460 lines
49 KiB
XML
460 lines
49 KiB
XML
<document id="313236F5CAFCA6E9571102AA571F627E" ID-CLB-Dataset="298660" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.12168227" ID-GBIF-Dataset="178ed053-7081-4927-96dd-277fa0d92e5e" ID-ISSN="0870-3876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168227" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1718800477084" checkinUser="juliana" docAuthor="Heemstra, P. C." docDate="1991" docId="03EC35277162FFD8FCB2F739FAA2F74B" docLanguage="en" docName="BolMusMunFunchal.43.226.5-71.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal 43 (226)" docTitle="Epinephelus coioides" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFD54D5F7170FFCDFFA6FFE7FFCCFFEA" masterDocTitle="A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="71" masterPageNumber="5" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1718813564701" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0CCCFB0E955B555D97B917BB3335FFFD" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="837AAA814852EC028406DEAA095AAE64">
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<mods:title id="C59B8FA83EFBBFE46500C5B232A09CCE">A Taxonomic Revision Of The Eastern Atlantic Groupers (Pisces: Serranidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C1E7281E1EC938C3E8511E0B36B3CBA0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6688F4E4B5AE924835BFA9C228CD7477">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F0E3F18C2853F650BE5F3E1E0E8DDA8C">Heemstra, P. C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C4A137F344D8B8F540D2B23275D82E39">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9AC6BF6964DD23FCB0B639279CE2350A">Bol. Mus. Mun. Funchal</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A3E510343A1DD509B95364CCAEC99F8E">
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<mods:date id="5908516921A04EA21E81BEAD857467D3">1991</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7A57DF34A81DA94A66B02E867D50283">1991-08-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="FF05CC7B6751BF2A9D8D0DAE3D77AD82">43</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F96FAA1ABD35235FF34EDF96C78E4766" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="61970B34D52A30C7ECD3DB47EE39F7F8">226</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="439E6ED6D2501498A08840DBC51A0724">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="286ECC17B7D2BBA94A77237B83D18561" type="CLB-Dataset">298660</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6AA49FFB84C7CC484748BE512AA451D6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.12168227</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="05D6976EF575D2BC2AB4F8DC3261C179" type="ISSN">0870-3876</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03EC35277162FFD8FCB2F739FAA2F74B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168047" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233229886" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168047" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277162FFD8FCB2F739FAA2F74B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03EC35277162FFD8FCB2F739FAA2F74B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7162FFDFFCB2F739FB3DF710" box="[788,1265,2270,2298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317162FFDFFCB2F739FB3DF710" blockId="18.[788,1265,2270,2331]" box="[788,1265,2270,2298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0B2335D7162FFDFFCB2F739FB3DF710" bold="true" box="[788,1265,2270,2298]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" reason="0">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27162FFDFFCB2F739FB3DF710" ID-CoL="6G5MZ" authority="(HAMILTON, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="HAMILTON" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[788,1265,2270,2298]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
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<emphasis id="B93158237162FFDFFCB2F739FBCAF719" bold="true" box="[788,1030,2270,2296]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Epinephelus coioides</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07162FFDFFBBCF739FB2BF719" author="HAMILTON, F." box="[1050,1255,2270,2298]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" refId="ref29357" refString="HAMILTON, F.: 1822. An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. 405 pp. Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1822">HAMILTON, 1822</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7162FFDFFC44F6E7FBEBF6FF" box="[994,1063,2304,2331]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317162FFDFFC44F6E7FBEBF6FF" blockId="18.[788,1265,2270,2331]" box="[994,1063,2304,2331]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="137E98B47162FFDFFC44F6E7FBEBF6FF" box="[994,1063,2304,2331]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="19.[557,589,2338,2364]" captionTargetBox="[533,1482,1921,2306]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="Fig. 7 - Epinephelus coioides, 33 cm. SL, Persian Gulf, from photograph of J. E. RANDALL." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168243/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7162FFD9FD87F6A4FC72FAEB" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317162FFDFFD87F6A4FD5CF692" blockId="18.[545,1511,2371,2424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27162FFDFFD87F6A4FD78F6BF" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[545,692,2371,2389]" family="Serranidae" genus="Bola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
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<emphasis id="B93158237162FFDFFD87F6A4FD9CF6BF" box="[545,592,2371,2389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">Bola</emphasis>
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?
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<emphasis id="B93158237162FFDFFDC3F6A4FD78F6BF" box="[613,692,2371,2389]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="23">coioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07162FFDFFD19F6A4FC42F6BF" author="HAMILTON, F." box="[703,910,2371,2393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="23" refId="ref29357" refString="HAMILTON, F.: 1822. An Account of the Fishes Found in the River Ganges and its Branches. 405 pp. Archibald Constable and Company, Edinburgh." type="book" year="1822">HAMILTON, 1822: 82</bibRefCitation>
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(type locality, Ganges estuaries, India; holotype not preserved).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF3AD4B97163FFDEFD81F995FA74F96E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168239" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168239" box="[551,1464,1650,1676]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168239/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" startId="19.[551,583,1650,1676]" targetBox="[536,1483,1179,1615]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317163FFDEFD81F995FA74F96E" blockId="19.[551,1464,1650,1676]" box="[551,1464,1650,1676]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">
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Fig. 6 -
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27163FFDEFDD4F995FCF3F96C" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[626,831,1650,1676]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caninus">
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<emphasis id="B93158237163FFDEFDD4F995FCF3F96C" box="[626,831,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Epinephelus caninus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 417 mm. SL, Israel, HUJ 10958, drawn b
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<emphasis id="B93158237163FFDEFB43F99FFB3CF960" box="[1253,1264,1656,1674]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Y</emphasis>
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ELAINE HEEMSTRA.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF3AD4B97163FFDEFD8BF6C5FA75F6DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168243" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12168243" box="[557,1465,2338,2364]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168243/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" startId="19.[557,589,2338,2364]" targetBox="[533,1482,1921,2306]" targetPageId="19" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317163FFDEFD8BF6C5FA75F6DE" blockId="19.[557,1465,2338,2364]" box="[557,1465,2338,2364]" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">
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Fig. 7 -
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27163FFDEFDDEF6C5FC85F6DC" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[632,841,2338,2364]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="19" pageNumber="24" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
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<emphasis id="B93158237163FFDEFDDEF6C5FC85F6DC" box="[632,841,2338,2364]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="24">Epinephelus coioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, 33 cm. SL, Persian Gulf, from photograph of J. E. RANDALL.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317164FFD9FD85FBDBFCE1FB61" blockId="20.[546,1520,1083,1281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FD85FBDBFC4CFBA7" authority="VALENCIENNES" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" box="[547,896,1083,1102]" class="Arachnida" family="Gustaviidae" genus="Serrarius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FD85FBDBFD28FBA7" box="[547,740,1083,1102]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Serrarıus nebulosus</emphasis>
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VALENCIENNES
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</taxonomicName>
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, in CUV. & VAL., 1828: 313 (type locality, unknown; holotype MNHN 7421, dry specimen, 172 mm. SL, incorrectly identified as
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FAADFBBFFA01FB9A" baseAuthorityName="VALENCIENNES" baseAuthorityYear="1828" box="[1291,1485,1112,1136]" family="Serranidae" genus="Paranthias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="furcifer">
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FAADFBBFFA01FB9A" box="[1291,1485,1112,1136]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Paranthias furcifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07164FFD9FDE5FB92FCEDFB6C" author="BAUCHOT" box="[579,801,1140,1162]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="BAUCHOT" journalOrPublisher="Bull. Mus. natn. Hirt nat." pageId="20" pageNumber="25" pagination="3 3 - - 82" part="3" refId="ref26586" refString="BAUCHOT, M. - L., M. DESOUTTER & J. E. RANDALL: 1984. Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Suite) (Famille des Serranidae).) Bull. Mus. natn. Hirt nat., Paris 6 (3): 3 3 - - 82.." title="Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle (Suite) (Famille des Serranidae)" type="journal volume" year="1984">
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BAUCHOT
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FD09FB90FD17FB6C" box="[687,731,1140,1158]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">et al</emphasis>
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., 1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317164FFD9FD85FB76FA2EFB2C" blockId="20.[546,1520,1083,1281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FD85FB76FC93FB49" authority="VALENCIENNES" authorityName="VALENCIENNES" box="[547,863,1168,1187]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FD85FB76FD0EFB48" box="[547,706,1168,1187]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Serranus suillus</emphasis>
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VALENCIENNES
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</taxonomicName>
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, in CUV. & VAL., 1828: 335 (type locality, Coromandel coast of India; syntypes MNHN A. 7710, dry specimen, 275 min. SL; MNHN 7288, 109 mm. SL).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317164FFD9FD84FB2FFC72FAEB" blockId="20.[546,1520,1083,1281]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FD84FB2FFBB6FB31" authority="ALLEYNE & MACLEAY, 1877: 269" authorityName="ALLEYNE & MACLEAY" authorityPageNumber="269" authorityYear="1877" box="[546,1146,1224,1248]" family="Serranidae" genus="Homalogrystes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FD84FB2FFCD5FB31" box="[546,793,1224,1248]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Homalogrystes Guntheri</emphasis>
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ALLEYNE & MACLEAY, 1877: 269
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</taxonomicName>
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, Pl. 6,
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<figureCitation id="137E98B47164FFD9FB6FFB2FFACFFB30" box="[1225,1283,1224,1248]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[588,620,2325,2349]" captionTargetBox="[516,1461,1885,2304]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3 - Cephalopholis taeniops, 16 cm. SL, Sénégal, from STEINDACHNER, 1882." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12168233" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/12168233/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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(type locality, Katow, New Guinea; holotype not located).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7164FFD9FDE5FACCFA03F800" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317164FFD9FDE5FACCFB70F8F7" blockId="20.[516,1551,1321,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FDE5FACCFD71FAAE" bold="true" box="[579,701,1323,1348]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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: Dorsal fin XL, 14- 16; anal fin III,8; pectoral fin rays 18- 20; lateral-line scales 58-65; lateral scale series 100- 118; gill-rakers 8- 10 + 14- 17, total 23-26 (including 3 -8 rudiments on each limb. Body elongate, the depth contained 2.9 - 3.7 times in SL (for fish 10-78 SL); body width 1.4-2.0 times in the depth; head length 2.3- 2.6 times in SL; pectoral fins 1.6-2.2 times and pelvic fins 1.9-2.7 times in head length. Caudal fin rounded; dorsal fin with 3rd or 4th spines longest, 2.9-4.0 times in head length, the interspinous membranes distinctly incised; anal fin with 3rd spine usually longer than the 2nd; the fin margin rounded; pectoral fins fleshy. Interorbital flat or slightly convex; preopercle subangular, the posterior edge with enlarged serrae at the angle and a broad shallow notch just above the angle; upper edge of operculum straight or somewhat convex. Maxilla reaches to or slightly past a vertical at rear edge of eye; midlateral part of lower jaw with 2 or 3 rows of subequal teeth. Nostrils subequal. Lateral body scales ctenoid, with minute auxiliary scales; lateral-line tubes of anterior scales branched in adults; adults with small bony platelets on lateral side of 1 st gill arch. Pyloric caeca numerous (about 50-60).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317164FFD9FDE0F8C2FA03F800" blockId="20.[516,1551,1321,2027]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FDE0F8C2FD57F8D0" bold="true" box="[582,667,1829,1850]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Colour</emphasis>
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: Head and body tan dorsally, shading to whitish ventrally; numerous small brownish orange or reddish brown spots on head, body and median fins; body with 5 faint, irregular, oblique, dark bars which bifurcate ventrally; first dark bar below anterior dorsal fin spines, last bar on caudal peduncle; 2 dark spots on interopercle and another 1 or 2 at junction of sub- and interopercles. Orange spots turn brown on exposure to air and become fainter (more diffuse) in preservative.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7164FFD8FCE2F7F1FBB4FAFD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317164FFD9FCE2F7F1FB1DF7C2" blockId="20.[836,1233,2069,2089]" box="[836,1233,2069,2089]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0B2335D7164FFD9FCE2F7F1FB1DF7C2" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[836,1233,2069,2089]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FCE2F7F1FB1DF7C2" bold="true" box="[836,1233,2069,2089]" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BFA84317164FFD8FDE0F7BEFAF0FB3F" blockId="20.[520,1551,2135,2438]" lastBlockId="21.[494,1523,1082,1311]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FDE0F7BEFD05F784" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[582,713,2136,2159]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FDE0F7BEFD94F785" box="[582,600,2137,2159]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FDCDF7BFFD05F784" box="[619,713,2136,2158]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">coioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs from the Red Sea south to at least Durban and east to the western Pacific, where it ranges from the Ryukyu Islands of Japan to New South Wales and out to the islands of Palau and Fiji. Other localities include the Persian Gulf, India, Reunion, Mauritius, Andaman Islands, Singapore, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Philippines and north coast of Australia from Western Australia to Queensland. BEN--TUVIA and LOURIE (1969) reported a 420 mm. specimen of "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FAB0F6E5F9C8F6FD" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[1302,1540,2306,2333]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tauvina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FAB0F6E5F9C8F6FD" box="[1302,1540,2306,2333]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">Epinephelus tauvina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" from the Mediterranean coast of Israel. Without further discussion of this fish, RANDALL and BEN-TUVIA (1983) changed this identification to "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FB5CF6A0FA67F6B6" baseAuthorityName="BLOCH & SCHNEIDER" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1274,1451,2374,2396]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FB5CF6A0FAC4F6B1" box="[1274,1288,2375,2395]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FABAF6A1FA67F6B6" box="[1308,1451,2374,2396]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" (Note: the account of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FD19F68CFCBEF695" baseAuthorityName="BLOCH & SCHNEIDER" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[703,882,2410,2431]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FD19F68CFD1DF695" box="[703,721,2411,2431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FD44F68DFCBEF695" box="[738,882,2410,2431]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in this paper is a compostite of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD9FB5EF68EFAB6F694" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1272,1402,2409,2430]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FB5EF68EFAC6F694" box="[1272,1290,2409,2430]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FABDF68EFAB6F694" box="[1307,1402,2409,2430]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">coioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27164FFD8FA11F68DFD97FBBD" baseAuthorityName="BLOCH & SCHNEIDER" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="26" order="Perciformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="25" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD9FA11F68DFA06F694" box="[1463,1482,2410,2430]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237164FFD8FA7CF68EFD97FBBD" italics="true" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="20" pageNumber="25">malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.) In the original description of this specimen,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07165FFD8FB24FBDDFDEFFB93" author="BEN-TUVIA and LOURIE" bookContentInfo="1 fig." firstAuthor="BEN-TUVIA" journalOrPublisher="Israel J. ZooL" page="246" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" pagination="245 - 247" part="18" refId="ref26816" refString="BEN-TUVIA, A. & A. LOURIE: 1969. A Red Sea grouper Epinephelus tauvian caught on the Mediterraneau coast of Israel. Israel J. ZooL, 18: 245 - 247, 1 fig." title="A Red Sea grouper Epinephelus tauvian caught on the Mediterraneau coast of Israel" type="book chapter" year="1969">BEN-TUVIA and LOURIE (1969: 246)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
state "Head and body covered with bright orange spots more or less regularly dispersed ", which would rule out
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FC0DFB9AFBF6FB78" baseAuthorityName="BLOCH & SCHNEIDER" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[939,1082,1149,1170]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FC0DFB9AFBF6FB78" box="[939,1082,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to the colour pattern, the meristic and morphometric data given by BEN- TUVIA and LOURIE also fit
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FA32FB78FA3EFB5F" box="[1428,1522,1183,1205]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">caiuides</emphasis>
|
||
better than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FD23FB26FD17FB3C" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[645,731,1217,1238]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tauvina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FD23FB26FD17FB3C" box="[645,731,1217,1238]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">tauvina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This fish is, therefore, regarded as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FB17FB27FAFAFB3F" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1201,1334,1216,1237]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FB17FB27FB0FFB3E" box="[1201,1219,1216,1236]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FB7EFB27FAFAFB3F" box="[1240,1334,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">caioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317165FFD8FD8BFB05FBB4FAFD" blockId="21.[494,1523,1082,1311]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">
|
||
Dr. BEN-TUVIA has kindly sent the author a specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FB68FB05FA82FB1D" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1230,1358,1249,1271]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FB68FB05FB2EFB1C" box="[1230,1250,1250,1270]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FB56FB06FA82FB1D" box="[1264,1358,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">coioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(HUJ 10751) that was collected in Haifa Bay in October of 1981.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7165FFD8FC14FAAFFA5FF8DF" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317165FFD8FC14FAAFFBE3FAB6" blockId="21.[946,1071,1352,1372]" box="[946,1071,1352,1372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0B2335D7165FFD8FC14FAAFFBE3FAB6" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[946,1071,1352,1372]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FC14FAAFFBE3FAB6" bold="true" box="[946,1071,1352,1372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">REMARKS</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317165FFD8FD8AFA6DFA5FF8DF" blockId="21.[494,1523,1418,1851]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FD8AFA6DFD60FA75" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[556,684,1418,1440]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FD8AFA6DFDF3FA4A" box="[556,575,1418,1440]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FDE8FA6DFD60FA75" box="[590,684,1418,1439]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">coioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from continental shores and large islands. It is often found in estuaries, and is also taken offshore to depths of 100 m. As implied by numerous recent misiclentifications,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FC8CFA2AFC60FA08" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[810,940,1485,1506]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FC8CFA2AFCF0FA08" box="[810,828,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FCEBFA2AFC60FA08" box="[845,940,1485,1506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">coioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is often mistaken for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FB11FA2AFD02F9E0" authority="(BLOCH & SCHNEIDER, 1801)" baseAuthorityName="BLOCH & SCHNEIDER" baseAuthorityYear="1801" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FB11FA2AFB05FA0B" box="[1207,1225,1485,1505]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FB7CFA2DFAA1FA08" box="[1242,1389,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07165FFD8FADBFA29FD0EF9EE" author="BLOCH. M. E & J. G. SCHNEIDER" bookContentInfo="1 x + 584 pp. 110 pls. Berlin" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refId="ref27124" refString="BLOCH. M. E. & J. G. SCHNEIDER 1801. Systema Ichthyologiae, Iconibus CX Illustratum. 1 x + 584 pp. 110 pls. Berlin." title="Systema Ichthyologiae, Iconibus CX Illustratum" type="book" year="1801">BLOCH & SCHNEIDER, 1801</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FCB7FA17FC41F9EE" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[785,909,1519,1540]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tauvina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FCB7FA17FCE8F9EE" box="[785,804,1520,1540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FC9EFA08FC41F9EE" box="[824,909,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">tauvina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFD4F9C07165FFD8FC02FA0DFBA0F9E0" author="FORSSKAL, P." box="[932,1132,1514,1547]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" refId="ref28676" refString="FORSSKAL, P.: 1775. Descriptiones auimalium ... piscium ... in itinere orientali observavit. 164 pp. Molleri, Hauniae." type="book" year="1775">FORSSkAL, 1775</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The colour patterns of all 3 species are similar, but the dark spots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FC43F9F7FB54F9CF" baseAuthorityName="BLOCH & SCHNEIDER" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[997,1176,1551,1573]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FC43F9F7FC34F9CE" box="[997,1016,1552,1572]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FBAFF9E8FB54F9CF" box="[1033,1176,1551,1573]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are smaller, blackish-brown (not reddish-brown or brownish-orange, as on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FB95F9D6FB5CF9AC" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[1075,1168,1585,1606]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FB95F9D6FB5CF9AC" box="[1075,1168,1585,1606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">coioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and remain distinct in preservative;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FDCDF9B4FD36F983" baseAuthorityName="BLOCH & SCHNEIDER" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[619,762,1619,1641]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malabaricus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FDCDF9B4FD36F983" box="[619,762,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">malabaricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has irregular white spots on the head and body (no white spots on
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FDF9F993FD73F97A" box="[607,703,1652,1680]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">wioides</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FD78F992FC94F960" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[734,856,1653,1674]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tauvina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FD78F992FD3DF963" box="[734,753,1653,1673]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FCA4F992FC94F960" box="[770,856,1653,1674]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">tauvina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
often has a black blotch (larger than eye) on body at base of last 4 dorsal fin spines and extending onto lower part of fin, and juveniles have the dark spots on the median fins so closely set that the pale interspaces appear as a pale reticulum;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FD4DF93BFCA9F91B" baseAuthorityName="Forsskal" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[747,869,1756,1777]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tauvina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FD4DF93BFD31F91A" box="[747,765,1756,1776]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">E</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FCA9F93BFCA9F91B" box="[783,869,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">tauvina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has a longer jaw (upper jaw length 21 -24% SL, versus 17-20 % in coioides), usually more gill-rakers (17-20 on lower limb, versus 14- 17 in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FD9FF8F8FD5BF8DE" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[569,663,1823,1844]" family="Serranidae" genus="Epinephelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="coioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FD9FF8F8FD5BF8DE" box="[569,663,1823,1844]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">coioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and no small bony platelets on lateral side of lst gill arch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C35FD7BA7165FFD8FCC2F881FAA2F74B" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317165FFD8FCC2F881FBB0F892" blockId="21.[868,1148,1893,1912]" box="[868,1148,1893,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<heading id="D0B2335D7165FFD8FCC2F881FBB0F892" allCaps="true" bold="true" box="[868,1148,1893,1912]" centered="true" fontSize="7" level="12" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FCC2F881FBB0F892" bold="true" box="[868,1148,1893,1912]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">MATERIAL EXAMINED</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BFA84317165FFD8FE56F841FAA2F74B" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FE56F841FB73F857" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234468" box="[496,1215,1957,1982]" collectionCode="HUJ" country="Israel" location="Haifa Bay" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="HUJ 10751" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Haifa Bay">
|
||
MEDITERRANEAN:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17165FFD8FD44F841FCF1F853" box="[738,829,1958,1977]" name="Israel" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">ISRAEL</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49814AD37165FFD8FCF1F841FC0EF854" box="[855,962,1958,1982]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">Haifa Bay</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FC7EF841FB87F852" box="[984,1099,1958,1976]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">HUJ 10751</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FBF8F841FB7FF852" box="[1118,1203,1958,1976]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.21" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="221.0">221 mm</quantity>
|
||
.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FB6FF841FD13F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234385" collectionCode="RUSI" country="Kenya" location="KENYA" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 10929, 11463" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17165FFD8FB6FF841FAEEF853" box="[1225,1314,1958,1977]" name="Kenya" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FA9CF841FA70F853" box="[1338,1468,1958,1977]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 10929</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FA76F840FDD4F83C" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="166.0">166 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FD94F823FDA0F83F" box="[562,620,1988,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">11463</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FDDAF823FD03F83C" box="[636,719,1988,2006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="266.0">266 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FD4BF824FBBFF831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234411" box="[749,1139,1987,2011]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="Tanzania" location="TANZANIA" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 13028" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17165FFD8FD4BF824FCBDF83C" box="[749,881,1987,2006]" name="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FC25F824FBCDF83F" box="[899,1025,1987,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 13028</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FBB7F824FBAEF83E" box="[1041,1122,1987,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4299999999999997" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="343.0">343 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FBDCF824FAA1F831" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234363" box="[1146,1389,1987,2011]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 15911" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FBDCF824FB3AF83F" box="[1146,1270,1987,2005]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 15911</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FAAFF823FA90F83F" box="[1289,1372,1988,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="125.0">125 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FAD2F823FD6EF812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234446" collectionCode="RUSI" country="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 15912" specimenCount="4">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FAD2F823FA3FF83C" box="[1396,1523,1988,2006]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 15912</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87165FFD8FE5FF806FDC8F818" box="[505,516,2017,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">4</specimenCount>
|
||
, 164-
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FD98F807FD5DF818" box="[574,657,2016,2034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="224.0">224 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FD0FF838FCA6F812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234335" box="[681,874,2015,2040]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 16433" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FD0FF838FCEBF818" box="[681,807,2015,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 16433</specimenCode>
|
||
(130),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FCD7F807FBA8F81D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234328" box="[881,1124,2015,2039]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="Tanzania" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 18020" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FCD7F807FC3CF81B" box="[881,1008,2015,2034]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 18020</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FBA4F807FB98F818" box="[1026,1108,2016,2034]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="190.0">190 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FBD4F838FCFBF7FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234437" collectionCode="RUSI" country="Mozambique" elevation="600" location="MOZAMBIQUE" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 10811" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17165FFD8FBD4F838FAEBF81E" box="[1138,1319,2015,2036]" name="Mozambique" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
;
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FA9DF807FA4BF818" box="[1339,1415,2016,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="600.0">
|
||
<elevation id="006863027165FFD8FA9DF807FA4BF818" box="[1339,1415,2016,2034]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
., not preserved;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FDE7F81BFD73F7E5" box="[577,703,2044,2063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 10811</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FD73F81BFCEBF7E5" box="[725,807,2044,2063]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="189.0">189 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FCEDF81BFDACF7DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234336" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" location="Natal" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 12930" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17165FFD8FCEDF81BFBC7F7E4" box="[843,1035,2043,2062]" name="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<location id="8E9AD2EA7165FFD8FBBBF81CFB99F7F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC35277162FFD8FCB2F739FAA2F74B:8E9AD2EA7165FFD8FBBBF81CFB99F7F9" box="[1053,1109,2043,2067]" country="South Africa" name="Natal" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">Natal</location>
|
||
):
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FBCAF81BFB71F7E4" box="[1132,1213,2044,2062]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.17" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="517.0">517 mm</quantity>
|
||
., not preserved;
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FAD7F81AFA3EF7E5" box="[1393,1522,2045,2063]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 12930</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FE5CF7FEFD83F7C1" box="[506,591,2073,2091]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="335.0">335 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FDCCF7FEFCEDF7DB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234503" box="[618,801,2071,2097]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="South Africa" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 28136" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FDCCF7FEFD26F7C1" box="[618,746,2073,2091]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 28136</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FD58F7F0FCD7F7DB" box="[766,795,2071,2097]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="194.0">194mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FCC9F7FFFA3EF7C5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234498" box="[879,1522,2071,2096]" collectionCode="MNHN, RUSI" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNHN 72/88, RUSI 11379" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17165FFD8FCC9F7FFFC75F7C1" box="[879,953,2072,2091]" name="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FC77F7FFFB94F7C0" box="[977,1112,2072,2091]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">MNHN 72/88</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FBCAF7FFFB73F7C0" box="[1132,1215,2072,2090]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="109.0">109 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE3A937165FFD8FB7FF7FCFAEAF7DA" box="[1241,1318,2075,2096]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FAEAF7FEFA20F7C1" box="[1356,1516,2072,2091]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="suillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FAEAF7FEFA20F7C1" box="[1356,1516,2072,2091]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">Serranus suillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FE56F7D1FCEFF7A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234445" box="[496,803,2101,2126]" collectionCode="MNHN, RUSI" country="India" location="INDIA" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNHN 72/88, RUSI 11379" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FE56F7D1FDBCF7AD" box="[496,624,2101,2120]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 11379</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87165FFD8FD27F7D1FD47F7AD" box="[641,651,2102,2119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">2</specimenCount>
|
||
, 105-
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FD61F7D2FCDBF7AD" box="[711,791,2101,2119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
|
||
.)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FC95F7D2FBEBF7A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234514" box="[819,1063,2100,2125]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 11407" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FC95F7D2FC7FF7AD" box="[819,947,2101,2119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 11407</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FC63F7D2FBDAF7AD" box="[965,1046,2101,2119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FB96F7D3FAA6F7A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234414" box="[1072,1386,2100,2125]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 11408" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FB96F7D3FB62F7AD" box="[1072,1198,2100,2119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 11408</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87165FFD8FB19F7D3FB05F7AC" box="[1215,1225,2100,2118]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">3</specimenCount>
|
||
, 180-
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FAA3F7D2FA95F7AD" box="[1285,1369,2101,2119]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.18" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="218.0">218 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FAD5F7D2FDACF780" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234306" collectionCode="RUSI" country="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 11410" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FAD5F7D2FA3EF7AD" box="[1395,1522,2101,2120]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 11410</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FE5FF7B5FD83F78E" box="[505,591,2130,2148]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="207.0">207 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FDCCF7B5FCADF783" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234419" box="[618,865,2129,2154]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 11413" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FDCCF7B5FD25F78E" box="[618,745,2130,2148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 11413</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FD5BF7B5FC9CF78E" box="[765,848,2130,2148]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="192.0">192 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FCCDF7B6FB54F783" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234491" box="[875,1176,2129,2153]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="India" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 26040" specimenCount="6">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FCCDF7B6FC20F78E" box="[875,1004,2129,2148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 26040</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87165FFD8FC59F7B5FBC5F789" box="[1023,1033,2130,2147]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">6</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FBBFF7B5FB40F783" box="[1049,1164,2129,2153]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.095" metricValueMax="1.22" metricValueMin="0.97" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="109.5" valueMax="122.0" valueMin="97.0">97-122 mm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FB0DF7B7FD6FF76D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234440" collectionCode="CAS" country="GULF OF THAILAND" location="GULF OF THAILAND" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="CAS 61600" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17165FFD8FB0DF7B7FA67F78E" box="[1195,1451,2128,2148]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">GULF OF THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FA65F7B6FDE0F76B" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">CAS 61600</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FDE6F788FD5FF76B" box="[576,659,2159,2177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.96" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="196.0">196 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FD12F789FBA1F76C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234301" box="[692,1133,2158,2183]" collectionCode="USNM" country="Australia" location="AUSTRALIA" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="USNM 174317" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F352C4A17165FFD8FD12F789FC89F76B" box="[692,837,2158,2177]" name="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">AUSTRALIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FCFAF789FC3AF76B" box="[860,1014,2158,2177]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">USNM 174317</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FBAEF788FB90F76A" box="[1032,1116,2159,2176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="380.0">380 mm</quantity>
|
||
.),
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FBD1F789FA79F76D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234484" box="[1143,1461,2158,2183]" collectionCode="RUSI" country="Australia" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="RUSI 30139" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FBD1F789FB3BF76A" box="[1143,1271,2158,2176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">RUSI 30139</specimenCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D434FB87165FFD8FAAFF788FADFF76A" box="[1289,1299,2159,2176]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">3</specimenCount>
|
||
, 140-
|
||
<quantity id="4CBD29D47165FFD8FAF6F788FA69F76B" box="[1360,1445,2159,2177]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" unit="mm" value="216.0">216 mm</quantity>
|
||
.).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B2D8E6C7165FFD8FA6EF789FAA2F74B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4894234333" collectionCode="MNHN" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" specimenCode="MNHN 7421" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
LOCALITY UNKNOWN:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE32C4A7165FFD8FD50F768FCB2F74B" box="[758,894,2191,2209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">MNHN 7421</specimenCode>
|
||
, dry specimen,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54FE3A937165FFD8FB83F769FBB2F74C" box="[1061,1150,2190,2214]" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C45FFB27165FFD8FB03F769FAA5F74B" authorityName="Cocco" authorityYear="1833" box="[1189,1385,2190,2209]" family="Serranidae" genus="Serranus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="21" pageNumber="26" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93158237165FFD8FB03F769FAA5F74B" box="[1189,1385,2190,2209]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="26">Serranus nebulosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |