Generic reassignments of satyrine butterflies from Colombia and Venezuela (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)" type="journal article" year="2019">Andrade-Correa et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB3DAE47FBF71505" authority="Hewitson, 1850" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1850" box="[818,1116,1340,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Euptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB3DAE47FC101505" box="[818,955,1340,1360]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Euptychia gera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2ABCDAE47FBF71505" author="Hewitson" box="[962,1116,1340,1360]" firstAuthor="Hewitson" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="434 - 440" part="6" refId="ref38338" refString="Hewitson, W. C. (1850) Descriptions of some new species of butterflies. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Second Series, 6, 434 - 440." title="Descriptions of some new species of butterflies" type="journal article" year="1850">Hewitson, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFF9DFFE2AC72AE47FB031505" box="[1149,1192,1340,1360]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, with five additional closely related species transferred from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2ACB0AE24FAE71526" baseAuthorityName="Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[1215,1356,1375,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ACB0AE24FAE71526" box="[1215,1356,1375,1395]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AD8EAE24FC3C15C0" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD8EAE24FC3C15C0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These species do indeed form a well-supported clade in our study (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A0CFF9DFFE2AB97AEDFFC5F15ED" box="[920,1012,1444,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="16.[818,915,1826,1845]" captionTargetBox="[809,1455,113,1785]" captionTargetId="graphics-563@16.[917,1163,140,1782]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 10 Phylogeny of the ’Splendeuptychia clade’ based on the FULL dataset. Interpretation of support values can be found in the legend. The scale bars under the butterfly images equal 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7909417" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7909417/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figure 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is placed without strong support as sister to a clade containing the recently described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AD2CAEBCFC3F15A8" authorityName="Freitas, Huertas & Rosa" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD2CAEBCFC3F15A8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Splendeuptychia tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and an undescribed species. Both these clades are sister to a clade containing the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE882BFF9DFFE2AC37AD77FBC81675" box="[1080,1123,1548,1568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2ACD4AD77FAD91675" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[1243,1394,1548,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ACD4AD77FAD91675" box="[1243,1394,1548,1568]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AD8EAD77FBA91616" authorityName="Freitas, Huertas & Rosa" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tupinamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD8EAD77FBA91616" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Splendeuptychia tupinamba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the undescribed species are phenotypically intermediate between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AC4AAD2AFB2A1630" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Henao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1093,1153,1617,1637]" genus="Nubila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AC4AAD2AFB2A1630" box="[1093,1153,1617,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the clade containing other described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB98AD0FFB8516DD" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[919,1070,1652,1672]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB98AD0FFB8516DD" box="[919,1070,1652,1672]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and since morphological data also support a close relationship among these species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9DFFE2ACF1ADECFA2116FE" author="Huertas" box="[1278,1418,1687,1707]" firstAuthor="Huertas" journalOrPublisher="University College London" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref38505" refString="Huertas, B. (2014) Systematics of the genus Splendeuptychia (Forster, 1964) and implications of taxonomy in conservation assessments. Chapter 4. In Evaluating the conservation status of Neotropical butterflies and the impact of systematics on threat assessments (PhD thesis). University College London." title="Systematics of the genus Splendeuptychia (Forster, 1964) and implications of taxonomy in conservation assessments. Chapter 4" type="book" volumeTitle="Evaluating the conservation status of Neotropical butterflies and the impact of systematics on threat assessments (PhD thesis)" year="2014">Huertas, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), we believe the best taxonomic solution is to regard them as a single genus, so we therefore synonymize
