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<mods:title id="7943FAA915E0A2DEFF0735FA28840F85">Crabs of the Families Tetraliidae, Trapeziidae and Xanthidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) new to the Ogasawara Islands, Japan</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03EC8797FFB6FFB4FF54F9D3315CFB00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572074" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233810336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12572074" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC8797FFB6FFB4FF54F9D3315CFB00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC8797FFB6FFB4FF54F9D3315CFB00" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
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<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFB6FFB4FF54F9D33070F9DD" blockId="9.[188,621,1615,1639]" box="[188,621,1615,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0B281EDFFB6FFB4FF54F9D33070F9DD" box="[188,621,1615,1639]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFB6FFB4FF54F9D33070F9DD" ID-CoL="4DHXG" authority="(Borradaile, 1900)" baseAuthorityName="Borradaile" baseAuthorityYear="1900" box="[188,621,1615,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paraxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FF54F9D333BCF9DD" bold="true" box="[188,417,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraxanthias parvus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FE47F9D3307BF9DD" author="Borradaile, L. A." box="[431,614,1615,1639]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="568 - 596" refId="ref9064" refString="Borradaile, L. A. 1900. On some crustaceans from the South Pacific. Part IV. The crabs. Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoo- logical Society of London 1900: 568 - 596, pls. 40 - 47." type="book chapter" year="1900">Borradaile, 1900</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFB6FFB4FF16F9E33036F92C" blockId="9.[254,555,1663,1721]" box="[254,555,1663,1686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">[New Jn: Kogata-hime-ougigani]</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650AFFB6FFB4FE82F93E315CFB00" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFB6FFB4FE82F93E33A3F903" blockId="9.[254,555,1663,1721]" box="[362,446,1698,1721]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A04FFB6FFB4FE99F93E33A5F903" box="[369,440,1698,1721]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[163,196,1689,1711]" captionTargetBox="[215,1161,965,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-273@10.[214,1162,964,1656]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 4. A: Paraxanthias parvus (Borradaile), ovig.♀(NSMT-Cr 31538; cb 8.5×cl 5.6mm) from Nishi-jima. B: Zozymodes pumilus (Hombron and Jacquinot), ♀ (NSMT-Cr 31550; cb 8.5×cl 6.1mm) from Nishi-jima. CD: Pseudoliomera remota (Rathbun), ♂ (NSMT-Cr 31544; cb 6.9×cl 5.0mm) from Miyano-hama, Chichi-jima." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12572054" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12572054/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FF4FF9733361F8BD" box="[167,380,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
. Chichi-jima Is.—Nishijima I., 8♂♂ (cb 5.3×cl
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—cb 6.6×cl
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), 6 ♀♀ (cb 6.3×cl
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—cb 9.4×cl 6.0 mm), 1 ovig.♀ (cb 5.1×cl
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), NSMT-Cr 31537, 1 ovig.♀(NSMT-Cr 31538; cb 8.5×cl
<quantity id="4CBD9B64FFB6FFB4FD2BFEFE3109FEC0" box="[707,788,354,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.6">5.6 mm</quantity>
),
<date id="FFFB1041FFB6FFB4FCCFFEFE31B5FEC0" box="[807,936,354,378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1976-06-29">29-VI-1976</date>
, M. Takeda leg.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FD35FE19315FFE27" box="[733,834,389,413]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks.</emphasis>
This rare small species has been recorded only by
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, pl. 41 fig. 5, as
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<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FD0BFE56315FFE58" box="[739,834,458,482]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xanthias</emphasis>
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),
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FCB2FE563660FE58" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" box="[858,1149,458,482]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="195 - 206" refId="ref13158" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1969. On two species of the family Xanthidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) from southern Japan. Ohmu 2: 195 - 206." type="journal article" year="1969">Takeda and Miyake (1969</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1),
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FD2BFE7131B7FDBF" author="Paulay, G. &amp; R. Kropp &amp; P. K. L. Ng &amp; L. G. Eldredge" box="[707,938,493,517]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="456 - 513" refId="ref12018" refString="Paulay, G., R. Kropp, P. K. L. Ng and L. G. Eldredge 2003. The crustaceans and pycnogonids of the Mariana Islands. In: G. Paulay (ed.), The Marine Biodiversity of Guam and the Marianas. Micronesica 35 - 36: 456 - 513." type="book chapter" year="2003">
Paulay
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FCF3FE713147FDBF" box="[795,858,493,517]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
(2003
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, in list), and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FBB0FE713119FD9D" author="Maenosono, T." pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10779" refString="Maenosono, T. 2021. Four species of Paraxanthias (Brachyura: Xanthidae) from Kagoshima and Okinawa prefectures, southwestern Japan. Nature of Kagoshima 48: 127 - 123 (In Japanese with English Abstract)." type="journal volume" year="2021">Maenosono (2021</bibRefCitation>
, figs. 1F, 2D, H). This species originally referred to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFB6FFB4FC56FDAE36CDFDF0" authority="Rathbun, 1897" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1897" box="[958,1232,562,586]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Xanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FC56FDAE3600FDF0" box="[958,1053,562,586]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Xanthias</emphasis>
Rathbun, 1897
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, was designated as one of five congeneric species in the new genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFB6FFB4FC70FDEB3635FD35" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1925" box="[920,1064,631,655]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paraxanthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FC70FDEB3635FD35" box="[920,1064,631,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraxanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
established by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FD2BFD063178FD08" author="Odhner, T." box="[707,869,666,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref11921" refString="Odhner, T. 1925. Monographierte Gattungen der Krabben-Familie Xanthidae. I. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (4) 29 (1): 1 - 92, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1925">Odhner (1925)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FC9AFD063601FD08" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[882,1052,666,690]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12380" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1930. The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae and Xanthidae. United States National Museum, Bulletin 152: xvi + 609 pp." type="book" year="1930">Rathbun (1930)</bibRefCitation>
referred them to the genus
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<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FCA4FD2131C9FD6F" box="[844,980,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraliomera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FC02FD213685FD6F" author="Rathbun, M. J." box="[1002,1176,701,725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref12380" refString="Rathbun, M. J. 1930. The cancroid crabs of America of the families Euryalidae, Portunidae, Atelecyclidae, Cancridae and Xanthidae. United States National Museum, Bulletin 152: xvi + 609 pp." type="book" year="1930">Rathbun, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FD2BFD433178FD4D" author="Guinot, D." box="[707,869,735,759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 108" refId="ref9977" refString="Guinot, D. 1964. Crustaces Decapodes Brachyoures (Xanthidae) des campagnes de la Calypso en Mer Rouge (1952), dans le Golfe Persique et a l`ile Aldabra (1954). Memoires du Museum national d`Histoire naturelle, Paris (A) 32: 1 - 108, pls. 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1964">Guinot (1964)</bibRefCitation>
doubted their inclusion to the American genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D02FFB6FFB4FC6CFC9E3611FCA0" authorityName="Rathbun" authorityYear="1930" box="[900,1036,770,794]" class="Malacostraca" family="Xanthidae" genus="Paraliomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FC6CFC9E3611FCA0" box="[900,1036,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Paraliomera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FBBCFC9E317FFC87" author="Takeda, M. &amp; S. Miyake" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="195 - 206" refId="ref13158" refString="Takeda, M. and S. Miyake 1969. On two species of the family Xanthidae (Crustacea, Brachyura) from southern Japan. Ohmu 2: 195 - 206." type="journal article" year="1969">Takeda and Miyake (1969)</bibRefCitation>
followed
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B70FFB6FFB4FC26FCB93672FC86" author="Odhner, T." box="[974,1135,804,829]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="1 - 92" refId="ref11921" refString="Odhner, T. 1925. Monographierte Gattungen der Krabben-Familie Xanthidae. I. Goteborgs Kungliga Vetenskaps-och Vitterhets-Samhalles Handlingar (4) 29 (1): 1 - 92, pls. 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1925">Odhner (1925)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFB6FFB4FD35FCDB318DFBB7" blockId="9.[707,1236,214,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">The specimens examined is of stout appearance in spite of its small size, with the strong chelipeds of remarkably different size; four anterolateral teeth of the carapace are rather angulated, especially the first is obtusely angulated at the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA3681FFB6FFB4FD35FB8B315CFB00" blockId="9.[707,1236,214,1210]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B931EA93FFB6FFB4FD35FB8B3142FB95" box="[733,863,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
. This species, one of nine Indo-West Pacific species, is known only from
<collectingCountry id="F3527611FFB6FFB4FB47FBA636C9FBE8" box="[1199,1236,1082,1106]" name="Fiji" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fiji</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="4981F863FFB6FFB4FD22FBC1313DFBCF" box="[714,800,1117,1141]" country="Fiji" name="Rotuma" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Rotuma</collectingRegion>
Island), the
<collectingCountry id="F3527611FFB6FFB4FC5EFBC136CDFBCF" box="[950,1232,1117,1141]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">northern Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3527611FFB6FFB4FD16FB1C3126FB2D" box="[766,827,1152,1175]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Ryukyu Islands and
<collectingRegion id="4981F863FFB6FFB4FBB2FBE3312BFB00" country="Japan" name="Kagoshima" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Kagoshima Prefecture</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>