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<document id="A012F6B96DB3D01AED2337C282DAF6FC" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3915.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="168815c7-c27f-407a-b1e3-abf10e6ed002" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239835" ID-ZooBank="C73C82EC-861F-40C9-B1C7-06F3279FF879" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460969892778" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jałoszyński, Paweł" docDate="2015" docId="03AAAB48FFC2FFEED3D6FB34FB92C134" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03915p262.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3915 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stenichnaphes Franz" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="253" masterDocId="FF93D330FFC3FFEAD341FFF3FF96C051" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Stenichnaphes Franz in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)" masterLastPageNumber="262" masterPageNumber="250" pageNumber="251" updateTime="1698558684337" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5D4012154A2268D44376251E148AB798">Revision of the genus Stenichnaphes Franz in New Zealand (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="813FAA11B789F32806704EF750870041">Jałoszyński, Paweł</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="C9CD6536ECDEEDD31BD89BA5056CA5C8">2015</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AAAB48FFC2FFEED3D6FB34FB92C134" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680887" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119593659" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680887" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AAAB48FFC2FFEED3D6FB34FB92C134" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AAAB48FFC2FFEED3D6FB34FB92C134" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="253" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<subSubSection id="C31949D5FFC2FFEBD3D6FB34FE0FC4B3" box="[151,409,1223,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC2FFEBD3D6FB34FE0FC4B3" blockId="1.[151,409,1223,1250]" box="[151,409,1223,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<heading id="D0F4AD32FFC2FFEBD3D6FB34FE0FC4B3" bold="true" box="[151,409,1223,1250]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC2FFEBD3D6FB34FE0FC4B3" ID-CoL="8XPZH" authority="Franz" authorityName="Franz" box="[151,409,1223,1250]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC2FFEBD3D6FB34FE0FC4B3" bold="true" box="[151,409,1223,1250]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC2FFEBD3D6FB34FED1C4B0" bold="true" box="[151,327,1223,1249]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
Franz
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31949D5FFC2FFEBD3D6FAFDFC86C74B" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC2FFEBD3D6FAFDFBD9C575" blockId="1.[151,1103,1294,1316]" box="[151,1103,1294,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC2FFEBD3D6FAFDFE47C575" ID-CoL="8XPZH" authority="Franz, 1980: 25" authorityName="Franz" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,465,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC2FFEBD3D6FAFDFEBEC575" box="[151,296,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
Franz, 1980: 25
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B8A4FCFFC2FFEBD29AFAFCFD9BC575" box="[475,525,1295,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC2FFEBD12BFAFDFC42C575" ID-CoL="4ZV9M" authority="Franz, 1980" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[618,980,1294,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC2FFEBD12BFAFDFCC2C575" box="[618,852,1294,1316]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Stenichnaphes urbanus</emphasis>
Franz, 1980
</taxonomicName>
(orig. des.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC2FFEBD3D6FAA2FC86C74B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC2FFEBD3D6FAA2FEEFC53B" bold="true" box="[151,377,1361,1386]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Revised diagnosis.</emphasis>
Head approximately subtriangular, with vertex not expanded dorsoposteriorly; occipital constriction only slightly narrower than vertex; thick bristles on head and prothorax absent; frontoclypeal groove absent; tempora short and posterior margins of eyes nearly adjacent to occipital constriction; submentum demarcated laterally by sutures; antennae gradually thickening distally; pronotum with lateral edges developed in posterior half or third; base of pronotum with transverse groove connecting two lateral pits, without sublateral carinae; basisternal part of prosternum shorter than procoxal cavities; prosternum with rudimentary carinate prosternal intercoxal process; prothoracic hypomeral ridges absent; pronotosternal sutures entire; mesoventral intercoxal process developed as short and broad carina only in anterior half of mesoventrite, area between mesocoxae broad and weakly convex; mesoventrite with asetose lateral impressions behind anterior ridge (functioning as procoxal rests); mesothorax without lateral foveae; mesocoxal projection with large posterior lobe; metacoxae contiguous; metaventral intercoxal process subtrapezoidal; each elytron with two asetose rudiments of basal foveae; aedeagus with symmetrical median lobe but strongly asymmetrical internal sclerites, parameres free (i.e., not fused with median lobe); spermatheca globular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31949D5FFC2FFE8D386F8D6FDE4C78C" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC2FFEBD386F8D6FCFEC730" blockId="1.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC2FFEBD386F8D6FEE2C76F" bold="true" box="[199,372,1829,1854]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body of males (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC2FFEBD16DF8D6FD02C76F" box="[556,660,1829,1854]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,424,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus (1 3) and labels of holotypes. Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (1, 4); Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (2, 5); Scydmaenilla newtoni (Franz) (3, 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
) moderately convex, elongate and slender, with long appendages, BL
<quantity id="4CFBB7BBFFC2FFEBD3D6F8BAFEABC730" box="[151,317,1865,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.01" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="0.87" pageId="1" pageNumber="251" unit="mm" value="1.01" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.87">0.871.15 mm</quantity>
; cuticle glossy, brown, covered with sparse setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC2FFEBD386F89EFC8CC7A3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1361,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">
Head (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC2FFEBD250F89EFEEDC7D7" box="[273,379,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,424,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus (1 3) and labels of holotypes. Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (1, 4); Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (2, 5); Scydmaenilla newtoni (Franz) (3, 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239836/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC2FFEBD2C7F89DFE03C7D7" box="[390,405,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">7</figureCitation>
) with anterior part (in front of occipital constriction) subtriangular, with large eyes; occipital constriction (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC2FFEBD26AF862FEE6C7F8" box="[299,368,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC2FFEBD23FF861FE32C7F8" box="[382,420,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">occ</emphasis>
) only slightly narrower than vertex; tempora (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC2FFEBD0F3F862FC6EC7F8" box="[946,1016,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC2FFEBD744F861FBB7C7F8" box="[1029,1057,1938,1961]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="251">tm</emphasis>
) much shorter than eyes, without bristles; vertex broader than long, weakly convex; frons confluent with vertex, subtriangular; frontoclypeal groove absent; antennal insertions moderately broadly separated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FF64FD79C0E1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,751,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Labrum transverse with rounded anterior margin.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FF4FFB15C0A9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Mandibles (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D20FFF4FFE03C085" box="[334,405,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D2E2FF4FFE53C085" box="[419,453,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">md</emphasis>
) symmetrical, subtriangular, each with broad base and slender, strongly curved apical tooth, without subapical teeth; basal part of mesal margin not visible in studied specimen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FEF7FE13C1FD" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Each maxilla with subtriangular basistipes (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D1EEFEF7FD62C14D" box="[687,756,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D041FEF7FCB6C14D" box="[768,800,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">bst</emphasis>
), broad mediostipes (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D752FEF7FBC1C14D" box="[1043,1111,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D725FEF6FB1DC14D" box="[1124,1163,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">mst</emphasis>
), elongate galea (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D613FEF7FA00C14D" box="[1362,1430,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D3D6FEDBFF2DC111" box="[151,187,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">gal</emphasis>
) and lacinia (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D21CFED4FE32C16E" box="[349,420,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D2F2FEDBFE43C111" box="[435,469,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">lac</emphasis>
) and strongly elongate and large maxillary palp (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D752FED4FBCDC16E" box="[1043,1115,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D728FEDAFB01C111" box="[1129,1175,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">mxp</emphasis>
) composed of minute, elongate palpomere I, strongly elongate, pedunculate and slender palpomere II, large and strongly elongate palpomere III broadest near middle, and long, slender, subconical and pointed palpomere IV with indistinctly delimited apical part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FE44FD27C231" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Labium with long subtriangular submentum (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D186FE44FC9AC19E" box="[711,780,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D058FE4AFCD0C181" box="[793,838,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">smn</emphasis>
) indistinctly demarcated posteriorly from gular plate by transverse impression and laterally demarcated from long postcardinal portions of hypostomae by lateral sutures (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D3DEFE0CFF72C246" box="[159,228,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D3B3FDF3FE93C249" box="[242,261,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ls</emphasis>
); subtrapezoidal mentum (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D175FE0CFDEFC246" box="[564,633,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D1C7FDF2FD3EC249" box="[646,680,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">mn</emphasis>
); and long prementum (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D0FBFE0CFC69C246" box="[954,1023,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D74CFDF2FBABC249" box="[1037,1085,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">pmn</emphasis>
) bearing narrowly separated at bases long 3-segmented labial palps (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D111FDD7FD24C26D" box="[592,690,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,200,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 17. Aedeagus in ventral (10, 12 16) and lateral (11, 17) views. Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (10 15), examples of variability; Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (16 17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239838/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Figs. 14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D182FDD7FD74C26D" box="[707,738,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 23" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1720,1743]" captionTargetBox="[215,1376,203,1671]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1384,193,1687]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 23. Morphology of Scydmaenilla newtoni (Franz). Head in ventral view (18), prothorax in dorsal (19) and ventral (20) view, pterothorax in ventral view (21), aedeagus in ventral (22) and lateral (23) view. Abbreviations: abg, antebasal pronotal groove; ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; elp, external lateral pit; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; ilp, internal lateral pit; lac, lacinia; lf, lateral pronotal furrow; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; sp, spermatheca; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239839/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">22</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D1B3FDD7FC9EC26D" box="[754,776,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">lp</emphasis>
), ligula not demarcated. Hypostomal ridges (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D65EFDD7FAFEC26D" box="[1311,1384,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D63BFDD7FA05C26D" box="[1402,1427,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">hr</emphasis>
) distinct and extending to posterior tentorial pits.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FD9FFE4BC29C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Gular plate (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D217FD9FFE0BC2D5" box="[342,413,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D2EAFD9EFE51C2D5" box="[427,455,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">gp</emphasis>
) large and distinctly narrowing anteriorly; gular sutures (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D717FD9FFB0AC2D5" box="[1110,1180,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D7EAFD9EFB52C2D5" box="[1195,1220,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">gs</emphasis>
) distinct; posterior tentorial pits (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D27AFD7CFE12C2F6" box="[315,388,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D2D5FD62FE2EC2F9" box="[404,440,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ptp</emphasis>
) barely discernible in ventral view, hidden in transverse groove demarcating base of submentum from gular plate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FD2BFCC9C2A1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,863,727,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Antennae (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D200FD24FE3DC2A1" box="[321,427,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,424,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus (1 3) and labels of holotypes. Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (1, 4); Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (2, 5); Scydmaenilla newtoni (Franz) (3, 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
) slender, gradually thickening distally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FD0EFB9DC3F4" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D209FD0FFE22C345" box="[328,436,764,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,424,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus (1 3) and labels of holotypes. Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (1, 4); Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (2, 5); Scydmaenilla newtoni (Franz) (3, 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
) in dorsal view approximately bell-shaped, with rounded anterior margin and anterior parts of lateral margins, without anterior corners, with shallow constriction in posterior half; hind corners obtuseangled and blunt; posterior margin arcuate; lateral marginal carinae visible in posterior half or third as rather blunt edges; base of pronotum with distinct arcuate transverse groove connecting one lateral pair of shallow pits; sublateral carinae absent; pronotum only with thin setae, without thick bristles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FC43FC0FC464" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Prosternum (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D216FC5CFE0CC399" box="[343,410,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) with short basisternal part (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D19AFC5CFC89C399" box="[731,799,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D06DFC43FCD3C399" box="[812,837,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">bs</emphasis>
) not demarcated from procoxal cavities (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D652FC5CFAC1C399" box="[1299,1367,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D625FC42FA1DC399" box="[1380,1419,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">pcc</emphasis>
); median part of sternum with narrow and weakly protruding ventrally prosternal intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D64EFC27FAC3C3BD" box="[1295,1365,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D625FC26FA1DC3BD" box="[1380,1419,981,1004]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">psp</emphasis>
); procoxal sockets (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D220FC04FE33C441" box="[353,421,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D2F3FC0AFE41C441" box="[434,471,1017,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">pcs</emphasis>
) closed by narrow posterolateral lobes of prosternum; hypomera (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D7FAFC04FB69C441" box="[1211,1279,1015,1040]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D64DFC0BFAB0C441" box="[1292,1318,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">hy</emphasis>
) elongate, without hypomeral ridges; pronotosternal sutures (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D18CFBEFFC87C465" box="[717,785,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D05FFBEEFCD4C465" box="[798,834,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">nss</emphasis>
) entire.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FBB3FD81C42D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Mesonotum with small, subtriangular meoscutellum visible between bases of elytra in intact specimens, mesoscutoscutellar suture present.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FB74FB42C591" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Mesoventrite (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D22CFB74FE24C4F1" box="[365,434,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with narrow anterior ridge (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D047FB74FCDBC4F1" box="[774,845,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D01DFB7AFCE2C4F1" box="[860,884,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">ar</emphasis>
); mesoventral intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D643FB74FADCC4F1" box="[1282,1354,1159,1184]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D618FB7AFA05C4F1" box="[1369,1427,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">msvp</emphasis>
) developed as moderately broad, short and weakly expanding ventrally carina in anterior half of mesoventrite, anteriorly not connected to median projection of anterior ridge (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D023FB3CFC30C4B9" box="[866,934,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D0F2FB22FC4CC4B9" box="[947,986,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">par</emphasis>
) and posteriorly not reaching intercoxal area, which is broad and weakly convex (although in intact specimens mesocoxae may touch each other); lateral asetose impressions functioning as procoxal rests (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D1B3FAE4FCABC561" box="[754,829,1303,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D011FAEAFCE3C561" box="[848,885,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">pcr</emphasis>
) present, subtriangular; mesanepisternum with moderately long prepectus (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D290FACFFD80C505" box="[465,534,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D162FACEFDD1C505" box="[547,583,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">pre</emphasis>
) and posterior portion only partly visible in ventral view; mesepimeron not visible in ventral view; sides of mesothorax without foveae; mesocoxal projections (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D725FAACFB3DC529" box="[1124,1195,1375,1400]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D7FBFA92FB7FC529" box="[1210,1257,1377,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">mcp</emphasis>
) prominent but weakly expanding laterally, with mesocoxal sockets (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D1B7FA77FCAAC5CD" box="[758,828,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D00AFA76FC17C5CD" box="[843,897,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">mscs</emphasis>
) located on their mesoventral surface and with exposed large posterior lobes (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D2ACFA54FDA7C591" box="[493,561,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D17FFA5BFDC2C591" box="[574,596,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">pl</emphasis>
) devoid of thick bristles, and only with sparse thin setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386FA3FFBB8C67D" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Metaventrite (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D22AFA3FFE23C5B5" box="[363,437,1484,1509]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<date id="FFBD3C9EFFC1FFE8D286FA3FFE77C5B5" box="[455,481,1484,1508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D286FA3FFE77C5B5" box="[455,481,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">v3</emphasis>
</date>
) subtrapezoidal, anteriorly fused with mesoventrite, without anterior metaventral process; posteriorly metaventrite shallowly bisinuate and with subtriangular median metaventral intercoxal process (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D3DEF9E7FF72C67D" box="[159,228,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D3B1F9E6FEB0C67D" box="[240,294,1557,1580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">mtvp</emphasis>
) slightly notched in middle. Metanepisterna and metepimera narrow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386F9C4FAF6C601" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1376,1591,1616]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Metendosternite (metafurca) (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D157F9C4FDCFC601" box="[534,601,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) with short stalk and divergent lateral metafurcal arms (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D78CF9C4FA87C601" box="[1229,1297,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
;
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC1FFE8D65FF9CBFAC6C601" box="[1310,1360,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">lmfa</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386F9AFFE3AC6EC" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Elytra (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D25EF9AFFE18C625" box="[287,398,1628,1653]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,424,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus (1 3) and labels of holotypes. Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (1, 4); Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (2, 5); Scydmaenilla newtoni (Franz) (3, 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
) oval, each with two asetose rudiments of basal foveae, of which external one is more distinct, with short basal impression; humeral calli distinct and developed as longitudinal protuberances; subhumeral lines absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386F934FCC6C6B1" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,848,1735,1760]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC1FFE8D386F934FF69C6B1" box="[199,255,1735,1760]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Hind</collectingCountry>
wings well-developed, about twice as long as elytra.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386F91EFB44C779" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Legs (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D24DF91FFEE1C755" box="[268,375,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 6" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1576,1599]" captionTargetBox="[164,1430,424,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,411,1555]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 6. Dorsal habitus (1 3) and labels of holotypes. Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (1, 4); Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (2, 5); Scydmaenilla newtoni (Franz) (3, 6)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239836/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Figs. 12</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D2C2F91FFE38C755" box="[387,430,1772,1796]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">89</figureCitation>
) moderately long and slender; procoxae subglobose, mesocoxae oval, metacoxae strongly transverse; all trochanters short; all femora weakly clavate; tibiae long and straight; tarsi slender.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386F8C7FBAFC71C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,1081,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Abdominal sternites (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D2F9F8C7FE6AC71D" box="[440,508,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1713,1736]" captionTargetBox="[169,1417,512,1683]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,503,1692]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 7 9. Morphology of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz. Head in ventral view (7), prothorax in ventral view (8) and pterothorax and abdomen in ventral view (9). Abbreviations: ar, anterior ridge; bs, basisternal part of prosternum; bst, basistipes; cd, cardo; fo, foramen occipitale; gal, galea; gp, gular plate; gs, gular suture; hr, hypostomal ridge; hy, hypomeron; lac, lacinia; lmfa, lateral metafurcal arms; lp., labial palp; ls, lateral suture of submentum; mcp, mesocoxal projection; md, mandible; mn, mentum; mscc, mesocoxal cavity; mscs, mesocoxal socket; mst, mediostipes; msvp, mesoventral process; mtvp, metaventral intercoxal process; mxp, maxillary palp; nss, pronotosternal suture; occ, occipital constriction; par, projection of anterior ridge; pcc, procoxal cavity; pcr, procoxal rest; pcs, procoxal socket; pf, profurca; pl, posterior lobe; pmn, prementum; pre, prepectus; psp, prosternal process; ptp, posterior tentorial pit; smn, submentum; tm, temple; v 3, metaventrite." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239837/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) unmodified, suture between VII and VIII distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386F8A4FF40C7E9" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">
Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC1FFE8D204F8A4FE5DC721" box="[325,459,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 17" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1274,1297]" captionTargetBox="[163,1421,200,1243]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1253]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10 17. Aedeagus in ventral (10, 12 16) and lateral (11, 17) views. Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (10 15), examples of variability; Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (16 17)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239838/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Figs. 1017</figureCitation>
) with symmetrical and thin-walled median lobe, paired apical projections and a system of strongly asymmetrical endophallic sclerites; parameres free (i.e., not fused with median lobe) and with apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC1FFE8D386F837FDE4C78C" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,2013]" box="[199,626,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="252">Spermatheca sclerotized and globular.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31949D5FFC0FFE9D386FF64FC25C2D4" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC0FFE9D386FF64FEB6C1D9" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D386FF64FDB9C0E1" bold="true" box="[199,559,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Distribution and composition.</emphasis>
Nominal species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D05AFF6BFC2AC0E1" box="[795,956,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D05AFF6BFC2AC0E1" box="[795,956,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported to occur in several disjunct southern hemisphere localities:
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D2BFFF4EFD0FC084" box="[510,665,188,213]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D1E7FF4FFCBBC084" box="[678,813,188,213]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D027FF4FFC38C084" box="[870,942,188,213]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The
<typeStatus id="54B8A4FCFFC0FFE9D0AFFF4EFB88C084" box="[1006,1054,189,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">type</typeStatus>
species,
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D7C6FF4FFA91C085" box="[1159,1287,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D7C6FF4FFA91C085" box="[1159,1287,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">St. urbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is known to occur in
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D3BBFF13FE05C0A9" box="[250,403,223,248]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D28EFF13FDFBC0A9" box="[463,621,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peloriensis">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D28EFF13FDFBC0A9" box="[463,621,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">St. peloriensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, previously placed in synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D75DFF13FB0AC0A9" box="[1052,1180,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D75DFF13FB0AC0A9" box="[1052,1180,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">St. urbanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is here reinstated as a separate species. Moreover,
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D299FEF7FDC3C14D" box="[472,597,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="newtoni">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D299FEF7FDC3C14D" box="[472,597,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">St. newtoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here transferred to another genus. Therefore, two confirmed species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6FEDBFEAEC111" box="[151,312,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6FEDBFEAEC111" box="[151,312,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
inhabit North Island and the northernmost tip of South Island of
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D768FEDBFB57C111" box="[1065,1217,295,320]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="133806DBFFC0FFE9D792FED4FAC8C111" box="[1235,1374,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 26" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1605,1628]" captionTargetBox="[155,1433,1136,1576]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,1132,1585]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 26. Distribution of Stenichnaphes urbanus Franz (24), Stenichnaphes peloriensis Franz (25) and Scydmaenilla newtoni (Franz) (26)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239840/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Figs. 2425</figureCitation>
), and this is all that is known for sure about the distribution of this genus. Generic placement of all other species requires verification.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC0FFE9D386FE67FC25C2D4" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
The only Brazilian species was originally described in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D023FE67FB3BC1FD" authority="Reitter, 1891" authorityName="Reitter" authorityYear="1891" box="[866,1197,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D023FE67FB93C1FD" box="[866,1029,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D752FE67FB3BC1FD" author="Reitter" box="[1043,1197,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Reitter, E. (1891) In: von Heyden, L., Reitter, E., Weise, J. (Eds.), Catalogus Coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armeniae rossicae. R. Friedlander &amp; Son, Berlin, pp. 1 - 420." type="book chapter" year="1891">Reitter, 1891</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, later transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6FE4BFE53C181" authority="(Franz 1980b)" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1980" box="[151,453,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6FE4BFE84C181" box="[151,274,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Alloraphes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D264FE4BFE2BC181" author="Franz" box="[293,445,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Franz, H. (1980 b) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Scydmaenidae mit Einschluss einiger mittelamerikanischer Arten (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 41, 39 - 264." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">Franz 1980b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and then to
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D129FE4BFC38C181" authority="Franz 1989" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1989" box="[616,942,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D129FE4BFC9FC181" box="[616,777,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
(Franz 1989)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D0FFFE4BFA01C181" authority="Franz, 1980" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1980" box="[958,1431,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="myrmecophilus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D0FFFE4BFB66C181" box="[958,1264,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Alloraphes myrmecophilus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D7BDFE4BFA01C181" author="Franz" box="[1276,1431,439,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Franz, H. (1980 b) Monographie der sudamerikanischen Scydmaenidae mit Einschluss einiger mittelamerikanischer Arten (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 41, 39 - 264." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="b">Franz, 1980b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, another species treated by Franz in the same series of papers, traveled the opposite direction―from
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D642FE2FFAE8C1A5" box="[1283,1406,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D642FE2FFAE8C1A5" box="[1283,1406,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6FDF3FEF8C249" box="[151,366,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6FDF3FEF8C249" box="[151,366,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and back to
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D142FDF3FCFDC249" authority="(Jaloszynski 2013a)" baseAuthorityName="Jaloszynski" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[515,875,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D142FDF3FDE8C249" box="[515,638,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Alloraphes</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D1CFFE0CFCF5C249" author="Jaloszynski" box="[654,867,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 a) Revision of the Neotropical genus Alloraphes Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3750 (5), 549 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3750.5.7" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">Jałoszyński 2013a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This shows that the generic placement of all yet unrevised species of the
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D285FDD7FC5FC26D" box="[452,969,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D285FDD7FDF3C26D" box="[452,613,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenichnaphes</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D12FFDD7FD7FC26D" box="[622,745,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alloraphes</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D1B2FDD7FC5FC26D" box="[755,969,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastenichnaphes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex should be treated as unclear. Perfectly symmetrical endophalli of Madagascan '
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D199FDBBFCEFC231" box="[728,889,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D199FDBBFCEFC231" box="[728,889,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
', illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D76EFDBBFB44C231" author="Franz" box="[1071,1234,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Franz, H. (1986 b) Monographie der Scydmaeniden (Coleoptera) von Madagaskar (mit Ausschluss der Cephenniini). Osterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, 125, 1 - 393." type="journal article" year="1986" yearSuffix="b">Franz (1986b)</bibRefCitation>
also suggest that these species may not be congeneric with those living in
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D054FD9EFC39C2D4" box="[789,943,620,645]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31949D5FFC0FFEED386FD7CFB92C134" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC0FFE9D386FD7CFBA3C4F1" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D386FD7CFEADC2F9" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D204FD63FE70C2F9" box="[325,486,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D204FD63FE70C2F9" box="[325,486,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally diagnosed as a genus similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D758FD63FB04C2F9" box="[1049,1170,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D758FD63FB04C2F9" box="[1049,1170,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Neuraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D791FD63FF7EC29D" authority="(Franz 1980a)" baseAuthorityName="Franz" baseAuthorityYear="1980" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D791FD63FADEC2F9" box="[1232,1352,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D61BFD63FF76C29D" author="Franz" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Franz, H. (1980 a) Weiterer Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Scydmaenidenfauna Neuseelands. Sitzungsberichte der Osterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Klasse, Abt. I, 189, 249 - 313." type="journal article" year="1980" yearSuffix="a">Franz 1980a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D3BFFD46FE09C29C" box="[254,415,692,717]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
species of
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D17FFD47FD49C29D" box="[574,735,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D17FFD47FD49C29D" box="[574,735,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
externally seem to resemble more northern hemisphere
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6FD2BFEACC2A1" box="[151,314,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6FD2BFEACC2A1" box="[151,314,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the general body form and the antebasal transverse pronotal groove. Also the mandibles without mesal teeth are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D163FD0FFD53C345" box="[546,709,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D163FD0FFD53C345" box="[546,709,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the latter genus has complete prothoracic hypomeral ridges (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D214FCD3FE60C369" box="[341,502,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D214FCD3FE60C369" box="[341,502,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), single deep basal elytral fovea (two indistinct rudiments in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D7E1FCD3FAD7C369" box="[1184,1345,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D7E1FCD3FAD7C369" box="[1184,1345,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a long and narrowly carinate mesoventral intercoxal process extending from anterior mesoventral ridge to middle of mesocoxae (in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D203FC9BFE75C3D1" box="[322,483,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D203FC9BFE75C3D1" box="[322,483,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
process not connected to anterior ridge and not reaching anterior margins of coxae), the anterior metaventral process (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D1E3FC7FFCD5C3F5" box="[674,835,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D1E3FC7FFCD5C3F5" box="[674,835,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the aedeagus with symmetrical endophallus (strongly asymmetrical in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D28AFC43FDFAC399" box="[459,620,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D28AFC43FDFAC399" box="[459,620,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D1C9FC43FC97C399" box="[648,769,944,968]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D1C9FC43FC97C399" box="[648,769,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Neuraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has a small subapical tooth on each mandible, procoxal cavities distinctly demarcated from the basisternal part of prosternum, the mesoventral intercoxal process and the anterior metaventral process as those in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D12DFC0BFC99C441" box="[620,783,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D12DFC0BFC99C441" box="[620,783,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, single, deep basal elytral fovea filled with setae, and a peculiar structure of the aedeagus, clearly different than that in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D03DFBEFFB8BC465" box="[892,1053,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D03DFBEFFB8BC465" box="[892,1053,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D76FFBEFFB30C465" box="[1070,1190,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D76FFBEFFB30C465" box="[1070,1190,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in turn, has slender, falciform mandibles, the pronotum without lateral edges and without transverse antebasal groove, each elytron with single and deep basal fovea, the mesoventral intercoxal process and the anterior metaventral process as those in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3F5FB7BFEC1C4F1" box="[180,343,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3F5FB7BFEC1C4F1" box="[180,343,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the aedeagus with thick walls and symmetrical endophallus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC0FFE9D386FB5FFE54C5EE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
Within the
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D207FB5FFCDDC495" box="[326,843,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D207FB5FFE71C495" box="[326,487,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenichnaphes</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D2B1FB5FFDFDC495" box="[496,619,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Alloraphes</taxonomicName>
-
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D135FB5FFCDDC495" box="[628,843,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Parastenichnaphes</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
complex, each genus can be easily distinguished on the basis of the aedeagal structures.
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D17EFB23FD76C4B9" box="[575,736,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D17EFB23FD76C4B9" box="[575,736,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has the aedeagus with parameres and asymmetrical internal sclerites, but without a basal lentiform sclerotization extending into the inside of the median lobe as a longitudinal (axial) apodeme to which muscles are attached. Such a lentiform structure is characteristic of the aedeagi of
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6FACFFE84C505" box="[151,274,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6FACFFE84C505" box="[151,274,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D208FACFFDB6C505" box="[329,544,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D208FACFFDB6C505" box="[329,544,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the former genus has parameres, while in the latter parameres are entirely absent (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D3ACFAACFE24C529" author="Jaloszynski" box="[237,434,1375,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2005) Review of the Oriental species of Parastenichnaphes Franz (Coleoptera, Scydmaenidae). Genus, 16 (4), 573 - 581." type="journal article" year="2005">Jałoszyński 2005</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D2FCFA93FD90C529" author="Jaloszynski" box="[445,518,1376,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 a) Revision of the Neotropical genus Alloraphes Franz (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3750 (5), 549 - 568. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3750.5.7" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="a">2013a</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D158FA93FD02C529" box="[537,660,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D158FA93FD02C529" box="[537,660,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D18BFA93FC37C529" box="[714,929,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D18BFA93FC37C529" box="[714,929,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have also the mesoventral intercoxal process long and carinate, extending from anterior mesoventral ridge to at least middle of mesocoxae, a character clearly different in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D25BFA5BFE2DC591" box="[282,443,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D25BFA5BFE2DC591" box="[282,443,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC1A5EFFC0FFEED386FA3FFB92C134" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">
All the genera listed in previous paragraphs (
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D053FA3FFC1DC5B5" box="[786,907,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Neuraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D053FA3FFC1DC5B5" box="[786,907,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Neuraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D0E4FA3FFB8BC5B5" box="[933,1053,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D0E4FA3FFB8BC5B5" box="[933,1053,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D776FA3FFA03C5B5" authority="Stenichnaphes" authorityName="Stenichnaphes" box="[1079,1429,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmoraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D776FA3FFB4CC5B5" box="[1079,1242,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Scydmoraphes</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D7B5FA3FFA03C5B5" box="[1268,1429,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6FA03FE84C659" box="[151,274,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6FA03FE84C659" box="[151,274,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D20AFA03FDB7C659" box="[331,545,1520,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D20AFA03FDB7C659" box="[331,545,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) share peculiar ventral structures of the head―a pair of distinct, sharp sutures demarcating the prementum laterally, extending from posteromesal margins of cardines to posterior tentorial pits. Among
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3B6F9C4FE36C601" box="[247,416,1591,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Cyrtoscydmini">Cyrtoscydmini</taxonomicName>
, such sutures can be found also in the following genera, whose structures have been adequately studied:
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D23BF9AFFDC7C625" box="[378,593,1628,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Palaeoscydmaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D23BF9AFFDC7C625" box="[378,593,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Palaeoscydmaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D1D9F9AFFD68C624" box="[664,766,1628,1653]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D04EF9AFFC72C625" author="Jaloszynski" box="[783,996,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2012 a) Systematic position of Australian genus Palaeoscydmaenus Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3501, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Jałoszyński 2012a</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D0B9F9AEFBE9C625" box="[1016,1151,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Mexiconnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D7C9F9AFFACBC625" author="Jaloszynski" box="[1160,1373,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 c) Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part II. Revision of Archiconnus Franz, Parapseudoconnus Franz and Mexiconnus gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3666 (4), 523 - 543. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.4.7" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">Jałoszyński, 2013c</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D3D6F98CFF79C6C9" box="[151,239,1663,1688]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D241F973FE60C6C9" authority="Franz, 1989" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1989" box="[256,502,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Siamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D241F973FEC9C6C6" box="[256,351,1664,1687]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Siamites</emphasis>
Franz, 1989
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D107F98CFD3CC6C9" box="[582,682,1663,1688]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Thailand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D1FCF98CFC00C6C9" author="Jaloszynski" box="[701,918,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 d) A new species of Siamites Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 3734 (3), 385 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3734.3.8" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="d">Jałoszyński 2013d</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D0EEF973FBA6C6C9" box="[943,1072,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Zeanichnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D77CF98CFA8EC6C9" author="Jaloszynski" box="[1085,1304,1663,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 b) Revision of subgenera of Stenichnus Thomson, with review of Australo-Pacific species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3630 (1), 39 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3630.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Jałoszyński, 2013b</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D626F973FF62C6EC" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D241F957FDD9C6ED" authority="Franz, 1971" authorityName="Franz" authorityYear="1971" box="[256,591,1700,1724]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Austrostenichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D241F957FE56C6ED" box="[256,448,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Austrostenichnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D289F956FDD9C6ED" author="Franz" box="[456,591,1700,1724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Franz, H. (1971) Untersuchungen uber die Scydmaenidenfauna Neukaledoniens (Col., Scyd.). Koleopterologische Rundschau, 49, 43 - 157." type="journal article" year="1971">Franz, 1971</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D1D7F956FCD0C6EC" box="[662,838,1700,1725]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D014F957FBBDC6EC" author="Jaloszynski" box="[853,1067,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 b) Revision of subgenera of Stenichnus Thomson, with review of Australo-Pacific species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3630 (1), 39 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3630.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Jałoszyński 2013b</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D77EF957FACBC6EC" authority="King, 1864" authorityName="King" authorityYear="1864" box="[1087,1373,1700,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D77EF957FB40C6ED" box="[1087,1238,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Scydmaenilla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D79FF957FACBC6EC" author="King" box="[1246,1373,1700,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="King, R. L. (1864) On the Scydmaenides of New South Wales. Transactions of the Entomological Society of New South Wales, 1, 91 - 99." type="journal article" year="1864">King, 1864</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D3D6F934FF68C6B1" box="[151,254,1735,1760]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Australia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D27FF93BFE4CC6B1" box="[318,474,1735,1760]" name="New Zealand" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D2AFF934FC37C6B1" author="Jaloszynski" box="[494,929,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 b) Revision of subgenera of Stenichnus Thomson, with review of Australo-Pacific species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3630 (1), 39 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3630.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">Jałoszyński 2013b and present paper</bibRefCitation>
) and
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D0ABF93BFB17C6B1" box="[1002,1153,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Obesoconnus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC0FFE9D7CCF934FACFC6B1" author="Jaloszynski" box="[1165,1369,1735,1760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2014) Obesoconnus gen. n., a new bizarre Neotropical genus of Cyrtoscydmini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 481 - 491. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.9" type="journal article" year="2014">Jałoszyński, 2014</bibRefCitation>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D3D6F91FFF7AC754" box="[151,236,1772,1797]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Mexico</collectingCountry>
and French
<collectingCountry id="F3145ACEFFC0FFE9D2C5F91FFE49C755" box="[388,479,1772,1796]" name="Guyana" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Guyana</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D2ACF91FFD12C755" box="[493,644,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Obesoconnus</emphasis>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D755F91FFB23C755" box="[1044,1205,1772,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D755F91FFB23C755" box="[1044,1205,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the basis of the aedeagus, which is devoid of parameres and has the basal lentiform sclerotization (similar to that in
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D7B3F8E3FAFBC779" box="[1266,1389,1808,1832]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Alloraphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D7B3F8E3FAFBC779" box="[1266,1389,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Alloraphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6F8C7FEF8C71D" box="[151,366,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Parastenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6F8C7FEF8C71D" box="[151,366,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Parastenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D2C6F8C7FDC8C71D" box="[391,606,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Palaeoscydmaenus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D2C6F8C7FDC8C71D" box="[391,606,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Palaeoscydmaenus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D1BBF8C7FC0DC71D" box="[762,923,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D1BBF8C7FC0DC71D" box="[762,923,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in open procoxal sockets, lack of prosternal intercoxal process, lack of pronotal antebasal pits and lack of even traces of basal elytral pits.
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D7A3F8ABFAFFC73E" box="[1250,1385,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Mexiconnus</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6F88FFF60C7C2" box="[151,246,1916,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Siamites" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6F88FFF60C7C2" box="[151,246,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Siamites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D2CDF88FFDBBC7C5" box="[396,557,1916,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D2CDF88FFDBBC7C5" box="[396,557,1916,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the long and carinate mesoventral intercoxal process reaching posterior margins of mesocoxal cavities and there fused with metaventrite.
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D0F0F853FBA4C7E9" box="[945,1074,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Zeanichnus</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D737F853FA9BC7E9" box="[1142,1293,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Scydmaenilla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D737F853FA9BC7E9" box="[1142,1293,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Scydmaenilla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC0FFE9D3D6F837FEAEC78D" box="[151,312,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="253" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC0FFE9D3D6F837FEAEC78D" box="[151,312,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="253">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the mesoventral intercoxal process carinate and extending from the anterior ridge of mesoventrite to middle of mesocoxal cavities, where it meets the anterior metaventral process, with its tip directed anteriorly. Finally,
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC7FFEED3B4FF4FFE23C085" box="[245,437,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Austrostenichnus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC7FFEED3B4FF4FFE23C085" box="[245,437,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">Austrostenichnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0361DDFFC7FFEED112FF4FFD62C085" box="[595,756,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Stenichnaphes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977C64CFFC7FFEED112FF4FFD62C085" box="[595,756,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="254">Stenichnaphes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in lacking even a trace of mesoventral intercoxal process. These are only key differences, there are other structures that differentiate all these genera; they can be found in
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC7FFEED3D6FEF7FEE5C14D" author="Jaloszynski" box="[151,371,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2012 a) Systematic position of Australian genus Palaeoscydmaenus Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3501, 63 - 73." type="journal article" year="2012" yearSuffix="a">Jałoszyński (2012a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC7FFEED2C1FEF7FE5EC14C" author="Jaloszynski" box="[384,456,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 b) Revision of subgenera of Stenichnus Thomson, with review of Australo-Pacific species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3630 (1), 39 - 79. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3630.1.2" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="b">2013b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC7FFEED296FEF6FE73C14D" author="Jaloszynski" box="[471,485,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 c) Taxonomy of ' Euconnus complex'. Part II. Revision of Archiconnus Franz, Parapseudoconnus Franz and Mexiconnus gen. nov. (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3666 (4), 523 - 543. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3666.4.7" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC7FFEED2B5FEF7FD92C14C" author="Jaloszynski" box="[500,516,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2013 d) A new species of Siamites Franz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae) from Thailand. Zootaxa, 3734 (3), 385 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3734.3.8" type="journal article" year="2013" yearSuffix="d">d</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF9267AFFFC7FFEED153FEF7FDD9C14D" author="Jaloszynski" box="[530,591,260,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="254" refString="Jaloszynski, P. (2014) Obesoconnus gen. n., a new bizarre Neotropical genus of Cyrtoscydmini (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Scydmaeninae). Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 481 - 491. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.9" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
). It must be keep in mind that there are still unrevised genera distributed mostly in the southern hemisphere, which may also have the lateral sutures of submentum, and a useful identification key can be given only when they all have been properly studied.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>