plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC879BFFB8FF8F7B85909F27EED9BF.xml
maintenance bc2564723d added 03
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

305 lines
57 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="C864E3C19A5446C86A5FF69CE88A7EA5" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e09eb2eb-b7e7-4dcf-8e5f-aaf789748c6e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="222764" ID-ZooBank="8E88DF35-70E0-4C21-BC8B-F4F5C85E307D" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460619009576" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruiz, Gustavo R. S. &amp; Brescovit, Antonio D." docDate="2013" docId="03EC879BFFB8FF8F7B85909F27EED9BF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03664p433.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3664 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Breda Peckham &amp; Peckham 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="403" masterDocId="FFD5FFE3FFBAFF8C7B1293682573DA1B" masterDocTitle="Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae)" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1698333798513" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="1E36F63B710071D7CD50A8F54FF7A5F0" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="67E4E26D9C5A401413983FBE17FBA65D">
<mods:title id="6CBB9CD4D2131235190077AA9EBC50FE">Revision of Breda and proposal of a new genus (Araneae: Salticidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="24BE14CCC9D742BAFBD738C7A7F1B9F0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="577B84BC2FAE6756168814DB21158CE2">
<mods:roleTerm id="A12586C7291689437E5C6FD61638845C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0508F01F7A7DE1BD461D2375D5BEC543">Ruiz, Gustavo R. S.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="3DBBE540A61232652096A39A00A9CE6F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EC9CD1AAD00E635EC42824FEAC1E2238">
<mods:roleTerm id="A37CEDEECFDEAB479DEE0C3EC83ECE55">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="848EC72298E0277BF831F763B79D7C82">Brescovit, Antonio D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDFACAFD1090752DB51C086661D8C4B8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="B79F344A7B608E5823ECB35A13210FE9" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="C2F5D36BE493E782441F372C29BC7897">
<mods:title id="7E12170648D58DDFFF4E1439E9C6BCB8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A43D6936D672CF4A7FBA4818CEC582B2">
<mods:date id="379F6DC3494DC820CEBAD25A59CBE966">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="88F0EE41441C0CF8538E0A2BAA4599A2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A33849228B7088BBA048990226AA555B">3664</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="6B050906329391A737CA82E319A34F95" type="issue">
<mods:number id="91A2E1EC1D4F2A299D1680C96F726DDC">4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="3635B206B5165CB309631648AEA1F2A8" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AFDF4C465329A3E99BB53785DE46F61D">401</mods:start>
<mods:end id="852AC301ACB95AC3B1EF08FA4B6080EF">433</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="0673A126811A429960A33EC1061D1373">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="5A1300EFE5794724AC07E5477F13E113" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3664.4.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0A77B712CCC9CAE739E1E9AEE3AE0EAE" type="GBIF-Dataset">e09eb2eb-b7e7-4dcf-8e5f-aaf789748c6e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4F78D9C3D5BCF099B1488C3FB868D0A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5D81C323FC068871E29603A1B6915B93" type="Zenodo-Dep">222764</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE774EE7854882841EE0FBD222A53902" type="ZooBank">8E88DF35-70E0-4C21-BC8B-F4F5C85E307D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC879BFFB8FF8F7B85909F27EED9BF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6151361" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119568876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6151361" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879BFFB8FF8F7B85909F27EED9BF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879BFFB8FF8F7B85909F27EED9BF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="403" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFB8FF8E7B85909F200CDE4F" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB8FF8E7B85909F274DDE0A" blockId="2.[151,574,1015,1041]" box="[151,574,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="D0B281E1FFB8FF8E7B85909F274DDE0A" bold="true" box="[151,574,1015,1041]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7B85909F274DDE0A" ID-CoL="3CY3" ID-ENA="570004" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,574,1015,1041]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7B85909F274DDE0A" bold="true" box="[151,574,1015,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7B85909F2593DE0A" bold="true" box="[151,224,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Breda</emphasis>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB8FF8E7B859757200CDE4F" blockId="2.[151,1437,1086,1353]" box="[151,1407,1086,1109]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7B859757276ADE4F" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 92" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1894" box="[151,537,1086,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7B85975725A7DE4E" box="[151,212,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Breda</emphasis>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1894: 92
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFB8FF8E793597572728DE4F" box="[551,603,1087,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E79AA972826AFDE4F" authority="C.L. Koch" authorityName="C.L. Koch" box="[696,988,1086,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milvina">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E79AA97282619DE4E" box="[696,874,1087,1109]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Marpissa milvina</emphasis>
C.L. Koch
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation); Platnick, 2013.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFB8FF8E7B859735266DDF52" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB8FF8E7B85973524B4DE8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,1086,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7B85973524A8DE68" authority="Vellard, 1924: 33" authorityName="Vellard" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,475,1117,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Paradescanso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7B8597352454DE68" box="[151,295,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Paradescanso</emphasis>
Vellard, 1924: 33
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFB8FF8E7AF59736276FDE68" box="[487,540,1118,1139]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E796A973526E5DE68" authority="Vellard" authorityName="Vellard" box="[632,918,1117,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Paradescanso" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E796A97352634DE68" box="[632,839,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Paradescanso fallax</emphasis>
Vellard
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E78A1973521E1DE68" authority="Simon" authorityName="Simon" box="[947,1170,1117,1139]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicalis">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E78A197352135DE68" box="[947,1094,1117,1139]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Breda apicalis</emphasis>
Simon
</taxonomicName>
), by original designation]; Platnick, 2013.
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7A74971324B4DE8A" bold="true" box="[358,455,1147,1170]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB8FF8E7B8597F32733DED4" blockId="2.[151,1437,1086,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7B8597F32499DEAB" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1941" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,490,1178,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="423" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oserictops">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7B8597F32476DEAB" box="[151,261,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Oserictops</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1941
</taxonomicName>
b: 222 (
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFB8FF8E795E97F327F3DEAB" box="[588,640,1179,1200]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E79E697F32611DEAB" box="[756,866,1179,1200]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oserictops">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E79E697F32611DEAB" box="[756,866,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Oserictops</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
o
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E789397F326AFDEAB" box="[897,988,1179,1200]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">serictops</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, by original designation). Synonymized by Galiano (1980: 36).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB8FF8E7B8597B026DEDF16" blockId="2.[151,1437,1086,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7B8597B02751DEF6" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1941a: 190" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,546,1240,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thianioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7B8597B0247CDEF5" box="[151,271,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Thianioides</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1941a: 190
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFB8FF8E792097B02715DEF6" box="[562,614,1240,1261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E79DB97B02131DEF5" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[713,1090,1240,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Thianioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinimanu">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E79DB97B026C0DEF5" box="[713,947,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Thianioides spinimanu</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</taxonomicName>
[=
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7F7197B020EFDEF5" authority="Taczanowski" authorityName="Taczanowski" box="[1123,1436,1240,1262]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7F7197B0218EDEF5" box="[1123,1277,1240,1262]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Breda modesta</emphasis>
(Taczanowski)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E4FFB8FF8E7BD5979F2455DF17" box="[199,294,1270,1292]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
], by original designation). Synonymized by Galiano (1981: 12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB8FF8E7B85967D266DDF52" blockId="2.[151,1437,1086,1353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7B85967D248BDF30" authority="Mello-Leitao, 1944: 378" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="1944" box="[151,504,1301,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bredops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7B85967D2598DF30" box="[151,235,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Bredops</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão, 1944: 378
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="54FE882FFFB8FF8E791B967E274DDF30" box="[521,574,1302,1323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E79B7967D2140DF30" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[677,1075,1301,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Bredops" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="extraordinarius">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E79B7967D26D1DF30" box="[677,930,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Bredops extraordinarius</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7F47967D201EDF30" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[1109,1389,1301,1323]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7F47967D21A4DF30" box="[1109,1239,1301,1323]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Breda tristis</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</taxonomicName>
), by original designation]. Synonymized by Galiano (1981: 15).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFB8FF8E7B85961E20E3DFE1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB8FF8E7B85961E20E3DFE1" blockId="2.[151,1436,1398,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7B85961E2462DF94" bold="true" box="[151,273,1398,1423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7913961E2737DF95" box="[513,580,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7913961E2737DF95" box="[513,580,1398,1422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Breda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from those of the remaining genera of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7F28961E21DBDF95" box="[1082,1192,1398,1422]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Salticidae</taxonomicName>
by having the base of the embolus well developed, covering partially the bulb of the male palp in ventral view, with a retrolateral proximal depression (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7A9E96D6277EDFCD" box="[396,525,1470,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E790B96D62712DFCD" box="[537,609,1470,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,346,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Breda milvina. 14 left male palp, retrolateral view; 15 left male palp, ventral view showing sperm duct path; 16 bulb, cleared, with embolus partially removed, showing path in subtegulum; 18 left male palp, ventral view, expanded; 19 same, retroalteral view. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov. 17 bulb, cleared, with embolus removed, showing sperm duct path. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222767/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">15–16</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E797D96D627FDDFCD" box="[623,654,1470,1494]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25. B" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. B. apicalis. 20 carapace, lateral view showing lateral stripe of scales; 21 same scales, detail; 22 reduced ventral spine on tibia I; 23 ventral tuft of scales close to spinnerets. B. lubomirskii. 24 left male palp, detail of embolar depression. B. milvina. 25 left male palp, dorsal view showing vestige of dorsoretrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">24</figureCitation>
), and a large croissant-shaped atrium with posterior concavity on the epigynal plate of the females, through which it is possible to see the anteriorly placed spermathecae (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7E13968A20F7DFE1" box="[1281,1412,1506,1530]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 12–13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6506FFB8FF8F7BDB956E27EED9BF" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA368DFFB8FF8F7BDB956E27EED9BF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1398,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,932]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7BDB956E2428DC04" bold="true" box="[201,347,1542,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Description.</emphasis>
Medium to large salticids (
<quantity id="4CBD9B68FFB8FF8E7998956E2787DC05" box="[650,756,1542,1566]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="4.0">4–17mm</quantity>
); carapace low, always dark, covered with sparse short scales and with a well defined narrow band of white scales on the lateral borders (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E78FF9542211DDC59" box="[1005,1134,1578,1602]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25. B" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. B. apicalis. 20 carapace, lateral view showing lateral stripe of scales; 21 same scales, detail; 22 reduced ventral spine on tibia I; 23 ventral tuft of scales close to spinnerets. B. lubomirskii. 24 left male palp, detail of embolar depression. B. milvina. 25 left male palp, dorsal view showing vestige of dorsoretrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 20–21</figureCitation>
) (some species, such as
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7E969544241BDC7D" authority="C.L. Koch" authorityName="C.L. Koch" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milvina">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7E9695442598DC7D" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">B. milvina</emphasis>
C.L. Koch
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7A9D953827B8DC7D" authority="Taczanowski" authorityName="Taczanowski" box="[399,715,1614,1639]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomirskii">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7A9D9538275CDC7D" box="[399,559,1614,1639]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">B. lubomirskii</emphasis>
Taczanowski
</taxonomicName>
, have a longitudinal stripe of white scales on the carapace;
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7E79952625D4DC91" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7BA7951A25B6DC91" box="[181,197,1650,1674]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">7</figureCitation>
); chelicera short and vertical, with three to five teeth on promargin and one simple tooth on retromargin; no sexual dimorphism; endites not modified in males; leg I dilated in both sexes, mainly the tibia and femur (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7E2995FE20FDDCB5" box="[1339,1422,1686,1710]" captionStart="FIGURES 85 – 90" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1271,1294]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,209,1239]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1436,193,1250]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 85 – 90. Breda tristis. 85 male, dorsal view; 86 female abdomen, dorsal view; 87 left male palp, ventral view; 88 ventroretrolateral view; 89 epigyne, ventral view; 90 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222781/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 85</figureCitation>
), longest in males; trochanter IV elongated; legs yellow, orange, reddish, brown or black, I always darker; ventral spines on leg I numerous and reduced in size (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E798995B62790DCED" box="[667,739,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E79E295B6267DDCED" box="[752,782,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25. B" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. B. apicalis. 20 carapace, lateral view showing lateral stripe of scales; 21 same scales, detail; 22 reduced ventral spine on tibia I; 23 ventral tuft of scales close to spinnerets. B. lubomirskii. 24 left male palp, detail of embolar depression. B. milvina. 25 left male palp, dorsal view showing vestige of dorsoretrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">22</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E780895B6264BDCED" box="[794,824,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 68 – 72" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1318,1341]" captionTargetBox="[160,1429,671,1289]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,663,1297]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 68 – 72. Breda modesta. 68 left tibia I, ventral view; 69 left male palp, ventral view; 70 ventroretrolateral view; 71 female epigyne, ventral view; 72 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222777/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">68</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E785695B62617DCED" box="[836,868,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 91 – 94" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1492,1515]" captionTargetBox="[169,1416,634,1462]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,615,1470]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 91 – 94. Breda variolosa. 91 male, dorsal view; 92 left tibia I, ventral view; 93 left male palp, ventral view; 94 ventroretrolateral view. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222782/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">92</figureCitation>
); dorsal tibia IV with a longitudinal stripe of white scales (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7BF9946A2427DD01" box="[235,340,1794,1818]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 3–4</figureCitation>
); leg claws short; abdomen slightly longer than carapace, with the posterior extremity rounded; except for the two largest species,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E790B944027FFDD25" box="[537,652,1830,1855]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milvina">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E790B944027FFDD25" box="[537,652,1830,1855]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">B. milvina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7989944E27ACDD25" box="[667,735,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E780F944E269BDD25" box="[797,1000,1830,1854]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lubomirskii">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E780F944E269BDD25" box="[797,1000,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Breda lubomirskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E78E4944E214CDD25" box="[1014,1087,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7F59944E2119DD25" box="[1099,1130,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1353,1376]" captionTargetBox="[155,1423,190,1328]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,181,1342]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Breda lubomirskii. 62 male, dorsal view; 63 female abdomen, dorsal view; 64 left male palp, ventral view; 65 ventroretrolateral view; 66 epigyne, ventral view; 67 dorsal view, cleared. Sscale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222776/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">62</figureCitation>
), which have bright orange scales on the abdomen of both sexes, the genus includes spiders with cryptic or disruptive abdominal coloration (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7B8D9406247ADD9D" box="[159,265,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
), often found living under tree bark or under rocks (e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E78DE941821AADD9D" authority="Mello-Leitao" authorityName="Mello-Leitao" box="[972,1241,1902,1927]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E78DE941826AEDD9C" box="[972,989,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E78E194072140DD9D" box="[1011,1075,1903,1926]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">tristis</emphasis>
Mello-Leitão
</taxonomicName>
); anterior dorsal abdominal scutum present in males (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E792194FA270FDDB1" box="[563,636,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E799A94FA27D4DDB1" box="[648,679,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 46" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[161,1428,202,1180]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 46. Breda akypueruna sp. nov. 42 male, dorsal view; 43 left male palp, ventral view; 44 ventroretrolateral view; 45 epigyne, ventral view; 46 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222772/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">42</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E79A194FA27A1DDB1" box="[691,722,1938,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 75" captionStartId="20.[151,264,1272,1295]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,555,1240]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,555,1251]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 75. Breda nanica sp. nov. 73 male, dorsal view; 74 left male palp, ventral view; 75 ventroretrolateral view. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222778/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">73</figureCitation>
); venter with a pair of rounded tufts of white (or orange) scales close to the spinnerets (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7A8994DE2490DDD5" box="[411,483,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 9</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7AFC94DE277EDDD5" box="[494,525,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25. B" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. B. apicalis. 20 carapace, lateral view showing lateral stripe of scales; 21 same scales, detail; 22 reduced ventral spine on tibia I; 23 ventral tuft of scales close to spinnerets. B. lubomirskii. 24 left male palp, detail of embolar depression. B. milvina. 25 left male palp, dorsal view showing vestige of dorsoretrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222768/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">23</figureCitation>
); anal tubercle covered with long plumose white scales (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB8FF8E7F9394DE2195DDD5" box="[1153,1254,1974,1998]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1641,1664]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1618]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1620]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Breda bicruciata 1 – 2 dorsolateral view (1 female, 2 male) (photos: W. P. Maddison). B. apicalis 3 male, dorsal view (photo: F. U. Yamamoto). B. notata 4 male, dorsolateral view (photo: J. Zhang). B. tristis 5 female, dorsal view (photo: W. P. Maddison). B. lubomirskii 6 female feeding on cricket, dorsal view (photo: K. Swing)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222765/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7FE894DE2007DDD4" bold="true" box="[1274,1396,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">spinnerets</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB8FF8E7E9694D02598DDE8" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Marpissa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milvina">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB8FF8E7E9694D02598DDE8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">B. milvina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
): The anterior lateral spinnerets have one central major ampullate (MAP) spigot and one nubbin in the male (two major ampullate spigots in the female) surrounded by several piriform spigots (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7F5D93FF21D7DAB4" box="[1103,1188,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,589,1792]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Spinnerets of Breda milvina (male). 26 Anterior lateral spinneret, with one major ampullate spigot (MAP), one nubbin (N) and a MAP tartipore (TP) surrounded by several piriform spigots (PI). 27 Posterior lateral spinneret, with aciniform spigots (AC). 28 Posterior median spinneret (PMS) with one central minor ampullate spigot (mAP) and a central membranous area surrounded by several aciniform spigots (AC). 29 Detail of central membranous area of PMS showing one nubbin (N) and one mAP tartipore (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
). The posterior lateral spinnerets have only aciniform spigots (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F794693D427DBDACF" box="[596,680,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,589,1792]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Spinnerets of Breda milvina (male). 26 Anterior lateral spinneret, with one major ampullate spigot (MAP), one nubbin (N) and a MAP tartipore (TP) surrounded by several piriform spigots (PI). 27 Posterior lateral spinneret, with aciniform spigots (AC). 28 Posterior median spinneret (PMS) with one central minor ampullate spigot (mAP) and a central membranous area surrounded by several aciniform spigots (AC). 29 Detail of central membranous area of PMS showing one nubbin (N) and one mAP tartipore (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
). The posterior median spinnerets have one central minor ampullate (mAP) spigot and a central membranous area surrounded by several aciniform spigots (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7F9293B72075DAEC" box="[1152,1286,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1812,1835]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,589,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,589,1792]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Spinnerets of Breda milvina (male). 26 Anterior lateral spinneret, with one major ampullate spigot (MAP), one nubbin (N) and a MAP tartipore (TP) surrounded by several piriform spigots (PI). 27 Posterior lateral spinneret, with aciniform spigots (AC). 28 Posterior median spinneret (PMS) with one central minor ampullate spigot (mAP) and a central membranous area surrounded by several aciniform spigots (AC). 29 Detail of central membranous area of PMS showing one nubbin (N) and one mAP tartipore (TP)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222769/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 28–29</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB9FF8F7E09938820EFDAE3" bold="true" box="[1307,1436,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">male palp:</emphasis>
femur unmodified; patella and tibia with long plumose white scales; tibia with a retroventral apophysis elongated and stout and a vestige of a dorso-retrolateral apophysis (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7834924F26DBDB24" box="[806,936,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F78A7924F26A0DB24" box="[949,979,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,346,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Breda milvina. 14 left male palp, retrolateral view; 15 left male palp, ventral view showing sperm duct path; 16 bulb, cleared, with embolus partially removed, showing path in subtegulum; 18 left male palp, ventral view, expanded; 19 same, retroalteral view. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov. 17 bulb, cleared, with embolus removed, showing sperm duct path. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F78F3924F2173DB24" box="[993,1024,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25. B" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. B. apicalis. 20 carapace, lateral view showing lateral stripe of scales; 21 same scales, detail; 22 reduced ventral spine on tibia I; 23 ventral tuft of scales close to spinnerets. B. lubomirskii. 24 left male palp, detail of embolar depression. B. milvina. 25 left male palp, dorsal view showing vestige of dorsoretrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">25</figureCitation>
); cymbium with a retrolateral bump associated with a more proximal cymbial depression close to the distal extremity of the tibial apophysis (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7E2A922425C7DB9C" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 10– 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7BD392072593DB9C" box="[193,224,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,346,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Breda milvina. 14 left male palp, retrolateral view; 15 left male palp, ventral view showing sperm duct path; 16 bulb, cleared, with embolus partially removed, showing path in subtegulum; 18 left male palp, ventral view, expanded; 19 same, retroalteral view. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov. 17 bulb, cleared, with embolus removed, showing sperm duct path. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">19</figureCitation>
); a ventral depression on the distal extremity of the cymbium holds the embolus tip (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7FB792072189DB9C" box="[1189,1274,367,391]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); tegulum and subtegulum reduced, rotated at least 90° counterclockwise (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F782192FC26C7DBB7" box="[819,948,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,346,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Breda milvina. 14 left male palp, retrolateral view; 15 left male palp, ventral view showing sperm duct path; 16 bulb, cleared, with embolus partially removed, showing path in subtegulum; 18 left male palp, ventral view, expanded; 19 same, retroalteral view. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov. 17 bulb, cleared, with embolus removed, showing sperm duct path. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 15–16</figureCitation>
, note proximal prolateral tegular shoulder); sperm duct forms a tegular loop just after the tegular shoulder (prolateral margin of a resting
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0EFFB9FF8F7FA492D02189DBCB" box="[1206,1274,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Breda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB9FF8F7FA492D02189DBCB" box="[1206,1274,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Breda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
tegulum,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7E7992DF25C6DBEF" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7BD092B4247FDBEF" box="[194,268,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,346,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Breda milvina. 14 left male palp, retrolateral view; 15 left male palp, ventral view showing sperm duct path; 16 bulb, cleared, with embolus partially removed, showing path in subtegulum; 18 left male palp, ventral view, expanded; 19 same, retroalteral view. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov. 17 bulb, cleared, with embolus removed, showing sperm duct path. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">15–16</figureCitation>
); embolus elongated, with a distal origin (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F79FF92B42632DBEF" box="[749,833,476,500]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,346,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Breda milvina. 14 left male palp, retrolateral view; 15 left male palp, ventral view showing sperm duct path; 16 bulb, cleared, with embolus partially removed, showing path in subtegulum; 18 left male palp, ventral view, expanded; 19 same, retroalteral view. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov. 17 bulb, cleared, with embolus removed, showing sperm duct path. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), with its base well developed, partially covering the bulb (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7BCF9297244AD80C" box="[221,313,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7A589297241BD80C" box="[330,360,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,346,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Breda milvina. 14 left male palp, retrolateral view; 15 left male palp, ventral view showing sperm duct path; 16 bulb, cleared, with embolus partially removed, showing path in subtegulum; 18 left male palp, ventral view, expanded; 19 same, retroalteral view. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov. 17 bulb, cleared, with embolus removed, showing sperm duct path. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">15</figureCitation>
); embolus base with a retrolateral proximal depression (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7F14929721FFD80C" box="[1030,1164,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Figs 10–11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7F8F929721CED80C" box="[1181,1213,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 25. B" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1707,1730]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,195,1685]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,195,1686]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 25. B. apicalis. 20 carapace, lateral view showing lateral stripe of scales; 21 same scales, detail; 22 reduced ventral spine on tibia I; 23 ventral tuft of scales close to spinnerets. B. lubomirskii. 24 left male palp, detail of embolar depression. B. milvina. 25 left male palp, dorsal view showing vestige of dorsoretrolateral tibial apophysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">24</figureCitation>
); distal half of the embolus thinner, extending along the prolateral border of the tegulum toward the distal extremity of the palp (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7E7C914C25C5D844" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
); after penetrating the base of the embolus distally, the sperm duct goes to the posteriormost portion on the retrolateral side, deviates around the border of the embolar depression and turns toward the center of the base, where it creates a new fold (embolic loop,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F796191E727B0D8BC" box="[627,707,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F79DD91E7279DD8BC" box="[719,750,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 19" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1664,1687]" captionTargetBox="[165,1417,346,1621]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,337,1643]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 19. Breda milvina. 14 left male palp, retrolateral view; 15 left male palp, ventral view showing sperm duct path; 16 bulb, cleared, with embolus partially removed, showing path in subtegulum; 18 left male palp, ventral view, expanded; 19 same, retroalteral view. Druzia flavostriata gen. et comb. nov. 17 bulb, cleared, with embolus removed, showing sperm duct path. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222767/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">15</figureCitation>
);
<emphasis id="B931EA9FFFB9FF8F781191E7261BD8B3" bold="true" box="[771,872,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">epigyne:</emphasis>
epigynal plate large, with a large croissant-shaped atrium (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7BE291DC2436D8D7" box="[240,325,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); posterior border of the atrium usually with a broad median projection (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F7F9291DC21A7D8D7" box="[1152,1236,692,716]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); posterior lateral openings with sclerotized border (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F790E91BF2701D8F4" box="[540,626,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
); internally, the copulatory ducts begin towards the posterior border of the epigyne, converge at the center, flow anteriorly by the middle of the epigyne, where there is a pair of glandular portions associated with the copulatory ducts (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F79B89077278CD92C" box="[682,767,799,823]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); from this glandular area, the ducts become more slender and sclerotized and extend towards the anteriormost lateral portions of the epigyne and converge again to the center, where the spermathecae with no diameter differentiation are located (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F78EB900F213FD964" box="[1017,1100,871,895]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); fertilization ducts are easily seen in dorsal view and run laterally (
<figureCitation id="137E2A08FFB9FF8F792E90E427FCD9BF" box="[572,655,908,932]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1662,1685]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,489,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,483,1640]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 13. Breda milvina. 7 male, dorsal view; 8 left tibia I, ventral view; 9 male abdomen, ventral view; 10 left male palp, ventral view; 11 ventroretrolateral view; 12 epigyne, ventral view; 13 dorsal view, cleared. Scale bars equal 0.5 mm, except when indicated otherwise." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/222766/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink