272 lines
30 KiB
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272 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D609794FECF75ADB6178DB1F18A452CC">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="77E1C3500804B720434C0AFD0901CDCC">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D95AFB701BDCAC895069DB5B986C460F">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E60FFFC54C530B8FBDAFED2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291148" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240422664" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13291148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E60FFFC54C530B8FBDAFED2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E60FFFC54C530B8FBDAFED2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E60FFFA54C530B8FD03FB0F" box="[247,697,1197,1224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E60FFFA54C530B8FD03FB0F" blockId="18.[247,762,1197,1258]" box="[247,697,1197,1224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C530B8FD03FB0F" ID-CoL="CLFRP" authority="Forel, 1899" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1899" box="[247,697,1197,1224]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutior">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C530B8FD03FB0F" bold="true" box="[247,697,1197,1224]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C530B8FD98FB0F" bold="true" box="[247,546,1197,1224]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cardiocondyla minutior</emphasis>
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Forel, 1899
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E60FFFA54C530C5FD40FB22" box="[247,762,1232,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E60FFFA54C530C5FD40FB22" blockId="18.[247,762,1197,1258]" box="[247,762,1232,1258]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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(ANTWEB: CASENT0173261). (
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<figureCitation id="137E2A053E60FFFA56A330C5FD4BFB22" box="[657,753,1232,1258]" captionStart="Map 16" captionStartId="19.[247,293,1907,1928]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,1085,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-46@19.[247,1386,1081,1886]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Map 16. Distribution of Cardiocondyla minutior Forel, 1899." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710363/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Map 16</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E60FFFC54C53115FBDAFED2" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BFA36803E60FFFC54C53115FBDAFED2" blockId="18.[247,1386,1280,1903]" lastBlockId="20.[247,1385,186,283]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Cited in previous publications as
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA56AC3115FB28FAD2" authority="(WETTERER, 2014)" baseAuthorityName="WETTERER" baseAuthorityYear="2014" box="[670,1170,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA56AC3115FC20FAD2" box="[670,922,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cardiocondyla nuda</emphasis>
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(
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, 2014)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA50933115FA8BFAD2" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1899" box="[1185,1329,1280,1306]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutior">
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA50933115FA8BFAD2" box="[1185,1329,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. minutior</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a cosmopolitan tramp species introduced by human activities throughout the tropics and subtropics as well as to oceanic islands (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA56DD3153FC19FAA8" author="SEIFERT B." box="[751,931,1350,1377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="203 - 338" refId="ref24928" refString="SEIFERT B., 2003. - The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 104: 203 - 338." type="journal article" year="2003">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA56DD3153FCEBFA97" baselines="1369,1370" box="[751,849,1350,1376]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Seifert" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SEIFERT</smallCapsWord>
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, 2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA57833152FB0AFAA8" author="BOLTON B. & ALPERT G. & WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P." box="[945,1200,1350,1377]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref20890" refString="BOLTON B., ALPERT G., WARD P. S. & NASKRECKI P., 2006. - Bolton's Catalogue of Ants of the World: 1758 - 2005. Harvard University Press, USA. CD - ROM." type="book" year="2006">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA57833152FBACFA97" baselines="1370,1370" box="[945,1046,1351,1377]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Bolton" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BOLTON</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA50123152FBDCFAA8" box="[1056,1126,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA508C3152FE8CFA4B" author="HEINZE J. & CREMER S. & ECKL N. & SCHREMPF A." pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref22334" refString="HEINZE J., CREMER S., ECKL N., & SCHREMPF A., 2006. - Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes sociaux, 53 (1): 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2006">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA508C3152FAA3FA97" baselines="1370,1370" box="[1214,1305,1351,1377]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Heinze" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HEINZE</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA51113152FAD3FAA8" box="[1315,1385,1350,1376]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.,</emphasis>
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2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA5573317FFE7CFA4A" baselines="1405,1405" box="[321,454,1386,1412]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wetterer" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">WETTERER</smallCapsWord>
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||
, 2014b). It was collected for the first time in
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||
<quantity id="4CBD9B653E60FFFA57EF317CFB8DFA4B" box="[989,1079,1385,1412]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0165" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="in" value="1975.0">1975 in</quantity>
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||
the Humid Zone of
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||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E60FFFA5114317CFE8FFA6E" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
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||
. It is a conspicuous ant of the Arid and Transition Zones (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA503E3199FB16FA6E" author="LUBIN Y. D." box="[1036,1196,1420,1447]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="229 - 242" refId="ref23454" refString="LUBIN Y. D., 1984. - Changes in the native fauna of Galapagos Islands following invasion by the little red fire ant Wasmannia auropunctata. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 21: 229 - 242." type="journal article" year="1984">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA503E3199FBE0FA6D" baselines="1439,1440" box="[1036,1114,1420,1446]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Lubin" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">LUBIN</smallCapsWord>
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, 1984
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA50883199FADEFA6E" author="SEIFERT B." box="[1210,1380,1420,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="203 - 338" refId="ref24928" refString="SEIFERT B., 2003. - The ant genus Cardiocondyla (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - a taxonomic revision of the C. elegans, C. bulgarica, C. batesii, C. nuda, C. shuckardi, C. stambuloffii, C. wroughtonii, C. emeryi, and C. minutior species groups. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 104: 203 - 338." type="journal article" year="2003">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA50883199FAA6FA6D" baselines="1439,1440" box="[1210,1308,1420,1446]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Seifert" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">SEIFERT</smallCapsWord>
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2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA54C531A5FE67FA01" author="HEINZE J. & CREMER S. & ECKL N. & SCHREMPF A." box="[247,477,1455,1482]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref22334" refString="HEINZE J., CREMER S., ECKL N., & SCHREMPF A., 2006. - Stealthy invaders: the biology of Cardiocondyla tramp ants. Insectes sociaux, 53 (1): 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2006">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA54C531A5FEE8FA00" baselines="1475,1475" box="[247,338,1456,1482]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Heinze" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">HEINZE</smallCapsWord>
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<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA556A31A5FE23FA01" box="[344,409,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.,</emphasis>
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||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and has been recorded on 16 islands.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA579031BAFB7EFA01" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1899" box="[930,1220,1455,1481]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA579031BAFB7EFA01" box="[930,1220,1455,1481]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cardiocondyla minutior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
visits flowers of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA552A31C6FD1DFA25" authority="(MCMULLEN, 1993)" baseAuthorityName="MCMULLEN" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[280,679,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plumbaginaceae" genus="Plumbago" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scandens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA552A31C6FE12FA25" box="[280,424,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. scandens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E60FFFA558B31C6FD24FA25" author="MCMULLEN C. K." box="[441,670,1491,1517]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" pagination="95 - 106" refId="ref23806" refString="MCMULLEN C. K., 1993. - Flower - visiting insects of the Galapagos Islands. Pan - Pacific Entomologist, 69 (1): 95 - 106." type="journal article" year="1993">
|
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<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E60FFFA558B31C6FDF4FA24" baselines="1510,1510" box="[441,590,1491,1517]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mc" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">MCMULLEN</smallCapsWord>
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||
, 1993
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, trees of
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA572431C6FC06FA25" box="[790,956,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA572431C6FC06FA25" box="[790,956,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. graveolens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA57FE31C6FB3DFA25" box="[972,1159,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA57FE31C6FB39FA25" box="[972,1155,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">S. pedunculata</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
shrubs of
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||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA513531C6FEF4F9D8" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA513531C6FAE0FA25" box="[1287,1370,1491,1517]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rufo">T. rufo</taxonomicName>
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||
– sericea
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||
</emphasis>
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||
and ferns in arid and humid zones of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E60FFFA572D31E3FC13F9D8" box="[799,937,1526,1552]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
. Specimens have also been collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA5524320FFE0CF9FB" box="[278,438,1561,1587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Pisonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="floribunda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA5524320FFE0CF9FB" box="[278,438,1561,1587]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. floribunda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
forests, under rocks and in mangrove litter. In the Littoral Zone of Fernandina, specimens were found along a small laguna under tidal influence; an area dominated by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C5324AFDBAF9B1" box="[247,512,1631,1657]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Sporobolus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C5324AFDBAF9B1" box="[247,512,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Sporobolus virginicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(L.) Kunth and grasses covered with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA57F83275FB8FF9B1" box="[970,1077,1631,1657]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Ipomoea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="triloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA57F83275FB8FF9B1" box="[970,1077,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">I. triloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA5077324AFAD3F9B1" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1899" box="[1093,1385,1631,1657]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA5077324AFAD3F9B1" box="[1093,1385,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cardiocondyla minutior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected along Black Beach (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E60FFFA56AE3297FD5EF954" box="[668,740,1666,1692]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Bahía</collectingRegion>
|
||
Urvina–
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E60FFFA57633297FC1CF954" box="[849,934,1666,1692]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
Island) dominated by dry vegetation (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA553332B3FEDBF977" box="[257,353,1701,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA553332B3FEDBF977" box="[257,353,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. lutea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA554232B3FE66F977" box="[368,476,1702,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Waltheria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA554232B3FE66F977" box="[368,476,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">W. ovata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA562A32B3FD37F977" box="[536,653,1702,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Scutia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spicata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA562A32B3FD37F977" box="[536,653,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. spicata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In the Humid Zone of San Cristóbal,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E60FFFA505932B0FB49F977" box="[1131,1267,1701,1727]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Floreana and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E60FFFA551832DDFE38F92A" box="[298,386,1736,1762]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Isabela</collectingRegion>
|
||
, it is reported from cultivated areas in crops of
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA578B32DCFAFAF92A" box="[953,1344,1736,1763]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA578B32DCFBFEF92A" box="[953,1092,1737,1763]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Ananas" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="comosus">A. comosus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA506332DDFAFAF92A" box="[1105,1344,1736,1762]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">Solanum tuberosum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C532F9FE0CF8CD" box="[247,438,1771,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lycopersicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C532F9FE0CF8CD" box="[247,438,1771,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. lycopersicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA55F532F9FD3AF8CD" box="[455,640,1771,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Musaceae" genus="Musa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Zingiberales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paradisiaca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA55F532F9FD3AF8CD" box="[455,640,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">M. paradisiaca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA56A232F9FCB4F8CD" box="[656,782,1772,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caricaceae" genus="Carica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papaya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA56A232F9FCB4F8CD" box="[656,782,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. papaya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA572C32F9FC0AF8CD" box="[798,944,1772,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quitoense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA572C32F9FC0AF8CD" box="[798,944,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. quitoense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA57F332F9FB83F8CD" box="[961,1081,1772,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cucurbitaceae" genus="Cucumis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA57F332F9FB83F8CD" box="[961,1081,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. sativus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA507B32F9FB12F8CD" box="[1097,1192,1772,1797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Zea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mays">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA507B32F9FB12F8CD" box="[1097,1192,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Z. mays</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA508A32F9FAD3F8CD" box="[1208,1385,1772,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Lactuca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sativa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA508A32F9FAD3F8CD" box="[1208,1385,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lactuca sativa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA552D3305FE18F8E1" box="[287,418,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Bambusa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA552D3305FE18F8E1" box="[287,418,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. vulgaris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA5582331AFDB3F8E1" box="[432,521,1807,1833]" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Allium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cepa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA5582331AFDB3F8E1" box="[432,521,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">A. cepa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA56253305FCFBF8E1" authorityName="Lambinon" authorityYear="2004" box="[535,833,1807,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Brassica" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="oleracea" variety="capitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA56253305FCFBF8E1" box="[535,833,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">B. oleracea var. capitata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA577C331AFBCBF8E1" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1899" box="[846,1137,1807,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA577C331AFBCBF8E1" box="[846,1137,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Cardiocondyla minutior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is less common than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E60FFFA54C53327FEC8F884" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1881" box="[247,370,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emeryi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E60FFFA54C53327FEC8F884" box="[247,370,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">C. emeryi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and can be found in urban areas, tourist sites, landfills, electricity stations and quarries. In
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E60FFFA55BA3340FDBDF8A7" box="[392,519,1877,1903]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
it is considered an invasive ant with potential to disperse and colonize new natural areas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E66FFFC55DB34AFFCBBFF1C" author="CAUSTON C. E. & PECK S. & SINCLAIR B. J. & ROQUE & ALBELO L. & HODGSON C. J. & LANDRY B." box="[489,769,186,212]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref21457" refString="CAUSTON C. E., PECK S. B, SINCLAIR B. J., ROQUE - ALBELO L., HODGSON C. J. & LANDRY B., 2006. - Alien insects: threats and implications for the conservation of the Galapagos Islands. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 99: 121 - 143." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC55DB34AFFDE5FF1B" baselines="205,206" box="[489,607,186,212]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Causton" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CAUSTON</smallCapsWord>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC565934AEFD09FF1C" box="[619,691,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although its impact on other
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E66FFFC50A134AFFAF2FF1C" box="[1171,1352,186,212]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pacific Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
is considered to be minor (
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E66FFFC562434C8FD26FF3E" baselines="240,241" box="[534,668,221,247]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Wetterer" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">WETTERER</smallCapsWord>
|
||
, 2014a), it is possible that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E66FFFC57EA34C8FBD8FF3F" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1899" box="[984,1122,221,247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cardiocondyla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA923E66FFFC57EA34C8FBD8FF3F" box="[984,1122,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. minutior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could have a negative influence on native species in the natural areas of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E66FFFC574F3515FBE6FED2" box="[893,1116,256,282]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Galapagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |