738 lines
88 KiB
XML
738 lines
88 KiB
XML
<document id="598E6FB21EFE09DB777013B49F002699" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4058.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="445a91df-0a49-4799-84c6-926badddc864" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="243889" ID-ZooBank="E17272E1-97FB-42E4-81B6-688808310912" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461359715699" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grosjean, Stéphane, Bordoloi, Sabitry, Chuaynkern, Yodchaiy, Chakravarty, Paramita & Ohler, Annemarie" docDate="2015" docId="03EC878B9B31FF9161C373BDFAA86E10" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04058p498.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4058 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Clinotarsus penelope Grosjean, Bordoloi, Chuaynkern, Chakravarty & Ohler, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="FFD5FFF39B3CFF8561547076FFFB681B" masterDocTitle="When young are more conspicuous than adults: a new ranid species (Anura: Ranidae) revealed by its tadpole" masterLastPageNumber="498" masterPageNumber="471" pageNumber="484" updateTime="1698623702437" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="F9F268B3CDE05CF210A5604823433F82" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="975A5D6C6B3C3970F187279589E72732">
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<mods:title id="C14746CDA65E67886E8E55BA5005BDC6">When young are more conspicuous than adults: a new ranid species (Anura: Ranidae) revealed by its tadpole</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6463FBC1C64BEFF1E42A6E6B541FC17B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9CDB183C2124990A3092F7AAC155262C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="056BD2C212BFFC5CE4725F075DF5B5C9">Grosjean, Stéphane</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="94A283A36B290449BCDB8A8F05981552">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E192A2119F0944B4100A7395692F11F1">Bordoloi, Sabitry</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="2575B784EDCBEB449D5E186F164083EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="06DB5E44E7F380A55A544A7927461EBD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="699D538523CD1E5672AA3A598762D9AC">Chuaynkern, Yodchaiy</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="7E83D1AC888C6608A15F8356A718179A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="13052C47F7B2A6251B270B13C5DDDD9D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F5C1347C4A2C366046845D5906127A0E">Chakravarty, Paramita</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="72C65EE2FFDCA636993EDFC271B918FE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1ED7ECF59E1F72DAD34337441756B6C8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04B048CAF31518FB197CEDAECB6EDE9A">Ohler, Annemarie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BEBCD0EE6683517DE82F4330E3C77D4A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7AC4EB96C379020D94ECF0852C2C5B19">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="853BB775690A4FBD15600C8000D7D407">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F002BBFA5E51D3E9521743AC9BE7A605" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE2B8941558BEEEAF26D9521B663E66D">4058</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="38091DC989B73D375E44ABD3BCCCB1D5">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B07495309825204CA708E2D82C865E20" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC878B9B31FF9161C373BDFAA86E10" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5691746" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119648161" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5691746" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC878B9B31FF9161C373BDFAA86E10" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC878B9B31FF9161C373BDFAA86E10" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<subSubSection id="C35F65169B31FF8861C373BDFF046C1C" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B31FF8861C373BDFE016BFE" blockId="13.[151,506,971,1031]" box="[151,506,971,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<heading id="D0B281F19B31FF8861C373BDFE016BFE" bold="true" box="[151,506,971,997]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B31FF8861C373BDFE016BFE" bold="true" box="[151,506,971,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B31FF8861C373BDFE6E6BFE" ID-CoL="W73K" box="[151,405,971,997]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B31FF8861C373BDFE6E6BFE" bold="true" box="[151,405,971,997]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Clinotarsus penelope</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F49B31FF8860C873BDFE016BFE" box="[412,506,971,997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B31FF8861C37398FF046C1C" blockId="13.[151,506,971,1031]" box="[151,255,1006,1031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<figureCitation id="137E2A189B31FF8861C37398FF1E6C1D" box="[151,229,1006,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1369,701,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1375,697,1772]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pictures of the holotype of Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov., MNHN 2000.4630 in stage 36; lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243895/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A189B31FF8861A57399FF046C1C" box="[241,255,1007,1031]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,249,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,794]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1440,183,803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov. THNHM 0 2651, potential adult male, described voucher, SVL 37.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243896/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35F65169B31FF8B61C37440FD5868CE" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B31FF8861C37440FAC96C83" blockId="13.[151,1437,1078,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
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<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B31FF8861C37440FEF06C54" bold="true" box="[151,267,1078,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE883F9B31FF8861C37440FEFD6C54" box="[151,262,1078,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tadpole
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8860217441FE316C55" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[373,458,1079,1102]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
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<quantity id="4CBD9B789B31FF8860867440FD9C6C54" box="[466,615,1078,1103]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.081176019999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" unit="in" value="2000.463">2000.4630 in</quantity>
|
||
stage 36 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A189B31FF8863897440FCDA6C54" box="[733,801,1078,1103]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1369,701,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1375,697,1772]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pictures of the holotype of Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov., MNHN 2000.4630 in stage 36; lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243895/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) from the Namtok Raman Forest Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B31FF8865B27441FAB86C55" box="[1254,1347,1079,1103]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" precision="925" value="8.45">8°27’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B31FF8864047441FF506C6E" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" precision="925" value="98.53333">98°32’ E</geoCoordinate>
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||
, WGS 84, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B31FF886026742BFE566C6E" box="[370,429,1117,1141]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
asl), Phang Nga Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF8863BC742AFCB56C6E" box="[744,846,1116,1141]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B31FF8862BA742BFB5A6C6E" box="[1006,1185,1117,1141]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2000-08-13">13 August 2000</date>
|
||
by M. Delorme & A. Ohler. Specimen deposited in the collection of the Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle of Paris,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88658A74F7FAD56C83" box="[1246,1326,1153,1176]" name="France" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B31FF88619374D3FF2D6D8E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1078,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B31FF88619374D3FE806CA5" bold="true" box="[199,379,1189,1214]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Paratopotypes.</emphasis>
|
||
46 tadpoles in stage 25,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8863C674D0FD136CA6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[658,744,1190,1213]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4601–4623 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8862B074D0FBC16CA6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[996,1082,1190,1213]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4635–4657; two tadpoles in stage 26,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88604A74BFFE886CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[286,371,1225,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4624–4625; one tadpole in stage 27,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88620174BFFC516CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[853,938,1225,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4626; one tadpole in stage 28,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88641374BFFA676CFB" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[1351,1436,1225,1248]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4627; three tadpoles in stage 34,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8863187498FD596D1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[588,674,1262,1285]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4628 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88620D7498FC556D1E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[857,942,1262,1285]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4658–4659; two tadpoles in stage 35,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8861C37567FF176D33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,236,1297,1320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4629 and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8860FE7567FE046D33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[426,511,1297,1320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4660; two tadpoles in stage 37,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8862E97567FBE96D33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[957,1042,1297,1320]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4631–4632; two tadpoles in stage 38,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8860557540FEAD6D56" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[257,342,1334,1357]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.4633–4634; one tadpole in stage 43,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8862627540FC706D56" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[822,907,1334,1357]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2000.8402, Namtok Raman Forest Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B31FF88640A7543FF556D6B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" precision="925" value="8.45">8°27’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B31FF8861ED752FFEE46D6B" box="[185,287,1369,1393]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" precision="925" value="98.53333">98°32’ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, WGS 84, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B31FF886089752FFDED6D6B" box="[477,534,1369,1393]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
asl), Phang Nga Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF886211752EFC506D6A" box="[837,939,1368,1393]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. M. Delorme & A. Ohler, on
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B31FF88647D752FFF286D8E" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2000-08-13">13 August 2000</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B31FF88619375D6FBBD6F95" blockId="13.[151,1437,1078,2006]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B31FF88619375D6FE466DA2" bold="true" box="[199,445,1440,1465]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Referred specimens.</emphasis>
|
||
34 tadpoles,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88630975D7FD3F6DA3" box="[605,708,1441,1464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 436, Khlong Ban Krang, Ban Krang Protected Unit, Kaeng Krachon National Park, Phetchaburi Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF8863F375B3FCF66DC5" box="[679,781,1477,1502]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. Y. Chuaynkern,
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B31FF88655375B3FB676DC6" box="[1031,1180,1477,1502]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2004-07-25">25 July 2004</date>
|
||
; 12 tadpoles,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88646175B0FA676DC6" box="[1333,1436,1478,1501]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 553 and 7 tadpoles,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8860F2759FFDF66E1B" box="[422,525,1513,1536]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 546, Khlong Bang Po Ta, Khao Sok National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF8865CA759FFB226E1A" box="[1182,1241,1513,1537]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
||
Thani Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF8861C3767BFF066E3D" box="[151,253,1549,1574]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. T. Chan-ard & Y. Chuaynkern,
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B31FF8863F1767BFC966E3E" box="[677,877,1549,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2003-12-04">4 December 2003</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B31FF8862F2767BFB856E3E" box="[934,1150,1549,1574]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2003-12-26">26 December 2003</date>
|
||
, respectively; 3 tadpoles,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8861C37647FF176E53" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[151,236,1585,1608]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
2010.1069–1071, Khlong Palian at junction of streams arising from Nam Tok Ton Tok and Nam Tok Ton Te, Trang Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88602A7623FE1F6E75" box="[382,484,1621,1646]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. M. Kottelat, K. Kubota
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B31FF88626C7620FC8A6E76" box="[824,881,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B31FF88622B7623FBD96E76" box="[895,1058,1621,1646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2001-03-06">6 March 2001</date>
|
||
; 8 tadpoles,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8865E57620FAE36E76" box="[1201,1304,1622,1645]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 1154, and 41 tadpoles,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF886071760FFE776E8B" box="[293,396,1657,1680]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 1155, Khlong Rang Waterfall, Ngao National Park, Chumphon Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88658F760EFABA6E8A" box="[1243,1345,1656,1681]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. Y. Chuaynkern,
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B31FF88607A76EBFDF06EAE" box="[302,523,1693,1718]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="2004-11-27">27 November 2004</date>
|
||
; 9 tadpoles and some eggs,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88621D76E8FC616EAE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[841,922,1694,1717]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
206841, Klong Naka Nature Reserve (
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B31FF88640776EBFA676EAD" box="[1363,1436,1693,1718]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
south Ranong), Phang Nga Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88631076B7FD516EC1" box="[580,682,1729,1754]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. C. B. Frith & D. W. Frith,
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B31FF88657776B7FB0B6EC2" box="[1059,1264,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" value="1974-12-06">6 December 1974</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD149B31FF8865A976B4FAB06EC1" box="[1277,1355,1729,1754]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="adult">7 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
males,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8861C37690FF056EE6" box="[151,254,1766,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
02648–51,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8860DC7690FE146EE6" box="[392,495,1766,1789]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
09647–48,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88632D7690FD316EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[633,714,1766,1789]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
206815, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD149B31FF88623E7693FC2B6EE5" box="[874,976,1765,1790]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88628A7690FBD46EE6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[990,1071,1766,1789]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
206814, Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary, Kapoe District, Ranong Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF8863F4777FFCFC6F39" box="[672,775,1801,1826]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD149B31FF886241777FFC806F39" box="[789,891,1801,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8862DD777CFC0B6F3A" box="[905,1008,1802,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 487, and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD149B31FF8865D5777FFB2A6F39" box="[1153,1233,1801,1826]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88658B777CFABE6F3A" box="[1247,1349,1802,1825]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 0 488, Huay Khayeng, Ban Tha Madeu, Nong Phling Swamp, Thong Pha Phum, Kanchanaburi Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88644D775BFA7B6F5D" box="[1305,1408,1837,1862]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD149B31FF8864DA775BFF206F71" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8861B27724FECC6F72" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" box="[230,311,1874,1897]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
213995–96, Tung Ma Lai District, Kanchanaburi Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88628B7727FBBD6F71" box="[991,1094,1873,1898]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD149B31FF8865067727FB506F71" box="[1106,1195,1873,1898]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF8865E37724FAE56F72" box="[1207,1310,1874,1897]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
01082–83, Pha To, Khlong Rang Waterfall, Ngo National Park, Chumphon Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88628E7703FBBA6F95" box="[986,1089,1909,1934]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B31FF8B619377ECFD5868CE" blockId="13.[151,1437,1078,2006]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Two tadpoles (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B31FF88602477EFFE226FAA" box="[368,473,1945,1969]" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">THNHM</collectionCode>
|
||
0 1379, Khlong Saeng Wildlife Sanctuary,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88629E77EFFBFE6FAA" box="[970,1029,1945,1969]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
||
Thani Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B31FF88659A77EFFACF6FA9" box="[1230,1332,1945,1970]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, coll. W. Thaksintham) present all the morphological characteristics of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B31FF88620677CBFC226FCE" box="[850,985,1981,2005]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="13" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B31FF88620677CBFC226FCE" box="[850,985,1981,2005]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="484">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but are quite small. TOL and BL of the stage 35 are
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B32FF8B607770E1FE7C68B4" box="[291,391,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6899999999999995" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="56.9">56.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B32FF8B60E870EEFDDB68B4" box="[444,544,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="20.1">20.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
respectively and those of the stage 38 are
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B32FF8B62AC70E1FBA768B4" box="[1016,1116,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.82" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="58.2">58.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
and
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B32FF8B65C670E1FB0268B4" box="[1170,1273,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="19.6">19.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
. They are then only referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B32FF8B601870CAFE2A68CF" box="[332,465,188,212]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B601870CAFE2A68CF" box="[332,465,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
here with caution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F65169B32FF8B619370A9FD096A7B" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B32FF8B619370A9FD096A7B" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B619370A9FEC168E3" bold="true" box="[199,314,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
(mostly copied from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B6C9B32FF8B637970A9FCE968E3" author="Grosjean" box="[557,786,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" refString="Grosjean, S., Perez, M. & Ohler, A. (2003) Morphology and buccopharyngeal anatomy of the tadpole of Rana (Nasirana) alticola (Anura: Ranidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 101 - 107." type="journal article" year="2003">
|
||
Grosjean
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B63CD7097FD2A68E3" box="[665,721,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A large-sized tadpole (TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B32FF8B650470A9FB0E68EC" box="[1104,1269,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.455" metricValueMax="9.27" metricValueMin="1.64" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="54.55" valueMax="92.7" valueMin="16.4">16.4–92.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, stages 25–38) beige-grey with black spots in tadpoles in stage 25 and uniformly black from stage 26, a large black ocellus with a red halo on caudal muscle at base of tail (followed by two smaller ones of decreasing size often poorly visible); a pair of large parotoid glands behind eyes, a pair of pectoral glands and a pair of ventroposterior ones, a supracaudal and an infracaudal gland; numerous white secretory pores on the ventral surface; a semi-circular snout; KRF 1– 2:(3+3)–(7+7)/1+1:4–8. This tadpole can be distinguished from the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B32FF8B657E71E2FB5869B7" box="[1066,1187,404,428]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B657E71E2FB5869B7" box="[1066,1187,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its greater size at comparable developmental stage, by the presence of a totally differently coloured stage 25 (vs. identical to the other stages in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B32FF8B606971AAFE4969EF" box="[317,434,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B606971AAFE4969EF" box="[317,434,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by its black coloration at stage 26 onwards (vs. beige in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B32FF8B656D71AAFB5469EF" box="[1081,1199,476,500]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B656D71AAFB5469EF" box="[1081,1199,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by its semi-circular snout (vs. nearly rounded in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B32FF8B60B77276FDA06A03" box="[483,603,512,536]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B60B77276FDA06A03" box="[483,603,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by presence of secretory pores on the ventral surface (vs. absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B32FF8B64D67276FF176A27" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B64D67276FF176A27" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), by the presence (often) of several ocelli (vs. only one in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B32FF8B622A7252FC0F6A27" box="[894,1012,548,572]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B622A7252FC0F6A27" box="[894,1012,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and by elliptical elongate nares with dorsolateral projection (vs. round without projection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A66159B32FF8B61C37774FF226F2D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243895/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" targetBox="[212,1369,701,1770]" targetPageId="14">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B32FF8B61C37774FF226F2D" blockId="14.[151,1436,1794,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B61C37774FEE96F0C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1794,1816]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Pictures of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B32FF8B63737774FD056F03" box="[551,766,1794,1816]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B63737774FD056F03" box="[551,766,1794,1816]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">Clinotarsus penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B32FF8B62507774FCAF6F0C" bold="true" box="[772,852,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F49B32FF8B62507774FCAF6F0C" box="[772,852,1794,1815]" pageId="14" pageNumber="485" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, MNHN 2000.4630 in stage 36; lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A66159B33FF8A61C37342FAD56B51" box="[151,1326,820,842]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243896/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" targetBox="[155,1431,189,794]" targetPageId="15">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B33FF8A61C37342FAD56B51" blockId="15.[151,1326,820,842]" box="[151,1326,820,842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B33FF8A61C37342FEE96B52" bold="true" box="[151,274,820,842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B33FF8A604C7342FE0A6B51" box="[280,497,820,842]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B33FF8A604C7342FE0A6B51" box="[280,497,820,842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Clinotarsus penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B33FF8A60A27343FDBC6B51" bold="true" box="[502,583,821,842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F49B33FF8A60A27343FDBC6B51" box="[502,583,821,842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
THNHM 0 2651, potential adult male, described voucher, SVL 37.7 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F65169B33FF9561937301FEAA69EE" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="487" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B33FF8A61937301FD416BCC" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B33FF8A61937301FDE16B8B" bold="true" box="[199,538,887,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE883F9B33FF8A60F87301FDEE6B8B" box="[428,533,887,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE883F9B33FF8A62787301FC756B8B" box="[812,910,887,912]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNHN
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B33FF8A62AC7301FB756B8B" box="[1016,1166,887,912]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.081176019999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" unit="in" value="2000.463">2000.4630 in</quantity>
|
||
stage 36 is reproduced from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B6C9B33FF8A618273EDFE2F6BA8" box="[214,468,923,948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" refString="Grosjean, S., Perez, M. & Ohler, A. (2003) Morphology and buccopharyngeal anatomy of the tadpole of Rana (Nasirana) alticola (Anura: Ranidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 101 - 107." type="journal article">
|
||
Grosjean
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B33FF8A601073EAFE856BA8" box="[324,382,923,947]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. For more information about the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE883F9B33FF8A620573EAFC7A6BAF" box="[849,897,924,948]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series (measurements, variation, description of the buccal cavity) refer to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B6C9B33FF8A60EA73C9FD4D6BCC" box="[446,694,959,984]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486" refString="Grosjean, S., Perez, M. & Ohler, A. (2003) Morphology and buccopharyngeal anatomy of the tadpole of Rana (Nasirana) alticola (Anura: Ranidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 101 - 107." type="journal article">
|
||
Grosjean
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B33FF8A637D73B6FD9A6BCC" box="[553,609,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B33FF8A61937395FCA56F9B" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B33FF8A61937395FF2E6BE0" bold="true" box="[199,213,995,1019]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">“</emphasis>
|
||
In dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A189B33FF8A60C17395FE206BE0" box="[405,475,995,1020]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1369,701,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1375,697,1772]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pictures of the holotype of Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov., MNHN 2000.4630 in stage 36; lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243895/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B), body elliptical, widest at the posterior third; snout semi-circular. In profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A189B33FF8A643B7395FF5E6C04" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,249,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[212,1369,701,1770]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[212,1375,697,1772]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Pictures of the holotype of Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov., MNHN 2000.4630 in stage 36; lateral (A) and dorsal (B) views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243895/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
A), body depressed; body width 1.2 of body height; snout rounded. Eyes slightly bulging, directed almost laterally and positioned dorsolaterally, not visible in ventral view, diameter about 0.1 times snout-vent length. Nares oval, relatively small-sized, rimmed, with one anterolateral projection, positioned almost dorsally and directed slightly anterolaterally, distance between nares about 0.5 times interpupilar distance, closer to snout than to pupils. Spiracle sinistral, bulb-shaped, attached to body wall except at its extremity, positioned ventrolaterally, oriented more horizontally than posterodorsally; snout-spiracle distance 0.6 times snout-vent length. Spiracular opening oval, situated above level of hind limb. Tail musculature robust, gradually tapering, almost reaching tail tip. Tail fins moderately high, not extending onto body, riddled with numerous white pores on whole surface with secreted white mucus. A gland on the ventral fin, posterior to vent, the infracaudal gland; another at the beginning of dorsal fin, the supracaudal gland, slightly extending on body. Upper fin convex, slightly higher than lower; lower fin straight in proximal quarter, then slightly convex. Maximum tail height located 20–30 % from anterior end, tail tip rounded. Vent tube moderately large, roughly conical, opening with bevelled edge hidden by large flap of skin, directed posteriorly, linked to ventral tail fin, opening dextral. Presence of a pair of large parotoid glands behind eyes with pores visible without magnification, a pair of grey pectoral glands ventrally and a pair of ventral glands posteriorly situated at the level of hind limbs. Ventral surface also riddled with numerous white pores. All the pores secrete white mucus (probably produced under the stress of capture), particularly the parotoid glands and the supracaudal gland but also pores of caudal fins and ventral surface. Neuromasts not observed. Oral disk large, anteroventral, slightly emarginated, directed ventrally. Papillae of moderate size, finger-shaped, some bifid. Single row of papillae on median part of lower labium and at extremities of large medial gap of upper labium (five papillae on each side); up to five rows of submarginal papillae laterally; transverse row of submarginal papillae between accessory keratodont rows and lower keratodonts rows; accessory keratodont rows present on submarginal papillae and short ridges oriented at right angle to the keratodont rows. KF 2:6+6/1+1:8; keratodonts about 80 µm long with a curved spatulate apical portion bearing 26-29 (counted from six keratodonts from row P6) marginal denticles. Jaw sheaths slightly serrated, serrations black, distal half of sheaths dark brown, lower part white; upper sheath in wide flat arch slightly convex medially, lower sheath V-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B33FF8A619377FAFB796FF7" blockId="15.[151,1437,887,2028]" pageId="15" pageNumber="486">In life, tadpole entirely brown-black, fins opaque, a black ocellus at the base of tail surrounded by a red halo. In preservative, back and flanks dark grey, ventral surface light grey with white pores; tail fins dark grey with white pores, caudal muscle dark brown with a black ocellus surrounded by a light orange halo.”</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2CFF95619370E1FAE168CF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF95619370E1FDCA68AB" bold="true" box="[199,561,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Measurements of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE883F9B2CFF95609E70E1FDCA68AB" box="[458,561,151,176]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(in mm). TL 77.7; BL 27.1; TAL 50.6; BH 13.8; BW 12.6; ED 3.1; IOD 9.7; NN 4.4; RN 3.1; NP 5.1; SS 16.6; SU 29.7; UF 4.3; LF 2.9; MTH 13.5; TMH 12.9; ODW 8.9; DG 4.8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2CFF95619370A9FEAA69EE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF95619370A9FEC568EC" bold="true" box="[199,318,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In addition to the variation described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B6C9B2CFF95626170A9FBC568E3" box="[821,1086,223,248]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" refString="Grosjean, S., Perez, M. & Ohler, A. (2003) Morphology and buccopharyngeal anatomy of the tadpole of Rana (Nasirana) alticola (Anura: Ranidae). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 51, 101 - 107." type="journal article">
|
||
Grosjean
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF9562F27097FC1F68E3" box="[934,996,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2003)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, observation of specimens of additional populations show the following differences: the tadpole of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2CFF9562F67172FBDC6907" box="[930,1063,260,284]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF9562F67172FBDC6907" box="[930,1063,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can have from one to four ocelli, the fourth one being close to the middle one (three being the prevailing state). Number of ocelli can be asymmetrical on opposite sides of the tail. The posteroventral glands can be obscured by coloration. The acini opening of the caudal fins are surrounded by black halo in some specimens. The parotoid glands can be very protruding in some cases. Two out of the three specimens from Trang Province have only 6 lower uninterrupted keratodonts rows at stages 38 and 40. The largest size,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95625B71CEFC7E69D4" box="[783,901,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.042" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="104.2">104.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, is reached by a specimen in stage 37 from lot THNHM 0 1154.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F65169B2CFF9561937189FDA66B0E" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2CFF9561937189FDA66B0E" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF9561937189FE236A26" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Potential diagnosis of referred adult specimens (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D43FD149B2CFF9562147189FC1C6A03" box="[832,999,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" type="generic">14 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
listed in detail in the “Referred specimens” section above).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
These specimens are only referred to this species because they come from Museum collections and no tissue is available for barcoding them, precluding a definitive specific allocation. Nevertheless they are the only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2CFF95603D721AFE446A9F" box="[361,447,620,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF95603D721AFE446A9F" box="[361,447,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like frog found in this well-collected area. Moderate sized elongate frogs with head longer than broad, snout pointed, protruding, tympanum larger than half eye diameter but not nearly eye length, distance between upper eyelids larger than distance between nares, hand and fingers relatively short, finger and toe pads relatively narrow, webbing relatively more incurved; black band between nostril and eye absent, underside light brown, limbs with indistinct bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F65169B2CFF9461937369FEB86A7B" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2CFF9561937369FCC46B9B" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF9561937369FBE26B46" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
Description of adult voucher referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2CFF9563F97369FC5A6B23" box="[685,929,799,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF9563F97369FC5A6B23" bold="true" box="[685,929,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">Clinotarsus penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(THNHM 0 2651, male from Khlong Naka Wildlife Sanctuary, Kapoe District, Ranong Province,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B2CFF9562637332FC5D6B46" box="[823,934,836,861]" name="Thailand" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A189B2CFF9562947332FBF16B46" box="[960,1034,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="15.[151,249,820,842]" captionTargetBox="[155,1431,189,794]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[155,1440,183,803]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 8. Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov. THNHM 0 2651, potential adult male, described voucher, SVL 37.7 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243896/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF9565707332FA8A6B47" box="[1060,1393,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">(A) Size and general aspect.</emphasis>
|
||
(1) Specimen of rather small size (SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95637A731EFD6D6B9B" box="[558,662,872,896]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.77" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="37.7">37.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body slender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2CFF95619373FAFDA36D16" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF95619373FAFEC36BBF" box="[199,312,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">(B) Head.</emphasis>
|
||
(2) Head narrow, longer (HL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9563C173FAFD076BBF" box="[661,764,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.63" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="16.3">16.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (HW
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95629C73FAFBCA6BBF" box="[968,1073,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="12.7">12.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MN
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95652173FAFB256BBF" box="[1141,1246,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="13.8">13.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MFE
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95647B73FAFA636BBF" box="[1327,1432,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MBE
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95618F73D9FECD6BD3" box="[219,310,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), flat above. (3) Snout pointed, protruding; its length (SL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95629173C6FBD16BD3" box="[965,1066,944,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.11" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="7.11">7.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
) longer than horizontal diameter of eye (EL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95604C73A2FE7A6BF7" box="[280,385,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.64" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="4.64">4.64 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (4) Canthus rostralis rounded, loreal region concave; obtuse in cross section (5) Interorbital space flat, about as large (IUE
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9560B9738EFDA96C0B" box="[493,594,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.92" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="3.92">3.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
) as upper eyelid (UEW
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95620B738EFC3F6C0B" box="[863,964,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="3.19">3.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and as internarial distance (IN
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95647C738EFA6B6C0B" box="[1320,1424,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.19" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="3.19">3.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
); distance between front of eyes (IFE
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95637E746AFD7A6C2F" box="[554,641,1052,1076]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="7.1">7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) about three-quarters of distance between back of eyes (IBE 10.0 mm). (6) Nostrils oval, without flap of skin; closer to tip of snout (NS
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9562D67436FC126C43" box="[898,1001,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="2.92">2.92 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than to eye (EN
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9565ED7449FAD86C43" box="[1209,1315,1087,1112]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.63" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="3.63">3.63 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (7) Pupil indistinct. (8) Tympanum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B2CFF9560987412FDFC6C67" box="[460,519,1124,1148]" name="Chad" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">TYD</collectingCountry>
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9563457412FD816C67" box="[529,634,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.48" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="3.48">3.48 mm</quantity>
|
||
) very distinct, rounded; tympanum-eye distance (TYE
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9565AE7412FA996C67" box="[1274,1378,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
) one fifth its diameter. (9) Pineal ocellus present, between anterior border of eyes. (10) Vomerine ridge present, bearing four small teeth; between choanae, with an angle of 45° to body axis, closer to choanae than from each other, shorter than distance between them. (11) Tongue large, spatulate, emarginate; median lingual process absent. Tooth-like projection on maxilla absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2CFF956193756EFD366DFE" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF956193756EFE966D2B" box="[199,365,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">(C) Forelimbs.</emphasis>
|
||
(12) Arm short, thin, fore-arm (FLL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF956246756EFC926D2B" box="[786,873,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) shorter than hand (HAL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9565DA756EFB0C6D2B" box="[1166,1271,1304,1328]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), not enlarged. (13) Fingers I to IV rather long and thin (TFL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9563FD754AFCFE6D4F" box="[681,773,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.7" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="6.7">6.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (14) Relative length, shortest to longest: II <I <IV <III. (15) Tips of fingers I to IV pointed, enlarged; latero-ventral grooves on fingers I to IV, very wide compared to finger width (pad width of finger III
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95636A75F2FD5C6D87" box="[574,679,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width of finger III
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9562D975F2FC0C6D87" box="[909,1015,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (16) Fingers without webbing. (17) Subarticular tubercles all present, distinct, oval, single. (18) Prepollex oval, prominent; two oval, flat palmar tubercles present; supernumerary tubercles absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2CFF9561937586FD2E6F56" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF9561937586FE8C6E13" box="[199,375,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
(D)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B2CFF9561A07586FED76E13" box="[244,300,1520,1544]" name="India" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
limbs.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(19) Shanks thin, seven times longer (TL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95621F7586FC4B6E13" box="[843,944,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="20.7">20.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than wide (TW
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9565387599FB3D6E13" box="[1132,1222,1519,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), shorter than thigh (FL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95619D7662FECB6E37" box="[201,304,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="21.4">21.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
) but longer than distance from base of internal metatarsal tubercle to tip of toe IV (FOL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9564737662FA6B6E37" box="[1319,1424,1556,1580]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8399999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="18.4">18.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (20) Toes long, thin, toe IV (FTL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95635B7641FD8F6E4B" box="[527,628,1591,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
) longer than third of distance from base of tarsus to tip of toe IV (TFOL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9561C3762AFF046E6F" box="[151,255,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="27.1">27.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (21) Relative length of toes, shortest to longest: I <II <III <V <IV. (22) Tips of toes pointed, enlarged, ventrolateral grooves on toes I to V (pad width of toe IV
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95624C7609FC846E83" box="[792,895,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="0.86">0.86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width of toe IV
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95656A7609FB5D6E83" box="[1086,1190,1663,1688]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="0.61">0.61 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (23) Webbing rather large: I 0—1 ½ II 0—
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B2CFF9560D876D2FE626EA7" box="[396,409,1700,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">2</date>
|
||
III 0—
|
||
<date id="FFFB105D9B2CFF9560B976D2FE016EA7" box="[493,506,1700,1724]" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">2</date>
|
||
IV 2—0 V (MTTF
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95638E76D2FCBA6EA7" box="[730,833,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="10.1">10.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; MTFF
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9562C876D2FBF86EA7" box="[924,1027,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FTFT
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95650276D2FB546EA7" box="[1110,1199,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="7.6">7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; FFTF
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95645576D2FAA06EA7" box="[1281,1371,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (24) Dermal ridge along toe V from tip of toe to proximal subarticular tubercle absent. (25) Subarticular tubercles all present, prominent, oval, simple. (26) Inner metatarsal tubercle rather short, prominent, its length (IMT
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF95647A769AFA6F6F1F" box="[1326,1428,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.23" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="1.23">1.23 mm</quantity>
|
||
) 3.5 times in length of toe I (ITL
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2CFF9563547766FD9C6F33" box="[512,615,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="487" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
