treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC879A4F09FF89FF5AF8C0A2BFF981.xml

<document id="4C06CB93DBABCA7B2A612F283423C735" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176068" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c66f8542-817b-452f-a788-b65741245b24" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176068" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459826929822" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ko, Chiun-Cheng &amp; Dubey, Anil Kumar" docDate="2007" docId="03EC879A4F09FF89FF5AF8C0A2BFF981" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01443p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1443" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aleurocyperus humus Ko &amp; Dubey, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="FFD5FFE24F0BFF85FFCDFF8AA176FFCC" masterDocTitle="Aleurocyperus humus gen. et sp. n. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, with interesting feeding behaviour" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698222419442" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F055C8946B5BF9178BBC16F807992995">Aleurocyperus humus gen. et sp. n. (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Taiwan, with interesting feeding behaviour</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BCCC66D7F3F3C0F015887B576966F035">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="128FA09D65872864E7E88DAE98E88F57">Dubey, Anil Kumar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A6B47214C4F95113A345231C39C47A2B">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03EC879A4F09FF89FF5AF8C0A2BFF981" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6251302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119357133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6251302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC879A4F09FF89FF5AF8C0A2BFF981" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC879A4F09FF89FF5AF8C0A2BFF981" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F09FF87FF5AF8C0A370F8A8" blockId="2.[151,518,1866,1927]" box="[151,518,1866,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0B281E04F09FF87FF5AF8C0A370F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,518,1866,1892]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F09FF87FF5AF8C0A370F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,518,1866,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F09FF87FF5AF8C0A0D7F8A8" ID-CoL="BQFP" box="[151,417,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F09FF87FF5AF8C0A0D7F8A8" bold="true" box="[151,417,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F09FF87FE65F8C0A370F8A8" box="[424,518,1866,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F09FF87FF52F8E7A06BF84B" box="[159,285,1901,1927]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStart-1="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStart-10="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStart-11="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStart-12="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStart-13="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStart-2="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStart-3="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStart-4="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStart-5="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStart-6="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStart-7="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStart-8="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStart-9="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId-0="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,269,1493,1517]" captionStartId-10="14.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionStartId-11="15.[151,269,1637,1661]" captionStartId-12="16.[151,269,1599,1623]" captionStartId-13="17.[151,269,1272,1296]" captionStartId-2="6.[153,272,1796,1820]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,269,1276,1300]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionStartId-6="10.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionStartId-7="11.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionStartId-8="12.[151,269,1288,1312]" captionStartId-9="13.[151,269,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox-0="[341,1336,156,1186]" captionTargetBox-1="[309,1278,575,1447]" captionTargetBox-10="[159,1431,194,1383]" captionTargetBox-11="[162,1431,194,1600]" captionTargetBox-12="[172,1425,178,1567]" captionTargetBox-13="[287,1297,151,1265]" captionTargetBox-2="[330,1168,747,1747]" captionTargetBox-3="[340,1280,210,1250]" captionTargetBox-4="[338,1271,1026,1859]" captionTargetBox-5="[178,1431,194,1912]" captionTargetBox-6="[155,1431,194,1819]" captionTargetBox-7="[159,1434,194,1389]" captionTargetBox-8="[160,1434,178,1259]" captionTargetBox-9="[157,1435,194,1437]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[300,1359,133,1191]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[296,1290,554,1470]" captionTargetId-10="figure@14.[155,1432,194,1397]" captionTargetId-11="figure@15.[155,1432,194,1613]" captionTargetId-12="figure@16.[160,1426,174,1575]" captionTargetId-13="figure@17.[277,1309,141,1277]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[264,1323,714,1772]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[264,1323,194,1252]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[325,1299,1006,1874]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[155,1432,194,1935]" captionTargetId-6="figure@10.[155,1432,194,1820]" captionTargetId-7="figure@11.[151,1435,194,1397]" captionTargetId-8="figure@12.[152,1435,178,1264]" captionTargetId-9="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1445]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-10="14" captionTargetPageId-11="15" captionTargetPageId-12="16" captionTargetPageId-13="17" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="10" captionTargetPageId-7="11" captionTargetPageId-8="12" captionTargetPageId-9="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 5 – 10. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore." captionText-1="FIGURES 11 – 16. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 11, vasiform orifice; 12, proleg and antennae; 13, eye, male; 14, antenna, male; 15, forewing, male; 16, hindwing, male." captionText-10="FIGURES 50 – 53. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 50, primary sensoria; 51, compound eye, female; 52, facet-like structure in intervals of upper and lower compound eyes, female; 53, claw and paronychium." captionText-11="FIGURES 54 – 57. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 54, metatibial comb on hindtibia, dorsal view, female; 55, metatibial comb on hindtibia, lateral view, female; 56, genitalia, female; 57, genitalia, setae on unpaired gonopophysis, female." captionText-12="FIGURES 58 – 61. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 58, gonapophysis apical end, dorsal view, female; 59, gonapophysis apical end, lateral view, female; 60, vasiform orifice and lingula, female; 61, vasiform orifice and lingula, female." captionText-13="FIGURES 62 – 67. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 62, adult female, lateral view; 63, adult female, lateral view; 64, egg attached to leaf margin; 65, third instar; 66, puparium; 67, infestation on leaf." captionText-2="FIGURES 17 – 20. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 17 A, mesotibia dorsal view on slide, male; 17 B, mesotibia ventral view on slide, male; 18 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, male; 18 B, hindtibia ventral view on slide, male; 19, abdominal plates, male; 20, genitalia, male." captionText-3="FIGURES 21 – 25. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 21, lingula, male; 22, compound eye, female; 23, antenna, female; 24 A, mesotibia, dorsal view on slide, female; 24 B, mesotibia, ventral view on slide, female; 25 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, female; 25 B, hindtibia, ventral view on slide, female." captionText-4="FIGURES 26 – 29. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 26, abdominal wax plates, female; 27, genitalia, female; 28, operculum, female; 29, cement gland." captionText-5="FIGURES 30 – 33. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 30, puparium dorsal view; 31, thoracic tracheal pore; 32, abdominal segments; 33, posterior abdominal area and caudal furrow." captionText-6="FIGURES 34 – 37. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 34, vasiform orifice; 35, puparium ventral view; 36, thoracic tracheal fold; 37, caudal tracheal fold." captionText-7="FIGURES 38 – 41. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 38, antenna, male; 39, compound eye, male; 40, metatibial comb on hindtibia in dorsal view, male; 41, genitalia ventral view, male." captionText-8="FIGURES 42 – 45. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 42, genitalia dorsal view, male; 43, subapical tooth on claspers, male; 44, aedeagus apical end; 45, vasiform orifice and lingula, male." captionText-9="FIGURES 46 – 49. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 46, antenna, female; 47, primary sensoria on antennal segment III, female; 48, antennal segment VII with apical seta; 49, sensorial cone on segment VI and VII, female." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176071/files/figure.png" httpUri-10="https://zenodo.org/record/176080/files/figure.png" httpUri-11="https://zenodo.org/record/176081/files/figure.png" httpUri-12="https://zenodo.org/record/176082/files/figure.png" httpUri-13="https://zenodo.org/record/176083/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/176072/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/176073/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/176074/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/176075/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/176076/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/176077/files/figure.png" httpUri-8="https://zenodo.org/record/176078/files/figure.png" httpUri-9="https://zenodo.org/record/176079/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 5–67</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F09FF86FF5AF838A3EEFEB6" blockId="2.[151,1436,1970,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,378]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
Puparium (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F09FF87FED7F838A018F800" box="[282,366,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[341,1336,156,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1359,133,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F09FF87FEB1F838A0EAF800" box="[380,412,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1431,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 30, puparium dorsal view; 31, thoracic tracheal pore; 32, abdominal segments; 33, posterior abdominal area and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176075/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F09FF87FE67F838A08EF800" box="[426,504,1970,1996]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,151,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[277,1309,141,1277]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 62, adult female, lateral view; 63, adult female, lateral view; 64, egg attached to leaf margin; 65, third instar; 66, puparium; 67, infestation on leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176083/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">66, 67</figureCitation>
). Pale to white, with secretion of transparent colourless wax on dorsum, luminous in certain lights, but white wax deposition prominent at tracheal pore openings and sometimes in furrows; broadly elliptical in shape, broadest at third and fourth abdominal segments, less dimorphic, ɗ 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F08FF86FA97FF12A074FF16" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.47" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.53" valueMin="1.47">1.47– 1.53 mm</quantity>
long, Ψ 2.00– 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F08FF86FE7EFF4AA368FF16" box="[435,542,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.02">2.02 mm</quantity>
long, ɗ 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F08FF86FD41FF4AA24CFF16" box="[652,826,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.785" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.77">0.77–0.80 mm</quantity>
wide, Ψ 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F08FF86FC60FF4AA52DFF16" box="[941,1115,192,218]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.08" metricValueMin="1.02" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="1.02">1.02–1.08 mm</quantity>
wide, found singly on the lower surface of leaves. Overlapping population of previous instars was observed. Margin (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F08FF86FB00FF62A462FECE" box="[1229,1300,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[341,1336,156,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1359,133,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) smooth or irregularly crenulate, if crenulate, 8–14 crenulations in 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F08FF86FCE1FE9AA2FAFEE6" box="[812,908,272,298]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
. Caudal tracheal comb (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F08FF86FB62FE9AA581FEE6" box="[1199,1271,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[341,1336,156,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1359,133,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) and thoracic tracheal combs (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F08FF86FE9AFEB2A0DFFE9E" box="[343,425,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[341,1336,156,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1359,133,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F08FF86FE7BFEB2A0A2FE9E" box="[438,468,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1431,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 30, puparium dorsal view; 31, thoracic tracheal pore; 32, abdominal segments; 33, posterior abdominal area and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">31</figureCitation>
) unclearly differentiated from margin. Anterior and posterior marginal setae at lateral margins of puparia, each 2.75 µm long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A66044F08FF86FF5AFA2EA5AFFA77" box="[151,1241,1444,1468]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176069/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" targetBox="[394,1183,437,1444]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F08FF86FF5AFA2EA5AFFA77" blockId="3.[151,1241,1444,1468]" box="[151,1241,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F08FF86FF5AFA2EA035FA70" bold="true" box="[151,323,1444,1468]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURES 2–4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F08FF86FE84FA2FA3A5FA77" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[329,723,1444,1468]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F08FF86FE84FA2FA346FA70" box="[329,560,1445,1468]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
,, 2, egg; 3, second instar; 4, third instar.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F08FF86FF0AFA79A210F931" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Dorsum. Submargin not separated from dorsal disc. Submedian pockets and depressions present on all the cephalothoracic and abdominal segment sutures. Longitudinal molting suture very faint but present and reaching margin, transverse molting suture reaching outer submedian area. Cephalothoracic sutures appear to be made up of broken lines (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F08FF86FE0EF9E1A37DF949" box="[451,523,1643,1669]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[341,1336,156,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1359,133,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Submarginal striations absent but reticulations present in the form of polygonal structures. Thoracic and caudal tracheal furrows defined without lateral margins but easily recognizable due to irregular striations. Dorsal pores usually in geminate pairs (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F08FF86FC50F931A282F919" box="[925,1012,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[341,1336,156,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1359,133,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
). Median length of seventh abdominal segment almost equal to sixth (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F08FF86FDE3F969A3F0F931" box="[558,646,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1431,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 30, puparium dorsal view; 31, thoracic tracheal pore; 32, abdominal segments; 33, posterior abdominal area and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176075/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
). Eye spots absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F08FF86FF0AF881A3A6F809" blockId="3.[151,1437,1523,1989]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
Chaetotaxy. A pair of minute setae each on meso- and metathorax 1.25 µm and 2 µm long, respectively, eighth abdominal setae anterolaterad of vasiform orifice, 1.25 µm long. Cephalic setae tiny, present. First abdominal setae absent. Caudal setae 4.25 µm long, placed far from caudal opening. Interestingly, the caudal setae are at the lateral margins of the eighth abdominal segment instead of at the posterior (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F08FF86FB71F809A474F851" box="[1212,1282,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1187,1211]" captionTargetBox="[341,1336,156,1186]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[300,1359,133,1191]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 10. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), a condition not previously reported for any whitefly species.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A66044F0FFF81FF5AFB29A219FB11" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176070/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[341,1336,156,1186]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0FFF81FF5AFB29A219FB11" blockId="4.[151,1436,1187,1245]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0FFF81FF5AFB29A026FB77" bold="true" box="[151,336,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURES 5–10.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F0FFF81FE9AFB2EA397FB77" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[343,737,1188,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0FFF81FE9AFB2EA348FB77" box="[343,574,1188,1211]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F0FFF81FD21FB29A234FB77" box="[748,834,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0FFF81FD21FB29A234FB77" bold="true" box="[748,834,1187,1211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 5, fourth instar; 6, margin; 7, caudal tracheal furrow; 8, thoracic tracheal furrow; 9, cephalothoracic sutures; 10, dorsal pore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0FFF81FF0AFA86A2DDFA52" blockId="4.[151,1437,1291,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Vasiform orifice (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FE59FA86A082FAEA" box="[404,500,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,575,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1290,554,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 11, vasiform orifice; 12, proleg and antennae; 13, eye, male; 14, antenna, male; 15, forewing, male; 16, hindwing, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs. 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FDCDFA86A356FAEA" box="[512,544,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 30 – 33" captionStartId="9.[151,269,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[178,1431,194,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1432,194,1935]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 30 – 33. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 30, puparium dorsal view; 31, thoracic tracheal pore; 32, abdominal segments; 33, posterior abdominal area and caudal furrow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176075/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FDE6FA86A33AFAEA" box="[555,588,1292,1318]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,194,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 34, vasiform orifice; 35, puparium ventral view; 36, thoracic tracheal fold; 37, caudal tracheal fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">34</figureCitation>
). Subcordate, ɗ and Ψ 7.00 µm long, ɗ 6.75–6.87 µm wide, Ψ 7.50–8.00 µm wide, notched at hind end, inner lateral and caudal margin with irregular ridges (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FB44FABEA596FA82" box="[1161,1248,1332,1358]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,194,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 34, vasiform orifice; 35, puparium ventral view; 36, thoracic tracheal fold; 37, caudal tracheal fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
) and tiny setae. Operculum subcordate, truncate at caudal end, ɗ 3.75–3.87 µm long, Ψ 4.25–4.50 µm long; ɗ 4.12–4.50 µm wide, Ψ 4.75–5.25 µm wide. Lingula setose, exposed and included.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0FFF81FF0AFA26A0A8F97A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1291,2038]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
Venter (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FEE9FA26A00BFA0A" box="[292,381,1452,1478]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,194,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 34, vasiform orifice; 35, puparium ventral view; 36, thoracic tracheal fold; 37, caudal tracheal fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
). A pair of ventral abdominal setae 4.25 µm long, 4.75–6.50 µm apart. A pair of setae at base of meso- and metathoracic legs, 0.50 and 0.62 µm long, respectively. A pair of setae at base of rostrum, 1.25 µm long, 1.75 µm apart. Antennal base near apical end of prolegs, pads on apical end of legs faintly indicated. Antenna reaching midpoint of prothoracic leg, apical end keel-like (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FBDDF9AEA51CF9F2" box="[1040,1130,1572,1598]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,575,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1290,554,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 11, vasiform orifice; 12, proleg and antennae; 13, eye, male; 14, antenna, male; 15, forewing, male; 16, hindwing, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
). No clear difference was seen in antennal length of male and female puparia. Thoracic tracheal folds with longitudinal striations (leaf surface impression) (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FE5EF9FEA09DF942" box="[403,491,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,194,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 34, vasiform orifice; 35, puparium ventral view; 36, thoracic tracheal fold; 37, caudal tracheal fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
) and caudal tracheal fold (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FCFCF9FEA2FFF942" box="[817,905,1652,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="10.[151,269,1843,1867]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,194,1819]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[155,1432,194,1820]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 34, vasiform orifice; 35, puparium ventral view; 36, thoracic tracheal fold; 37, caudal tracheal fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176076/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
) with fine dots, dots in caudal tracheal fold absent on submarginal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0FFF80FF0AF94EA3E1FE3E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1291,2038]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,498]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0FFF81FF0AF94EA02BF912" bold="true" box="[199,349,1732,1758]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Adult male.</emphasis>
Length from vertex to claspers, 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F0FFF81FD39F94EA202F912" box="[756,884,1732,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.425" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="1.425">1.425 mm</quantity>
. Upper and lower compound eyes not joined (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FF52F966A075F8CA" box="[159,259,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,575,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1290,554,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 11, vasiform orifice; 12, proleg and antennae; 13, eye, male; 14, antenna, male; 15, forewing, male; 16, hindwing, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FEDEF966A042F8CA" box="[275,308,1772,1798]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,194,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,194,1397]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 38, antenna, male; 39, compound eye, male; 40, metatibial comb on hindtibia in dorsal view, male; 41, genitalia ventral view, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176077/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">39</figureCitation>
). A pair of facet-like structures is seen in intervals of upper and lower compound eyes, many microtrichia in intervals. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FDF1F89EA3D6F8E2" box="[572,672,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,575,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1290,554,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 11, vasiform orifice; 12, proleg and antennae; 13, eye, male; 14, antenna, male; 15, forewing, male; 16, hindwing, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FD62F89EA3A7F8E2" box="[687,721,1812,1838]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,194,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,194,1397]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 38, antenna, male; 39, compound eye, male; 40, metatibial comb on hindtibia in dorsal view, male; 41, genitalia ventral view, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176077/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">38</figureCitation>
): Seven-segmented, elongate with many rows of concentric rings of microtrichia, segment I 2.75 µm long; segment II 5.75 µm long, three minute setae present; segment III cylindrical, longest, 16 µm long, armed with two primary sensoria and one sensorial cone, sensoria located subapically and close together; segment IV sub-cylindrical, 5 µm long, segment V sub-cylindrical, 6 µm long, a primary sensorium subapically; segment 
<date id="FFFB104C4F0FFF81FD43F83EA3B2F802" box="[654,708,1972,1998]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">VI 5</date>
µm long; segment VII sub-cylindrical, 4 µm long, a sensorial cone subapically, a primary sensorium and an apical seta. Wings: Forewing (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0FFF81FBD4F856A518F83A" box="[1049,1134,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,575,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1290,554,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 11, vasiform orifice; 12, proleg and antennae; 13, eye, male; 14, antenna, male; 15, forewing, male; 16, hindwing, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176071/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) 127.5 µm long, 47.5 µm wide, widest at apical 1/3rd region, not mottled, wing venation reduced to radius and cubitus, not reaching to margin, radius slightly curved downward in middle; hindwing (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FC48FF4AA2ADFF16" box="[901,987,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 16" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1493,1517]" captionTargetBox="[309,1278,575,1447]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[296,1290,554,1470]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 16. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 11, vasiform orifice; 12, proleg and antennae; 13, eye, male; 14, antenna, male; 15, forewing, male; 16, hindwing, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176071/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
) 105 µm long, 40 µm wide, widest at apical 1/3rd region, not mottled. Legs: Mesotibia (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FD24FF62A23FFECE" box="[745,841,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[153,272,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[330,1168,747,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,714,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 17 A, mesotibia dorsal view on slide, male; 17 B, mesotibia ventral view on slide, male; 18 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, male; 18 B, hindtibia ventral view on slide, male; 19, abdominal plates, male; 20, genitalia, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
A, 17B) 38.5 µm long, with rows of spines, proximal tarsus 11 µm long, 8 long and 3 small setae present, distal tarsus 8.5 µm long; hindtibia (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FB12FE9AA449FEE6" box="[1247,1343,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[153,272,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[330,1168,747,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,714,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 17 A, mesotibia dorsal view on slide, male; 17 B, mesotibia ventral view on slide, male; 18 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, male; 18 B, hindtibia ventral view on slide, male; 19, abdominal plates, male; 20, genitalia, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 18</figureCitation>
A, 18B, 40) 47.75 µm long, proximal tarsus 13.25 µm long, 11 long and 5 small setae on proximal tarsus, distal tarsus 9.25 µm long, each distal tarsus ending with 2 claws and 1 paronychium, four setae on distal tarsus of meso- and hindtibia; metatibial comb with 17 spines in a row, metatibial brush absent. Four abdominal plates (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FAA0FE02A1C1FE06" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[153,272,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[330,1168,747,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,714,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 17 A, mesotibia dorsal view on slide, male; 17 B, mesotibia ventral view on slide, male; 18 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, male; 18 B, hindtibia ventral view on slide, male; 19, abdominal plates, male; 20, genitalia, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
), each with a minute seta on outer margin, and 2 setae on inner margin, position of setae varies. Anterior and posterior plates usually reduced in size.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A66044F0EFF80FF5AFA5FA226F9C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176071/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[309,1278,575,1447]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0EFF80FF5AFA5FA226F9C3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1493,1551]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0EFF80FF5AFA5FA02AFA21" bold="true" box="[151,348,1493,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURES 11–16.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F0EFF80FEAEFA5CA39BFA21" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[355,749,1494,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0EFF80FEAEFA5CA33CFA21" box="[355,586,1494,1517]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F0EFF80FD35FA5FA23BFA21" box="[760,845,1493,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0EFF80FD35FA5FA23BFA21" bold="true" box="[760,845,1493,1517]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 11, vasiform orifice; 12, proleg and antennae; 13, eye, male; 14, antenna, male; 15, forewing, male; 16, hindwing, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0EFF80FF0AF9C9A45EF8E9" blockId="5.[151,1437,1603,2029]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FE8FF9C9A0D5F991" box="[322,419,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="6.[153,272,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[330,1168,747,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,714,1772]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 17 A, mesotibia dorsal view on slide, male; 17 B, mesotibia ventral view on slide, male; 18 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, male; 18 B, hindtibia ventral view on slide, male; 19, abdominal plates, male; 20, genitalia, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176072/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FE63F9C9A0B8F991" box="[430,462,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 38 – 41" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1434,194,1389]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1435,194,1397]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 38 – 41. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 38, antenna, male; 39, compound eye, male; 40, metatibial comb on hindtibia in dorsal view, male; 41, genitalia ventral view, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176077/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">41</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FE17F9C9A08AF991" box="[474,508,1603,1629]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,178,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,178,1264]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 42, genitalia dorsal view, male; 43, subapical tooth on claspers, male; 44, aedeagus apical end; 45, vasiform orifice and lingula, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">42</figureCitation>
). Clasper broadest at basal 1/3rd region, 4.37 µm wide at base, 13 µm long, 20– 22 pairs of setae (usually 5 pairs on outer margin, 8 pairs on centre, 6 pairs on inner margin and 1 pair subapically), subapical tooth present (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FDDDF919A31CF961" box="[528,618,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,178,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,178,1264]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 42, genitalia dorsal view, male; 43, subapical tooth on claspers, male; 44, aedeagus apical end; 45, vasiform orifice and lingula, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus 9.5 µm long, 1.5 µm wide at base, shorter than clasper, thick at base and slightly constricted in middle, swollen subapically and bluntly pointed (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FB66F931A472F919" box="[1195,1284,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,178,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,178,1264]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 42, genitalia dorsal view, male; 43, subapical tooth on claspers, male; 44, aedeagus apical end; 45, vasiform orifice and lingula, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
). Operculum slightly constricted at lateral and apical middle margins, apical lateral margins without setae; lingula exposed and setose (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FEEDF881A0F7F8E9" box="[288,385,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[340,1280,210,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,194,1252]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 21, lingula, male; 22, compound eye, female; 23, antenna, female; 24 A, mesotibia, dorsal view on slide, female; 24 B, mesotibia, ventral view on slide, female; 25 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, female; 25 B, hindtibia, ventral view on slide, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FE43F881A0D9F8E9" box="[398,431,1803,1829]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="12.[151,269,1288,1312]" captionTargetBox="[160,1434,178,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[152,1435,178,1264]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 42, genitalia dorsal view, male; 43, subapical tooth on claspers, male; 44, aedeagus apical end; 45, vasiform orifice and lingula, male." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">45</figureCitation>
); genital plate with three pairs of long setae, placed dorsally in oblique row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0EFF83FF0BF8B9A303FD5E" blockId="5.[151,1437,1603,2029]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,658]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0EFF80FF0BF8B9A01FF881" bold="true" box="[198,361,1843,1869]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Adult female</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FEB6F8B9A37AF881" box="[379,524,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,151,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[277,1309,141,1277]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 62, adult female, lateral view; 63, adult female, lateral view; 64, egg attached to leaf margin; 65, third instar; 66, puparium; 67, infestation on leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176083/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 62, 63</figureCitation>
). Most characters are that of male. Vertex to tip of ovipositor 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F0EFF80FB23F8B9A42EF881" box="[1262,1368,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="1.63">1.63 mm</quantity>
long. Upper and lower compound eyes not joined (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FD7DF8D1A262F8B9" box="[688,788,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[340,1280,210,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,194,1252]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 21, lingula, male; 22, compound eye, female; 23, antenna, female; 24 A, mesotibia, dorsal view on slide, female; 24 B, mesotibia, ventral view on slide, female; 25 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, female; 25 B, hindtibia, ventral view on slide, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 22</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FCECF8D1A219F8B9" box="[801,879,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,194,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[155,1432,194,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 50, primary sensoria; 51, compound eye, female; 52, facet-like structure in intervals of upper and lower compound eyes, female; 53, claw and paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">51, 52</figureCitation>
), some facets pigmented, a pair of small facetlike structures are seen in intervals of upper and lower compound eyes (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FC3DF809A53EF851" box="[1008,1096,1923,1949]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,194,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[155,1432,194,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 50, primary sensoria; 51, compound eye, female; 52, facet-like structure in intervals of upper and lower compound eyes, female; 53, claw and paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
), sometimes not clear; intervals filled with many microthrichia. Antenna (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FD19F821A24DF809" box="[724,827,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[340,1280,210,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,194,1252]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 21, lingula, male; 22, compound eye, female; 23, antenna, female; 24 A, mesotibia, dorsal view on slide, female; 24 B, mesotibia, ventral view on slide, female; 25 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, female; 25 B, hindtibia, ventral view on slide, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176073/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Figs. 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0EFF80FC81F821A218F809" box="[844,878,1963,1989]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1445]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 46, antenna, female; 47, primary sensoria on antennal segment III, female; 48, antennal segment VII with apical seta; 49, sensorial cone on segment VI and VII, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176079/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">46</figureCitation>
): Seven-segmented, many concentric rings of microtrichia, segment I 3.25 µm long; segment II 7.25 µm long with 6 setae; segment III longest, 13.75 µm long; segment 
<date id="FFFB104C4F0DFF83FE89FF12A00FFF7E" box="[324,377,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">IV 3</date>
µm long; segment 
<date id="FFFB104C4F0DFF83FD92FF12A3FDFF7E" box="[607,651,152,178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">V 5</date>
µm long; segment VI 5.75 µm long; segment VII 3.87 µm long; 4 primary sensoria (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0DFF83FEA7FF4AA0B6FF16" box="[362,448,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,194,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[155,1432,194,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 50, primary sensoria; 51, compound eye, female; 52, facet-like structure in intervals of upper and lower compound eyes, female; 53, claw and paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
)- 2 on segment III sub-apically (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0DFF83FCF1FF4AA2E5FF16" box="[828,915,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1445]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 46, antenna, female; 47, primary sensoria on antennal segment III, female; 48, antennal segment VII with apical seta; 49, sensorial cone on segment VI and VII, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176079/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 47</figureCitation>
), these 2 sensoria are not close together as in male, and 1 each on segment V and VII sub-apically, segment VII with a apical seta (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0DFF83FB59FF62A59BFECE" box="[1172,1261,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1445]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 46, antenna, female; 47, primary sensoria on antennal segment III, female; 48, antennal segment VII with apical seta; 49, sensorial cone on segment VI and VII, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176079/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
), 1.5 µm long. Two sensorial cones- 1 each on segment VI and VII subapically (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0DFF83FC76FE9AA561FEE6" box="[955,1047,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="13.[151,269,1469,1493]" captionTargetBox="[157,1435,194,1437]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,1445]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 46, antenna, female; 47, primary sensoria on antennal segment III, female; 48, antennal segment VII with apical seta; 49, sensorial cone on segment VI and VII, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176079/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
), sensorial cone absent on sixth antennal segment of male but present in female, interestingly, sensorial cone absent on third antennal segment of female but present in male, perhaps, it is a useful documentation of sexual dimorphism in adults. Wings: 
<collectingCountry id="F352761C4F0DFF83FAB6FEEAA4EAFEB6" box="[1403,1436,352,378]" name="American Samoa" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">As</collectingCountry>
for males, forewing 146.25 µm long, 52.5 µm wide; hindwing 122.5 µm long, 43.75 µm wide, radius not reaching apical margin. Legs: Mesotibia (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0DFF83FD46FE3AA398FE06" box="[651,750,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[340,1280,210,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,194,1252]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 21, lingula, male; 22, compound eye, female; 23, antenna, female; 24 A, mesotibia, dorsal view on slide, female; 24 B, mesotibia, ventral view on slide, female; 25 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, female; 25 B, hindtibia, ventral view on slide, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figs. 24</figureCitation>
A, 24B) 39.5 µm long, proximal tarsus 10.75 µm long, 9 long and 3 small setae, distal tarsus 9.25 µm long, 1 seta and 5 long setae; hindtibia (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0DFF83FB4EFE52A592FE3E" box="[1155,1252,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 25" captionStartId="7.[151,269,1276,1300]" captionTargetBox="[340,1280,210,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[264,1323,194,1252]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 25. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 21, lingula, male; 22, compound eye, female; 23, antenna, female; 24 A, mesotibia, dorsal view on slide, female; 24 B, mesotibia, ventral view on slide, female; 25 A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, female; 25 B, hindtibia, ventral view on slide, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176073/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Figs. 25</figureCitation>
A, 25B, 54, 55) with a row of 19–21 setae, 51.25 µm long, proximal tarsus 13.25 µm long, 12 long and 3 small setae present, distal tarsus 9.25 µm long, 1 small and 5 long setae present, each distal tarsus ending in a pair of claws and a paronychium (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0DFF83FE8FFDDAA0EDFDA6" box="[322,411,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 50 – 53" captionStartId="14.[151,269,1420,1444]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,194,1383]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[155,1432,194,1397]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 50 – 53. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 50, primary sensoria; 51, compound eye, female; 52, facet-like structure in intervals of upper and lower compound eyes, female; 53, claw and paronychium." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 53</figureCitation>
). Two abdominal plates (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0DFF83FD08FDDAA268FDA6" box="[709,798,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[338,1271,1026,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[325,1299,1006,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 26, abdominal wax plates, female; 27, genitalia, female; 28, operculum, female; 29, cement gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176074/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
), each with 1 minute seta on outer margin and 2 setae on inner margin, position of setae varies.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A66044F0DFF83FF54F88EA3A4F8AD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176072/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[330,1168,747,1747]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0DFF83FF54F88EA3A4F8AD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1796,1889]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0DFF83FF54F88EA015F8D0" bold="true" box="[153,355,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F0DFF83FEA0F88FA271F8D7" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[365,775,1796,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0DFF83FEA0F88FA32FF8D0" box="[365,601,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F0DFF83FCD8F88EA218F8D0" box="[789,878,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0DFF83FCD8F88EA218F8D0" bold="true" box="[789,878,1796,1820]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 17A, mesotibia dorsal view on slide, male; 17B, mesotibia ventral view on slide, male; 18A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, male; 18B, hindtibia ventral view on slide, male; 19, abdominal plates, male; 20, genitalia, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A66044F0CFF82FF5AFB76A56EFA95" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176073/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[340,1280,210,1250]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0CFF82FF5AFB76A56EFA95" blockId="7.[151,1435,1276,1369]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0CFF82FF5AFB76A017FAD8" bold="true" box="[151,353,1276,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 21–25.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F0CFF82FEA6FB77A274FADF" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[363,770,1276,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0CFF82FEA6FB77A323FAD8" box="[363,597,1277,1300]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F0CFF82FCDDFB76A21FFAD8" box="[784,873,1276,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0CFF82FCDDFB76A21FFAD8" bold="true" box="[784,873,1276,1300]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 21, lingula, male; 22, compound eye, female; 23, antenna, female; 24A, mesotibia, dorsal view on slide, female; 24B, mesotibia, ventral view on slide, female; 25A, hindtibia dorsal view on slide, female; 25B, hindtibia, ventral view on slide, female.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0CFF82FF0AFA07A260F92B" blockId="7.[151,1436,1421,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FE8FFA07A0D2FA6B" box="[322,420,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[338,1271,1026,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[325,1299,1006,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 26, abdominal wax plates, female; 27, genitalia, female; 28, operculum, female; 29, cement gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figs. 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FE7DFA07A0A7FA6B" box="[432,465,1421,1447]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,194,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 57. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 54, metatibial comb on hindtibia, dorsal view, female; 55, metatibial comb on hindtibia, lateral view, female; 56, genitalia, female; 57, genitalia, setae on unpaired gonopophysis, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176081/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">56</figureCitation>
). Two pairs of long setae on gonapophysis on outer subapical margin and 1 pair on basal region. A pair of setae on median area of unpaired gonapophysis (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FBD9FA3FA519FA03" box="[1044,1135,1461,1487]" captionStart="FIGURES 54 – 57" captionStartId="15.[151,269,1637,1661]" captionTargetBox="[162,1431,194,1600]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1432,194,1613]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 54 – 57. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 54, metatibial comb on hindtibia, dorsal view, female; 55, metatibial comb on hindtibia, lateral view, female; 56, genitalia, female; 57, genitalia, setae on unpaired gonopophysis, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176081/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 57</figureCitation>
), unpaired gonapophysis diverted apically. Gonapophysis with row of transverse bands only on apical inner margin, giving serrated look to outer apical margin (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FE24F98FA30DF9D3" box="[489,635,1541,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,178,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[160,1426,174,1575]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 58, gonapophysis apical end, dorsal view, female; 59, gonapophysis apical end, lateral view, female; 60, vasiform orifice and lingula, female; 61, vasiform orifice and lingula, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figs. 58, 59</figureCitation>
). Microtrichia abundant on gonapophysis and basal abdominal segment. A pair of setae on eighth abdominal segment, lateral to basal part of female genitalia present. Operculum subrectangular, concave in middle, 3.5 µm long, 5.25 µm wide at base, anterolateral margins with a seta (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FF52F9F7A074F95B" box="[159,258,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[338,1271,1026,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[325,1299,1006,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 26, abdominal wax plates, female; 27, genitalia, female; 28, operculum, female; 29, cement gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figs. 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FEC2F9F7A02DF95B" box="[271,347,1661,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 58 – 61" captionStartId="16.[151,269,1599,1623]" captionTargetBox="[172,1425,178,1567]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[160,1426,174,1575]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 58 – 61. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 58, gonapophysis apical end, dorsal view, female; 59, gonapophysis apical end, lateral view, female; 60, vasiform orifice and lingula, female; 61, vasiform orifice and lingula, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">60, 61</figureCitation>
); lingula setose, excluded and two-segmented, basal segment longer (3 µm long) than apical segment (2.25 µm long), however, exposed basal segment is smaller than apical segment. Cement gland like a coiled ribbon and constricted at many places (
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FD7CF947A27FF92B" box="[689,777,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 26 – 29" captionStartId="8.[151,269,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[338,1271,1026,1859]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[325,1299,1006,1874]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 26 – 29. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 26, abdominal wax plates, female; 27, genitalia, female; 28, operculum, female; 29, cement gland." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176074/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0CFF82FF0AF97EA55AF893" blockId="7.[151,1436,1421,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0CFF82FF0AF97EA18EF8C2" bold="true" box="[199,248,1780,1806]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Egg</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FEC7F97FA029F8C3" box="[266,351,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[394,1183,437,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[379,1208,412,1444]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey,, 2, egg; 3, second instar; 4, third instar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176069/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FEA0F97FA0F8F8C3" box="[365,398,1781,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,151,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[277,1309,141,1277]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 62, adult female, lateral view; 63, adult female, lateral view; 64, egg attached to leaf margin; 65, third instar; 66, puparium; 67, infestation on leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176083/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">64</figureCitation>
). Elliptical, surface smooth and shining in certain lights, 33.8 µm long, 12.5 µm wide. Distal end broadly acute and basal end with a pedicle attached to the leaf surface, pedicle 7.5 µm long. Mostly on lower surface and lateral margins of leaves; laid singly, sometimes in rows.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F0CFF8DFF0AF8E6A3E4FDD6" blockId="7.[151,1436,1421,2007]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,152,938]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F0CFF82FF0AF8E6A005F84A" bold="true" box="[199,371,1900,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Second instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F0CFF82FE4BF8E7A0B9F84B" box="[390,463,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[394,1183,437,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[379,1208,412,1444]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey,, 2, egg; 3, second instar; 4, third instar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176069/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Broadly elliptical, 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F0CFF82FD04F8E7A200F84B" box="[713,886,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.57" valueMax="0.62" valueMin="0.52">0.52–0.62 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F0CFF82FC08F8E7A504F84B" box="[965,1138,1901,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.31" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.37 mm</quantity>
wide; margin smooth or irregularly crenulate, if crenulate, 10–12 major crenulations in 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F0CFF82FCB1F81FA2ACF863" box="[892,986,1941,1967]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
. Anterior and posterior marginal setae 1.75 and 2.25 µm long respectively, eighth abdominal setae 0.38 µm long, caudal setae 1.75 µm long and first abdominal setae absent. A pair of setae on submedian area of meso- and metathorax present. Thoracic and caudal tracheal furrows indicated without definite margins, distinguished by semicircular markings or striae. Longitudinal molting suture reaching margin, transverse molting suture reaching submedian region. Cephalothoracic and abdominal segment sutures visible. Vasiform orifice subcordate, 3.25–3.5 µm long, 4.00–4.25 µm wide; operculum subrectangular, 2.00–2.75 µm long, 2.87–3.25 µm wide. Lingula exposed, setose and included. Caudal furrow visible without definite margins, 4.12–5.25 µm long. A pair of minute setae at base of prolegs, 0.5 µm long, mesolegs 0.37 µm long, metalegs 0.12 µm long and at base of rostrum 1.12 µm long. Antennae small, 1.87 µm long, above prolegs, the distance between base of proleg and antenna measured 2.75 µm. Thoracic tracheal folds without dots but caudal tracheal fold indicated with dots. Legs conical and pads not clear. All four pairs of spiracles visible.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F03FF8DFF0AFDADA5F9FC66" blockId="8.[151,1437,152,938]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F03FF8DFF0AFDADA016FD8D" bold="true" box="[199,352,551,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Third instar</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F03FF8DFEA2FDA2A0B4FD8E" box="[367,450,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 4" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1444,1468]" captionTargetBox="[394,1183,437,1444]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[379,1208,412,1444]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 4. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey,, 2, egg; 3, second instar; 4, third instar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176069/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="137E2A094F03FF8DFE00FDA2A098FD8E" box="[461,494,552,578]" captionStart="FIGURES 62 – 67" captionStartId="17.[151,269,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[287,1297,151,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[277,1309,141,1277]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 62 – 67. Aleurocyperus humus Ko and Dubey, sp. nov., 62, adult female, lateral view; 63, adult female, lateral view; 64, egg attached to leaf margin; 65, third instar; 66, puparium; 67, infestation on leaf." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176083/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">65</figureCitation>
). Broadly elliptical, 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F03FF8DFD16FDA2A2F3FD8E" box="[731,901,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.05" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="1.075" valueMax="1.1" valueMin="1.05">1.05–1.10 mm</quantity>
long, 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F03FF8DFC03FDA2A540FD8E" box="[974,1078,552,578]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.699999999999999" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.57">0.57 mm</quantity>
wide. Margin smooth or irregularly crenulate, if crenulate, 19–26 crenulations in 
<quantity id="4CBD9B694F03FF8DFD30FDDAA22AFDA6" box="[765,860,592,618]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="0.1">0.1 mm</quantity>
. Anterior and posterior marginal setae each 2.75 µm. Eighth abdominal setae 1.25 µm, caudal setae 2.25 µm, first abdominal setae absent. A pair of setae on submedian area of meso- and metathorax, each 0.62 µm. Cephalothoracic and abdominal segment sutures and pockets visible. Longitudinal molting suture faint, transverse molting suture visible, reaching submedian area. Vasiform orifice subcordate, 5.75–6.12 µm long, 5.5–5.75 µm wide; operculum subrectangular, 3.25– 3.50 µm long, 4.00–4.5 µm wide. Lingula exposed, setose and included. A pair of setae at base of mesothoracic legs 0.5 µm long, metathoracic legs 0.75 µm long. Pair of setae at base of rostrum 1 µm long, 0.87 µm apart. Antennae anterior to prolegs, curved and forming hook-shaped structure, distance between bases of proleg and antenna 1.87 µm. Paired ventral abdominal setae 2.00 µm long, 0.42 µm apart.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3A66044F03FF8DFF5AF8CEA3DCF8B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176074/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[338,1271,1026,1859]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F03FF8DFF5AF8CEA3DCF8B2" blockId="8.[151,1436,1860,1918]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F03FF8DFF5AF8CEA014F890" bold="true" box="[151,354,1860,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">FIGURES 26–29.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F03FF8DFEA0F8CFA27EF897" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[365,776,1860,1884]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F03FF8DFEA0F8CFA32EF890" box="[365,600,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F03FF8DFCDAF8CEA207F890" box="[791,881,1860,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F03FF8DFCDAF8CEA207F890" bold="true" box="[791,881,1860,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 26, abdominal wax plates, female; 27, genitalia, female; 28, operculum, female; 29, cement gland.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A66044F02FF8CFF5AF81DA2D1F81D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176075/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[178,1431,194,1912]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F02FF8CFF5AF81DA2D1F81D" blockId="9.[151,1436,1943,2001]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F02FF8CFF5AF81DA028F863" bold="true" box="[151,350,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">FIGURES 30–33.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F02FF8CFEA8F812A384F863" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[357,754,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F02FF8CFEA8F812A33BF863" box="[357,589,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F02FF8CFD33F81DA222F863" box="[766,852,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F02FF8CFD33F81DA222F863" bold="true" box="[766,852,1943,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 30, puparium dorsal view; 31, thoracic tracheal pore; 32, abdominal segments; 33, posterior abdominal area and caudal furrow.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A66044F01FF8FFF5AF8B9A3FFF8A1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176076/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" targetBox="[155,1431,194,1819]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F01FF8FFF5AF8B9A3FFF8A1" blockId="10.[151,1435,1843,1901]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F01FF8FFF5AF8B9A029F887" bold="true" box="[151,351,1843,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">FIGURES 34–37.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F01FF8FFEAAF8BEA380F887" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[359,758,1844,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F01FF8FFEAAF8BEA339F887" box="[359,591,1844,1867]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F01FF8FFCCEF8B9A22FF887" box="[771,857,1843,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F01FF8FFCCEF8B9A22FF887" bold="true" box="[771,857,1843,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 34, vasiform orifice; 35, puparium ventral view; 36, thoracic tracheal fold; 37, caudal tracheal fold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35F65074F01FF8EFF0AF82BA439F818" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F01FF8FFF0AF82BA198F82F" blockId="10.[151,1435,1953,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F01FF8FFF0AF82BA0B3F877" bold="true" box="[199,453,1953,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="54FE882E4F01FF8FFF0AF82BA04FF877" box="[199,313,1953,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
puparium.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F352761C4F01FF8FFE01F82BA353F877" box="[460,549,1953,1979]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Tainan Hsien, Baihe, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F01FF8FFCE3F82BA2D9F877" box="[814,943,1953,1979]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" value="2003-09-28">28.ix.2003</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F01FF8FFC2DF82BA465F877" box="[992,1299,1953,1979]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="47" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F01FF8FFC2DF82BA5E3F876" box="[992,1173,1953,1978]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">Eleusine indica</emphasis>
(Poaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, (C. C. Ko) (
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F01FF8FFF52F843A194F82F" box="[159,226,1993,2019]" pageId="10" pageNumber="47">NTU</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A66044F00FF8EFF5AFA06A2A6FA07" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176077/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[159,1434,194,1389]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F00FF8EFF5AFA06A2A6FA07" blockId="11.[151,1435,1420,1483]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFF5AFA06A02BFA68" bold="true" box="[151,349,1420,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">FIGURES 38–41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFEAEFA07A39DFA68" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[355,747,1421,1444]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFEAEFA07A33FFA68" box="[355,585,1421,1444]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F00FF8EFD38FA06A23CFA68" box="[757,842,1420,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFD38FA06A23CFA68" bold="true" box="[757,842,1420,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 38, antenna, male; 39, compound eye, male; 40, metatibial comb on hindtibia in dorsal view, male; 41, genitalia ventral view, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F00FF8EFF0AF9A0A439F818" blockId="11.[151,1436,1578,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">
<typeStatus id="54FE882E4F00FF8EFF0AF9A0A032F988" box="[199,324,1578,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFF0AF9A0A032F988" bold="true" box="[199,324,1578,1604]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Paratypes</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F352761C4F00FF8EFE9EF9A0A0DAF988" box="[339,428,1578,1604]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, Tainan Hsien, Baihe, 207 puparia, 18 second instar, 23 third instar, 15 ɗ, 22 Ψ on 52 slides, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFF25F9D8A011F9A0" box="[232,359,1618,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2003-09-28">28.ix.2003</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFE5AF9D8A3B7F9A0" authority="C. C. Ko" authorityName="C. C. Ko" box="[407,705,1618,1644]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFE5AF9D8A33AF9A7" box="[407,588,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Eleusine indica</emphasis>
, C. C. Ko
</taxonomicName>
(one 
<typeStatus id="54FE882E4F00FF8EFCCEF9D8A21EF9A0" box="[771,872,1618,1644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
slide deposited each in the collections of 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFA80F9D8A4EEF9A0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1357,1432,1618,1644]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">ANIC</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFF5AF9F0A184F958" box="[151,242,1658,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">BMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFF33F9F0A03BF958" box="[254,333,1658,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">CDFA</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFE97F9F0A0EFF958" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" box="[346,409,1658,1684]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13272" name="Indian Agricultural Research Institute" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">IARI</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFE6BF9F0A375F958" box="[422,515,1658,1684]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/142r-0w94" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">NMNH</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFDC2F9F0A338F958" box="[527,590,1658,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">NTU</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFD96F9F0A3D9F958" box="[603,687,1658,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">SMTD</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFD76F9F0A389F958" box="[699,767,1658,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">ZMU</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFCC1F9F0A24EF958" box="[780,824,1658,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">ZSI</collectionCode>
and rest in 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFC09F9F0A576F958" box="[964,1024,1658,1684]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">NTU</collectionCode>
collection); Chiai Hsien, Jhongpu, 10 puparia, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFEE8F928A0D3F970" box="[293,421,1698,1724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2006-06-24">24.vi.2006</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFE15F928A227F970" box="[472,849,1698,1724]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFE15F928A3DFF977" box="[472,681,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Cyperus rotundus</emphasis>
(Cyperaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, C. C. Ko, 102 puparia on 9 slides, 15 puparia, 8 second instar, 7 third instar, 8 ɗ, 12Ψ on 16 slides, Taichung Hsien, Wufong, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFBE5F940A5CEF928" box="[1064,1208,1738,1764]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2005-08-30">30.viii.2005</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFB27F940A04CF8C0" authority="C. C. Ko" authorityName="C. C. Ko" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFB27F940A1B6F8C7" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Cyperus rotundus</emphasis>
, C. C. Ko
</taxonomicName>
; one puparium on a slide, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFDBDF978A39FF8C0" box="[624,745,1778,1804]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2004-02-21">21.ii.2004</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFCD6F978A510F8C0" authority="C. C. Ko" authorityName="C. C. Ko" box="[795,1126,1778,1804]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFCD6F978A29DF8C7" box="[795,1003,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Cyperus rotundus</emphasis>
, C. C. Ko
</taxonomicName>
; Chiai Hsien, Jhongpu, 15 puparia, 6 second instar, 5 third instar, 8 ɗ, 4 Ψ, on 18 slides, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFC5DF890A566F8F8" box="[912,1040,1818,1844]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2006-06-24">24.vi.2006</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFB89F890A4E1F8F8" authority="C. C. Ko" authorityName="C. C. Ko" box="[1092,1431,1818,1844]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFB89F890A460F8FF" box="[1092,1302,1818,1843]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Cyperus rotundus</emphasis>
, C. C. Ko
</taxonomicName>
; Chiai Hsien, Yijhu, 12 puparia on 4 slides, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFD46F8C8A27DF890" box="[651,779,1858,1884]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2006-09-10">10.ix.2006</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFCF7F8C8A5FBF890" authority="C. C. Ko" authorityName="C. C. Ko" box="[826,1165,1858,1884]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cypersus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFCF7F8C8A563F897" box="[826,1045,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Cypersus rotundus</emphasis>
, C. C. Ko
</taxonomicName>
; Chiai Hsien, Jhongpu, 10 puparia on 2 slides, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFE61F8E0A35DF848" box="[428,555,1898,1924]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2006-09-17">17.ix.2006</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFD92F8E0A2D8F848" authority="C. C. Ko" authorityName="C. C. Ko" box="[607,942,1898,1924]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFD92F8E0A246F84F" box="[607,816,1898,1923]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Cyperus rotundus</emphasis>
, C. C. Ko
</taxonomicName>
; Tainan Hsien, Baihe, 10 puparia, 11 second instar, 15 third instar, 20 ɗ, 18 Ψ on 17 slides, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFD23F818A208F860" box="[750,894,1938,1964]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2004-08-29">29.viii.2004</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFC62F818A426F860" box="[943,1360,1938,1964]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Torulinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratum">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFC62F818A5DCF867" box="[943,1194,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Torulinium odoratum</emphasis>
(Cyperaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, Chiai Hsien, Jhongpu, 14 puparia on 5 slides, 
<date id="FFFB104C4F00FF8EFDA6F830A39DF818" box="[619,747,1978,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" value="2006-09-17">17.ix.2006</date>
, on 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F00FF8EFCD1F830A506F818" authority="C. C. Ko" authorityName="C. C. Ko" box="[796,1136,1978,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Kyllinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F00FF8EFCD1F830A28FF81F" box="[796,1017,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">Kyllinga brevifolia</emphasis>
, C. C. Ko
</taxonomicName>
(all 
<collectionCode id="ED54AE494F00FF8EFB6BF830A448F818" box="[1190,1342,1978,2004]" pageId="11" pageNumber="48">NTU COLL</collectionCode>
.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF3A66044F07FF89FF5AFA82A296FA8E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176078/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[160,1434,178,1259]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F07FF89FF5AFA82A296FA8E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1288,1346]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FF5AFA82A028FAEC" bold="true" box="[151,350,1288,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 42–45.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F07FF89FEA9FA83A398FAD3" authority="Ko and Dubey" authorityName="Ko and Dubey" box="[356,750,1288,1312]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FEA9FA83A33DFAEC" box="[356,587,1289,1312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Aleurocyperus humus</emphasis>
Ko and Dubey
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257E54F07FF89FD34FA82A238FAEC" box="[761,846,1288,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FD34FA82A238FAEC" bold="true" box="[761,846,1288,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, 42, genitalia dorsal view, male; 43, subapical tooth on claspers, male; 44, aedeagus apical end; 45, vasiform orifice and lingula, male.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C35F65074F07FF89FF0AFA19A025FA19" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F07FF89FF0AFA19A025FA19" blockId="12.[151,1437,1427,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FF0AFA19A011FA61" bold="true" box="[199,359,1427,1453]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F07FF89FEB7FA19A37EFA61" box="[378,520,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F07FF89FDD0FA19A38EFA60" box="[541,760,1427,1452]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FDD0FA19A38EFA60" box="[541,760,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Cyperus rotundus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F07FF89FCDFFA19A28CFA60" box="[786,1018,1427,1452]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Kyllinga" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="brevifolia">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FCDFFA19A28CFA60" box="[786,1018,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Kyllinga brevifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F07FF89FBD9FA19A46FFA60" box="[1044,1305,1427,1452]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Torulinium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="odoratum">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FBD9FA19A46FFA60" box="[1044,1305,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Torulinium odoratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F07FF89FAF9FA19A4EFFA61" box="[1332,1433,1427,1453]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F07FF89FF5AFA31A03AFA18" box="[151,332,1467,1492]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Eleusine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FF5AFA31A03AFA18" box="[151,332,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Eleusine indica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F65074F07FF89FF0AFA69A3D3FA31" box="[199,677,1507,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F07FF89FF0AFA69A3D3FA31" blockId="12.[151,1437,1427,1613]" box="[199,677,1507,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FF0AFA69A016FA31" bold="true" box="[199,352,1507,1533]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Distribution</emphasis>
. Known only from 
<collectingCountry id="F352761C4F07FF89FD85FA69A3D4FA31" box="[584,674,1507,1533]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F65074F07FF89FF0AF981A2BFF981" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA368C4F07FF89FF0AF981A2BFF981" blockId="12.[151,1437,1427,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FF0AF981A03AF9E9" bold="true" box="[199,332,1547,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">Etymology</emphasis>
. The species epithet is a Latin word ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="4C454D0F4F07FF89FCC6F981A221F9E8" box="[779,855,1547,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Aleyrodidae" genus="Aleurocyperus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humus">
<emphasis id="B931EA9E4F07FF89FCC6F981A221F9E8" box="[779,855,1547,1572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="49">humus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, it means ground, soil or earth, emphasizing the unique behaviour of the species feeding at the basal region of its host.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>