treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC8797FFBAFFBBFD2DFDA3305AFC87.xml

264 lines
28 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="AB1F29624D479C7C15796BA1D980F175" ID-CLB-Dataset="299042" ID-DOI="10.50826/bnmnszool.50.1_1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4b1c0d6-56d0-41bb-9517-9069590afef9" ID-ISSN="2434-091X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572038" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1718645446386" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Alrasheedi, Sami M, Alrashdi, Mousa N, Alhumaidan, Lama S, Alkhdairi, Ahmad, Alzweihary, Ali M, Alhussaini, Omar M, Alharbi, Lama S, Albalawi, Amirah N, Almutairi, Turki F, Alharbi, Osama A G &amp; Bashal, Afaf A M" docDate="2024" docId="03EC8797FFBAFFBBFD2DFDA3305AFC87" docLanguage="en" docName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.50.1.1-17.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology 50 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1222_23" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EEA6C589EB70DFF4CCECB2264A05AF4C.2:BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.noindex" docStyleId="EEA6C589EB70DFF4CCECB2264A05AF4C" docStyleName="BullNatlMusNatSciSerA.2021-.journal_article.english.noindex" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Juxtaxanthias lividus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFD5FFEFFFBFFFBDFFE8FF9C321DFFBA" masterDocTitle="Crabs of the Families Tetraliidae, Trapeziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) new to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1719515529193" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="7DED36694CF8DBE566C8036A3CD3CD16" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9D0C3962CC6D51AE66CA16663A1AC904">
<mods:title id="379EDFAF1B9EC731DBC4577679611C05">Crabs of the Families Tetraliidae, Trapeziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) new to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="A2DB6EA7038F35764067F186BA576155" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1E1A1B5B111E92610291D0B3F5A9D48D">
<mods:roleTerm id="C388F16B3E5BB5684BF62E4FFFDA0CB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6207F16EB90DD87B2644C70056A32ADF">Alrasheedi, Sami M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="58E8D6BBDB8772ECAC8E1D553BDEFD6C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="326A63994AEB4D6FA40E4E84C3728F4B">
<mods:roleTerm id="A6382A239481B79A46994A3403D5F68A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E157876491C5B8724151B1832B14FBE4">Alrashdi, Mousa N</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6D2EED835144ECE1EA653CB6D46F6192" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D3A6A8F8407E883778FC4A279D01252C">
<mods:roleTerm id="2A8C0421D95094079A88247FA0021588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="04A90BB323B41DFB192EA13E359C7ADE">Alhumaidan, Lama S</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E33F3DE8F2C47B7E66FFF41F09575CA1" type="personal">
<mods:role id="26E81D5AE2552C59CA1CF6E95F9B25C8">
<mods:roleTerm id="AAF7F7E4C0A12E889619B0A02BDA0588">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="AAE131113DC9C70257329A446B456FB2">Alkhdairi, Ahmad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D4C06E3712BDC30141CFA8212338D34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="34CB16F902D0003FD38BB500BC9B426B">
<mods:roleTerm id="C263E15E8D7632A062BA15343C3BAE57">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4A5E258F1BF6314DF2956FEC1160AAD4">Alzweihary, Ali M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="58143D837B0AEBBC813DF1F3D559E35C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="419E89B376B34A832E11957AA00D8D11">
<mods:roleTerm id="B8A0987F00BD081D8682032F7C47A7FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B9ABF269AC30C85A9244173410A2F6C3">Alhussaini, Omar M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="37D85BF8DF9FF55DE5B3DD52BD34875F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2695ED509EA72A3E49761B24905ABC5D">
<mods:roleTerm id="0FDB96BCD1141CB096C2EA0A9F4B43E5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="393388C87C7308383FB47631814B4E87">Alharbi, Lama S</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="764B7DA17B1496DE9BB2B2F9E6A7A56C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2BFE10D0D9BB246977D1B87486E0F498">
<mods:roleTerm id="B30D299D2B8602849B9788E7EB9CBB34">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="3DF1FB95D1C5155EEAB23077F043D925">Albalawi, Amirah N</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A18748106BC7B9B28C668C6028729E5C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E46E5AB560EA663309D98A75C19C95A4">
<mods:roleTerm id="456BB243BD52E3DAA47E5CC2DE7C01E8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7D23663B6833498B3E36F081DD412A1E">Almutairi, Turki F</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="5BFC211A108921100D00F2CC73931D65" type="personal">
<mods:role id="88F8F6480B973C5EFC3CD0AF0DC68DFC">
<mods:roleTerm id="12DC71F7C6AACBA40DE36B9368FABF1C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B8FC00765BDA359A4637AE1FF1EB46E4">Alharbi, Osama A G</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4D6331DA4FDE0D0BACCDC8F70CA492D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="565A6DEA7D163F97B5ECA2110B77B2AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="216A63ACB675431EF7B4EC8045D8EA47">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CE54DF1CBAE4985F667971DB71F5F15B">Bashal, Afaf A M</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="74B1B6C3A84172AD744251BA1E4393DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6B3632573B29B5CF57755EDEEA4B9C49" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="E3B2A294CF14C4686CF64D00E8668D6E">
<mods:title id="835EE1E5408ACA82226015686447B74A">Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science. Series A, Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="5B091CA3896749141515D3B8246F9F2B">
<mods:date id="A73B8EF62D81A89A1B4A5F921EFE88F0">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0C57DD9E54208220BC53130A846D2C63" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="97564E37B9181F5635C68108F51E46DE">2024-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A7AC6AB176806B858B4A5A06B0EFC6B9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0B5F8B1F06463082471D60D09216C339">50</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="0276580BC12F03FC81AD1C3EAF0750FC" type="issue">
<mods:number id="933896F08EF1BAB57EC9E5FA912E881D">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="94ED79987177908CAF4611D608AEBE89" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1B0D3868139475672E2D2C4BC77D0E37">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="7713F6F089951865E0B2BA0B188ABC4F">17</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="DB6AD12F008B5BDB389C75DE39C2FB65">
<mods:url id="C622777A2F39D61438E3C5241A21D056">http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1222_23</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BE58EDEDF9FEE3D7C498FEAF7F289671">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9B92DBC3E1259B0E706B2AE0DF65BCEC" type="CLB-Dataset">299042</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8277561E7F769D3B075E172691E2DCE2" type="DOI">10.50826/bnmnszool.50.1_1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FE96390494F16282B37FF2594CAA3453" type="GBIF-Dataset">f4b1c0d6-56d0-41bb-9517-9069590afef9</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="252BF098D810176443B02A8C4EB9E7D9" type="ISSN">2434-091X</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="79230BE60DF4909157D0F050FC022A15" type="Zenodo-Dep">12572038</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03EC8797FFBAFFBBFD2DFDA3305AFC87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572062" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233810325" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572062" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8797FFBAFFBBFD2DFDA3305AFC87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8797FFBAFFBBFD2DFDA3305AFC87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C35F650AFFBAFFB8FD2DFDA33649FD3C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFBAFFB8FD2DFDA336CFFDED" blockId="5.[709,1234,575,599]" box="[709,1234,575,599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0B281EDFFBAFFB8FD2DFDA336CFFDED" box="[709,1234,575,599]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FD2DFDA336CFFDED" ID-CoL="3QXQG" authority="(Latreille, in Milbert, 1812)" baseAuthorityName="Latreille, in Milbert" baseAuthorityYear="1812" box="[709,1234,575,599]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FD2DFDA331B1FDED" bold="true" box="[709,940,575,599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juxtaxanthias lividus</emphasis>
(Latreille, in Milbert, 1812)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFBAFFB8FCABFDF33649FD3C" blockId="5.[835,1108,623,681]" box="[835,1108,623,646]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">[Jn: Murasaki-hime-ougigani]</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F650AFFBAFFBBFC4AFD0E305AFC87" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFBAFFB8FC4AFD0E31E9FD13" blockId="5.[835,1108,623,681]" box="[930,1012,658,681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A04FFBAFFB8FC41FD0E31F3FD13" box="[937,1006,658,681]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[163,196,1505,1527]" captionTargetBox="[253,1123,214,1471]" captionTargetId="figure-9@2.[252,1124,213,1472]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. A: Tetralia brunalineata Trautwein, juv. (NSMT-Cr 31510; cb 3.2×cl 2.7mm) from Hitomaru-jima. B: Trapezia guttata Rüppell, ♂(NSMT-Cr 31511; cb 5.7×cl 5.0mm) from Omura Beach, Chichi-jima. C: Trapezia serenei Odinetz, ovig.♀ (NSMT-Cr 31512; cb 10.3×cl 8.9 mm), from Omura Beach, Chichi-jima. D: Euryxanthops flexidentatus Garth and Kim, ♂ preserved in spirit (NSMT-Cr 31519; cb 22.2×cl 16.3mm) from Kaikata Seamount. E: Juxtaxanthias lividus (Latreille), ♂ preserved in spirit (NSMT-Cr 31527; cb 46.6×cl 31.0mm) from Futami Bay, Chichi-jima. F: Garthiella aberrans (Rathbun), ♀ (NSMT-Cr 31524; cb 8.5×cl 5.6mm) from Haha-jima. G: Lybia caestifera (Alcock), ♂ (NSMT-Cr 31535; cb 3.6×cl 3.2mm) from Ani-jima. H: Etisus odhneri Takeda, ♂ (NSMT-Cr 31514; cb 5.8×cl 4.3mm) from Ani-jima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572046" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572046/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFBAFFB8FD35FD433182FCE5" blockId="5.[707,1236,734,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FD35FD4331ABFD4D" box="[733,950,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3CDCFFBAFFB8FC2BFD433186FCE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899856319" collectorName="Chichi-jima Is. &amp; Chichi-jima I." location="Futami Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Centre">
<collectorName id="26B05357FFBAFFB8FC2BFD433674FD4D" box="[963,1129,735,759]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chichi-jima Is.</collectorName>
<collectorName id="26B05357FFBAFFB8FB6CFD433113FCA3" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Chichi-jima I.</collectorName>
,
<location id="8E9A605AFFBAFFB8FCF7FC9E31BCFCA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8797FFBAFFBBFD2DFDA3305AFC87:8E9A605AFFBAFFB8FCF7FC9E31BCFCA0" box="[799,929,770,794]" name="Futami Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Centre">Futami Bay</location>
, 1 ♂ (NSMT-Cr 31527; cb 46.6×cl 31.0 mm), date unknown, Ogasawara Fisheries
<collectingRegion id="4981F863FFBAFFB8FCC2FCDB316CFCE5" box="[810,881,839,863]" country="France" name="Centre" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Center</collectingRegion>
leg
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFBAFFB8FD35FCF636D1FAFF" blockId="5.[707,1236,734,1799]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FD35FCF63127FC38" box="[733,826,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FCB8FCF63624FC38" box="[848,1081,874,898]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FCB8FCF63624FC38" box="[848,1081,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juxtaxanthias lividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Latreille, in Milbert, 1812), one of three representatives of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FCDDFC333648FC7D" authority="Ward, 1942" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1942" box="[821,1109,943,967]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FCDDFC3331D4FC7D" box="[821,969,943,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juxtaxanthias</emphasis>
Ward, 1942
</taxonomicName>
, is close to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FD2BFC4F31FEFC50" authority="(Heller, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[707,995,978,1002]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodon">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FD2BFC4F3158FC50" box="[707,837,978,1002]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. tetraodon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFBAFFB8FCBBFC4E31C6FC50" author="Heller, C." box="[851,987,978,1002]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 32" refId="ref10185" refString="Heller, C. 1861. Synopsis der im Rothen Meere vorkommenden Crustaceen. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 11: 3 - 32." type="journal article" year="1861">Heller, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
in the general appearance of the carapace, chelipeds and ambulatory legs.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFBAFFB8FD15FB84360EFB95" author="Forest, J. &amp; D. Guinot" box="[765,1043,1047,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref9687" refString="Forest, J. and D. Guinot 1961. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. Expedition francaise sur les recifs coralliens de Nouvelles-Caledonie. Volume preliminaire: i - xi, 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1961">Forest and Guinot (1961)</bibRefCitation>
extensively studied and distinguished these two species known as the
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FD05FBC131B8FBCF" box="[749,933,1117,1141]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FD05FBC13151FBCF" box="[749,844,1117,1141]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xanthias</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
, but did not approve of the generic validity of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FC76FBE3362FFB2D" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1942" box="[926,1074,1151,1175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FC76FBE3362FFB2D" box="[926,1074,1151,1175]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juxtaxanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFBAFFB8FBADFBE336C9FB2D" author="Sakai, T." box="[1093,1236,1151,1175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refId="ref12536" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, pp. xxix + 773 (English), pp. 461 (Japanese), pp. 16, pls. 251 (Plates)." type="journal volume" year="1976">Sakai (1976)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFBAFFB8FD1AFB3E3196FB00" author="Serene, R." box="[754,907,1186,1210]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 349" refId="ref12668" refString="Serene, R. 1984. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de l`Ocean Indien occidental et de la Mer Rouge. Xanthoidea: Xanthidae et Trapeziidae. Addendum Carpiliidae et Menippidae par A. Crosnier. Faune Tropicale 24: 1 - 349, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1984">Sèrene (1984)</bibRefCitation>
followed this synonymization in their monographic works, but the validity of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FD2BFB7B314AFB45" authorityName="Ward" authorityYear="1942" box="[707,855,1255,1279]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FD2BFB7B314AFB45" box="[707,855,1255,1279]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Juxtaxanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is at present generally accepted (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFBAFFB8FD22FA96316FFA98" author="Ng, P. K. L. &amp; D. Guinot &amp; P. J. F. Davie" box="[714,882,1290,1314]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref11816" refString="Ng, P. K. L., D. Guinot and P. J. F. Davie 2008. Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">
Ng
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FD1CFA973136FA98" box="[756,811,1290,1314]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
, 2008
</bibRefCitation>
), with the three species attaining to much larger size than all the
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FBFAFAB136D1FAFF" box="[1042,1228,1325,1349]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FBFAFAB1366CFAFF" box="[1042,1137,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Xanthias</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFBAFFBBFD35FAD332E0FE27" blockId="5.[707,1236,734,1799]" lastBlockId="6.[140,669,215,829]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
According to the precedent studies, the important characters to distinguish
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FBCDFAEF3692FA30" box="[1061,1167,1394,1418]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FBCDFAEF3692FA30" box="[1061,1167,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. lividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FD2BFA093124FA17" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" box="[707,825,1429,1453]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetrodon">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FD2BFA093124FA17" box="[707,825,1429,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. tetrodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the proportional difference of the carapace (carapace broader, with breadth ca. 1.65 times length, in
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FC6DFA4731F0FA48" box="[901,1005,1498,1522]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FC6DFA4731F0FA48" box="[901,1005,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. lividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; carapace narrower, with ca. 1.55, in
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FC92FA6131E1F9AF" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[890,1020,1533,1557]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodon">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FC92FA6131E1F9AF" box="[890,1020,1533,1557]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the difference of the first two anterolateral teeth (rounded lobular first tooth followed by the angular second tooth, in
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FCC5F9F9318FF9C7" box="[813,914,1637,1661]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FCC5F9F9318FF9C7" box="[813,914,1637,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. lividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; angular first lobe, with the pointed second tooth, in
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FC3AF9143648F925" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[978,1109,1671,1695]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodon">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FC3AF9143648F925" box="[978,1109,1671,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The present specimen is closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FC3AF9373649F978" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[978,1108,1706,1730]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodon">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FC3AF9373649F978" box="[978,1108,1706,1730]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the carapace proportion and the anterolateral teeth are also closer to
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFBAFFB8FC88F96C31F8F8BD" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[864,997,1775,1799]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodon">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFBAFFB8FC88F96C31F8F8BD" box="[864,997,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">J. tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but finally identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFB9FFBBFF44FF44330DFF55" box="[172,272,215,239]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Juxtaxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB9FFBBFF44FF44330DFF55" box="[172,272,215,239]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">J. lividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, agreeing well with the photograph given by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB9FFBBFF07FF66336CFEA8" author="Balss, H." box="[239,369,250,274]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 85" refId="ref9020" refString="Balss, H. 1938. Die Dekapoda Brachyura von Dr. Sixten Bocks Pazifik-Expedition 1917 - 1918. Goteborgs Kungl. Vetenskaps- och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (B) 5 (7): 1 - 85, pls. 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1938">Balss (1938</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 2 fig. 1) and the colored figure by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB9FFBBFF1DFE81339FFE8F" author="Sakai, T." box="[245,386,285,309]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref12536" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, pp. xxix + 773 (English), pp. 461 (Japanese), pp. 16, pls. 251 (Plates)." type="journal volume" year="1976">Sakai (1976)</bibRefCitation>
. These characters seem to be not always strong enough to distinguish the two species with individual and developmental variations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFB9FFBBFF4FFE3B305AFC87" blockId="6.[140,669,215,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB9FFBBFF4FFE3B3334FE05" box="[167,297,423,447]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution</emphasis>
. In Japanese waters, the known localities are
<collectingRegion id="4981F863FFB9FFBBFEDDFE5633B3FE58" box="[309,430,458,482]" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Kagoshima</collectingRegion>
Bay and Northern Daito-jima Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB9FFBBFE87FE7133E0FDBF" author="Sakai, T." box="[367,509,493,517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="42 - 111" refId="ref12455" refString="Sakai, T. 1939. Studies on the Crabs of Japan. IV. Brachygnatha, Brachyrhyncha. Yokendo Ltd., Tokyo, pp. 365 - 741, pls. 42 - 111." type="book chapter" year="1939">Sakai, 1939</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFB9FFBBFDD6FE7132E9FD9D" baseAuthorityName="Heller" baseAuthorityYear="1862" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tetraodon">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB9FFBBFDD6FE7132E9FD9D" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xanthias tetraodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Yoron-to Island (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB9FFBBFE0AFD93306DFD9D" author="Sakai, T." box="[482,624,527,551]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref12536" refString="Sakai, T. 1976. Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, pp. xxix + 773 (English), pp. 461 (Japanese), pp. 16, pls. 251 (Plates)." type="journal volume" year="1976">Sakai, 1976</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFB9FFBBFF64FDAE335EFDF0" ID-CoL="84GDD" baseAuthorityName="Lamarck" baseAuthorityYear="1818" box="[140,323,562,586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lividus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB9FFBBFF64FDAE335EFDF0" box="[140,323,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Xanthias lividus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB9FFBBFE8CFDAE3080FDF0" author="Nagai, S. &amp; K. Nomura" box="[356,669,562,586]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref11647" refString="Nagai, S. and K. Nomura 1988. [Crustacea (Crabs). Guide Book of Marine Animals of Okinawa, vol. 7]. Shinsei Tosho Shuppan Co., Ltd., Urasoe, Okinawa, 250 pp. (In Japanese)." type="book" year="1988">Nagai and Nomura (1988)</bibRefCitation>
published the colored photograph of a dried specimen from the Ryukyu Islands without exact locality. This species is otherwise known from
<collectingCountry id="F3527611FFB9FFBBFF64FD2132EBFD6F" box="[140,246,701,725]" name="Mauritius" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mauritius</collectingCountry>
, the Chagos Islands, the
<collectingCountry id="F3527611FFB9FFBBFDE2FD213080FD6F" box="[522,669,701,725]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lakshadweep</collectingCountry>
Islands and Sumatra in the Indian Ocean, and the
<collectingCountry id="F3527611FFB9FFBBFF64FC9E335DFCA0" box="[140,320,770,794]" name="Marshall Islands" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Marshall Islands</collectingCountry>
in the West Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB9FFBBFDC0FC9E3306FC87" author="Forest, J. &amp; D. Guinot" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="1 - 18" refId="ref9687" refString="Forest, J. and D. Guinot 1961. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. Expedition francaise sur les recifs coralliens de Nouvelles-Caledonie. Volume preliminaire: i - xi, 1 - 195, pls. 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1961">Forest and Guinot, 1961</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB9FFBBFECFFCB93021FC87" author="Suvarna Devi, S. &amp; J. C. E. Mendoza &amp; R. Ravinesh &amp; K. K. Idress Babu &amp; A. B. Kumar &amp; P. K. L. Ng" box="[295,572,805,829]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" pagination="477 - 501" refId="ref12801" refString="Suvarna Devi, S., J. C. E. Mendoza, R. Ravinesh, K. K. Idress Babu, A. B. Kumar and P. K. L. Ng 2019. On a collection of brachyuran crabs from Lakshadweep, Indian Ocean (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura). Zootaxa 4613: 477 - 501." type="journal article" year="2019">
Suvarna Devi
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB9FFBBFE57FCB933E8FC87" box="[447,501,805,829]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>