). (27) Tarsal fold absent. (28) Outer metatarsal tubercle present, rounded; supernumerary tubercles and tarsal tubercle absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2CFF946193772EFC9068CF" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="488" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2CFF956193772EFED16F6B" box="[199,298,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="487">(E) Skin.</emphasis>
|
||
(29) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: snout, upper head and back shagreened; side of head smooth; flank with poorly distinct glandular warts. (30) Latero-dorsal folds flat, narrow, from eye to groin; “Fejervaryan” line absent; lateral line system absent; supratympanic fold poorly distinct, from eye to above shoulder; cephalic ridges absent; co-ossified skin absent. (31) Dorsal parts of limbs smooth. (32) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat, chest, belly and ventral part of thigh smooth; posterior part of thigh near vent with treefrog belly skin. (33) Macroglands: a flat rectal gland present.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2DFF9461937096FD1D69B6" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF9461937096FE1468E3" box="[199,495,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">(F) Coloration in alcohol.</emphasis>
|
||
(34) Dorsal and lateral parts of head and body: dorsal parts of head and body light brown; flanks brown getting clearer ventrally; loreal region clear, tympanic region brown, tympanum light brown, transparent; upper lip with a brown band, larger on snout, and a white glandular line. (35) Dorsal parts of limbs light brown with indistinct darker bands; posterior part of thigh brown. (36) Ventral parts of head, body and limbs: throat light brown with a beige band in the center; margin of throat light brown; chest, belly and thigh light brown, with white spots on chest and belly; webbing brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2DFF94619371CEFB436A03" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF94619371CEFD7969CB" box="[199,642,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">(G) Male secondary sexual characters.</emphasis>
|
||
(37) Nuptial spines on first finger; with small white spinules forming small round pad on the articulation of phalanges two and three. (38) Vocal sacs present, indistinct on throat, with rounded openings posterior on mouth floor. (39) No other secondary sexual characters known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2DFF9461937252FEB86A7B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">(H) Female sexual characters (FMNH 206814). (40) Oviduct not observed. (41) Ovary with small entirely dark brown oocytes.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F65169B2DFF976193721AFA976E90" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="489" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2DFF946193721AFBF06B9B" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF946193721AFB576A9E" bold="true" box="[199,1196,619,645]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
|
||
Variation and comparison of adult specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2DFF94621C721AFC336A9F" box="[840,968,619,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF94621C721AFC336A9F" bold="true" box="[840,968,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">C. alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2DFF946541721AFB5E6A9F" box="[1045,1189,619,644]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF946541721AFB5E6A9F" bold="true" box="[1045,1189,619,644]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The morphological measurements are given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C703269B2DFF94609F72F9FDE56AB3" box="[459,542,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="18.[151,236,152,175]" captionText="TABLE 4. Measurements and ratios to SVL of adult males and females of Clinotarsus alticola and potential adult males and females of C. penelope sp. nov. For measurements with sample size larger than n = 2 mean value, standard deviation, minimum – maximum values are given. Mann-Whitney U-tests have been performed to compare males and females of the two species. U value, p value and significance level are indicated. n, number; U, Mann-Whitney U; p, probability; n. s., not significant; *, p <0.05; ** <0.01." pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Table 4</tableCitation>
|
||
and a multivariate analysis of measurements is presented in
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A189B2DFF94659D72F9FAF06AB3" box="[1225,1291,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[349,1241,960,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,950,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scatter plot of Factor 1 and 2 of Principal Component Analysis including potential adult males and females of Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov. and Clinotarsus alticola based on 31 measurements." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243897/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C703269B2DFF94641672F9FA6C6AB3" box="[1346,1431,655,680]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,236,1537,1560]" captionText="TABLE 5. Total variance and Principal Component Axes loadings for adult Clinotarsus specimens. Character abbreviations listed in Material and methods." pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
. Under univariate analysis there are few statistically significant measurements that distinguish the two species. Nevertheless they have minute differences in head, hand and foot morphology:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2DFF94657472AEFAFA6AEB" box="[1056,1281,728,752]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF94657472AEFAFA6AEB" box="[1056,1281,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Clinotarsus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a larger head, as expressed by significant higher values of IFE (larger distance between anterior border of eyes) and IN (larger distance between nostrils) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2DFF9463187356FD296B23" box="[588,722,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF9463187356FD296B23" box="[588,722,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2DFF9463B57356FC2B6B23" box="[737,976,800,824]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF9463B57356FC2B6B23" box="[737,976,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Clinotarsus penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has significantly longer inner metatarsal tubercle and a more incurved webbing (larger value of
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED54AE589B2DFF9462527332FCB76B47" box="[774,844,836,860]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">TFTF</collectionCode>
|
||
). On the other hand the first two factors of Principal Component Analysis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A189B2DFF9460C67311FE2D6B9B" box="[402,470,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,249,1916,1938]" captionTargetBox="[349,1241,960,1882]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[340,1248,950,1894]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Scatter plot of Factor 1 and 2 of Principal Component Analysis including potential adult males and females of Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov. and Clinotarsus alticola based on 31 measurements." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243897/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6C703269B2DFF9460B67311FDCE6B9B" box="[482,565,871,896]" captionStart="TABLE 5" captionStartId="19.[151,236,1537,1560]" captionText="TABLE 5. Total variance and Principal Component Axes loadings for adult Clinotarsus specimens. Character abbreviations listed in Material and methods." pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Table 5</tableCitation>
|
||
) do not allow to separate the two species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A66159B2DFF9461C3770AFC276FAB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243897/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" targetBox="[349,1241,960,1882]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2DFF9461C3770AFC276FAB" blockId="17.[151,1436,1916,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF9461C3770AFEEF6F8A" bold="true" box="[151,276,1916,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
|
||
Scatter plot of Factor 1 and 2 of Principal Component Analysis including potential adult males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2DFF9461C377ECFE946FAB" box="[151,367,1946,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF9461C377ECFE946FAB" box="[151,367,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Clinotarsus penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F49B2DFF94602177EDFE3F6FAB" box="[373,452,1947,1968]" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2DFF9460A077ECFD456FAB" box="[500,702,1946,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="17" pageNumber="488" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2DFF9460A077ECFD456FAB" box="[500,702,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="488">Clinotarsus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on 31 measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A66159B2EFF9761C370EEFDEA6934" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF9761C370EEFDEA6934" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,303]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF9761C370EEFEFC68B4" bold="true" box="[151,263,152,175]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">TABLE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements and ratios to SVL of adult males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2EFF9762E270E1FB7168B4" box="[950,1162,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF9762E270E1FB7168B4" box="[950,1162,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Clinotarsus alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and potential adult males and females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2EFF97606C70CEFE4C68D4" box="[312,439,183,207]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF97606C70CEFE4C68D4" box="[312,439,183,207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">C. penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF9760E970CEFDE868D4" bold="true" box="[445,531,184,207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F49B2EFF9760E970CEFDE868D4" box="[445,531,184,207]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For measurements with sample size larger than
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF97654470CEFBE668D4" box="[1040,1053,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2 mean value, standard deviation, minimum–maximum values are given. Mann-Whitney U-tests have been performed to compare males and females of the two species. U value, p value and significance level are indicated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF976232708EFC886914" box="[870,883,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">n</emphasis>
|
||
, number; U, Mann-Whitney U; p, probability; n.s., not significant; *, p<0.05; **<0.01.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF976006713CFADD697B" blockId="18.[157,1388,330,1675]" box="[338,1318,330,352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF976006713CFC93697B" box="[338,872,330,352]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2EFF976006713CFDE7697B" box="[338,540,330,352]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">Clinotarsus alticola</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2EFF9763DB713CFC93697B" authority="Mann Whitney" authorityName="Mann Whitney" box="[655,872,330,352]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">Clinotarsus penelope</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B2EFF9765DA713DFB32697B" box="[1166,1225,331,352]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||
Whitney
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF9765DA711FFB376964" blockId="18.[157,1388,330,1675]" box="[1166,1228,361,383]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Males</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF9761C97103FB846991" blockId="18.[157,1388,330,1675]" box="[157,1151,372,394]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Measurement adult males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF97608F7103FE1C6991" box="[475,487,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 3) adult males (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF9762447103FCE66991" box="[784,797,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 12) adult females (
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF9765167103FBB46991" box="[1090,1103,373,394]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">n</emphasis>
|
||
= 2)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF9761C971EBFAB36AE5" blockId="18.[157,1388,330,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
SVL 35.4 ± 3.9 (31.3–39.1) 38.5 ± 3.2 (34–45.8) 45.3–45.4 U = 10, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D71EBFAA169A8" box="[1289,1370,413,435]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.295">0.295 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rhw 316 ± 27.9 (284–332) 325 ± 18.4 (298–352) 303–313 U = 14, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D71B0FAA169C7" box="[1289,1370,454,476]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.633">0.633 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rhl 403 ± 25.3 (384–431) 418 ± 17.3 (385–439) 409–410 U = 10, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D7186FAA16A1D" box="[1289,1370,496,518]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.295">0.295 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rmn 341 ± 16.5 (325–358) 360 ± 9.5 (340–374) 349–353 U = 5, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF9765A8726FFABB6A34" box="[1276,1344,537,559]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="555" value="0.07">0.07 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rmfe 254 ± 24.1 (235–281) 247 ± 22.5 (182–267) 250–253 U = 16, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D7234FAB66A43" box="[1289,1357,578,600]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="555" value="0.84">0.84 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rmbe 140 ± 12.7 (125–148) 156 ± 40.5 (126–281) 161–164 U = 14, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D721AFAA16A99" box="[1289,1370,620,642]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.633">0.633 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rife 197 ± 1.5 (195–198) 182 ± 6.8 (166–191) 154–168 U = 0, p = 0.004 ** ribe 268 ± 14.1 (258–284) 262 ± 14.1 (237–281) 252–255 U = 14, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D72C8FAA16ACF" box="[1289,1370,702,724]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.633">0.633 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rin 99 ± 11.6 (90–112) 87 ± 3.8 (81–93) 77–77 U = 3, p = 0.031 *
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF9761C97364FAB36E14" blockId="18.[157,1388,330,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
ren 107 ± 7.8 (100–115) 102 ± 9.7 (80–117) 96–102 U = 15, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D7367FAA16B3C" box="[1289,1370,785,807]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.734">0.734 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rel 132 ± 10.9 (123–144) 121 ± 12.7 (104–150) 99–109 U = 10, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D734CFAA16B4B" box="[1289,1370,826,848]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.295">0.295 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rtyd 93 ± 5.3 (89–99) 88 ± 10.9 (62–105) 51–64 U = 13, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D7312FAA16B61" box="[1289,1370,868,890]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.536">0.536 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rtye 19 ± 3.7 (16–23) 26 ± 6.4 (17–37) 35–38 U = 7, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF9765A873FBFAB66BB8" box="[1276,1357,909,931]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.136">0.136 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. riue 107 ± 7.6 (100–115) 104 ± 4.4 (96–111) 90–99 U = 14, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D73C0FAA16BD7" box="[1289,1370,950,972]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.633">0.633 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. ruew 82 ± 17.9 (64–100) 84 ± 6.7 (66–93) 74–77 U = 15, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D7396FAA16BED" box="[1289,1370,992,1014]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.734">0.734 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rfll 230 ± 15.3 (220–248) 239 ± 15.4 (210–274) 242–247 U = 13, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D747FFAA16C04" box="[1289,1370,1033,1055]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.536">0.536 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rhal 265 ± 25.1 (240–290) 288 ± 17.3 (259–315) 291–303 U = 11, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645C7444FAA26C53" box="[1288,1369,1074,1096]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.365">0.365 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rtfl 167 ± 14.3 (159–184) 181 ± 13.5 (155–202) 184–197 U = 9, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF9765A8742AFAB66C69" box="[1276,1357,1116,1138]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.233">0.233 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rfd3 32 ± 2.1 (30.7–34.8) 28 ± 3.8 (22–34) 28–39 U = 5, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF9765A874F3FABB6C80" box="[1276,1344,1157,1179]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="555" value="0.07">0.07 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rfw3 14 ± 1.3 (12.8–15.4) 16 ± 2.4 (11–19) 18–19 U = 9, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF9765A874D8FAB66CDF" box="[1276,1357,1198,1220]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.233">0.233 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rtl 570 ± 38 (540–613) 551 ± 19.4 (521–581) 544–568 U = 12, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D74AEFAA16CF5" box="[1289,1370,1240,1262]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.448">0.448 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rfol 456 ± 31.1 (422–482) 475 ± 25.2 (442–523) 478–493 U = 11, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645C7577FAA26D0C" box="[1288,1369,1281,1303]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.365">0.365 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rftl 259 ± 33.6 (220–279) 276 ± 22 (230–320) 268–289 U = 12, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D755CFAA16D5B" box="[1289,1370,1322,1344]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.448">0.448 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rimt 29 ± 3.2 (26–32) 40 ± 4 (33–46) 41–43 U = 0, p = 0.004 ** ritl 111 ± 15.2 (96–126) 112 ± 6.9 (103–127) 115–127 U = 15, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D750BFAA16D88" box="[1289,1370,1405,1427]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.734">0.734 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rmttf 252 ± 34.1 (224–290) 254 ± 14 (231–273) 255–264 U = 14, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D75D0FAA16DA7" box="[1289,1370,1446,1468]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.633">0.633 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rmtff 280 ± 35 (252–319) 280 ± 20.6 (234–307) 273–284 U = 16, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D75A6FAB66DFD" box="[1289,1357,1488,1510]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="555" value="0.84">0.84 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rtftf 179 ± 25 (150–197) 203 ± 12.9 (178–227) 206–212 U = 4, p = 0.048 *
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF9761C97654FAB96E79" blockId="18.[157,1388,330,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
rfftf 178 ± 17.2 (163–197) 198 ± 13.9 (178–223) 203–206 U = 6, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF9765A87654FAB66E23" box="[1276,1357,1570,1592]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.101">0.101 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s. rtd4 30 ± 3.7 (25.6–32) 28 ± 3.3 (23–32) 30–34 U = 15, p = 0.734
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF9761C97603FA976E90" blockId="18.[157,1388,330,1675]" box="[157,1388,1653,1675]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
rtw4 16 ± 2.6 (14.2–19.2) 15 ± 1.7 (12–18) 16–18 U = 13, p =
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97645D7603FAA16E90" box="[1289,1370,1653,1675]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="55" value="0.536">0.536 n</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.s.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F65169B2EFF97619376BAFADC6F83" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF97619376BAFADC6F83" blockId="18.[151,1436,1740,2016]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF97619376BAFCEA6EFE" bold="true" box="[199,785,1740,1765]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
Distribution limited to the tadpole data (
|
||
<figureCitation id="137E2A189B2EFF9763F976BAFCF96EFE" box="[685,770,1740,1765]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,249,1363,1385]" captionTargetBox="[462,1124,193,1339]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[462,1124,193,1341]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Clinotarsus penelope sp. nov. limited to the tadpole data. Red star indicates the type locality." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243898/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B2EFF97624C76BAFC7B6EFE" box="[792,896,1740,1765]" name="Thailand" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Namtok Raman Forest Park (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97658276BAFAD06EFF" box="[1238,1323,1740,1764]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="925" value="8.45">8°27’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE71505A9B2EFF97646376BAFA636EFF" box="[1335,1432,1740,1764]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" precision="925" value="98.53333">98°32’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, about
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD9B789B2EFF9761887686FEEE6F1C" box="[220,277,1776,1800]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
above sea level), Phang Nga Province (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE883F9B2EFF9763867686FCFF6F13" box="[722,772,1776,1800]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). Localities of referred specimens: Kaeng Krachon National Park, Phetchaburi Province; Khao Sok National Park,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B2EFF9762347762FC606F37" box="[864,923,1812,1836]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
||
Thani Province; Khlong Palian at junction of streams arising from Nam Tok Ton Tok and Nam Tok Ton Te, Trang Province, Khlong Rang Waterfall, Ngao National Park, Pha To, Chumphon Province.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B6C9B2EFF9763FB772AFCB36F6F" author="Smith" box="[687,840,1884,1909]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" refString="Smith, M. A. (1930) The Reptilia and Amphibia of the Malay Peninsula. Bulletin of the Raffles Museum, 3, i - xviii + 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1930">Smith (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned the presence of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2EFF9765F7772BFAC46F6F" box="[1187,1343,1884,1908]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="alticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF9765F7772BFAC46F6F" box="[1187,1343,1884,1908]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Rana alticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in the province of Nakhon Si Thammarat which fills a gap between the provinces of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352760D9B2EFF97655177F6FBBB6F83" box="[1029,1088,1920,1944]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Surat</collectingCountry>
|
||
Thani and of Trang.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35F65169B2EFF91619377D2FAA86E10" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="18" pageNumber="489" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2EFF97619377D2FDD06FFB" blockId="18.[151,1436,1740,2016]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2EFF97619377D2FEB56FA6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1956,1981]" pageId="18" pageNumber="489">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is dedicated to the daughter of the first author,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2EFF9762BC77D2FBA96FA6" box="[1000,1106,1956,1981]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="18" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope">Pénélope</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The nomen is used as a noun in apposition to generic substantive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A66159B2FFF9661C37525FA666D72" box="[151,1437,1363,1385]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/243898/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" targetBox="[462,1124,193,1339]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2FFF9661C37525FA666D72" blockId="19.[151,1437,1363,1385]" box="[151,1437,1363,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2FFF9661C37525FEE56D73" bold="true" box="[151,286,1363,1385]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2FFF9660A67525FD326D72" box="[498,713,1363,1385]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="penelope" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2FFF9660A67525FD326D72" box="[498,713,1363,1385]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Clinotarsus penelope</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2FFF9663847525FCDB6D73" bold="true" box="[720,800,1363,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257F49B2FFF9663847525FCDB6D73" box="[720,800,1363,1384]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
limited to the tadpole data. Red star indicates the type locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2FFF96619375E3FDFD6DC9" blockId="19.[151,1436,1429,1490]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2FFF96619375E3FE476DB5" bold="true" box="[199,444,1429,1454]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Conservation status.</emphasis>
|
||
DD, Data Deficient as the distribution range and the specific threats of the new species have not been properly assessed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF3A66159B2FFF9661C37677FD826E23" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2FFF9661C37677FD826E23" blockId="19.[151,1436,1536,1592]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2FFF9661C37677FEF46E03" bold="true" box="[151,271,1537,1560]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">TABLE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Total variance and Principal Component Axes loadings for adult
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C454D1E9B2FFF9665707676FB5B6E03" box="[1060,1184,1536,1560]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Clinotarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="19" pageNumber="490" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B931EA8F9B2FFF9665707676FB5B6E03" box="[1060,1184,1536,1560]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Clinotarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens. Character abbreviations listed in Material and methods.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2FFF9661CE7622FC5E6E71" blockId="19.[154,1174,1620,2014]" box="[154,933,1620,1642]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Component Initial Eigenvalues / Extraction sum of squared loadings</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2FFF966038760BFB6D6E88" blockId="19.[154,1174,1620,2014]" box="[364,1174,1661,1683]" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">Total % of Variance Cumulative %</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B2FFF9161CE76D0FEF368B4" blockId="19.[154,1174,1620,2014]" lastBlockId="20.[151,264,152,175]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="19" pageNumber="490">1 9.617 31.023 31.023 2 5.300 17.097 48.120 3 3.053 9.849 57.969 4 2.716 8.760 66.729 5 2.294 7.400 74.129 6 1.917 6.184 80.313 7 1.523 4.911 85.224 8 1.271 4.099 89.323 continued.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B28FF91605B70BCFE7468FB" blockId="20.[159,1363,202,1547]" box="[271,399,202,224]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">Components</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B28FF91605B7082FAE56911" blockId="20.[159,1363,202,1547]" box="[271,1310,244,266]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA369D9B28FF9161CB716BFAA86E10" blockId="20.[159,1363,202,1547]" pageId="20" pageNumber="491">svl 0.523 0.155 0.003 0.327 -0.101 -0.608 -0.337 0.125 rhw 0.642 -0.264 0.487 0.228 -0.094 0.055 0.058 0.046 rhl -0.494 0.368 0.454 0.433 -0.004 0.348 -0.009 0.271 rmn -0.653 0.374 0.137 0.392 0.227 0.176 -0.106 0.241 rmfe 0.244 -0.098 -0.187 0.430 -0.276 0.472 -0.585 0.157 rmbe -0.321 0.119 0.502 -0.108 0.374 -0.194 0.607 0.149 rife -0.062 -0.324 0.088 0.574 -0.484 0.243 0.337 -0.336 ribe -0.169 -0.247 0.814 0.043 0.198 0.357 -0.050 -0.130 rin 0.725 -0.626 0.160 0.003 0.000 0.104 0.100 0.125 ren -0.690 0.149 0.328 0.151 -0.343 0.070 0.023 0.315 rel 0.408 -0.684 -0.271 0.300 0.258 0.136 0.050 -0.063 rtyd -0.085 -0.494 -0.154 0.705 0.132 -0.056 0.343 0.069 rtye 0.284 0.473 0.570 -0.079 -0.169 -0.136 -0.273 0.332 riue -0.898 -0.026 0.287 0.039 -0.073 0.202 -0.031 -0.179 ruew 0.474 -0.203 0.357 0.197 0.643 -0.160 -0.187 -0.019 rfll -0.041 0.309 0.450 -0.287 -0.506 -0.245 -0.007 -0.265 rhal -0.269 0.817 -0.084 0.065 0.113 0.261 0.169 -0.019 rtfl -0.404 0.563 -0.521 0.173 0.365 0.236 0.089 0.055 rtl 0.717 0.172 -0.046 0.272 -0.285 0.100 -0.074 -0.276 rfol 0.843 0.390 0.019 0.136 -0.174 0.128 0.170 0.086 rftl 0.828 0.427 -0.016 0.124 -0.171 0.018 0.249 0.021 rimt 0.604 0.206 -0.006 0.021 0.449 0.088 -0.050 -0.028 ritl 0.618 0.629 -0.299 0.140 -0.027 0.128 0.119 -0.003 rmttf 0.942 0.133 0.056 0.102 -0.012 -0.059 0.136 0.156 rmtff 0.862 0.235 0.046 0.161 -0.032 0.016 0.100 0.203 rtftf -0.055 0.789 -0.003 0.057 0.295 0.031 -0.117 -0.349 rfftf 0.419 0.637 0.288 0.105 0.255 0.058 -0.151 -0.428 rfd3 0.124 -0.115 -0.193 -0.597 -0.173 0.617 0.003 0.079 rfw3 0.655 0.347 0.076 -0.409 -0.158 0.195 0.302 0.111 rtd4 0.545 -0.276 0.027 -0.446 0.333 0.294 -0.124 0.231 rtw4 0.578 -0.394 0.405 -0.115 0.145 0.273 -0.071 -0.278</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |