treatments-xml/data/03/EC/87/03EC87963E52FFC854C534ACFC9DFD88.xml

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<document id="5B8351F937086DEECEF953C4CA1575B8" ID-CLB-Dataset="302430" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13710313" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83b9d93e-6482-4509-82e7-d477e479612b" ID-ISSN="2295-0214" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13710313" ID-ZooBank="2612CE09-F7FF-45CD-B52E-99F04DC2AA56" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1723147021568" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W., Causton, Charlotte E., Sevilla, Christian R., Pozo, Paola &amp; Hendrickx, Frederik" docDate="2020" docId="03EC87963E52FFC854C534ACFC9DFD88" docLanguage="en" docName="BelgJEntomol.93.1-60.pdf" docOrigin="Belgian Journal of Entomology 93" docStyle="DocumentStyle:477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D.1:BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleId="477BAB003B03482056C94CF3A43FB53D" docStyleName="BelgJEntomol.2015-2021.journal_article.type3" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Solenopsis gnoma Pacheco, Herrera &amp; Mackay 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFD5FFEE3E72FFE854323415FFBAFFC8" masterDocTitle="Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" masterLastPageNumber="60" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1735906304962" updateUser="guilherme">
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<mods:title id="8AAA845D070B4AF19AF562986463CE33">Distribution and habitat preferences of Galápagos ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E2DD92825E3644B17ACB080BF62EA0F">Herrera Léon Baert Wouter Dekoninck, Henri W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13DD034D43ABCCF8E0620C4FA883BEA9">Causton, Charlotte E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17EB5F8EB5EC965A759B7D54ACDAD8CB">Sevilla, Christian R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="24080439334302FD84B959E91B881675">Pozo, Paola</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03EC87963E52FFC854C534ACFC9DFD88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13291150" ID-GBIF-Taxon="240422696" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13291150" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87963E52FFC854C534ACFC9DFD88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC87963E52FFC854C534ACFC9DFD88" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" scope_family="Formicidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Myrmicinae">
<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E52FFC854C534ACFC26FF1C" box="[247,924,185,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E52FFC854C534ACFC26FF1C" blockId="32.[247,1000,185,248]" box="[247,924,185,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC854C534ACFC26FF1C" authority="Pacheco, Herrera &amp; Mackay, 2007" authorityName="Pacheco, Herrera &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2007" box="[247,924,185,212]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC854C534ACFC26FF1C" bold="true" box="[247,924,185,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC854C534ACFE62FF1C" bold="true" box="[247,472,185,212]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Solenopsis gnoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC855D234AFFC26FF1C" author="PACHECO J. &amp; HERRERA H. W. &amp; MACKAY W." box="[480,924,186,212]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1075 - 1086" refId="ref24285" refString="PACHECO J., HERRERA H. W. &amp; MACKAY W., 2007. - A new species of thief ant of the genus Solenopsis from the Galapagos Islands (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50 (3): 1075 - 1086." type="journal article" year="2007">Pacheco, Herrera &amp; Mackay, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E52FFC854C534C8FC52FF3F" box="[247,1000,221,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E52FFC854C534C8FC52FF3F" blockId="32.[247,1000,185,248]" box="[247,1000,221,248]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
(ANTWEB: CASENT0104994, CASENT0104995). (
<figureCitation id="137E2A053E52FFC8574D34C8FC65FF3F" box="[895,991,221,247]" captionStart="Map 30" captionStartId="33.[247,293,1004,1025]" captionTargetBox="[251,1382,182,979]" captionTargetId="figure-36@33.[247,1386,178,983]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="Map 30. Distribution of Solenopsis gnoma Pacheco, Herrera &amp; Mackay, 2007." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13710400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13710400/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Map 30</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C35F650B3E52FFC854C53518FC9DFD88" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36803E52FFC854C53518FC9DFD88" blockId="32.[247,1386,269,576]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
This species of thief ant is probably endemic to
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E52FFC857713518FC78FEEF" box="[835,962,269,295]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
and is found on eight islands. It is usually collected in the Transition and the Humid zone. Museum records date back to 1986 on Sierra Negra volcano on
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E52FFC856163546FDC3FEA5" box="[548,633,339,365]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Isabela</collectingRegion>
. Nests have been observed in rotten logs, rotten branches and in nests of the introduced ant
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC856583562FBF1FE58" authority="(PACHECO et al., 2007)" baseAuthorityName="PACHECO" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[618,1099,374,400]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicarinatum">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC856583562FCA5FE58" box="[618,799,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">T. bicarinatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B713E52FFC857003563FBFBFE58" author="PACHECO J. &amp; HERRERA H. W. &amp; MACKAY W." box="[818,1089,374,400]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" pagination="1075 - 1086" refId="ref24285" refString="PACHECO J., HERRERA H. W. &amp; MACKAY W., 2007. - A new species of thief ant of the genus Solenopsis from the Galapagos Islands (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Sociobiology, 50 (3): 1075 - 1086." type="journal article" year="2007">
<smallCapsWord id="8D1CA05C3E52FFC857003563FC1CFE47" baselines="393,394" box="[818,934,374,400]" lowerCaseFontSize="9" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pacheco" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">PACHECO</smallCapsWord>
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC857823562FC4CFE58" box="[944,1014,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">et al.,</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. On
<collectingRegion id="4981F8623E52FFC850B53563FAB4FE58" box="[1159,1294,374,400]" country="Argentina" name="Santa Cruz" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Santa Cruz</collectingRegion>
Island,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC854C5358CFE69FE7B" authorityName="Pacheco, Herrera &amp; Mackay" authorityYear="2007" box="[247,467,409,435]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Solenopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC854C5358CFE69FE7B" box="[247,467,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Solenopsis gnoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is primarily an inhabitant of humid areas, being found in litter of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC85137358CFAD3FE7B" box="[1285,1385,409,435]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC85137358CFAD3FE7B" box="[1285,1385,409,435]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Scalesia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forests, ferns, secondary successional forests,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC8576335A8FC0FFE1E" box="[849,949,445,470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8576335A8FC0FFE1E" box="[849,949,445,470]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Miconia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
zone and patches of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC850D035A9FADBFE1E" box="[1250,1377,444,470]" class="Sphagnopsida" family="Sphagnaceae" genus="Sphagnum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sphagnales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC850D035A9FADBFE1E" box="[1250,1377,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sphagnum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Specimens were collected in urban areas on
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC8571F35F5FC6DFE31" baseAuthorityName="BOADA" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[813,983,479,505]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Bursera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="graveolens">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8571F35F5FC6DFE31" box="[813,983,479,505]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">B. graveolens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC857D935F5FB35FE32" box="[1003,1167,480,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Nyctaginaceae" genus="Cryptocarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyriformis">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC857D935F5FB35FE32" box="[1003,1167,480,506]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. pyriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC8509635F5FABDFE31" baseAuthorityName="BOADA" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1188,1287,479,506]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Cordia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutea">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8509635F5FABDFE31" box="[1188,1287,479,506]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. lutea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and on grasses. In agricultural areas it is known from the crops
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC857E03616FBCFFDD5" box="[978,1141,515,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosum">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC857E03616FBCFFDD5" box="[978,1141,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. tuberosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC850BB3616FA8BFDD5" box="[1161,1329,515,541]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC850BB3616FA96FDD5" box="[1161,1324,515,541]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Euphorbiaceae" genus="Manihot" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="esculenta">M. esculenta</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC854C53633FEC2FD88" box="[247,376,550,576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Coffea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arabica">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC854C53633FEC2FD88" box="[247,376,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">C. arabica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
planted under
<taxonomicName id="4C454D033E52FFC8561E3633FD65FD88" box="[556,735,550,576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculata">
<emphasis id="B931EA923E52FFC8561E3633FD65FD88" box="[556,735,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">S. pedunculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
trees.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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