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2ACF1ADA7FA9116A5" authorityName="Viloria, Andrade & Henao" authorityYear="2019" box="[1278,1338,1756,1776]" genus="Nubila" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="genus" status="syn.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ACF1ADA7FA9116A5" box="[1278,1338,1756,1776]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Nubila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AD35ADA7FAD816A5" bold="true" box="[1338,1395,1756,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E0FF9DFFE2AD35ADA7FAD816A5" box="[1338,1395,1756,1776]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">syn.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2AB3DAD84FC621746" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[818,969,1791,1811]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2AB3DAD84FC621746" box="[818,969,1791,1811]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA3689FF9DFFE3AB55AC5AFD2C16DD" blockId="18.[818,1468,126,1949]" lastBlockId="19.[122,771,993,1672]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
Considering the high diversity in the wing pattern, venation, and genitalia exhibited by the members of the ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9DFFE2ACCEAC3FFAF9170D" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[1217,1362,1860,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Splendeuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9DFFE2ACCEAC3FFAF9170D" box="[1217,1362,1860,1880]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clade’, it is difficult to identify possible morphological synapomorphies and distinctive characters for the clade. Most of the species of the clade occur in South America, except for members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3AA50A89AFD7F13A0" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[607,724,993,1013]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vareuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3AA50A89AFD7F13A0" box="[607,724,993,1013]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vareuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3A8BCAF7FFE3A144D" box="[179,401,1028,1048]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3A8BCAF7FFEED144D" box="[179,326,1028,1048]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paryphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that occur in Central America. Habitat preferences of species in this clade range from lowland rainforest and savanna to cloud forest up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B6CFF9CFFE3A98AAF32FE661408" box="[389,461,1097,1117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
|
||
. Adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3AA23AF32FD041408" baseAuthorityName="Lamas" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[556,687,1097,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Magneuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3AA23AF32FD041408" box="[556,687,1097,1117]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Magneuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3AAB6AF32FCAA1408" box="[697,769,1097,1117]" genus="Emeryus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3AAB6AF32FCAA1408" box="[697,769,1097,1117]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Emeryus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3A8AEAF17FE8514D5" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[161,302,1132,1152]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paryphthimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3A8AEAF17FE8514D5" box="[161,302,1132,1152]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paryphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are commonly attracted to traps baited with rotting fruit (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A8A4AFF4FEC414F6" author="LourenCo" box="[171,367,1167,1187]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="LourenCo" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="0213008" part="14" refId="ref39613" refString="LourenCo, G. M., Soares, G. R., Santos, T. P., Dattilo, W., Freitas, A. V. L. & Ribeiro, S. P. (2019) Equal but different: natural ecotones are dissimilar to anthropic edges. PLoS One, 14, e 0213008." title="Equal but different: natural ecotones are dissimilar to anthropic edges" type="journal article" year="2019">LourenÇo et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A973AFF4FDB114F6" author="Melo" box="[380,538,1167,1187]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Melo" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Journal of Zoology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="588 - 596" part="97" refId="ref39933" refString="Melo, D. H. A., Filgueiras, B. K. C., Iserhard, C. A., Iannuzzi, L., Freitas, A. V. L. & Leal, I. R. (2019) Effect of habitat loss and fragmentation on fruit-feeding butterflies in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 97, 588 - 596." title="Effect of habitat loss and fragmentation on fruit-feeding butterflies in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest" type="journal article" year="2019">Melo et al., 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3AA28AFF4FD7814F6" author="Santos" box="[551,723,1167,1187]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Santos" journalOrPublisher="Ecology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="2875" part="99" refId="ref42769" refString="Santos, J. P. d., Freitas, A. V. L., Brown, K. S., Jr., Carreira, J. Y. O., Gueratto, P. E., Rosa, A. H. B. et al. (2018) Atlantic butterflies: A data set of fruit-feeding butterfly communities from the Atlantic forests. Ecology, 99, 2875." title="Atlantic butterflies: A data set of fruit-feeding butterfly communities from the Atlantic forests" type="journal article" year="2018">Santos et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3A8A0AFCAFE931490" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[175,312,1201,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Caeruleuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3A8A0AFCAFE931490" box="[175,312,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Caeruleuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3A94DAFCAFE641490" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1964" box="[322,463,1201,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paryphthimoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3A94DAFCAFE641490" box="[322,463,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Paryphthimoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3A9F4AFCAFD671490" box="[507,716,1201,1221]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3A9F4AFCAFD2D1490" box="[507,646,1201,1221]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Splendeuptychia</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
show hilltopping behaviour (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A95AAFAFFDE214BD" author="Benmesbah" box="[341,585,1236,1256]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Benmesbah" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="115 - 145" part="4425" refId="ref35007" refString="Benmesbah, M., Zacca, T., Casagrande, M. M., Mielke, O. H. H., Lamas, G. & Willmott, K. R. (2018) Taxonomic notes on Papilio ocypete Fabricius, 1776 and Papilio helle Cramer, 1779 with description of two new similar species from South America (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae). Zootaxa, 4425, 115 - 145." title="Taxonomic notes on Papilio ocypete Fabricius, 1776 and Papilio helle Cramer, 1779 with description of two new similar species from South America (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)" type="journal article" year="2018">Benmesbah et al., 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Nakahara, Zacca, et al., 2018). Known larvae of the species in this clade feed on various genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3A8D6AE62FE8F1578" box="[217,292,1305,1325]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A958AE62FDB61578" author="Beccaloni" box="[343,541,1305,1325]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Beccaloni" journalOrPublisher="Monografias Tercer Milenio. Sociedad Entomologica´Aragonesa (SEA) / Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografia y Entomologia Sistematica (RIBES) / Ciencia y Tecnologia para el Desarrollo (CYTED) / Natural History Museum, London, U. K. (NHM) / Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Venezuela (IVIC), Zaragoza" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="536" refId="ref34786" refString="Beccaloni, G. W., Viloria, A. L., Hall, S. K. & Robinson, G. S. (2008) Catalogue of the hostplants of the Neotropical butterflies. Monografias Tercer Milenio. Sociedad Entomologica´Aragonesa (SEA) / Red Iberoamericana de Biogeografia y Entomologia Sistematica (RIBES) / Ciencia y Tecnologia para el Desarrollo (CYTED) / Natural History Museum, London, U. K. (NHM) / Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Venezuela (IVIC), Zaragoza, p. 536." title="Catalogue of the hostplants of the Neotropical butterflies" type="book chapter" year="2008">Beccaloni et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3AA25AE62FD0A1578" author="Brown" box="[554,673,1305,1325]" editor="Morellato, L. P. C." firstAuthor="Brown" journalOrPublisher="Campinas: Editora Unicamp" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="142 - 186" refId="ref35259" refString="Brown, K. S. (1992) Borboletas da Serra do Japi: diversidade, habitats, recursos alimentares e variaCao ttemporal. In: Morellato, L. P. C. (Ed.) Hist´oria Natural da Serra do Japi: Ecologia e PreservaCao tde uma Area´Florestal no Sudeste do Brasil. Campinas: Editora Unicamp, pp. 142 - 186." title="Borboletas da Serra do Japi: diversidade, habitats, recursos alimentares e variaCao ttemporal" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Hist´oria Natural da Serra do Japi: Ecologia e PreservaCao tde uma Area´Florestal no Sudeste do Brasil" year="1992">Brown, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Corahua-Espinoza, Nakahara, Kabir, et al., 2022; Corahua-Espinoza, Nakahara, Shellman, et al., 2022;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A96FAE24FE431526" author="DeVries" box="[352,488,1375,1395]" firstAuthor="DeVries" journalOrPublisher="Princeton: Princeton University Press" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="288" refId="ref36253" refString="DeVries, P. J. (1987) The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history: papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae. Princeton: Princeton University Press, p. 288." title="The butterflies of Costa Rica and their natural history: papilionidae, Pieridae, Nymphalidae" type="book chapter" year="1987">DeVries, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A9F4AE24FD571526" accessDate="2022-01-01" author="Janzen & Hallwachs" box="[507,764,1375,1395]" firstAuthor="Janzen" journalOrPublisher="Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica - caterpillars, pupae, butterflies & moths [WWW document]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" publicationUrl="http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso" refId="ref38713" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2022) Area de Conservacion´Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica - caterpillars, pupae, butterflies & moths [WWW document]. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu / caterpillars / database. lasso [Accessed on 1 st January 2022]" title="Area de Conservacion" type="url" year="2022">Janzen & Hallwachs, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A875AEFAFE9A15C0" author="Nunez-Bustos" box="[122,305,1409,1429]" firstAuthor="Nunez-Bustos" journalOrPublisher="Buenos Aires: Vazquez Mazzini Editores" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="244" refId="ref42201" refString="Nunez-Bustos, E. (2010) Mariposas de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y alrededores. Buenos Aires: Vazquez Mazzini Editores, p. 244." title="Mariposas de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y alrededores" type="book chapter" year="2010">Núñez-Bustos, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with additional records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3AA24AEFAFD3F15C0" box="[555,660,1409,1429]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3AACFAEFAFF1F15ED" class="Liliopsida" family="Marantaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Marantaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3A8D2AEDFFD3A15ED" authority="(Janzen & Hallwachs, 2022)" baseAuthorityName="Janzen & Hallwachs" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[221,657,1444,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Vareuptychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="themis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3A8D2AEDFFE2615ED" box="[221,397,1444,1464]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Vareuptychia themis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A995AEDFFD2015ED" accessDate="2022-01-01" author="Janzen & Hallwachs" box="[410,651,1444,1464]" firstAuthor="Janzen" journalOrPublisher="Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica - caterpillars, pupae, butterflies & moths [WWW document]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" publicationUrl="http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso" refId="ref38713" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2022) Area de Conservacion´Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica - caterpillars, pupae, butterflies & moths [WWW document]. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu / caterpillars / database. lasso [Accessed on 1 st January 2022]" title="Area de Conservacion" type="url" year="2022">Janzen & Hallwachs, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3AACEAEDFFF16158E" class="Liliopsida" family="Heliconiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Heliconiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0AFF9CFFE3A8E4AEBCFEDD158E" authorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Espeland1 & Nakahara & Zacca & Barbosa & Huertas & Marín & Lamas & Benmesbah & Brévignon & Casagrande & Fåhraeus & Grishin & Kawahara1 & Mielke & Miller & Nakamura & Navas & Patrusky & Pyrcz & Richards & Tan & Tyler & Viloria & Warren1 & Xiao & Freitas & Willmott" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[235,374,1479,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Modica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="confusa" status="comb.n.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3A8E4AEBCFEDD158E" box="[235,374,1479,1499]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Modica confusa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA9BFF9CFFE3A98FAEBDFE63158F" bold="true" box="[384,456,1478,1498]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">comb.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A9D9AEBCFD64158E" accessDate="2022-01-01" author="Janzen & Hallwachs" box="[470,719,1479,1499]" firstAuthor="Janzen" journalOrPublisher="Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica - caterpillars, pupae, butterflies & moths [WWW document]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" publicationUrl="http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso" refId="ref38713" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2022) Area de Conservacion´Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica - caterpillars, pupae, butterflies & moths [WWW document]. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu / caterpillars / database. lasso [Accessed on 1 st January 2022]" title="Area de Conservacion" type="url" year="2022">Janzen & Hallwachs, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). For most species of this clade, published information on the natural history, immatures and biology is still unknown, with a few exceptions (Corahua-Espinoza, Nakahara, Kabir, et al., 2022; Corahua-Espinoza, Nakahara, Shellman, et al., 2022;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A969AD2AFE481630" author="Freitas" box="[358,483,1617,1637]" firstAuthor="Freitas" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Lepidoptera Research" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="52 - 58" part="32" refId="ref37036" refString="Freitas, A. V. L. (2022) Immature stages of Splendeuptychia ambra (Nymphalidae: Euptychiina) and the diversity of immature morphology within Splendeuptychia. Tropical Lepidoptera Research, 32, 52 - 58." title="Immature stages of Splendeuptychia ambra (Nymphalidae: Euptychiina) and the diversity of immature morphology within Splendeuptychia" type="journal article" year="2022">Freitas, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A9F8AD2AFD571630" accessDate="2022-01-01" author="Janzen & Hallwachs" box="[503,764,1617,1637]" firstAuthor="Janzen" journalOrPublisher="Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica - caterpillars, pupae, butterflies & moths [WWW document]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" publicationUrl="http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu/caterpillars/database.lasso" refId="ref38713" refString="Janzen, D. H. & Hallwachs, W. (2022) Area de Conservacion´Guanacaste (ACG), northwestern Costa Rica - caterpillars, pupae, butterflies & moths [WWW document]. Available from: http: // janzen. sas. upenn. edu / caterpillars / database. lasso [Accessed on 1 st January 2022]" title="Area de Conservacion" type="url" year="2022">Janzen & Hallwachs, 2022</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B78FF9CFFE3A875AD0FFEF316DD" author="Kaminski & Freitas" box="[122,344,1652,1672]" firstAuthor="Kaminski" journalOrPublisher="Neotropical Entomology" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="169 - 172" part="37" refId="ref38877" refString="Kaminski, L. A. & Freitas, A. V. L. (2008) Immature stages of the butterfly Magneuptychia libye (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae). Neotropical Entomology, 37, 169 - 172." title="Immature stages of the butterfly Magneuptychia libye (L.) (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Kaminski & Freitas, 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Nakahara, Hoffman, et al., 2020).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |