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<document id="5B9F896A4E9C5E20281F3B07F0671038" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.273778" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ad3548bb-3021-483f-a52b-ebb48d4b99fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="273778" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459842310593" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Westcott, Richard L. &amp; Barr, William F." docDate="2007" docId="03CD2A01317BBD053BE0FA3A9A81AFD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01481p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1481" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Knowltonia" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FFF452793179BD063B77FFAD9F18AD33" masterDocTitle="Resurrection and review of the genus Knowltonia Fisher, with description of a new subspecies of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz and new species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz from North America (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698224414191" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A97231A5A496FD29DD38505E5F778DDC">Resurrection and review of the genus Knowltonia Fisher, with description of a new subspecies of Chrysobothris Eschscholtz and new species of Acmaeodera Eschscholtz from North America (Coleoptera: Buprestidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D04F895D098FBC91B53E892D5BBF44A0">Westcott, Richard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A669BCD61E23A83F3674902B9C2DF900">Barr, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D9190C4907B51F1A2C23085A39DDD7F1">2007</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CD2A01317BBD053BE0FA3A9A81AFD1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6236541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119360567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6236541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CD2A01317BBD053BE0FA3A9A81AFD1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CD2A01317BBD053BE0FA3A9A81AFD1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<subSubSection id="C37EC89C317BBD043BE0FA3A9D30A882" box="[151,552,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317BBD043BE0FA3A9D30A882" blockId="2.[151,552,1431,1457]" box="[151,552,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<heading id="D0932C7B317BBD043BE0FA3A9D30A882" bold="true" box="[151,552,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9104705317BBD043BE0FA3A9D30A882" bold="true" box="[151,552,1431,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317BBD043AEBFA3A9D30A882" ID-CoL="58LD" ID-ENA="1580799" box="[412,552,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Knowltonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9104705317BBD043AEBFA3A9D30A882" bold="true" box="[412,552,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Knowltonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37EC89C317BBD053BE0FA4F9A81AFD1" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="key">
<keyStep id="309083B2317BBD043BE0FA4F9A82AB7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317BBD043BE0FA4F9A82A8CF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,2012]" box="[151,1434,1506,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30953822317BBD043BE0FA4F9A82A8CF" box="[151,1434,1506,1532]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">1 Brown or coppery, abdomen comparably colored beneath.......................................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317BBD043BE0F9A79A82AB7F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30953822317BBD043BE0F9A79A82AB7F" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">- Green, sometimes with weak to strong bronzy or coppery reflections, rarely, bluish or with pronotum violet or predominantly coppery; abdomen green (often bright) or dark beneath............................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309083B2317BBD043BE0F9F79A82AA27" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317BBD043BE0F9F79A82ABAF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30953822317BBD043BE0F9F79A82ABAF" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">2 Elytra with 3 pairs of distinct, usually strongly marked irregular black or violaceous-black spots that sometimes coalesce longitudinally and usually are narrowly margined with blue-green ........................... 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317BBD043BE0F9079A82AA27" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30953822317BBD043BE0F9079A82AA27" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
- Elytra without black spots, or with weakly marked middle and apical pair (rarely, the latter are strongly evident); if present, basal pair smaller and indistinct; spots not coalesced or margined with blue-green.....
<emphasis id="B9104705317BBD043BBBF9569B9CAA27" box="[204,1156,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">..................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317BBD043FFEF9569A2BAA27" ID-CoL="5YLPN" authority="(Cazier)" authorityName="Cazier" baseAuthorityName="Cazier" box="[1161,1331,1786,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B9104705317BBD043FFEF9569BD4AA27" box="[1161,1228,1787,1812]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">alleni</emphasis>
(Cazier)
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309083B2317BBD043BE0F88F9A82AA87" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317BBD043BE0F88F9A81AA57" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30953822317BBD043BE0F88F9A81AA57" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<specimenCount id="9D62509E317BBD043BE0F88F9E12AA0F" box="[151,266,1826,1852]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="male">3 Male</specimenCount>
with rami of antennomeres 510, or at least 56 noticeably asymmetrical (
<figureCitation id="135F8792317BBD043FF3F88F9BD3AA0F" box="[1156,1227,1826,1852]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[372,1213,274,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,274,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. Antennae. 4 6, Knowltonia biramosa Fisher: 4 5, male; 6, female. 7, K. calida (Knull), male; 8, K. atrifasciata (LeConte), male; 9, Chrysobothris quadrilineata LeConte, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
); of antennomere 11 distinctly asymmetrical; dark form known only from Texas
<emphasis id="B9104705317BBD0438D5F8E69B3EAA57" box="[930,1062,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">..................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317BBD043F5AF8E69A2BAA57" ID-CoL="5YM3B" authority="(LeConte)" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[1069,1331,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifasciata">
<emphasis id="B9104705317BBD043F5AF8E69BACAA57" box="[1069,1204,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">atrifasciata</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317BBD043BE0F8DF9A82AA87" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30953822317BBD043BE0F8DF9A82AA87" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
- Male with rami of antennomeres 511 subequal to equal in length (
<figureCitation id="135F8792317BBD0438AAF8DF9B3EAABF" box="[989,1062,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[372,1213,274,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,274,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. Antennae. 4 6, Knowltonia biramosa Fisher: 4 5, male; 6, female. 7, K. calida (Knull), male; 8, K. atrifasciata (LeConte), male; 9, Chrysobothris quadrilineata LeConte, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273780/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); dark form known from Idaho, Nevada, Utah ........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317BBD043F03F8369A2BAA87" ID-CoL="6NLTB" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[1140,1331,1946,1972]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Knowltonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">
<emphasis id="B9104705317BBD043F03F8369BFBAA87" box="[1140,1251,1947,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">biramosa</emphasis>
Fisher
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309083B2317BBD053BE0F86F9A82AC61" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317BBD043BE0F86F9A84AAEF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1506,2012]" box="[151,1436,1986,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
<keyLead id="30953822317BBD043BE0F86F9A84AAEF" box="[151,1436,1986,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">4 Abdomen beneath usually green, occasionally with coppery reflection, rarely violet or bluish; if dark, then</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317ABD053BB0FF359A82AC61" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
male antennomeres 510, and usually 11 nearly or entirely symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="135F8792317ABD053F50FF359B69AD81" box="[1063,1137,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[372,1213,274,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,274,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. Antennae. 4 6, Knowltonia biramosa Fisher: 4 5, male; 6, female. 7, K. calida (Knull), male; 8, K. atrifasciata (LeConte), male; 9, Chrysobothris quadrilineata LeConte, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); widespread, though not known in Colorado Desert region................................................................................................................ 5
<keyLead id="30953822317ABD053BE0FF459A82AC61" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
- Abdomen black with coppery, brassy, sometimes slightly greenish reflection; male antennomeres 410 highly asymmetrical, the inner rami (when present) at most elongate-triangular, antennomere 11 elongate, sometimes with a tiny inner tooth (
<figureCitation id="135F8792317ABD053917FE959DB0AC61" box="[608,680,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[372,1213,274,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,274,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. Antennae. 4 6, Knowltonia biramosa Fisher: 4 5, male; 6, female. 7, K. calida (Knull), male; 8, K. atrifasciata (LeConte), male; 9, Chrysobothris quadrilineata LeConte, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
); species largely of the Colorado Desert region
<emphasis id="B9104705317ABD053FA2FE959BE9AC62" box="[1237,1265,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">....</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317ABD053F86FE959A82AC61" ID-CoL="6NLDT" authority="(Knull)" authorityName="Knull" baseAuthorityName="Knull" box="[1265,1434,312,338]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Knowltonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calida">
<emphasis id="B9104705317ABD053F86FE959A24AC62" box="[1265,1340,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">calida</emphasis>
(Knull)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309083B2317ABD053BE0FECD9A82ACC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317ABD053BE0FECD9A82AC91" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30953822317ABD053BE0FECD9A82AC91" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
5 Abdomen beneath green, occasionally with coppery reflection; male antennomeres, at least 5, 6 and, especially, 11 noticeably asymmetrical, the inner rami usually more stout (
<figureCitation id="135F8792317ABD05388EFE259B24AC91" box="[1017,1084,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[372,1213,274,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,274,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. Antennae. 4 6, Knowltonia biramosa Fisher: 4 5, male; 6, female. 7, K. calida (Knull), male; 8, K. atrifasciata (LeConte), male; 9, Chrysobothris quadrilineata LeConte, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)........................................... 6
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317ABD053BE0FE1D9A82ACC1" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30953822317ABD053BE0FE1D9A82ACC1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
- Abdomen beneath green or dark, rarely violet or bluish; male antennomeres 510, and usually 11 nearly or entirely symmetrical (
<figureCitation id="135F8792317ABD053A9FFE759D4FACC1" box="[488,599,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 9" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1236,1260]" captionTargetBox="[372,1213,274,1211]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[372,1214,274,1212]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 4 9. Antennae. 4 6, Knowltonia biramosa Fisher: 4 5, male; 6, female. 7, K. calida (Knull), male; 8, K. atrifasciata (LeConte), male; 9, Chrysobothris quadrilineata LeConte, female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/273780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Figs. 45</figureCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B9104705317ABD053910FE759BFAACC2" box="[615,1250,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
.......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317ABD053F03FE759BFAACC2" ID-CoL="6NLTB" authority="Fisher" authorityName="Fisher" box="[1140,1250,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Knowltonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biramosa">biramosa</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Fisher (in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="309083B2317ABD053BE0FDAD9A81AFD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317ABD053BE0FDAD9A82AF59" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30953822317ABD053BE0FDAD9A82AF59" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
6 Elytra without black spots, or with weakly marked middle and apical pair (rarely, the latter are strongly evident); if present, basal pair smaller and indistinct; spots not coalesced or margined with blue-green.....
<emphasis id="B9104705317ABD053BBBFDFD9B9CAF5A" box="[204,1156,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">..................................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317ABD053FFEFDFD9A2BAF59" ID-CoL="5YLPN" authority="(Cazier)" authorityName="Cazier" baseAuthorityName="Cazier" box="[1161,1331,592,618]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alleni">
<emphasis id="B9104705317ABD053FFEFDFD9BD4AF5A" box="[1161,1228,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">alleni</emphasis>
(Cazier)
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDB9B17317ABD053BE0FDD59A81AFD1" blockId="3.[151,1436,152,738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
<keyLead id="30953822317ABD053BE0FDD59A81AFD1" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
- Elytra with 3 pairs of distinct, variably sized, usually strongly marked irregular black or violaceous-black spots that only rarely coalesce longitudinally and are narrowly margined with blue-green .........................
<emphasis id="B9104705317ABD053BBBFD659B3DAFD2" box="[204,1061,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">.....................................................................................................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C64E094317ABD053F5AFD659A2BAFD1" ID-CoL="5YM3B" authority="(LeConte)" authorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" box="[1069,1331,712,738]" class="Insecta" family="Buprestidae" genus="Chrysobothris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrifasciata">
<emphasis id="B9104705317ABD053F5AFD659BACAFD2" box="[1069,1204,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">atrifasciata</emphasis>
(LeConte)
</taxonomicName>
(in part)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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