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<mods:title id="FEEF0B9A80F7CC29F73D7A96F10335B2">Grapsoid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Thoracotremata) of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AACA4C4A436D7D55F90EF1F70DFC47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5218547" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5218547" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AACA4C4A436D7D55F90EF1F70DFC47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AACA4C4A436D7D55F90EF1F70DFC47" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A436D7055F90EF1F678FC16" ID-CoL="6RFDT" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,624,911,937]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7055F90EF1F678FC16" bold="true" box="[151,624,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7055F90EF1F5A5FC16" bold="true" box="[151,429,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopograpsus messor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7054D50EF1F660FC16" author="Forskal" box="[443,616,911,937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibionum, Piscium, Insecorum, Vermium; Quae Itinere, Orientali Observavit. Petros Forskal. Post Mortem Auctores editit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est Materia Medica Kahirina, Heineck &amp; Faber, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 9 + xxxii + 164 pp, 1 map." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A436D7055F90ECFF54FFC76" blockId="7.[151,624,911,969]" box="[151,327,945,969]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
(
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A436D7055F10ECFF4E3FC76" box="[159,235,945,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775), male (ZUTC Brach 1305), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
a–g, 5e)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB135C744A436D7055F90E8BF5E7FBB5" box="[151,495,1012,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A436D7055F90E8BF5E3FBB5" authority="Forskal, 1775: 88" authorityName="Forskal" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1775" box="[151,491,1012,1034]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7055F90E8BF538FBB5" box="[151,304,1013,1034]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Cancer messor</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7054580E8AF5E3FBB5" author="Forskal" box="[310,491,1012,1034]" page="88" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1775">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7054580E8AF5CCFBB5" author="Forskal" box="[310,452,1012,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibionum, Piscium, Insecorum, Vermium; Quae Itinere, Orientali Observavit. Petros Forskal. Post Mortem Auctores editit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est Materia Medica Kahirina, Heineck &amp; Faber, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 9 + xxxii + 164 pp, 1 map." type="book" year="1775">Forskål, 1775</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A436D7055F9096AF0D0FB1C" blockId="7.[151,1436,1012,1188]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB135C744A436D7055F9096AF0D0FB1C" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A436D7055F9096AF58CFB96" ID-CoL="6RFDT" box="[151,388,1044,1065]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7055F9096AF58CFB96" box="[151,388,1044,1065]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Metopograpsus messor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7054C3096DF663FB96" author="Nobili" box="[429,619,1043,1065]" page="155" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1906">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7054C3096DF63FFB96" author="Nobili" box="[429,567,1043,1065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Nobili, G. (1906 a) Crustaces decapodes et stomatopodes. In: Mission J. Bonnier et Ch. Perez (Golfe Persique, 1901). Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 40, 13 - 159, Pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">Nobili 1906a</bibRefCitation>
: 155
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7057F6096DF774FB96" author="Stephensen" box="[664,892,1043,1065]" page="195" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1945">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7057F6096DF740FB96" author="Stephensen" box="[664,840,1043,1065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Stephensen, K. (1945) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part IV. E. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 57 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1945">Stephensen 1945</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 59 E–G. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D705156096DF0FBFB96" author="Crosnier" box="[1080,1267,1043,1065]" page="23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D705156096DF0C6FB96" author="Crosnier" box="[1080,1230,1043,1065]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Crosnier, A. (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier 1965</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 19, 26. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7055A9094DF5B9FBF7" author="Evans" box="[199,433,1074,1096]" page="276" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1973">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7055A9094DF575FBF8" author="Evans" box="[199,381,1074,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Evans, G., Murray, J. W., Biggs, H. E. J., Bate, R. &amp; Bush, P. R. (1973) The Oceanography, Ecology, Sedimentology and Geomorphology of Parts of the Trucial Coast Barrier Island Complex, Persian Gulf. In: Pusrser, B. H. (ed.): The Persian Gulf. Holocene Carbonate Sedimentation and Diagenesis in a Shallow Epicontinental Sea. Springer Verlag, Berlin, 233 - 277." type="book chapter" year="1973">
Evans
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D705462094DF532FBF7" box="[268,314,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 1973
</bibRefCitation>
: 276
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7054B2094DF6DAFBF8" author="Basson" box="[476,722,1074,1096]" page="228" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1977">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7054B2094DF696FBF8" author="Basson" box="[476,670,1074,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Basson, P. W., Burchard, J. E., Hardy, J. T. &amp; Price, A. R. G. (1977) Biotopes of the Western Arabian Gulf: Marine Life and Environments of Saudi Arabia. ARAMCO, Dept. of Loss Prevention and environmental affairs, Dhahran, 289 pp." type="book" year="1977">
Basson
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D705743094DF653FBF7" box="[557,603,1074,1096]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 1977
</bibRefCitation>
: 228
</treatmentCitation>
, 235. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D70565C094CF7EBFBF8" author="Titgen" box="[818,995,1074,1096]" page="144" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D70565C094CF7B9FBF8" author="Titgen" box="[818,945,1074,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Titgen, R. H. (1982) The Systematics and Ecology of the Decapods of Dubai, and their Zoogeographic Relationships to the Persian Gulf and the Western Indian Ocean. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A &amp; M University." type="book" year="1982">Titgen 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 144
</treatmentCitation>
, 254 (list). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D705114094DF126FBF7" author="Jones" box="[1146,1326,1074,1096]" page="160" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D705114094DF0F4FBF7" author="Jones" box="[1146,1276,1074,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Jones, D. A. (1986 a) A Field Guide to the Sea Shores of Kuwait and the Persian Gulf. University of Kuwait Blandford Press, Poole, Kuwait (1986), 192 pp." type="book" year="1986" yearSuffix="a">Jones 1986a</bibRefCitation>
: 160
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 47. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7055A9092EF577FBD9" author="Vousden" box="[199,383,1104,1126]" page="32" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7055A9092EF551FBD9" author="Vousden" box="[199,345,1104,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Vousden, D. H., (1987) The Bahrain Marine Habitat Survey. A study of the marine habitats in the waters of Bahrain and their relationship to physical, chemical, biological and anthropogenic influences. Published by: ROPME (Kuwait), 95 pp." type="book" year="1987">Vousden 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 32
</treatmentCitation>
, 36, tab. 4, 5, 7. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D70572A092EF70EFBD9" author="Hogarth" box="[580,774,1104,1126]" page="104" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1989">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D70572A092EF6DBFBD9" author="Hogarth" box="[580,723,1104,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hogarth, P. J. (1989) The Marine Crustacea of Dhofar, Southern Oman. Journal of Oman Studies, 10, 99 - 124." type="journal article" year="1989">Hogarth 1989</bibRefCitation>
: 104
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D705641092EF7C5FBD9" author="Apel" box="[815,973,1104,1126]" page="43" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D705641092EF7A0FBD9" author="Apel" box="[815,936,1104,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Apel, M. (1994 a) Effects of the 1991 oil spill on the crab fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of intertidal mudflats in the Western Arabian Gulf. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 166, 40 - 46." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">Apel 1994a</bibRefCitation>
: 43
</treatmentCitation>
, 1996: 329, 2001: 118. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7051B7092EF53AFB3B" author="Al-Khayat" page="797" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7051B7092EF4F5FB3A" author="Al-Khayat" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Al-Khayat, J. A. &amp; Jones, D. A. (1996) Two new genera, Manningis and Leptochryseus (Decapoda: Camptandriinae), and descriptions of the first zoea of six Brachyurans from the Arabian Gulf. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16 (4), 797 - 813." type="journal article" year="1996">Al-Khayat &amp; Jones 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 797
</treatmentCitation>
, 800, 803, 812, figs. 3–4, 1999: 58, 61. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D70566E0911F049FB3B" author="Al-Ghais" box="[768,1089,1135,1157]" page="411" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1996">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D70566E0911F004FB3A" author="Al-Ghais" box="[768,1036,1135,1157]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Al-Ghais, S. M. &amp; Cooper, R. T. (1996) Brachyura (Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) of Umm Al Quwaisn mangal, United Arab Emirates. Tropical Zoology, 9, 409 - 430." type="journal article" year="1996">Al-Ghais &amp; Cooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 411
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 2. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7051D90911F17EFB3A" author="Cooper" box="[1207,1398,1135,1157]" page="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7051D90911F148FB3B" author="Cooper" box="[1207,1344,1135,1156]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Cooper, R. T. (1997) Mangal-associated Brachyura (Ocypodidae, Grapsidae, Portunidae, Majidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) from the north-eastern coastal Islands of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Crustaceana, 70 (2), 155 - 179." type="journal article" year="1997">Cooper 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 165
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7055A909F3F57FFB1C" author="Hornby" box="[199,375,1165,1187]" page="14" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7055A909F3F559FB1C" author="Hornby" box="[199,337,1165,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hornby, R. (1997) A survey of the habitats, invertebrate fauna and environmental sensitivity of the mainland coast of the UAE, with information on status and distribution of Crustaceans. TRIBULUS, Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group, 7 (2), 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Hornby 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 14
</treatmentCitation>
. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D7054CE09F3F6A2FB1C" author="Apel" box="[416,682,1165,1187]" page="132" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D7054CE09F3F67FFB1C" author="Apel" box="[416,631,1165,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Apel, M. &amp; Turkay, M. (1999) Taxonomic Composition, Distribution and Zoogeographic Relationships of the Grapsid and Ocypodid Crab Fauna of Intertidal Soft Bottoms in the Persian Gulf. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49 (Supplement A), 131 - 142." type="journal article" year="1999">Apel &amp; Türkay 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 132
</treatmentCitation>
. —Ng
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D70579C09F1F716FB1B" box="[754,798,1166,1188]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">et al</emphasis>
. 2008: 217 (list). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AA25D4B4A436D70569D09F3F0A6FB1C" author="Hosseini" box="[1011,1198,1165,1187]" page="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A436D70569D09F3F081FB1C" author="Hosseini" box="[1011,1161,1165,1187]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Hosseini, S. H. (2009) The intertidal Decapods of Bushehr, northern part of the Persian Gulf. Iranian Fisheries Scientific Journal, 8 (1), 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Hosseini 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 39
</treatmentCitation>
, 41.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A436D7F55F909B1F658FE1D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A436D7055F909B1F591FB58" blockId="7.[151,1436,1230,2018]" box="[151,409,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7055F909B1F53DFB58" bold="true" box="[151,309,1230,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="54B8C5F84A436D7055F909B1F4DAFB58" box="[151,210,1231,1255]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Red Sea
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A436D7F55AB098FF569FF4A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1230,2018]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7055AB098FF5A6FAB5" bold="true" box="[197,430,1265,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined.</emphasis>
PERSIAN
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70575F098FF673FAB6" box="[561,635,1265,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">GULF</collectionCode>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A436D7057EB098CF6B2FAB5" box="[645,698,1266,1290]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7057EB098CF6B2FAB5" bold="true" box="[645,698,1266,1290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7057A7098FF71FFAB6" box="[713,791,1265,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70564C098FF78CFAB6" box="[802,900,1265,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7056FC098FF7D5FAB6" box="[914,989,1265,1289]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1141), rocky/sandy, Golestan village, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D705452086AF597FA93" box="[316,415,1300,1324]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.233334">27º 14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7054C4086AF601FA93" box="[426,521,1300,1324]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="51.266666">51º 16'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D70578F086AF76AFA93" box="[737,866,1300,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-13">13.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D705603086AF7BFFA93" box="[877,951,1300,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7056A8086AF019FA93" box="[966,1041,1300,1324]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1142), sandy mud-flat, Khor, Bandar-Rig, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7054F30849F60EFAF0" box="[413,518,1335,1359]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="29.466667">29º 28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7057760849F675FAF0" box="[536,637,1335,1359]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="50.616665">50º 37'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D70561E0849F7FAFAF0" box="[880,1010,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-13">13.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70516D0849F069FAF0" box="[1027,1121,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70511D0849F0E0FAF0" box="[1139,1256,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7051970849F136FAF0" box="[1273,1342,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">1 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70503F0849F194FAF0" box="[1361,1436,1335,1359]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1143), sandy shore with patchy stones, Bandargah, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7056A90827F03AFACE" box="[967,1074,1369,1393]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="28.816668">28º 49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7051290827F0A7FACE" box="[1095,1199,1369,1393]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="50.9">50º 54'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7055F90802F511FA2B" box="[151,281,1404,1428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-13">13.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70544D0802F587FA2B" box="[291,399,1404,1428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7054F00802F5E1FA2B" box="[414,489,1404,1428]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1144), sandy mud-flat, Shah Abdollah, Khuzestan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70511E0802F0DBFA2B" box="[1136,1235,1404,1428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="30.166666">30º 10'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7051B00802F137FA2B" box="[1246,1343,1404,1428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="50.083332">50º 05'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D70546208E1F585FA08" box="[268,397,1439,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-14">14.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7054F608E1F5F9FA08" box="[408,497,1439,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70549508E1F654FA08" box="[507,604,1439,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70570408E1F6BDFA08" box="[618,693,1439,1463]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1145), sandy shore with patchy stones, Bandargah, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7055F908BFF4F3FA66" box="[151,251,1473,1497]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="28.816668">28º 49'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70546908BFF560FA66" box="[263,360,1473,1497]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="50.9">50º 54'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D70572A08BFF6CEFA66" box="[580,710,1473,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-13">13.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7057BC08BFF723FA66" box="[722,811,1473,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70565908BFF791FA66" box="[823,921,1473,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7056C608BFF7FBFA66" box="[936,1011,1473,1497]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1155), rocky/cobble, Bustaneh, Bandar-Lengeh, Hormozgan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70549C089AF655FA43" box="[498,605,1508,1532]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="29.5">29º 30'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D705701089AF6DEFA43" box="[623,726,1508,1532]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="54.65">54º 39'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7056A3089AF047FA43" box="[973,1103,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-02-06">02.06.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70510F089AF0C9FA43" box="[1121,1217,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7051BD089AF133FA43" box="[1235,1339,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70503F089AF194FA43" box="[1361,1436,1508,1532]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1156), rocky shore,
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A436D7054A40B79F61EF9A0" box="[458,534,1543,1567]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
E. of Bandar-Kong, Hormozgan, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7051E30B79F107F9A0" box="[1165,1295,1543,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-02-06">02.06.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7050710B79F175F9A0" box="[1311,1405,1543,1567]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7050E00B79F4F9F9FE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7055930B57F542F9FE" box="[253,330,1577,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">21 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7054370B57F5ACF9FE" box="[345,420,1577,1601]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1158), mangroves, Khalij-Nayband, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70569B0B57F051F9FE" box="[1013,1113,1577,1601]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.633333">27º 38'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70510B0B57F0CFF9FE" box="[1125,1223,1577,1601]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="53.083332">52º 65'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7055F90B32F511F9DB" box="[151,281,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-05-06">05.06.2005</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7054420B32F588F9DB" box="[300,384,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7054F90B32F5EAF9DB" box="[407,482,1612,1636]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1159), mangroves, Bandar-Khamir, Hormozgan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7051130B32F0E1F9DB" box="[1149,1257,1612,1636]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="26.466667">26º 28'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7051900B32F16DF9DB" box="[1278,1381,1612,1636]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="55.583332">55º 35'E</geoCoordinate>
,coll.
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7055F90B11F510F938" box="[151,280,1647,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2005-12-31">31.12.2005</date>
, R. Naderloo;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7054AD0B11F617F938" box="[451,543,1647,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7057400B11F6A8F938" box="[558,672,1647,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7057C00B11F6E7F938" box="[686,751,1647,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70566E0B11F743F938" box="[768,843,1647,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1196), sandy/rocky, Chah-Shur, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7050160B11F4C6F916" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="29.666666">29º 40'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7055B20BEFF536F916" box="[220,318,1681,1705]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="50.383335">50º 23'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll.
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7054EA0BEFF60DF916" box="[388,517,1681,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-14">14.04.2006</date>
, R. Naderloo;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7057C00BEFF6F5F916" box="[686,765,1681,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7056640BEFF778F916" box="[778,880,1681,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7056130BEFF7B5F916" box="[893,957,1681,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="generic">3 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7056A30BEFF010F916" box="[973,1048,1681,1705]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1197), rocky bed with dead coral covered with algae, Bandar-Dayyer, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7057850BCAF75AF973" box="[747,850,1716,1740]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.233334">27º 14'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70560E0BCAF7CBF973" box="[864,963,1716,1740]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="51.266666">51º 16'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7051C60BCAF122F973" box="[1192,1322,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-12-04">12.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7050560BCAF194F973" box="[1336,1436,1716,1740]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7055F00BA9F4E1F950" box="[158,233,1751,1775]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1198), sandy beach, Bandar-Mogham, Hormozgan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7056D60BA9F02FF950" box="[952,1063,1751,1775]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="26.966667">26º 58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7051530BA9F0A0F950" box="[1085,1192,1751,1775]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="53.466667">53º 28'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7055F90B87F510F8AE" box="[151,280,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-11-04">11.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7054480B87F57CF8AE" box="[294,372,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7054E80B87F5D9F8AE" box="[390,465,1785,1809]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1199), sandy beach, under the stones of the stone-wall jetty, Bandar-Deylam, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70546A0A62F561F88B" box="[260,361,1820,1844]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="30.05">30º 03'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7054190A62F5D2F88B" box="[375,474,1820,1844]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="49.766666">49º 46'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7057D10A62F749F88B" box="[703,833,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-04-15">15.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7056200A62F797F88B" box="[846,927,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7056C30A62F018F88B" box="[941,1040,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70514F0A62F064F88B" box="[1057,1132,1820,1844]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1202), muddy-sand, Bordekhon-Kohne, Bushehr,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70548C0A41F64FF8E8" box="[482,583,1855,1879]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.983334">27º 59'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D70573D0A41F6BDF8E8" box="[595,693,1855,1879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="51.366665">51º 22'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7056FA0A41F01DF8E8" box="[916,1045,1855,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2006-11-04">11.04.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70514F0A41F074F8E8" box="[1057,1148,1855,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7051E60A41F0FEF8E8" box="[1160,1270,1855,1879]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70506B0A41F137F8E8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[1285,1343,1855,1879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SMF</collectionCode>
38455), mangroves behind airport,
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A436D7054BE0A1FF67CF8C6" box="[464,628,1889,1913]" name="Iran" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Bandar-Abbas</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7057EA0A1FF6E2F8C6" box="[644,746,1889,1913]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.183332">27º 11'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7057940A1FF756F8C6" box="[762,862,1889,1913]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="56.4">56º 24'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo, 0 7.01.2008.
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A436D7051B60A1FF173F8C5" box="[1240,1403,1889,1914]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7051B60A1FF173F8C5" bold="true" box="[1240,1403,1889,1914]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Saudi Arabia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7050E00A1FF4EBF823" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70559F0AFAF550F823" box="[241,344,1924,1948]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0aes-7fp6" name="Saudi Arabian National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SNMNH</collectionCode>
162), rocky shore, Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, N. of Al-Jubail, Jubail,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7051020AFAF0C7F823" box="[1132,1231,1924,1948]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.416666">27º 25'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7051B40AFAF131F823" box="[1242,1337,1924,1948]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="49.216667">49º 13'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. M. Apel,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7055B50AD9F555F800" box="[219,349,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1993-03-14">14.03.1993</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7054090AD9F5C8F800" box="[359,448,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7054A50AD9F624F800" box="[459,556,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D7057540AD9F6A9F800" box="[570,673,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SNMHN</collectionCode>
165), Ash Sharqiyah,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7056F50AD9F7F7F800" box="[923,1023,1959,1983]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="27.716667">27º 43'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A436D7051670AD9F061F800" box="[1033,1129,1959,1983]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="49.816666">49º 49'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. M. Apel,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D7050790AD9F190F800" box="[1303,1432,1959,1983]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1991-11-19">19.11.1991</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7055F90AB7F4E7F85E" box="[151,239,1993,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7055940AB7F56DF85E" box="[250,357,1993,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A436D70541D0AB7F5A5F85E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[371,429,1993,2017]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">SMF</collectionCode>
37418), Ash Sharqiyah, N. of Jubail, coll. M. Apel,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A436D70569A0AB7F072F85E" box="[1012,1146,1993,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="1991-11-28">28.11. 1991</date>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A436D7051EA0AB7F0B7F85D" box="[1156,1215,1993,2018]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A436D7051EA0AB7F0B7F85D" bold="true" box="[1156,1215,1993,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">UAE</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D7051A30AB7F12DF85E" box="[1229,1317,1993,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A436D70505E0AB7F193F85E" box="[1328,1435,1993,2017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">5 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4C6D7F55F00DE9F4D0FF10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[158,216,151,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMF</collectionCode>
37387), mangroves, SE. of the city, Abu Dhabi,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F56620DE9F779FF10" box="[780,881,151,175]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="24.433332">24º 26'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F56110DE9F7E8FF10" box="[895,992,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="54.416668">54º 25'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. M. Apel,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4C6D7F51F90DE9F110FF10" box="[1175,1304,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-06-19">19.06.1995</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F50480DE9F189FF10" box="[1318,1409,151,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">4 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F50E00DE9F4F9FF6D" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F55900DC4F537FF6D" box="[254,319,186,210]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4C6D7F54210DC4F580FF6D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[335,392,186,210]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">SMF</collectionCode>
37386), mangroves, southern head of Merawwah, Abu Dhabi,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F51310DC4F0CDFF6D" box="[1119,1221,186,210]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="24.266666">24º 16'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F51BC0DC4F13CFF6D" box="[1234,1332,186,210]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="53.3">53º 18'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. M. Apel,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4C6D7F55B50DA3F554FF4A" box="[219,348,221,245]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1995-06-19">19.06.1995</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB0D81F658FE1D" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4C6D7F55AB0D81F506FEA8" box="[197,270,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">GULF</collectionCode>
OF
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4C6D7F54510D81F59FFEA8" box="[319,407,255,279]" name="Oman" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">OMAN</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4C6D7F54CC0C7EF5DFFEA7" box="[418,471,256,280]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F54CC0C7EF5DFFEA7" bold="true" box="[418,471,256,280]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F548B0D81F636FEA8" box="[485,574,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F57270D81F6BCFEA8" box="[585,692,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4C6D7F57AD0D81F706FEA8" box="[707,782,255,279]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1161), mangroves, Khor-Khalasi, Jask, Hormozgan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F55F90C5CF4F2FE85" box="[151,250,290,314]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="25.583334">25º 35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F546B0C5CF56EFE85" box="[261,358,290,314]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="58.033333">58º 02'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo &amp; A. Kazemi,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4C6D7F57B20C5CF754FE85" box="[732,860,290,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2005-11-21">21.11.2005</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F56060C5CF7C8FE85" box="[872,960,290,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F56A20C5CF038FE85" box="[972,1072,290,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F51550C5CF071FE85" box="[1083,1145,290,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4C6D7F51E90C5CF0DAFE85" box="[1159,1234,290,314]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1165), mud flat behind mangroves, Khor-Khalasi, Jask, Hormozgan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F565C0C3BF792FEE2" box="[818,922,325,349]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="25.583334">25º 35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F56C40C3BF007FEE2" box="[938,1039,325,349]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="58.033333">58º 02'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4C6D7F51930C3BF176FEE2" box="[1277,1406,325,349]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-10-26">26.10.2006</date>
;
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F50E00C3BF4D3FEC0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F55880C19F55DFEC0" box="[230,341,359,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">4 females</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D05B0D34A4C6D7F540F0C19F597FEC0" box="[353,415,359,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED12E39F4A4C6D7F54C30C19F5F0FEC0" box="[429,504,359,383]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZUTC</collectionCode>
Brach1166), mangroves, Khor-Khalasi, Jask, Hormozgan,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F51FE0C19F0FBFEC0" box="[1168,1267,359,383]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="25.583334">25º 35'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE371D9D4A4C6D7F51910C19F157FEC0" box="[1279,1375,359,383]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="925" value="58.033333">58º 02'E</geoCoordinate>
, coll. R. Naderloo &amp; A. Kazemi,
<date id="FFBD5D9A4A4C6D7F54A50CF4F644FE1D" box="[459,588,394,418]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2006-10-26">26.10.2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A4C6D7F55AB0CD3F6D8F982" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB0CD3F558FD65" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F55AB0CD3F57BFE79" bold="true" box="[197,371,429,454]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription.</emphasis>
Carapace (
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A4C6D7F54980CD3F64EFE7A" box="[502,582,429,453]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775), male (ZUTC Brach 1305), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
a, 4c) about 1.3 times as broad as long, maximum breadth slightly behind exorbital angles, posterior surface nearly flat, slightly convex; carapace regions poorly defined, lineal depression between gastric, cardiac region; cardiac, intestinal regions slightly defined by shallow depression; lateral region with 11 curved ridges, third, last ones longer than others, some short ridges behind frontal lobes; frontal region strongly flexed downwards; 4-lobed, median 2 smaller than lateral 2, moderately granular on anterior margin; frontal edge about 0.62 times as broad as carapace, distinctly longer than posterior edge of carapace, weekly 2-lobed. Supraorbital margin smooth, slightly oblique; infraorbital margin (
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A4C6D7F56EF0F03F7CAFD2A" box="[897,962,637,661]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775), male (ZUTC Brach 1305), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
b) with denticles relatively large, irregular on medial portion; outer portion oblique, smooth, separated from exorbital tooth by semicircular notch; inner angle with raised keel.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB0F9BF5E9FC9F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lateral margin without tooth (except of exorbital angle), behind exorbital angle straight or slightly convex, slightly divergent posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB0E54F4E8FBC5" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Chelipeds subequal. Ischium of large cheliped with 2 sharp teeth on anterior margin, those of small cheliped with 3 or 4 small denticles. Anterior margin of merus with 3 blunt teeth on proximal and 4 sharp triangular teeth on distal part; posterior surface with transverse, smooth ridges. Carpus with spine-shaped tooth distally on inner margin, with 2 small supplementary tubercles; posterior surface with transverse ridges and scattered granules. Outer surface of manus (
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A4C6D7F54080ECBF5AFFC72" box="[358,423,949,973]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775), male (ZUTC Brach 1305), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
c) smooth over most part, with microscopic granules, some oblique ridges on lower proximal portion, longitudinal, finely granular ridge along lower portion, scattered granules on upper surface, small tubercles along inferior margin; inner surface with oblique ridges on proximal part. Fingers smooth, curved inwards, some small denticles along upper margin of movable finger, denticles smaller distally; cutting edges with moderate gap in proximal half portion; prominently triangular tooth on median part of cutting edge of unmovable finger.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB09FBF71AFA97" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Walking legs (
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A4C6D7F540409FBF5A7FB22" box="[362,431,1157,1181]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775), male (ZUTC Brach 1305), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
d), flattened, second, third legs longer than first, fourth. Merus with anterior border serrated, with subdistal spine; posterior distal part with 4 spines, becoming smaller distally; posterior surface with transverse ridges, less extensive on merus of last legs. Propodus with black bristles along anterior, posterior borders, 2 large spines on posterior distal part; dactylus with 6 spines along anterior, 4 spines along posterior margin; scattered black bristles along anterior, posterior margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB084CF52EFA2F" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4C6D7F55AB084CF4F7FAF5" box="[197,255,1330,1354]" name="Malta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</collectingCountry>
abdomen (
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A4C6D7F5411084CF5CAFAF5" box="[383,450,1330,1354]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775), male (ZUTC Brach 1305), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
e) with second somite remarkably narrow, third slightly longer than fourth; fifth, sixth about in same length; lateral margin of sixth somite evenly convergent distally, telson about 1.7 times as long as sixth somite.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB08E4F555FA47" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
G1 (
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A4C6D7F559508E4F548FA0D" box="[251,320,1434,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775), male (ZUTC Brach 1305), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
f) stout, sperm canal spiral; apical chitinous process short, curved sharply outwards; long setae around apical portion, completely covered apical process; long setae over posterior proximal surface, in particular on lateral margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB0B7CF6D8F982" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Female gonopore (
<figureCitation id="133867DF4A4C6D7F54F00B7CF5EBF9A5" box="[414,483,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1951,1974]" captionTargetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,193,1950]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Metopograpsus messor (Forskål, 1775), male (ZUTC Brach 1305), a – f; female (ZUTC Brach 1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G 1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A4C6D7F54B80B7CF5EBF9A5" box="[470,483,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="g" value="3.0">3</quantity>
</figureCitation>
g) on anterior edge of fifth sternite; with operculum remarkably elevated, wide in proximal part, becoming sharply narrower distally.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A4C6D7F55AB0B36F675F862" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4C6D7F55AB0B36F675F862" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F55AB0B36F531F9DF" bold="true" box="[197,313,1608,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species had long been regarded as widely distributed in the Indo-West Pacific (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F51850B36F198F9DF" author="Holthuis" box="[1259,1424,1608,1632]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1977) The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 26 (3 - 4), 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis 1977</bibRefCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F55F90B14F54EF93D" author="Tweedie" box="[151,326,1642,1666]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tweedie, M. W. F. (1949) The species of Metopograpsus (Crustacea; Brachyura). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 28, 466 - 471." type="journal article" year="1949">Tweedie (1949)</bibRefCitation>
examined it from different regions and found that they belong to several different species. He identified records from the Western Indian Ocean including Red Sea (
<typeStatus id="54B8C5F84A4C6D7F56EB0BF3F7BFF91A" box="[901,951,1677,1701]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
locality), east African Coast,
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4C6D7F50610BF3F190F91A" box="[1295,1432,1677,1701]" name="Madagascar" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, Persian Gulf and Andamans to
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4C6D7F576A0BCFF672F977" box="[516,634,1713,1736]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F576A0BCFF613F977" box="[516,539,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F57420BCFF672F977" box="[556,634,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">messor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F57E50BCEF749F977" author="Tweedie" box="[651,833,1712,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Tweedie, M. W. F. (1949) The species of Metopograpsus (Crustacea; Brachyura). Bijdragen tot de Dierkunde, 28, 466 - 471." type="journal article" year="1949">Tweedie (1949)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F56210BCEF002F977" author="Banerjee" box="[847,1034,1712,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Banerjee, S. K. (1960) Biological results of Snellius Expedition 18. The genera Grapsus, Geograpsus and Metopograpsus (Crustacea: Brachyura). Temminckia, 10, 132 - 199." type="journal article" year="1960">Banerjee (1960)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F51760BCFF125F977" author="Forest" box="[1048,1325,1712,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Forest, J. &amp; Guinot, D. (1961) Crustaces decapodes brachyoures de Tahiti et des Tuamotu. In: Expedition francaise sur les Recifs coralliens de la Nouvelle-Caledonie. Volume preliminaire. Fondation Singer-Polignac, Paris, xi + 195 pp., pls. 1 - 18." type="book chapter" year="1961">Forest &amp; Guinot (1961)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F50550BCEF4E9F955" author="Crosnier" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Crosnier, A. (1965) Crustaces Decapodes, Grapsidae et Ocypodidae. Faune de Madagascar, 18, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1965">Crosnier (1965)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F54710BACF5DDF955" author="Holthuis" box="[287,469,1746,1770]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1977) The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 26 (3 - 4), 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis (1977)</bibRefCitation>
have since provided detailed descriptions and illustrations of the species.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F50520BACF4E9F8B2" author="Holthuis" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1977) The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 26 (3 - 4), 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis (1977)</bibRefCitation>
discussed at length the identity of the
<typeStatus id="54B8C5F84A4C6D7F57FF0B88F6C9F8B1" box="[657,705,1782,1806]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4C6D7F56240B88F7B6F8B2" box="[842,958,1782,1805]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F56240B88F769F8B2" box="[842,865,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F56010B88F7B6F8B2" box="[879,958,1782,1805]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">messor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and noted that
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F51020B8BF11AF8B2" author="Forskal" box="[1132,1298,1781,1805]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Forskal, P. (1775) Descriptiones Animalium Avium, Amphibionum, Piscium, Insecorum, Vermium; Quae Itinere, Orientali Observavit. Petros Forskal. Post Mortem Auctores editit Carsten Niebuhr. Adjuncta est Materia Medica Kahirina, Heineck &amp; Faber, Hafniae [= Copenhagen], 9 + xxxii + 164 pp, 1 map." type="book" year="1775">Forskål (1775)</bibRefCitation>
in his original description of the species most probably included another species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4C6D7F56BE0A67F4DAF8ED" authority="H. Milne-Edwards, 1853" authorityName="H. Milne-Edwards" authorityYear="1853" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granulosus">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F56BE0A67F0BEF88F" box="[976,1206,1816,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Grapsus granulosus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F51AF0A67F4DAF8ED" author="Milne-Edwards" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Milne-Edwards, H. (1853) Memoire sur la famille des Ocypodiens. Annales des Sciences Naturelles Zoologie, 20, 163 - 228." type="journal article" year="1853">H. Milne-Edwards, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which may have caused confusion for subsequent workers. Since Forskål’s (1775) material is lost, in order to resolve this problem,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F54E10A23F64AF8CA" author="Holthuis" box="[399,578,1885,1909]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1977) The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 26 (3 - 4), 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis (1977)</bibRefCitation>
selected a
<typeStatus id="54B8C5F84A4C6D7F57AA0A20F715F8C9" box="[708,797,1886,1910]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
male from the Sinai Peninsula in the northern Red Sea, which is deposited in the National Museum of Natural History, Leiden (Crust D.30637).
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F51ED0A01F116F828" author="Castro" box="[1155,1310,1919,1943]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Castro, P. (2011) Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 2947, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2011">Castro (2011)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the records of this species from the Hawaiian Islands belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4C6D7F56FF0ADAF012F804" box="[913,1050,1955,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thukuhar">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F56FF0ADAF7A0F804" box="[913,936,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F56D80ADDF012F804" box="[950,1050,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">thukuhar</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4C6D7F51460ADAF124F804" box="[1064,1324,1956,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4C6D7F51460ADAF124F804" box="[1064,1324,1956,1979]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Metopograpsus messor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
restricted to the Western Indian Ocean
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4C6D7F54B20ABBF671F862" author="Castro" box="[476,633,1989,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refString="Castro, P. (2011) Catalog of the anomuran and brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda: Anomura, Brachyura) of the Hawaiian Islands. Zootaxa, 2947, 1 - 154." type="journal article" year="2011">Castro (2011)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7C2BD24A4D6D7E55F90AE1F767F84C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/205390/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[184,1403,274,1950]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4D6D7E55F90AE1F767F84C" blockId="9.[151,1437,1951,2035]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4D6D7E55F90AE1F51AF80A" bold="true" box="[151,274,1951,1974]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4D6D7E54770ADFF6A2F809" authority="Forskal, 1775" authorityName="Forskal" authorityYear="1775" box="[281,682,1952,1974]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4D6D7E54770ADFF60DF809" box="[281,517,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Metopograpsus messor</emphasis>
(Forskål, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
, male (ZUTC Brach1305), a–f; female (ZUTC Brach1305): g. a, posterior surface of carapace; b, lower orbital margin of male; c, cheliped of male, outer surface; d, third walking leg of male (left); e, male abdomen; f, G1, lateral surface (right); g, female gonopore (right).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31928D14A4E6D7D55AB0DE9F70DFC47" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55AB0DE9F756FD34" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55AB0DE9F52CFF0F" bold="true" box="[197,292,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4E6D7D54450DE7F627FF0F" box="[299,559,153,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D54450DE7F627FF0F" box="[299,559,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopograpsus messor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a medium-size species (largest male CL =
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A4E6D7D51460DE9F093FF10" box="[1064,1179,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.545" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="25.45">25.45 mm</quantity>
, CB =
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A4E6D7D51870DE9F154FF10" box="[1257,1372,151,175]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.274" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="32.74">32.74 mm</quantity>
, largest female CL =
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A4E6D7D543D0DC2F5CFFF6B" box="[339,455,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.377" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="23.77">23.77 mm</quantity>
, CB =
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A4E6D7D57780DC2F681FF6B" box="[534,649,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.008" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="30.08">30.08 mm</quantity>
) that is common in the Persian Gulf, occurring in a variety of habitats including muddy substrates, rocky shores and mangroves. It is found in the high-intertidal zone on rocky shores, where it is sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4E6D7D54AB0C78F667FEA2" box="[453,623,261,285]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Grapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albolineatus">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D54AB0C78F5DEFEA2" box="[453,470,262,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">G</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D548B0C7BF667FEA2" box="[485,623,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">albolineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at its highest limit, and it extends normally downward to the mid-intertidal zone. This herbivorous species prefers mainly rocks covered with thin layer of filamentous algae and it is always seen foraging on algae. Individuals disappear into the rock crevices if disturbed. It is also common amongst stones of any rocky structure in the intertidal region, such as stony jetties found in most coastal cities along the Iranian coast of the Persian Gulf.
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4E6D7D576D0CE6F703FE10" box="[515,779,408,431]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D576D0CE6F703FE10" box="[515,779,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Metopograpsus messor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is typical of mangroves in the Persian Gulf and Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D55F90CC2F4D6FE6B" box="[151,222,444,468]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oman</collectingCountry>
, where it is usually sympatric with
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4E6D7D571F0CC3F77DFE6B" box="[625,885,445,468]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="persicum">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D571F0CC3F77DFE6B" box="[625,885,445,468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Parasesarma persicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Adults mainly occur amongst trees, while juveniles usually predominate in the pneumatophores zone.
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D567F0C9EF04AFE47" author="Sudha" box="[785,1090,480,504]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Sudha, K. &amp; Anikumar, G. (1996) Seasonal growth and reproduction in a highly fecund brachyuran crab, Metopograpsus messor (Forskal) (Grapsidae). Hydrobiologia, 319, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1996">Sudha &amp; Anikumar (1996)</bibRefCitation>
studied the growth and reproduction rate of
<taxonomicName id="4C0300D94A4E6D7D54290F78F5B5FDA2" box="[327,445,518,541]" class="Malacostraca" family="Grapsidae" genus="Metopograpsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="messor">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D54290F78F556FDA2" box="[327,350,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D54000F78F5B5FDA2" box="[366,445,518,541]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">messor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Muzhupilangad estuary in south
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D56E80F7BF7CBFDA2" box="[902,963,517,541]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
. According to their findings, the smallest female adults measured up to
<quantity id="4CFBD6BF4A4E6D7D54860F57F63FFDFE" box="[488,567,553,577]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
of CB. Three different phases were identified by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D51080F57F191FDFE" author="Sudha" box="[1126,1433,553,577]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Sudha, K. &amp; Anikumar, G. (1996) Seasonal growth and reproduction in a highly fecund brachyuran crab, Metopograpsus messor (Forskal) (Grapsidae). Hydrobiologia, 319, 15 - 21." type="journal article" year="1996">Sudha &amp; Anikumar (1996)</bibRefCitation>
: growth-reproductive period (January-May), inactive period (June-July), which is the monsoon period in that part of the Indian Ocean, and reproductive period (August-December).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55AB0FE9F7F7FCA2" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55AB0FE9F515FD0F" bold="true" box="[197,285,663,688]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Colour.</emphasis>
Posterior surface of the carapace greenish gray mottled with dark brown spots and small dots. In some specimens, anterior third of the carapace is fully covered with dark sports. Walking legs are dark gray with scattered small brownish spots. The chelipeds are brownish red in outer surface, inner surface is bright gray. Tip of the fingers is light. A more detailed description was provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D562B0E7BF7F2FCA2" author="Holthuis" box="[837,1018,773,797]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Holthuis, L. B. (1977) The Grapsidae, Gecarcinidae and Palicidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of the Red Sea. Israel Journal of Zoology, 26 (3 - 4), 141 - 192." type="journal article" year="1977">Holthuis (1977)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55AB0E57F6B6FC10" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55AB0E57F592FCFD" bold="true" box="[197,410,809,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Regional records.</emphasis>
PERSIAN GULF:
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D57130E57F6B0FCFD" box="[637,696,809,834]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D57130E57F6B0FCFD" bold="true" box="[637,696,809,834]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UAE</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D57A40E57F751FCFE" author="Titgen" box="[714,857,809,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Titgen, R. H. (1982) The Systematics and Ecology of the Decapods of Dubai, and their Zoogeographic Relationships to the Persian Gulf and the Western Indian Ocean. Doctoral Dissertation, Texas A &amp; M University." type="book" year="1982">Titgen 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D56060E57F099FCFE" author="Al-Ghais" box="[872,1169,809,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Al-Ghais, S. M. &amp; Cooper, R. T. (1996) Brachyura (Grapsidae, Ocypodidae, Portunidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) of Umm Al Quwaisn mangal, United Arab Emirates. Tropical Zoology, 9, 409 - 430." type="journal article" year="1996">Al-Ghais &amp; Cooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D51CE0E57F13FFCFE" author="Cooper" box="[1184,1335,809,833]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Cooper, R. T. (1997) Mangal-associated Brachyura (Ocypodidae, Grapsidae, Portunidae, Majidae, Xanthidae and Leucosiidae) from the north-eastern coastal Islands of Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. Crustaceana, 70 (2), 155 - 179." type="journal article" year="1997">Cooper 1997</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D50280E57F4DAFCD9" author="Hornby" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hornby, R. (1997) A survey of the habitats, invertebrate fauna and environmental sensitivity of the mainland coast of the UAE, with information on status and distribution of Crustaceans. TRIBULUS, Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group, 7 (2), 11 - 17." type="journal article" year="1997">Hornby 1997</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D558B0E33F54FFCD9" box="[229,327,845,870]" name="Bahrain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D558B0E33F54FFCD9" bold="true" box="[229,327,845,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Bahrain</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D54380E30F5E5FCD9" author="Nobili" box="[342,493,846,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Nobili, G. (1906 a) Crustaces decapodes et stomatopodes. In: Mission J. Bonnier et Ch. Perez (Golfe Persique, 1901). Bulletin scientifique de la France et de la Belgique, 40, 13 - 159, Pls. 2 - 7." type="journal article" year="1906" yearSuffix="a">Nobili 1906a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D54960E30F6B1FCD9" author="Stephensen" box="[504,697,846,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Stephensen, K. (1945) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part IV. E. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 57 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1945">Stephensen 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D57AA0E30F76DFCD9" author="Vousden" box="[708,869,846,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Vousden, D. H., (1987) The Bahrain Marine Habitat Survey. A study of the marine habitats in the waters of Bahrain and their relationship to physical, chemical, biological and anthropogenic influences. Published by: ROPME (Kuwait), 95 pp." type="book" year="1987">Vousden 1987</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D56170E33F7C8FCD9" box="[889,960,845,870]" name="Qatar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D56170E33F7C8FCD9" bold="true" box="[889,960,845,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Qatar</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D56A10E30F0E1FCD9" author="Al-Khayat" box="[975,1257,846,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Al-Khayat, J. A. &amp; Jones, D. A. (1999) A comparison of the macrofauna of natural and replanted mangroves in Qatar. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 49 (Supplement A), 55 - 63." type="journal article" year="1999">Al-Khayat &amp; Jones 1999</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D51930E33F194FCD9" box="[1277,1436,845,870]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D51930E33F194FCD9" bold="true" box="[1277,1436,845,870]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Saudi Arabia</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D55F00E0CF57BFC35" author="Basson" box="[158,371,882,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Basson, P. W., Burchard, J. E., Hardy, J. T. &amp; Price, A. R. G. (1977) Biotopes of the Western Arabian Gulf: Marine Life and Environments of Saudi Arabia. ARAMCO, Dept. of Loss Prevention and environmental affairs, Dhahran, 289 pp." type="book" year="1977">
Basson
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55960E0AF521FC34" box="[248,297,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">et al</emphasis>
. 1977
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D54110E0CF60CFC35" author="Apel" box="[383,516,882,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Apel, M. (1994 a) Effects of the 1991 oil spill on the crab fauna (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) of intertidal mudflats in the Western Arabian Gulf. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 166, 40 - 46." type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">Apel 1994a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D57610E0CF643FC35" author="Apel" box="[527,587,882,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Apel, M. (1996) Ecological Observations on Crab Communities (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura) on Intertidal Mudflats in the Western Arabian Gulf and the Effect of the 1991 Oil Spill. In: Krupp, F. et al. (eds.): A Marine Wildlife Sanctuary for the Arabian Gulf. NCWCD, Riyadh and Senckenberg Research Institute, Frankfurt, 327 - 338." type="book chapter" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D57300E0CF6BFFC34" box="[606,695,882,907]" name="Kuwait" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D57300E0CF6BFFC34" bold="true" box="[606,695,882,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Kuwait</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(Jones 1986),
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D56320E0DF799FC34" box="[860,913,883,907]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D56320E0DF799FC34" bold="true" box="[860,913,883,907]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D56CE0E0CF06BFC35" author="Stephensen" box="[928,1123,882,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Stephensen, K. (1945) The Brachyura of the Iranian Gulf. Danish Scientific Investigations in Iran, Part IV. E. Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 57 - 237." type="book chapter" year="1945">Stephensen 1945</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D51010E0CF11DFC35" author="Hosseini" box="[1135,1301,882,906]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Hosseini, S. H. (2009) The intertidal Decapods of Bushehr, northern part of the Persian Gulf. Iranian Fisheries Scientific Journal, 8 (1), 37 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Hosseini 2009</bibRefCitation>
). GULF OF
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D55F90EE9F4F9FC10" box="[151,241,919,943]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">OMAN</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D55950EE8F53EFC10" box="[251,310,918,943]" name="United Arab Emirates" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55950EE8F53EFC10" bold="true" box="[251,310,918,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">UAE</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9206AB4A4E6D7D542B0EE9F5C8FC10" author="Apel" box="[325,448,919,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Apel, M. (2001) Taxonomie und Zoogeographie der Brachyura, Paguridea und Porcellanidae (Crustacea: Decapoda) des Persisch-Arabischen Golfes, pp. 1 - 268. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universitat, Frankfurt am Main, Germany, 260 pp." type="book chapter" year="2001">Apel 2001</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D54BD0EE9F600FC10" box="[467,520,919,943]" name="Iran" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D54BD0EE9F600FC10" bold="true" box="[467,520,919,943]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Iran</emphasis>
</collectingCountry>
(present study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC7B5A4A4E6D7D55AB0EC5F70DFC47" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1016]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B977A7484A4E6D7D55AB0EC5F60DFC6B" bold="true" box="[197,517,955,980]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
Indian Ocean:
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D57D70EC5F74AFC6C" box="[697,834,955,979]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, East Africa, Red Sea, Persian Gulf, Gulf of
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D503E0EC5F19FFC6C" box="[1360,1431,955,979]" name="Oman" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Oman</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D55F90E9EF4F1FC47" box="[151,249,992,1016]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, Arabian Sea coast of
<collectingCountry id="F3143BCA4A4E6D7D549D0E9EF627FC47" box="[499,559,992,1016]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">India</collectingCountry>
, Andaman Islands.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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