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<mods:title id="110D4461A649305A28560DB2125DCB07">Notes on six microcaddisfly species (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae) recorded for Japan, one a newly described species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="43B69746D756155F52E92FD72F93F115">Ito, Tomiko</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C35F94A4FF99531FFF49FB70AC785AE2" box="[151,790,1232,1259]" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF99531FFF49FB70AC785AE2" blockId="9.[151,790,1232,1295]" box="[151,790,1232,1259]" pageId="9">
<heading id="D0B27043FF99531FFF49FB70AC785AE2" bold="true" box="[151,790,1232,1259]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF99531FFF49FB70AC785AE2" ID-CoL="4ZGDK" authority="Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996" authorityName="Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,790,1232,1259]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF99531FFF49FB70AC785AE2" bold="true" box="[151,790,1232,1259]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF99531FFF49FB70AEC55AE3" bold="true" box="[151,427,1232,1259]" italics="true" pageId="9">Stactobia distinguenda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF99531FFE6DFB71AC785AE2" author="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Nozaki, T." box="[435,790,1232,1259]" pageId="9" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref6178" refString="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Nozaki, T. (1996) Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Stactobia McLachlan, 1880 from Japan (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 15, 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1996">Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F94A4FF99531FFF49FB54AF825B07" box="[151,236,1268,1295]" pageId="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF99531FFF49FB54AF825B07" blockId="9.[151,790,1232,1295]" box="[151,236,1268,1295]" pageId="9">
(
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF99531FFF7EFB54AF8D5B07" box="[160,227,1268,1295]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F94A4FF99531FFF49FA99AD575BD4" pageId="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF99531FFF49FA99AEF15B78" blockId="9.[151,1437,1336,1392]" pageId="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF99531FFF49FA99ADD65B59" ID-CoL="4ZGDK" authority="Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996" authorityName="Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,696,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF99531FFF49FA99AEEC5B59" box="[151,386,1337,1361]" italics="true" pageId="9">Stactobia distinguenda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF99531FFE54FA99ADD65B59" author="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Nozaki, T." box="[394,696,1336,1361]" pageId="9" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref6178" refString="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Nozaki, T. (1996) Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Stactobia McLachlan, 1880 from Japan (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 15, 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1996">Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 6062, male, habitat,
<collectingCountry id="F35287BFFF99531FFC7BFA99ACB15B58" box="[933,991,1337,1360]" name="Japan" pageId="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu);
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF99531FFB88FA99ABC15B59" author="Ito, T." box="[1110,1199,1337,1361]" pageId="9" pagination="201 - 233" refId="ref6309" refString="Ito, T. (2017) The genus Stactobia McLachlan (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 201 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ito 2017</bibRefCitation>
, 219220, male,
<collectingCountry id="F35287BFFF99531FFABDFA99AAF35B58" box="[1379,1437,1337,1360]" name="Japan" pageId="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498109CDFF99531FFF10FAF7AE585B78" box="[206,310,1367,1392]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="9">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF99531FFF49FA3DAD575BD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,1437,2040]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF99531FFF49FA3DAE0A5BB0" bold="true" box="[151,356,1437,1464]" pageId="9">Final instar larva</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF99531FFEACFA3EAED95BB1" box="[370,439,1438,1465]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs 6</figureCitation>
A6M). Moderately depressed (flattened dorsoventrally), length up to
<quantity id="4CBD6ACAFF99531FFB1CFA3EAA775BB0" box="[1218,1305,1438,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
, sclerotized parts dark brown, other parts creamy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F94A4FF99531DFF19FA46ADED5CA3" lastPageId="11" pageId="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF99531FFF19FA46AB655840" blockId="9.[151,1437,1437,2040]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF99531FFF19FA46AE6A5808" box="[199,260,1510,1536]" italics="true" pageId="9">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF99531FFECAFA46AE325809" box="[276,348,1510,1537]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs 6</figureCitation>
B6E). Subquadrate, sutures indistinct, width up to
<quantity id="4CBD6ACAFF99531FFC76FA46AB7E5808" box="[936,1040,1510,1536]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="9" unit="mm" value="0.28">0.28 mm</quantity>
, ratio of length to width about 1.1. Antennae near anterolateral corners, each with long apical seta. Setae 9 longest, about 1.5 times head width. Labrum symmetrical. Mandibles robust, each with 4 blunt teeth, mesal brush indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF99531FFF19F9F2AE69594C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1437,2040]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF99531FFF19F9F2AE765864" box="[199,280,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="9">Thorax</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF99531FFEF5F9F2AE1B5865" box="[299,373,1618,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs 6</figureCitation>
F
<date id="FFFBE1EFFF99531FFE49F9F2AEC15865" box="[407,431,1618,1645]" pageId="9">6I</date>
). Dorsum of each segment covered by pair of large square thoracic nota; small round concavity at basal 1/4 of mesal edge of mesonotum, pair of concavities appearing as tiny hole; number of setae on each side about 30 on pronotum (~18 anteriorly, ~12 across middle), about 25 on each of meso- and metanota (~16 anteriorly, ~8 across middle). Prosternum with pair of transversely long sclerites near posterior margin and pair of small round sclerites at posterolateral corners; transversely elongate sclerites gradually broadened laterally, each with small cleft in lateral margin. Mesosternum with pair of short wide sclerites near posterior margin, sometimes indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF99531FFF19F8EEAAFB59B8" blockId="9.[151,1437,1437,2040]" pageId="9">Thoracic legs all robust, similar in length and form; basal seta of each tarsal claw slightly curved, subacute apically. Foretrochantin with subtriangular anterior and posterior halves. Pleura of meso- and metathoracic segments subrectangular, each slightly curved with small convexity at apical 1/3 of dorsal margin, pleural sutures indistinct.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF99531DFF19F81AAB705F6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1437,2040]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,153,1079]" lastPageId="11" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF99531FFF19F81AAE5F59DC" box="[199,305,1978,2004]" italics="true" pageId="9">Abdomen</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF99531FFE9CF81AAEE559DD" box="[322,395,1978,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="9">Figs 6</figureCitation>
L6M). Moderately depressed (flattened dorsoventrally), middle of abdomen swollen. Tracheal gills, humps, lateral fringes, or lateral tubercles absent. Subquadrate tergite and pair of setae on each of segments IVII; tergites dark brown at anterior 2/33/4 and light brown at posterior 1/31/4; tergites of segments IIVII each with median small round area of chloride epithelia (dorsal ring of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFC21FF1DABCA5EDF" author="Marshall, J. E." box="[1023,1188,189,215]" pageId="11" pagination="135 - 239" refId="ref6568" refString="Marshall, J. E. (1979) A review of the genera of the Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 39, 135 - 239." type="journal article" year="1979">Marshall 1979</bibRefCitation>
; chloride epithelia? of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFF49FF41AD785EF3" author="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Levanidova, I. M." box="[151,534,225,251]" pageId="11" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref6139" refString="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Levanidova, I. M. (1988) Trichoptera Hydroptilidae (Insecta) from Soviet Union far-eastern territories. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 11, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1988">Botosaneanu &amp; Levanidova 1988</bibRefCitation>
); tergite VIII large, subquadrate with spinose posterior margin; tergite IX large, semicircular, posterior edge with regular crenellations (modified flattened setae of
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFBBDFEA5AA675F17" author="Marshall, J. E." box="[1123,1289,261,287]" pageId="11" pagination="135 - 239" refId="ref6568" refString="Marshall, J. E. (1979) A review of the genera of the Hydroptilidae (Trichoptera). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology Series, 39, 135 - 239." type="journal article" year="1979">Marshall 1979</bibRefCitation>
) or crenels (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFF41FE89AD795F4B" author="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Levanidova, I. M." box="[159,535,297,323]" pageId="11" pagination="169 - 176" refId="ref6139" refString="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Levanidova, I. M. (1988) Trichoptera Hydroptilidae (Insecta) from Soviet Union far-eastern territories. Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 11, 169 - 176." type="journal article" year="1988">Botosaneanu &amp; Levanidova 1988</bibRefCitation>
) medially and spines laterally. On segment X, lateral sclerites rectangular; paired anal legs strongly curved anterolaterad, anal claws without any accessory hooks.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A97A7FF9A531CFF49F88DAE0C59F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="10" startId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" targetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF9A531CFF49F88DAE0C59F1" blockId="10.[151,1437,1837,2042]" pageId="10">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9A531CFF49F88DAE63594E" bold="true" box="[151,269,1837,1862]" pageId="10">FIGURE 6</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9A531CFEC4F88DABC9594E" bold="true" box="[282,1191,1837,1862]" pageId="10">
Final instar larva and its case of
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF9A531CFDA3F88DABC9594E" authority="Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996" authorityName="Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki" authorityYear="1996" box="[637,1191,1837,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinguenda">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9A531CFDA3F88DAC02594E" bold="true" box="[637,876,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="10">Stactobia distinguenda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9A531CFCADF88EABC9594E" author="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Nozaki, T." box="[883,1191,1837,1862]" pageId="10" pagination="53 - 63" refId="ref6178" refString="Botosaneanu, L. &amp; Nozaki, T. (1996) Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Stactobia McLachlan, 1880 from Japan (Trichoptera: Hydroptilidae). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 15, 53 - 63." type="journal article" year="1996">Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF9B531DFF19FED0AA3F5FDB" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFF19FED0AE6F5F83" bold="true" box="[199,257,368,395]" pageId="11">Case</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF9B531DFECCFED1AECB5F84" box="[274,421,369,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 6N, 6O</figureCitation>
). Composed of ventral and dorsal valves; ventral valve forming almost flat sheet; dorsal valve forming convex dome carried tortoise-like, slightly larger than ventral valve; anterior and posterior hoods scarcely developed; made of silk together with few mineral particles especially at each end of dorsal valves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF9B531DFF19FE7CADF65C37" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFF19FE7CAEDD5FFF" bold="true" box="[199,435,476,503]" pageId="11">Habitat and feeding</emphasis>
. Larvae and pupae were found in the hygropetric zone. Gut contents comprised somewhat amorphous particles. The gut contents together with the robust mandibles with blunt teeth (
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF9B531DFB6FFDA1AA655C14" box="[1201,1291,513,540]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
) suggest the larvae are scrapers adapted to stony substrata.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF9B531DFF19FDE8ADED5CA3" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFF19FDE8AED15C6B" bold="true" box="[199,447,584,611]" pageId="11">
<collectingRegion id="498109CDFF9B531DFF19FDE8AE2B5C6B" box="[199,325,584,611]" pageId="11">Specimens</collectingRegion>
examined
</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B2DCD72FF9B531DFE12FDE9AB815C6C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273437429" box="[460,1263,584,612]" country="Japan" location="Nagasaki" pageId="11" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFE12FDE9AC665C6B" bold="true" box="[460,776,584,611]" pageId="11">
<collectingCountry id="F35287BFFF9B531DFE12FDE9AD795C6B" box="[460,535,585,611]" name="Japan" pageId="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Kyushu:
<collectingRegion id="498109CDFF9B531DFD4EFDE8AC6D5C6B" box="[656,771,584,611]" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki" pageId="11">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D430CA6FF9B531DFCD1FDE9AC095C6B" box="[783,871,585,611]" pageId="11" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D430CA6FF9B531DFCACFDE9AC8E5C6B" box="[882,992,585,611]" pageId="11" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D430CA6FF9B531DFC35FDE9AB2D5C6B" box="[1003,1091,585,611]" pageId="11" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
(male, female)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2DCD72FF9B531DFB27FDE9ADE05C8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273437430" collectingDate="2017-05-17" collectorName="N. Shimura" country="Japan" location="Maehata-cho" municipality="Sasebo-shi" pageId="11" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-larva="6" stateProvince="Kyushu">
<specimenCount id="9D430CA6FF9B531DFB27FDE9AA3B5C6B" box="[1273,1365,585,611]" pageId="11" type="larva">6 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9E5D55FF9B531DFABEFDE9AF8E5C8F" pageId="11">Sasebo-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9A91F4FF9B531DFF35FDCDAEEE5C8F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC7639FF99531DFF49FB70AE205A3F:8E9A91F4FF9B531DFF35FDCDAEEE5C8F" box="[235,384,621,647]" country="Japan" municipality="Sasebo-shi" name="Maehata-cho" pageId="11" stateProvince="Kyushu">Maehata-cho</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBF1807FF9B531DFE52FDCDAE935C8F" box="[396,509,621,647]" pageId="11" value="2017-05-17">
<date id="FFFBE1EFFF9B531DFE52FDCDAE935C8F" box="[396,509,621,647]" pageId="11" value="2017-05-17">17.v.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B0A2F9FF9B531DFDD6FDCDADE05C8F" box="[520,654,621,647]" pageId="11">N. Shimura</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2DCD72FF9B531DFD47FDCDABDB5C8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273437425" box="[665,1205,621,647]" collectingDate="2017-07-26" collectorName="N. Shimura" country="Japan" location="Maehata-cho" municipality="Sasebo-shi" pageId="11" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-larva="4" stateProvince="Kyushu">
<specimenCount id="9D430CA6FF9B531DFD47FDCDAD9B5C8F" box="[665,757,621,647]" pageId="11" type="larva">4 larvae</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate id="EFBF1807FF9B531DFC7CFDCDAB4A5C8F" box="[930,1060,621,647]" pageId="11" value="2017-07-26">
<date id="FFFBE1EFFF9B531DFC7CFDCDAB4A5C8F" box="[930,1060,621,647]" pageId="11" value="2017-07-26">26.vii.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B0A2F9FF9B531DFBEEFDCDABDB5C8F" box="[1072,1205,621,647]" pageId="11">N. Shimura</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D430CA6FF9B531DFB1EFDCDAA655C8F" box="[1216,1291,621,647]" pageId="11" type="pupa">1 pupa</specimenCount>
(female),
<materialsCitation id="3B2DCD72FF9B531DFA5EFDCDAD115CA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2273437419" collectingDate="2017-10-04" collectorName="N. Shimura" country="Japan" location="Maehata-cho" municipality="Sasebo-shi" pageId="11" specimenCount="24" specimenCount-larva="24" stateProvince="Kyushu">
<specimenCount id="9D430CA6FF9B531DFA5EFDCDAFB05CA3" pageId="11" type="larva">24 larvae</specimenCount>
, same locality,
<collectingDate id="EFBF1807FF9B531DFE54FD31AE815CA3" box="[394,495,657,683]" pageId="11" value="2017-10-04">
<date id="FFFBE1EFFF9B531DFE54FD31AE815CA3" box="[394,495,657,683]" pageId="11" value="2017-10-04">4.x.2017</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="26B0A2F9FF9B531DFE24FD31AD115CA3" box="[506,639,657,683]" pageId="11">N. Shimura</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F94A4FF9B531DFF19FD14ACD15CC7" box="[199,959,692,720]" pageId="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF9B531DFF19FD14ACD15CC7" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1079]" box="[199,959,692,720]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFF19FD14AE375CC7" bold="true" box="[199,345,692,719]" pageId="11">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F35287BFFF9B531DFEB9FD15AEC95CC7" box="[359,423,693,719]" name="Japan" pageId="11">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="498109CDFF9B531DFE68FD15AD475CC7" box="[438,553,693,719]" country="Japan" name="Hokkaido" pageId="11">Hokkaido</collectingRegion>
, Honshu, Kyushu). New to Kyushu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F94A4FF9B531DFF19FD79AE205A3F" pageId="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFAC72FFF9B531DFF19FD79AE205A3F" blockId="11.[151,1437,153,1079]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFF19FD79AE5A5CFB" bold="true" box="[199,308,729,755]" pageId="11">Remarks</emphasis>
. The larvae of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF9B531DFD88FD79ADAE5CFB" box="[598,704,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFD88FD79ADAE5CFB" box="[598,704,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="11">Stactobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unique in the family
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF9B531DFC01FD79AB155CFB" box="[991,1147,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hydroptilidae</taxonomicName>
in having a pair of transversely rectangular dorsal sclerites on each of segments IVII and large dorsal sclerites on each of segments VIII and IX (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFF26FC81AD6F5D33" author="Waringer, J. &amp; Graf, W." box="[248,513,801,827]" pageId="11" refId="ref6701" refString="Waringer, J. &amp; Graf, W. (2011) Atlas of Central European Trichoptera Larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, 458 pp." type="book" year="2011">Waringer &amp; Graf 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF9B531DFDD1FC81ADB85D34" box="[527,726,801,828]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 6A, 6L, 6M</figureCitation>
). The larvae of this species are distinguished from other congeneric Japanese species by the arrangement of the ventral sclerites of the thoracic sterna: A pair of transversely wide, submesal, subtriangular sclerites posteriorly and a pair of small round ones at the posterolateral corners on the prosternum, and a pair of transversely wide, linear, submesal sclerites posteriorly on the mesosternum (
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF9B531DFAB1FC2DAFD35DC4" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 6G</figureCitation>
). The case is slightly depressed dorsoventrally, broader medially, with very small anterior and posterior hoods, and made of silk with a few minerals dorsally (
<figureCitation id="137EDBAAFF9B531DFD72FC75AC525DF8" box="[684,828,981,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1837,1862]" captionTargetBox="[189,1386,179,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[189,1398,166,1817]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Final instar larva and its case of Stactobia distinguenda Botosaneanu &amp; Nozaki 1996. 6A6M, larva: 6A, habitus, dorsal; 6B, head, left dorsolateral; 6C, head, ventral; 6D, left mandible, ventral; 6E, right antenna, right lateral; 6F, right halves of 3 thoracic nota, dorsal; 6G, 3 thoracic sterna, ventral; 6H, right foreleg and fore trochantin, right lateral; 6I, right foretarsal claw and basal seta, right lateral; 6J, right mesopleuron, right lateral; 6K, right metapleuron, right lateral; 6L, abdominal segments IIII, dorsal; 6M, abdominal segments VIIIX, left dorsolateral. 6N, 6O, case: 6N, dorsal; 6O, ventral. Scale bars for 6A and 6N = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3268275/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 6N, 6O</figureCitation>
). These character states of cases are common to those of Japanese species of the
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF9B531DFE1DFC59AD595A1B" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1959" box="[451,567,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nielseni">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFE1DFC59AD595A1B" box="[451,567,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11">S. nielseni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Species Group:
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF9B531DFD2DFC59ACB75A1B" authority="Ito 2017" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="2017" box="[755,985,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chichibu">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFD2DFC59AC015A1B" box="[755,879,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11">S. chichibu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFCA9FC59ACB75A1B" author="Ito, T." box="[887,985,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pagination="201 - 233" refId="ref6309" refString="Ito, T. (2017) The genus Stactobia McLachlan (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 201 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ito 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF9B531DFC3BFC59ABA85A1B" authority="Ito 2017" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="2017" box="[997,1222,1017,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="campire">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFC3BFC59AB335A1B" box="[997,1117,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11">S. campire</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFBBAFC59ABA85A1B" author="Ito, T." box="[1124,1222,1017,1043]" pageId="11" pagination="201 - 233" refId="ref6309" refString="Ito, T. (2017) The genus Stactobia McLachlan (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 201 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ito 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C45BCACFF9B531DFADCFC59AE245A3F" authority="Ito 2017" authorityName="Ito" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Hydroptilidae" genus="Stactobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urauchi">
<emphasis id="B9311B3DFF9B531DFADCFC59AA1B5A1B" box="[1282,1397,1017,1043]" italics="true" pageId="11">S. urauchi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFAA3FC59AFA15A3F" author="Ito, T." pageId="11" pagination="201 - 233" refId="ref6309" refString="Ito, T. (2017) The genus Stactobia McLachlan (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 201 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ito 2017</bibRefCitation>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4BADEFF9B531DFF00FBBDAE2D5A3F" author="Ito, T." box="[222,323,1053,1079]" pageId="11" pagination="201 - 233" refId="ref6309" refString="Ito, T. (2017) The genus Stactobia McLachlan (Trichoptera, Hydroptilidae) in Japan. Zootaxa, 4350 (2), 201 - 233. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4350.2.1" type="journal article" year="2017">Ito 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>