785 lines
92 KiB
XML
785 lines
92 KiB
XML
<document id="E1608F6D8C092B14FAD37E16FA286244" ID-CLB-Dataset="30407" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4402.1.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f6baab99-377a-4123-9e74-55070b52c849" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1208486" ID-ZooBank="5A59B11C-3F7E-46AB-B647-C877004B8EAC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1522150227122" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tachet, Henri, Coppa, Gennaro & Forcellini, Maxence" docDate="2018" docId="03AA903D0A54FFCDFF24FF75BE89F942" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4402.1.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4402 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Psychomyiinae Walker 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF93E8450A5EFFC1FFB3FFEDBA52FFE8" masterDocTitle="A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1698533650365" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B604C709D667B3E492191B9EA750CD93">A comparative description of the larvae of Psychomyia pusilla (Fabricius 1781), Metalype fragilis (Pictet 1834), and Paduniella vandeli Décamps 1965 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) and comments on the larvae of other species belonging to these three genera</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="998DBE6080910D9DD1E90F9B42E08FB8">Tachet, Henri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9F7E480B38CDA84CF82DC9ADA915223">Coppa, Gennaro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8AA6EC711A796243C2854DD229FD55ED">Forcellini, Maxence</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D1C26A37FDBF82F0A3B28185E798C8F1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C96B9D15992B3BD2618DB32B18FBB0C8">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AA903D0A54FFCDFF24FF75BE89F942" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5998565" ID-GBIF-Taxon="142657573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5998565" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA903D0A54FFCDFF24FF75BE89F942" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA903D0A54FFCDFF24FF75BE89F942" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection id="C31972A00A54FFCBFF24FF75B812FF5A" box="[151,576,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A54FFCBFF24FF75B812FF5A" blockId="10.[151,576,152,178]" box="[151,576,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<heading id="D0F496470A54FFCBFF24FF75B812FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,576,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFF24FF75B812FF5A" bold="true" box="[151,576,152,178]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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Distribution of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFE36FF75B812FF5A" ID-CoL="K8H" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[389,576,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychomyiinae">Psychomyiinae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31972A00A54FFCDFF24FF33BE89F942" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A54FFCBFF24FF33BED1FBDB" blockId="10.[151,1436,222,1075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFF24FF33BB52FF1F" box="[151,256,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFF24FF33BB52FF1F" bold="true" box="[151,256,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13383DAE0A54FFCBFEA7FF33BB35FF1F" box="[276,359,222,247]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1133,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1127,1750]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metalype spp. world distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208508/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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)—The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFDA2FF33B82BFF1F" box="[529,633,222,247]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFDA2FF33B82BFF1F" box="[529,633,222,247]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFCE9FF33BE4AFF1F" box="[858,1048,222,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref11329" refString="Klapalek, F. (1898) Zprava o Neuropterach a Pseudoneuropterach Sbiranych v Bosne a Hercegovine. Vestnik Ceske Akademie Cisare Frantiska Josepha, 2, 1 - 11." type="journal article">Klapálek (1898)</bibRefCitation>
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. Almost a century later, Malicky (1995), based on some characters of adults, considered
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFCB6FEEFB93FFEF3" box="[773,877,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFCB6FEEFB93FFEF3" box="[773,877,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFC17FEEFBE79FEF3" box="[932,1067,258,283]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFC17FEEFBE79FEF3" box="[932,1067,258,283]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psychomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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synonyms.
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFB00FEEFBF0EFEF3" box="[1203,1372,258,283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12917" refString="Schmid, F. (1997) Le genre Psychomyia en Inde (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). Fabreries, 22, 1 - 2, 1 - 57." type="journal article">Schmid (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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, after examination of
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFEF9FECBBB83FED7" box="[330,465,294,319]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFEF9FECBBB83FED7" box="[330,465,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psychomyia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in
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<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFDD5FECBB8F2FED7" box="[614,672,294,319]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">India</collectingCountry>
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between
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<date id="FFBD07EB0A54FFCBFCBCFECBB9EEFED7" box="[783,956,294,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" value="1958" valueMax="1962">1958 and 1962</date>
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, described 55 new species that he divided into 6 Groups. His
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFEC7FEA1BBC8FE8B" box="[372,410,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy</emphasis>
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||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFE18FEA7B87AFE8B" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[427,552,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahayinna">
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFE18FEA7B87AFE8B" box="[427,552,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">mahayinna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Group included
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFD59FEA1B94AFE8B" box="[746,792,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFC92FEA7BE6DFE8B" authority="Schmid 1961" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[801,1087,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahayinna">
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||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFC92FEA7B9CCFE8B" box="[801,926,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">mahayinna</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFC15FEA7BE6DFE8B" box="[934,1087,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12818" refString="Schmid, F. (1961) Trichopteres du Pakistan, 4 me partie (fin). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 104, 187 - 230." type="journal article">Schmid 1961</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFBFFFEA1BE29FE8B" box="[1100,1147,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFB30FEA7BF33FE8B" authority="Pictet 1834" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1834" box="[1155,1377,330,355]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFB30FEA7BE86FE8B" box="[1155,1236,330,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">fragilis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFB6EFEA7BF33FE8B" box="[1245,1377,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12641" refString="Pictet, F. J. (1834) Recherches pour servir a l'histoire et l'anatomie des Phryganides. A. Cherbuliez, Geneva, Switzerland, 235 pp, 20 plates." type="book">Pictet 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFADDFEA1BFCEFE8B" box="[1390,1436,332,355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFF24FE83BBE2FE6F" authority="Malicky 1995" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,432,366,391]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapaleki">
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||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFF24FE83BAACFE6F" box="[151,254,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">klapaleki</emphasis>
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Malicky 1995
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFE73FE82BBBDFE6E" box="[448,495,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFE48FE82B934FE6F" authority="Botosaneanu 1970" authorityName="Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1970" box="[507,870,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatissima">
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||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFE48FE82B8D3FE6E" box="[507,641,367,390]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">uncatissima</emphasis>
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||
Botosaneanu 1970
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFCC4FE82BE70FE6F" box="[887,1058,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy. anaktujuh</emphasis>
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||
Malicky 1995,
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||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFB57FE82BFCEFE6F" box="[1252,1436,366,391]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy. holzenthali</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFF24FE7FBB7CFE43" box="[151,302,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12917" refString="Schmid, F. (1997) Le genre Psychomyia en Inde (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). Fabreries, 22, 1 - 2, 1 - 57." type="journal article">Schmid 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFEDAFE79BBA6FE43" box="[361,500,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy. kumara</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFE49FE7FB8C0FE43" box="[506,658,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12917" refString="Schmid, F. (1997) Le genre Psychomyia en Inde (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). Fabreries, 22, 1 - 2, 1 - 57." type="journal article">Schmid 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFD2EFE7FB916FE43" box="[669,836,402,427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12917" refString="Schmid, F. (1997) Le genre Psychomyia en Inde (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). Fabreries, 22, 1 - 2, 1 - 57." type="journal article">Schmid (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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||
considered that the
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFB96FE79BE19FE43" box="[1061,1099,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFBE9FE7FBE85FE43" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[1114,1239,402,427]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahayinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFBE9FE7FBE85FE43" box="[1114,1239,402,427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">mahayinna</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
Group is “le plus primitif du genre (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFED6FE5BBBBEFE27" box="[357,492,438,463]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFED6FE5BBBBEFE27" box="[357,492,438,463]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) par la séparation complète des appendices préanaux et des pointes du IX° tergite et la forme simple des appendices inférieurs.” Independently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFCFAFE37BE6AFE1B" box="[841,1080,474,499]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref11469" refString="Li, Y. L. & Morse, J. C. (1997 a) Phylogeny and classification of Psychomyiidae (Trichoptera) genera. In: Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S. Jr. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, USA, pp. 271 - 276." type="book chapter">Li & Morse (1997a)</bibRefCitation>
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||
, from a phylogenetic analysis, divided the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFEADFE13BB9BFDFF" box="[286,457,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Psychomyiidae</taxonomicName>
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||
into two subfamilies: the
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFD47FE13B9CDFDFF" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[756,927,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychomyiinae">Psychomyiinae</taxonomicName>
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and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFBB0FE13BE25FDFF" authorityName="Li & Morse" authorityYear="1997" box="[1027,1143,510,535]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tinodinae">Tinodinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. They considered that the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFF54FDCFBB02FDD3" box="[231,336,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFF54FDCFBB02FDD3" box="[231,336,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is valid.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFE7DFDCFB82FFDD3" box="[462,637,546,571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12917" refString="Schmid, F. (1997) Le genre Psychomyia en Inde (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). Fabreries, 22, 1 - 2, 1 - 57." type="journal article">Schmid (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered that the
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFCCCFDC9B9F4FDD3" box="[895,934,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFC0FFDCFBE6BFDD3" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[956,1081,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahayinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFC0FFDCFBE6BFDD3" box="[956,1081,546,571]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">mahayinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFF24FDABBB4CFDB7" box="[151,286,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFF24FDABBB4CFDB7" box="[151,286,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFEEEFDABBBE4FDB7" box="[349,438,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">de facto</emphasis>
|
||
, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFE5FFDAAB8DCFDB7" authorityName="Schmid" authorityYear="1961" box="[492,654,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mahayinna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFE5FFDAAB851FDB6" box="[492,515,583,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFDA2FDABB8DCFDB7" box="[529,654,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">mahayinna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Group corresponds to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFC4EFDABBE37FDB7" box="[1021,1125,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFC4EFDABBE37FDB7" box="[1021,1125,582,607]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the discussions by these specialists of adults, none of them refers to the publication of Edington & Alderson (1973), who argued that the larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFEB7FD63BBB2FD4F" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[260,480,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFEB7FD63BBB2FD4F" box="[260,480,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psychomyia pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFDA9FD63B889FD4F" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1834" box="[538,731,654,679]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFDA9FD63B889FD4F" box="[538,731,654,679]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have characters that are too different for these two species to belong to the same genus.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFE0CFD5FB89FFD23" box="[447,717,690,715]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref13707" refString="Waringer, J. & Graf, W. (2011) Atlas der mitteleuropaischen Kocherfliegenlarven-Atlas of Central European Trichoptera larvae. Erik Mauch Verlag, Dinkelscherben, Germany, 468 pp." type="book">Waringer & Graf (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
distinguished the larvae of these two species, but included them both in genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFE8BFD3BBBEDFD07" box="[312,447,726,751]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFE8BFD3BBBEDFD07" box="[312,447,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the works of Edington & Alderson (1973),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFB9EFD3BBE85FD07" box="[1069,1239,726,751]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12917" refString="Schmid, F. (1997) Le genre Psychomyia en Inde (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). Fabreries, 22, 1 - 2, 1 - 57." type="journal article">Schmid (1997)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFAA6FD3BBAA2FCFB" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref11469" refString="Li, Y. L. & Morse, J. C. (1997 a) Phylogeny and classification of Psychomyiidae (Trichoptera) genera. In: Holzenthal, R. W. & Flint, O. S. Jr. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 8 th International Symposium on Trichoptera. Ohio Biological Survey, Columbus, Ohio, USA, pp. 271 - 276." type="book chapter">Li & Morse (1997a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, we treat
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFED6FD17BBBEFCFB" box="[357,492,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFED6FD17BBBEFCFB" box="[357,492,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFD9AFD17B8C3FCFB" box="[553,657,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFD9AFD17B8C3FCFB" box="[553,657,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as distinct genera.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFCC7FD17B98EFCFB" box="[884,988,762,787]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFCC7FD17B98EFCFB" box="[884,988,762,787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a genus with eight species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFAF6FD17BA80FCDF" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12917" refString="Schmid, F. (1997) Le genre Psychomyia en Inde (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). Fabreries, 22, 1 - 2, 1 - 57." type="journal article">Schmid 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFF53FCF2BB3EFCDF" box="[224,364,798,823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12447" refString="Morse, J. C. (Ed.) (2016) Trichoptera World Checklist. Available from: http: // entweb. clemson. edu / database / trichopt / index. htm (accessed 10 February 2016)" type="journal article">Morse 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="13383DAE0A54FFCBFEC8FCF3BB83FCDF" box="[379,465,798,823]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,1133,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,1127,1750]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 34. Metalype spp. world distribution." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208508/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are two species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFC84FCF2B93CFCDE" box="[823,878,799,822]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Palearctic Region:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFBE1FCF2BE98FCDF" authorityName="Pictet" authorityYear="1834" box="[1106,1226,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fragilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFBE1FCF2BE98FCDF" box="[1106,1226,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M. fragilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFAB5FCF2BFC6FCDF" box="[1286,1428,798,823]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="klapaleki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFAB5FCF2BFC6FCDF" box="[1286,1428,798,823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M. klapaleki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered to be sister species (Malicky 1995;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFD1CFCAFB9C3FCB3" box="[687,913,834,859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref13585" refString="Urbanic, G., Waringer, J. A. & Graf, W. (2003) The larva and distribution of Psychomyia klapaleki Malicky, 1995 (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae). Lauterbornia, 46, 135 - 140." type="journal article">
|
||
Urbanic
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFCA1FCA9B916FCB3" box="[786,836,834,859]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2003
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are six other species in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFB4EFCAFBF0BFCB3" box="[1277,1369,834,859]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
Asia: one in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFF5BFC8BBB18FC97" box="[232,330,870,895]" name="Pakistan" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, another in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFE66FC8BB849FC97" box="[469,539,870,895]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, two others in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFD7AFC8BB951FC97" box="[713,771,870,895]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFCA7FC8BB9F2FC97" box="[788,928,870,895]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFC6FFC8ABE7AFC97" box="[988,1064,871,895]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
States), and two East Palearctic species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFEB2FC61B817FC4B" authority="Malicky 2014" authorityName="Malicky" authorityYear="2014" box="[257,581,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nithaiah">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFEB2FC61BB4AFC4B" box="[257,280,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFE83FC67BBDFFC4B" box="[304,397,906,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">nithaiah</emphasis>
|
||
Malicky
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB8CCE0A54FFCBFDBEFC66B817FC4B" box="[525,581,907,931]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.11556" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" unit="in" value="2014.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFDCEFC67B89DFC4B" box="[637,719,906,931]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFCA9FC61BE9FFC4B" authority="(Botosaneanu 1970)" authorityName="Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Botosaneanu" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[794,1229,907,931]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFCA9FC61B982FC4B" box="[794,976,908,931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M. uncatissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Botosaneanu 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFAB6FC67BFCEFC4A" box="[1285,1436,906,931]" name="North Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Botosaneanu 1970),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFE3FFC43B849FC2E" box="[396,539,942,967]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFE3FFC43BB9FFC2F" box="[396,461,942,967]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Korea
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Jung
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFDDFFC42B8F2FC2F" box="[620,672,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFC81FC42B920FC2E" box="[818,882,943,966]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFC30FC43BE58FC2F" box="[899,1034,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref13268" refString="Torii, T. (2011 a) The larva and pupa of Metalype uncatissima (Botosaneanu, 1970) (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) in Japan. Biology of Inland Waters, 26, 7 - 12." type="journal article">Torii 2011a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFBABFC42BE07FC2F" box="[1048,1109,943,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref13344" refString="Torii, T. (2013) A Catalogue of Japanese Trichoptera. 7. Family Psychomyiidae Walker. Available from: http: // homepage 2. nifty. com (accessed 3 March 2015)" type="journal article">2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFB6FFC43BFCEFC2F" box="[1244,1436,942,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12674" refString="Qiu, S., Morse, J. C. & Yan, Y-j. (2017) A review of the genus Metalype Klapalek, with description of three new species from China (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). ZooKeys, 656, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 656.10738" type="journal article">Qiu et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described and redescribed four species: three new species for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFCE0FC3FB9C8FC03" box="[851,922,978,1003]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFC16FC39BF73FC03" authority="Qiu & Morse 2017" authorityName="Qiu & Morse" authorityYear="2017" box="[933,1313,978,1003]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hubeiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFC16FC39BE10FC03" box="[933,1090,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M. hubeiensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFBF9FC3FBF73FC03" box="[1098,1313,978,1003]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12674" refString="Qiu, S., Morse, J. C. & Yan, Y-j. (2017) A review of the genus Metalype Klapalek, with description of three new species from China (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). ZooKeys, 656, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 656.10738" type="journal article">Qiu & Morse 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFAC3FC3EBB79FBE7" country="China" name="Hubei" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Hubei Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFEF2FC1AB88FFBE7" authority="Qiu & Morse 2017" authorityName="Qiu & Morse" authorityYear="2017" box="[321,733,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shexianensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFEF2FC1ABBA4FBE7" box="[321,502,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M. shexianensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFDB3FC1BB88FFBE7" box="[512,733,1014,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12674" refString="Qiu, S., Morse, J. C. & Yan, Y-j. (2017) A review of the genus Metalype Klapalek, with description of three new species from China (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). ZooKeys, 656, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 656.10738" type="journal article">Qiu & Morse 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(An-hui Province), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFC49FC1ABF3AFBE7" authority="Qiu & Morse 2017" authorityName="Qiu & Morse" authorityYear="2017" box="[1018,1384,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFC49FC1ABED3FBE6" box="[1018,1153,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFB38FC1BBF3AFBE7" box="[1163,1384,1014,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12674" refString="Qiu, S., Morse, J. C. & Yan, Y-j. (2017) A review of the genus Metalype Klapalek, with description of three new species from China (Trichoptera, Psychomyiidae). ZooKeys, 656, 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 656.10738" type="journal article">Qiu & Morse 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFAC9FC1BBB1BFBDB" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFE38FBF1B972FBDB" authority="(Botosaneanu 1970)" authorityName="Botosaneanu" authorityYear="1970" baseAuthorityName="Botosaneanu" baseAuthorityYear="1970" box="[395,800,1051,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uncatissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFE38FBF1B864FBDB" box="[395,566,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">M. uncatissima</emphasis>
|
||
(Botosaneanu 1970)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Hei-long-jiang Province.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C71A30A54FFCBFF24F900B825F8EA" box="[151,631,1772,1795]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208508/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" startId="10.[151,250,1773,1795]" targetBox="[157,1428,1133,1747]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A54FFCBFF24F900B825F8EA" blockId="10.[151,631,1772,1795]" box="[151,631,1772,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFF24F900BB4DF8EA" bold="true" box="[151,287,1773,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">FIGURE 34.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFE96F901BBD1F8EA" box="[293,387,1772,1794]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Metalype" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFE96F901BBD1F8EA" box="[293,387,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Metalype</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. world distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A54FFCAFF74F8C4B932FD25" blockId="10.[151,1436,1833,2003]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,717]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFF74F8C4BB00F8AA" box="[199,338,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFF74F8C4BB00F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,338,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13383DAE0A54FFCBFED7F8C7BBE7F8AB" box="[356,437,1834,1859]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,777,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,769,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 35. Psychomyia spp. world distribution. EP = East Palearctic Region, MASEA = Maritime Southeast Asian Region, MLSEA = Mainland Southeast Asian Region, NE = Nearctic Region, WP = West Palearctic Region. In each circles, number of species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208510/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
)—With about 150 species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A54FFCBFD48F8C7B9D9F8AB" box="[763,907,1834,1859]" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" refId="ref12447" refString="Morse, J. C. (Ed.) (2016) Trichoptera World Checklist. Available from: http: // entweb. clemson. edu / database / trichopt / index. htm (accessed 10 February 2016)" type="journal article">Morse 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), this is the genus of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFB3AF8C7BF66F8AB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1161,1332,1834,1859]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psychomyiinae">Psychomyiinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the greatest number of species. The genus is missing from the Afrotropical Region. There are three species in the Nearctic Region, two of which are rather confined:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFD66F89EB936F863" box="[725,868,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Psy.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFCB9F89FB936F863" baseAuthorityName="Ross" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[778,868,1906,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nomada">nomada</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the east, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFB96F89FBE9CF863" box="[1061,1230,1906,1931]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFB96F89FBE35F863" box="[1061,1127,1906,1931]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Carolina
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFB42F89FBF6AF863" box="[1265,1336,1906,1931]" country="United States of America" name="Maine" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Maine</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFADDF89EBAB7F846" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Psy.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFF24F878BAB7F846" baseAuthorityName="Ross" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[151,229,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lumina">lumina</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the northwest from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFE47F878B837F846" box="[500,613,1941,1966]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFD23F878B94BF846" box="[656,793,1941,1966]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The third species
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A54FFCBFC46F87ABE29F846" box="[1013,1147,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">
|
||
Psy.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A54FFCBFB9EF878BE29F846" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[1069,1147,1941,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">flavida</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in most of North America, from western British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A54FFCBFE4DF857B83EF83B" box="[510,620,1978,2003]" name="Colombia" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFD25F857B8B9F83B" box="[662,747,1978,2003]" country="Canada" name="Quebec" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Quebec</collectingRegion>
|
||
in the north, southward to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFB9AF857BED1F83B" box="[1065,1155,1978,2003]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A54FFCBFB0CF857BF38F83B" box="[1215,1386,1978,2003]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="10" pageNumber="101">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
and probably all provinces and states between them (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFD05FF75B9B7FF58" box="[694,997,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref12735" refString="Rasmussen, A. K. & Morse, J. C. (2014) Distributional Checklist of Nearctic Trichoptera (Summer 2014 Revision). Unpublished, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, 487 pp. Available from: http: // www. Trichoptera. org (accessed 12 January 2018)" type="book">Rasmussen & Morse 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFC44FF7ABE81FF58" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[1015,1235,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFC44FF7ABE81FF58" box="[1015,1235,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psychomyia flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also occurs in the East Palearctic Region from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFE6AFF50B84BFF3C" box="[473,537,189,212]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFD8FFF51B8FBFF3D" box="[572,681,188,213]" name="Mongolia" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFD0BFF51B96CFF3D" box="[696,830,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13307" refString="Torii, T. (2011 b) A Catalogue of Japanese Trichoptera 7. Family Psychomyidae Walker. Available from: http: // homepage 2. nifty. com (accessed 3 March 2015)" type="journal article">Torii 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Chuluunbat & Morse 2007), including parts of Asian
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFF24FF32BAB0FF10" box="[151,226,223,248]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFF40FF0DBBDEFF10" box="[243,396,223,248]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Amur Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFE28FF32BB88FF10" box="[411,474,223,248]" country="Russia" name="Altay" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Altay</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFDE1FF32B88EFF10" box="[594,732,223,248]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFD58FF32B97FFF10" box="[747,813,223,248]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Primorye, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFC51FF32BEF3FF10" box="[994,1185,223,248]" country="Russia" name="Magadan" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Magadan Oblast</collectingRegion>
|
||
; Ivanov 2011). In the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFF24FEE8BA9CFEF4" box="[151,206,261,284]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Palearctic Region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFE1CFEE9B8CFFEF4" box="[431,669,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13777" refString="Wiberg-Larsen, P. (2004) Danish Trichoptera - Species diversity, biological traits, and adult dispersal. PhD Thesis, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Sweden, 220 pp." type="book">Wiberg-Larsen 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Malicky 2004, 2005;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFC13FEE9BEBEFEF4" box="[928,1260,260,285]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13467" refString="Uherkovich, A. & Nogradi, S. U. (1991) Provisional check-list of the Hungarian Trichoptera. In: Tomaszewski, C. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 6 th Int. Symposium on Trichoptera, 1989, Lodz-Zakopane. Adam Mickiewicz University Press, Poznan, Poland, pp. 247 - 263." type="journal article">Uherkovich & Nogradi 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFB4AFEE9BA81FEA8" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13529" refString="Ujvarosi, L., Robert, S. C., Neu, P. & Robert, B. (2008) First revision of the Romanian caddisflies (Insecta: Trichoptera). Part 1: Systematic checklist (updated 12 / 2005). Ferrantia, 55, 110 - 124." type="journal article">
|
||
Ujvarosi
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFAD1FEE8BFC6FEF5" box="[1378,1428,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), there are five species, one of which (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFD24FEC4B953FEA8" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[663,769,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusilla">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFD24FEC4B953FEA8" box="[663,769,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">P. pusilla</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) has a broad distribution throughout Europe from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFAFFFECABFCEFEA8" box="[1356,1436,295,320]" name="Ireland" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Ireland</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFF2DFEA1BB01FE8D" box="[158,339,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref12606" refString="O'Connor, J. P. (2015) A Catalogue and Atlas of the Caddisflies (Trichoptera) of Ireland. Occasional Publication of the Irish Biogeographical Society, 11, 646 pp." type="book">O’Connor 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFECDFEA1BB81FE8D" box="[382,467,332,357]" name="Finland" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Finland</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the north (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFDD9FEA1B935FE8C" box="[618,871,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13196" refString="Tobias, W. & Tobias, D. (1981) Trichoptera Germanica: Bestimmungstafeln fur die deutschen Kocherfliegen, Teil I: Imagines. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 49, 671 pp." type="book">Tobias & Tobias 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), southward to the western Maghreb (Dakki 1982;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFF24FE82BBE0FE60" box="[151,434,367,392]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref12046" refString="Malicky, H & Lounaci, A. (1987) Beitrag zur Taxonomie und Faunistik der Kocherfliegen von Tunesien, Algerien und Marokko (Trichoptera). Opuscula Zoologica Fluminensia, 14, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Malicky & Lounaci 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and to the Caucasus (Ivanov 2011) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFCC4FE9DB9F6FE6F" box="[887,932,368,391]" name="Iran" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Chvojka 2006) and the Levant (Flint 1967a,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFF24FE79BB16FE45" box="[151,324,404,429]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref12993" refString="Sipahiler, F. 2003 (2005) A checklist of the caddisflies of Turkey (Trichoptera). In: Tanida, K. & Rossiter, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera (2003, Osaka). Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Japan, pp. 393 - 405." type="journal article">Sipahiler 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and probably all areas between them. The other four species are more confined. In the East Palearctic Region, there are, apart from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFDD0FE54B89CFE38" authorityName="Hagen" authorityYear="1861" box="[611,718,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFDD0FE54B89CFE38" box="[611,718,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">P. flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, nine species with six species endemic in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFB05FE55BEA4FE27" box="[1206,1270,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFAB5FE5ABFC3FE38" box="[1286,1425,439,464]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13307" refString="Torii, T. (2011 b) A Catalogue of Japanese Trichoptera 7. Family Psychomyidae Walker. Available from: http: // homepage 2. nifty. com (accessed 3 March 2015)" type="journal article">Torii 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFF78FE31BBD2FE1D" box="[203,384,476,501]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Oriental Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
is a complex set:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFDE1FE31B8C5FE1D" box="[594,663,476,501]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Southeast Asia, and the Indian subcontinent (including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFAAFFE31BFC3FE1D" box="[1308,1425,476,501]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFAAFFE31BF6FFE1D" box="[1308,1341,476,501]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Five species occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFE25FE12BB8BFDF0" box="[406,473,511,536]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFE59FDEDB8E3FDF0" box="[490,689,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref14036" refString="Yang, L. F., Sun, C. H., Wang, B. X. & Morse J. C. 2003 (2005) Present status of Chinese Trichoptera, with an annotated checklist. In: Tanida, K. & Rossiter, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera (2003, Osaka), Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Japan, pp. 441 - 465." type="journal article">
|
||
Yang
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFD83FDECB83EFDF0" box="[560,620,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but the limit between the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFC46FE12BE03FDF0" box="[1013,1105,511,536]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
and East Palearctic Regions remains blurred in that country. Southeast Asia can be divided into two parts: Mainland Southeast Asia (MLSEA) including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFEB9FDA5BB25FD88" box="[266,375,584,608]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFE3AFDA5BB89FD88" box="[393,475,584,608]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFE43FDAAB804FD88" box="[496,598,583,608]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFDD7FDA5B8CFFDB7" box="[612,669,584,607]" name="Laos" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFD18FDAAB973FD88" box="[683,801,583,608]" name="Cambodia" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFCD2FDAAB991FD88" box="[865,963,583,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFBB1FDAABE38FD88" box="[1026,1130,583,608]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Maritime</collectingRegion>
|
||
Southeast Asia (MASEA) corresponding to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFED3FD81BB9BFD6D" box="[352,457,620,645]" name="Malaysia" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFE6BFD81B817FD6D" box="[472,581,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(except for
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFD66FD80B908FD6C" box="[725,858,621,644]" country="Indonesia" name="Papua Barat" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFD66FD80B95EFD6C" box="[725,780,621,644]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Papua
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
which is administratively a part of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFB48FD81BF39FD6D" box="[1275,1387,620,645]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but tectonically belongs to the Australian plate) and the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFD6CFD62B933FD40" box="[735,865,655,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There are 30
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFC4CFD62BED4FD40" box="[1023,1158,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFC4CFD62BED4FD40" box="[1023,1158,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species on the Mainland part (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFF62FD59BB23FD24" box="[209,369,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11933" refString="Malicky, H. (2010) Atlas of Southeast Asian Trichoptera. Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand, 346 pp." type="book">Malicky 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and 45 on the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFDADFD59B8D4FD25" box="[542,646,692,717]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Maritime</collectingRegion>
|
||
part (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFD74FD59B906FD25" box="[711,852,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref12447" refString="Morse, J. C. (Ed.) (2016) Trichoptera World Checklist. Available from: http: // entweb. clemson. edu / database / trichopt / index. htm (accessed 10 February 2016)" type="journal article">Morse 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C71A30A55FFCAFF24FA64BAB5FA35" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" startId="11.[151,250,1417,1439]" targetBox="[159,1430,777,1390]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A55FFCAFF24FA64BAB5FA35" blockId="11.[151,1436,1417,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFF24FA64BB72FA76" bold="true" box="[151,288,1417,1439]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 35.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFE95FA64BBF3FA77" box="[294,417,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFE95FA64BBF3FA77" box="[294,417,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. world distribution. EP = East Palearctic Region, MASEA = Maritime Southeast Asian Region, MLSEA = Mainland Southeast Asian Region, NE = Nearctic Region, WP = West Palearctic Region. In each circles, number of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A55FFCAFF74F9E9BEF5F8F4" blockId="11.[151,1437,1540,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
The Indian subcontinent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13383DAE0A55FFCAFE5CF9E9B817F9F5" box="[495,581,1540,1565]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,777,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,769,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 35. Psychomyia spp. world distribution. EP = East Palearctic Region, MASEA = Maritime Southeast Asian Region, MLSEA = Mainland Southeast Asian Region, NE = Nearctic Region, WP = West Palearctic Region. In each circles, number of species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
), like
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFD23F9E9B94BF9F5" box="[656,793,1540,1565]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, was situated alongside the African continent 250 mya. Today, there are no species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFDB6F9C5B8DEF9A9" box="[517,652,1576,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFDB6F9C5B8DEF9A9" box="[517,652,1576,1601]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
known in the Afrotropical Region. During its long journey to the northeast, the Indian subcontinent remained isolated. The arrival of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFC39F9A1BE43F98D" box="[906,1041,1612,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFC39F9A1BE43F98D" box="[906,1041,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFB80F9A1BE3FF98D" box="[1075,1133,1612,1637]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
was possible only after the collision between
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFEDEF99DBBF5F961" box="[365,423,1648,1673]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Eurasia 30 million years ago, probably via
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFC5FF99CBE09F961" box="[1004,1115,1649,1673]" name="Myanmar" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, because the Deccan Traps (covering 500 0 0 0 km2) and the Thar Desert in northwest
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFCECF97AB9CBF958" box="[863,921,1687,1712]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
form a natural barrier to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFB69F97ABF0DF958" box="[1242,1375,1687,1712]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The occurrence of
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFE8FF951BB89F93C" box="[316,475,1723,1748]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psy. benyagai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFE57F956B927F93C" box="[484,885,1723,1748]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11988" refString="Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (1993) Neue trichoptera aus Thailand, Teil 1. Rhyacophilidae, Hydrobiosidae, Philopotamidae, Polycentropodidae, Ecnomidae, Psychomyidae, Xiphocentronidae, Helicopsychidae, Odontoceridae. (Arbeiten uber thailandische Kocherfliegen Nr. 12). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 25, 1137 - 1187." type="journal article">
|
||
Malicky & Chantaramongkol
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB8CCE0A55FFCAFC8EF951B927F93C" box="[829,885,1724,1748]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFC2CF956BE57F93C" box="[927,1029,1723,1748]" name="Thailand" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFBA0F956BE27F93C" box="[1043,1141,1723,1748]" name="Vietnam" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFB31F956BE84F93C" box="[1154,1238,1723,1748]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFAA5F956BF02F93C" box="[1302,1360,1723,1748]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFAD2F951BAA2F910" country="India" name="Uttar Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Uttar Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFE84F932B85CF910" box="[311,526,1759,1784]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFD9FF932B981F91F" box="[556,979,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11988" refString="Malicky, H. & Chantaramongkol, P. (1993) Neue trichoptera aus Thailand, Teil 1. Rhyacophilidae, Hydrobiosidae, Philopotamidae, Polycentropodidae, Ecnomidae, Psychomyidae, Xiphocentronidae, Helicopsychidae, Odontoceridae. (Arbeiten uber thailandische Kocherfliegen Nr. 12). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 25, 1137 - 1187." type="journal article">Malicky & Chantaramongkol 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFC54F932BEBFF91F" box="[999,1261,1759,1784]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref13137" refString="Thapanya, D., Chantaramongkol, P. & Malicky, H. (2004) An updated survey of caddisflies (Trichoptera, Insecta) from Doi Suthep-pui and Doi Inthanon National Parks, Chiang Mai Province, Thailand. The Natural History Journal of Chulalongkorn University, 4 (1), 21 - 40." type="journal article">Thapanya et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) supports that hypothesis, that the origin of the Indian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFD7EF8EEB906F8F4" box="[717,852,1795,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFD7EF8EEB906F8F4" box="[717,852,1795,1820]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
probably was Southeast Asia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A55FFCAFF74F8CABEFEF88C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1540,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
With regard to the countries situated in the Himalayas, North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFCC8F8CAB988F8A8" box="[891,986,1831,1856]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
has three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFB77F8CABF19F8A8" box="[1220,1355,1831,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFB77F8CABF19F8A8" box="[1220,1355,1831,1856]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFAEAF8CABFCEF8A8" box="[1369,1436,1831,1856]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
has two species) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFEEEF8A6BBADF88C" box="[349,511,1867,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref11896" refString="Malicky, H. (2006) Caddisflies from Bardia National Park, Nepal, with preliminary survey of Nepalese species (Insecta, Trichoptera). Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 27, 241 - 264." type="journal article">Malicky 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFDF1F8A6B8C1F88C" box="[578,659,1867,1892]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
has two species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A55FFCAFCE5F8A6BE67F88C" box="[854,1077,1867,1892]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" refId="ref12084" refString="Malicky, H., Karma, G. & Moog, O. (2008) A survey of the caddisflies (Insecta, Trichoptera) of Bhutan, with suggestions for further research. In: Moog, O., Hering, D., Subodh Sharma, S., Stubauer, I. & Korte, T. (Eds.), ASSESS-HKH: Proceedings of the Scientific Conference Rivers in the Hindu Kush-Himalaya-Ecology & Environmental Assessment, pp. 91 - 95." type="book chapter">
|
||
Malicky
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFC0FF8A1B9BFF88C" box="[956,1005,1867,1892]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13383DAE0A55FFCAFBFFF8A6BECDF88C" box="[1100,1183,1867,1892]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1417,1439]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,777,1390]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,769,1396]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 35. Psychomyia spp. world distribution. EP = East Palearctic Region, MASEA = Maritime Southeast Asian Region, MLSEA = Mainland Southeast Asian Region, NE = Nearctic Region, WP = West Palearctic Region. In each circles, number of species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208510/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A55FFCAFF74F882B927F81C" blockId="11.[151,1437,1540,2036]" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Until now, no
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFEDDF882BBA7F860" box="[366,501,1903,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A55FFCAFEDDF882BBA7F860" box="[366,501,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFD56F882B904F860" box="[741,854,1903,1928]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFD56F882B954F860" box="[741,774,1903,1928]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
although only 31 kilometres separate southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFF24F87EBA83F844" box="[151,209,1939,1964]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFEBAF87EBB29F844" box="[265,379,1939,1964]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFEBAF87EBB78F844" box="[265,298,1939,1964]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
. During the glacial periods, a large, wide tombolo existed between southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFAB9F87EBF11F844" box="[1290,1347,1939,1964]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A55FFCAFAC8F87EBAB2F838" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A55FFCAFAC8F87EBFCEF844" box="[1403,1436,1939,1964]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="11" pageNumber="102">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
, as a result of the lowering of the level of the oceans, but this tombolo, consisting of sand and gravel, did not have adequate habitat for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A55FFCAFE0BF836B868F81C" box="[440,570,2011,2036]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Trichoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
to complete their life cycle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A52FFCDFF74FF7AB82EFF3D" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
The
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFF4DFF7AB80DFF58" box="[254,607,151,176]" country="India" name="Andaman and Nicobar Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Andaman and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFE19FF7AB80DFF58" box="[426,607,151,176]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Nicobar Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
belong to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFD57FF7AB94CFF58" box="[740,798,151,176]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFC83FF7AB986FF58" box="[816,980,151,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref11694" refString="Malicky, H. (1979) Neue Kocherfliegen (Trichoptera) von den Andamanem-Inseln. Zeitschrift der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osterreichischen Entomologen, 30 (3 - 4), 97 - 109." type="journal article">Malicky 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) administratively, but geologically and tectonically they belong to the Sunda plate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A52FFCDFF74FF32BE5BFF10" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,1033,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFF74FF32BB1CFF10" box="[199,334,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFF74FF32BB1CFF10" box="[199,334,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is clearly an “into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFD91FF32B80CFF10" box="[546,606,223,248]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
” genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFD0BFF0CB8A4FF10" box="[696,758,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
Datta-Roy
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFCCBFF0CB9F8FF10" box="[888,938,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A52FFCDFF74FEEEBA8DFD18" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFF74FEEEBB17FEF4" box="[199,325,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFF74FEEEBB17FEF4" bold="true" box="[199,325,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13383DAE0A52FFCDFEE5FEE9BBFAFEF5" box="[342,424,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,808,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,805,1430]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 36. Paduniella spp. world distribution. Loci typici of eight species indicated by black dots. Number of Paduniella species indicatedfor Japan, southern China,MASEA (Maritime SoutheastAsia), MLSEA(MainlandSoutheast Asia),India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
)—In the Nearctic Region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFD52FEE9B90EFEF5" box="[737,860,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFD52FEE9B90EFEF5" box="[737,860,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFC66FEE9BE6FFEF5" box="[981,1085,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Arkansas" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Arkansas</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFBC4FEE9BE89FEF5" box="[1143,1243,260,285]" country="United States of America" name="Missouri" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Missouri</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFB5EFEE9BFC1FEF4" box="[1261,1427,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Pad.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFA99FEE8BFC1FEF4" baseAuthorityName="Mathis & Bowles" baseAuthorityYear="1994" box="[1322,1427,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nearctica">nearctica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) (Flint 1967b;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFE89FEC5B826FEA8" box="[314,628,296,320]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref12735" refString="Rasmussen, A. K. & Morse, J. C. (2014) Distributional Checklist of Nearctic Trichoptera (Summer 2014 Revision). Unpublished, Florida A & M University, Tallahassee, 487 pp. Available from: http: // www. Trichoptera. org (accessed 12 January 2018)" type="book">Rasmussen & Morse 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFD68FEC5B940FED7" box="[731,786,296,319]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Palearctic region, one species (
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFB38FECABF4FFEA8" box="[1163,1309,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Pad.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFB79FECABF4FFEA8" box="[1226,1309,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vandeli">vandeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFF24FEA0BAB1FE8C" box="[151,227,333,356]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Décamps 1965; Coppa 2004; Coppa
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFD21FEA0B891FE8D" box="[658,707,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008, 2010), the Iberian Peninsula (Gonzalez & Mendez 2011), and the western Maghreb (Dakki 1982;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFDC2FE82B9CDFE60" box="[625,927,367,392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref12046" refString="Malicky, H & Lounaci, A. (1987) Beitrag zur Taxonomie und Faunistik der Kocherfliegen von Tunesien, Algerien und Marokko (Trichoptera). Opuscula Zoologica Fluminensia, 14, 1 - 20." type="journal article">Malicky & Lounaci 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In European
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFBE2FE82BECCFE60" box="[1105,1182,367,392]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFB1CFE82BFCEFE60" authorityName="Martynov" authorityYear="1914" box="[1199,1436,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uralensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFB1CFE82BFCEFE60" box="[1199,1436,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella uralensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in both
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFE8FFE78BBC5FE44" box="[316,407,405,428]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFE7EFE78B873FE44" box="[461,545,405,428]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Palearctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFD2EFE79B8BAFE45" box="[669,744,404,429]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFD45FE79B918FE45" box="[758,842,404,429]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Central" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Central</collectingRegion>
|
||
Volga, Ural Mountains, Far East; Ivanov 2011), East Palearctic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFEBFFE5ABB1DFE38" box="[268,335,439,464]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFEEEFE5ABBA7FE38" box="[349,501,439,464]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFDB3FE55B8E8FE38" box="[512,698,439,464]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref14036" refString="Yang, L. F., Sun, C. H., Wang, B. X. & Morse J. C. 2003 (2005) Present status of Chinese Trichoptera, with an annotated checklist. In: Tanida, K. & Rossiter, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera (2003, Osaka), Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Japan, pp. 441 - 465." type="journal article">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFD4FFE55B96EFE27" box="[764,828,440,463]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nishimoto 2011). Also in the East Palearctic Region,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFF24FE31BB18FE1C" box="[151,330,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Pad. amurensis</emphasis>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFE7CFE31B848FE1D" box="[463,538,476,501]" name="Russia" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFD9DFE31B823FE1C" box="[558,625,476,500]" country="Russia" name="Amur" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Amur</collectingRegion>
|
||
area,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFD73FE31B915FE1D" box="[704,839,476,501]" country="Russia" name="Khabarovsk" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Khabarovsk</collectingRegion>
|
||
Province, and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFBB2FE31BE10FE1D" box="[1025,1090,476,501]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Primorye; Ivanov 2011) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFF24FE12BAA1FDF0" box="[151,243,511,536]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFF48FE12BB6CFDF0" box="[251,318,511,536]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFEFDFE12BBFFFDF0" box="[334,429,511,536]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFE0AFDEDB82AFDF0" box="[441,632,511,536]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref14036" refString="Yang, L. F., Sun, C. H., Wang, B. X. & Morse J. C. 2003 (2005) Present status of Chinese Trichoptera, with an annotated checklist. In: Tanida, K. & Rossiter, A. (Eds.), Proceedings of the 11 th International Symposium on Trichoptera (2003, Osaka), Tokai University Press, Kanagawa, Japan, pp. 441 - 465." type="journal article">Yang et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFD3FFE12B9D2FDF0" authorityName="Li & Morse" authorityYear="1997" box="[652,896,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="communis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFD3FFE12B9D2FDF0" box="[652,896,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella communis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFC44FDEDBE65FDFF" box="[1015,1079,512,535]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Nishimoto 2011) and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFAF3FE12BFCEFDF0" box="[1344,1436,511,536]" country="Morocco" name="Oriental" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Oriental</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFF24FDC9BA8CFDD5" box="[151,222,548,573]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. In Southeast Asia, there are 14 species on the Mainland and
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB8CCE0A52FFCDFC26FDC9B99CFDD5" box="[917,974,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFC66FDC9BE6FFDD5" box="[981,1085,548,573]" country="Russia" name="Primorskiy" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Maritime</collectingRegion>
|
||
Southeast Asia. For the Indian subcontinent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13383DAE0A52FFCDFE8AFDAABBDDFD88" box="[313,399,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–41" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1207,1230]" captionTargetBox="[179,1406,449,1168]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,409,1187]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 37–41. Psychomyiidae spp., submental sclerites, ventral apotomes and anterior margins of the heads, ventral. (37) Psychomyia lumina (adapted from a drawing by Wiggins 1996); (38) P. flavida (adapted from a photograph); (39) Psy. ctenophora(adaptedfrom a photographby Vieira-Lanero2000); (40) Psy. undetermined South Korean species (adapted from a photograph); (41) Metalype fragilis (re-used Fig. 11 for comparisons)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208514/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
||
), the distribution of 20 known
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFD4DFDAAB92BFD88" box="[766,889,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFD4DFDAAB92BFD88" box="[766,889,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is different from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFABEFDAABFC6FD88" box="[1293,1428,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Psychomyia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFABEFDAABFC6FD88" box="[1293,1428,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Psychomyia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. There are three species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFE0FFD81B849FD6D" box="[444,539,620,645]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFD9AFD81B892FD6D" box="[553,704,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref12818" refString="Schmid, F. (1961) Trichopteres du Pakistan, 4 me partie (fin). Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 104, 187 - 230." type="journal article">Schmid 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and three in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFCE9FD81B9CFFD6D" box="[858,925,620,645]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFC1FFD81BE1EFD6C" box="[940,1100,620,645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref11791" refString="Malicky, H. (1997) Weitere neue Kocherfliegen-Arten (Trichoptera) aus Asien. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 29 (1), 217 - 238." type="journal article">Malicky 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 2004). For
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFB67FD81BF42FD6D" box="[1236,1296,620,645]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, one species occurs in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFEB0FD62BB13FD40" box="[259,321,655,680]" country="India" name="Bihar" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Bihar</collectingRegion>
|
||
State (
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFE3CFD62BBACFD40" box="[399,510,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Pad. fissa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFDB7FD7DB8E0FD40" box="[516,690,655,680]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref12244" refString="Martynov, A. B. (1935) On a collection of Trichoptera from the Indian Museum. Records of the Indian Museum, 38 (3), 93 - 209." type="journal article">Martynov 1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and one species in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFC0FFD62BE42FD40" box="[956,1040,655,680]" country="India" name="Gujarat" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Gujarat</collectingRegion>
|
||
State (
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFBEDFD62BF43FD40" box="[1118,1297,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Pad. sabarmata</emphasis>
|
||
Johanson & Olah 2010). Eleven species have been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFCABFD59B9D8FD25" box="[792,906,692,717]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7EFC90A52FFCDFCABFD59B96BFD25" box="[792,825,692,717]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lanka
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFC2EFD59BE68FD25" box="[925,1082,692,717]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref12792" refString="Schmid, F. (1958) Trichopteres de Ceylan. Archiv fur Hydrobiologie, 54 (1 - 2), 1 - 173." type="journal article">Schmid 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Chantaramongkol & Malicky 1986).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C71A30A52FFCDFF24FA46BB31FA16" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" startId="12.[151,250,1451,1473]" targetBox="[157,1431,808,1422]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A52FFCDFF24FA46BB31FA16" blockId="12.[151,1436,1451,1534]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFF24FA46BB73FA28" bold="true" box="[151,289,1451,1473]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">FIGURE 36.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFE9AFA46BBCAFA29" box="[297,408,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFE9AFA46BBCAFA29" box="[297,408,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. world distribution.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFD2BFA41B957FA29" box="[664,773,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Loci typici</emphasis>
|
||
of eight species indicated by black dots. Number of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFA9EFA46BFCEFA29" box="[1325,1436,1451,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFA9EFA46BFCEFA29" box="[1325,1436,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species indicated for Japan, southern China, MASEA (Maritime Southeast Asia), MLSEA (Mainland Southeast Asia),India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC212B0A52FFCDFF74F9CBBE89F942" blockId="12.[151,1436,1574,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Five species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFEC5F9CBBBA3F9D7" box="[374,497,1574,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFEC5F9CBBBA3F9D7" box="[374,497,1574,1599]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are known from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFCAAF9CBB90EF9D7" box="[793,860,1574,1599]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFCD8F9CBBE13F9D7" box="[875,1089,1574,1599]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref11544" refString="Li, Y. L. & Morse, J. C. (1997 b) The Paduniella (Trichoptera: Psychomyiidae) of China, with a phylogeny of the World species. Insecta Mundi, 11, (3 - 4), 281 - 299." type="journal article">Li & Morse 1997b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), one from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFB71F9CBBF46F9D7" box="[1218,1300,1574,1599]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFA91F9CBBA81F98A" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref11360" refString="Kobayashi, M. (1987) Systematic study of the caddisflies from Taiwan, with descriptions of eleven new species (Trichoptera: Insecta). Bulletin of the Kanagawa Precture Museum, 17, 37 - 48." type="journal article">Kobayashi 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), three from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFE39F9A7B85AF98B" box="[394,520,1610,1635]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Banks 1939;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFD18F9A6B973F98A" box="[683,801,1610,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref12374" refString="Mey, W. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the caddisfly fauna of the Philippines, III (Insecta: Trichoptera). Entomofauna Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 19, 1 - 32." type="journal article">Mey 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and four from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFC65F9A7BE67F98B" box="[982,1077,1610,1635]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Johanson & Oláh 2010). In the Afrotropical Region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13383DAE0A52FFCDFE38F983BBB2F96F" box="[395,480,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[157,1431,808,1422]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,805,1430]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 36. Paduniella spp. world distribution. Loci typici of eight species indicated by black dots. Number of Paduniella species indicatedfor Japan, southern China,MASEA (Maritime SoutheastAsia), MLSEA(MainlandSoutheast Asia),India, Sri Lanka, Madagascar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1208512/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Fig. 36</figureCitation>
|
||
), four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C035AA80A52FFCDFD15F983B973F96F" box="[678,801,1646,1671]" class="Insecta" family="Psychomyiidae" genus="Paduniella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Trichoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977FD390A52FFCDFD15F983B973F96F" box="[678,801,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Paduniella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described (de Moor & Scott 2003;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF925CDA0A52FFCDFA87F983BB77F942" pageId="12" pageNumber="103" refId="ref13231" refString="Tobias, W. & Tobias, D. (2008) Trichoptera Africana. HTML Document. Available from: http: // www. rz. uni-frankfurt. de (accessed 1 November 2014)" type="journal article">Tobias & Tobias 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31461BB0A52FFCDFEE5F97FBB8DF943" box="[342,479,1682,1707]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="103">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, five species have been described recently (Johanson & Oláh 2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |