730 lines
107 KiB
XML
730 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="B71824519A1163C3B772896B9A61282E" ID-CLB-Dataset="3605" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5067.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="488821ce-fa5c-478e-8804-6de7c27530c4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677825" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636526853242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Phan, Quoc Toan, Yokoi, Naoto, Makbun, Noppadon, Joshi, Shantanu, Subramanian, K. A., Ngo, Quoc Phu & Dow, Rory A." docDate="2021" docId="03AA87DBFF85FF9B5599C389FF234AAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5067.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5067 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drepanosticta carmichaeli" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="198" masterDocId="FF93FFA3FF82FF90550EC31EFFE0482A" masterDocTitle="A review of the Drepanosticta carmichaeli-group, with the description of D. wildermuthi sp. nov. from the Central Highlands of Vietnam (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae)" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="187" pageNumber="194" updateTime="1699468112721" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="AD2F8DDF5F7B66A18755E006CB8CA0F2">A review of the Drepanosticta carmichaeli-group, with the description of D. wildermuthi sp. nov. from the Central Highlands of Vietnam (Odonata: Zygoptera: Platystictidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E353BBE3EAD94626CE630CFA7719507B">Phan, Quoc Toan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="163B9D5B6E5E5063ABF10326B7C4E826">The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 3 Quang Trung, Da Nang, Vietnam. & pqtoan 84 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3154 - 6546</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="472F86F4C3F6DDB18398972B8E2270A3" type="email">pqtoan84@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4AEF973A3DDC90A89188517D065BABBA">Yokoi, Naoto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E33EFC905532E113DF3F1619C1102724">2 - 37 - 11, Kaisei, Koriyama, Fukushima, 963 - 8851, Japan. yokoi @ orange. plala. or. jp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6829 - 3220 211 / 5 Moo 4, Takhli, Nakhon Sawan, 60140, Thailand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="568B3731E880F1870B79AA4C405D441C" type="email">yokoi@orange.plala.or.jp</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1D41973EE1B20930CB3104BABFF09F13">Makbun, Noppadon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="136C1ECF607C8C54DC875542C60474F8">Joshi, Shantanu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FEF06EBC4EA6CDD1FD916FBD37AD9F3">Biodiversity Lab, National Centre for Biological Sciences, Bengaluru 560065, Karnataka, India. shantanu @ ifoundbutterflies. org; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4552 - 5746 & Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 0028.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="BFF140620347F1B2DD60D7BA0E126651">Zoological Survey of India, Southern Regional Centre, 130, Santhome High Road, Chennai- 600 0028.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B8910D6B8C2BBCA278E780C3EF9EEA1F">Ngo, Quoc Phu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84DF92549A37D6531E1349177B06E5BD">The Center for Entomology & Parasitology Research, College of Medicine and Pharmacy, Duy Tan University, 3 Quang Trung, Da Nang, Vietnam. & ngoquocphu @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2533 - 2111</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2B1A853D29DDAE1471EF217EC1F587E" type="email">ngoquocphu@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="4D34EDD7F6CE23F58033384DAB087BA9">Dow, Rory A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B792F3F15AF12DAAAEB0F607BC456FDF">Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, University Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia. & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, P. O. Box 9517, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F4F684CB2ED665FDFB1AA9B18D817DBF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0E3BB950091A565B4D0DB40D8E787C3B">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AA87DBFF85FF9B5599C389FF234AAF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5698907" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190304731" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5698907" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87DBFF85FF9B5599C389FF234AAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87DBFF85FF9B5599C389FF234AAF" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF975599C389FD40489B" ID-CoL="37N4L" authority="(Laidlaw, 1915)" baseAuthorityName="Laidlaw" baseAuthorityYear="1915" box="[151,672,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
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<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975599C389FE374898" bold="true" box="[151,471,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Drepanosticta carmichaeli</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9754E6C389FD78489B" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[488,664,151,177]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref15240" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1915) Notes on Oriental dragonflies in the Indian Museum. No. 3. Indian species of the ' legion' Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (5), 387 - 391." type="journal article" year="1915">Laidlaw, 1915</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF85FF975599C3A5FECF48FF" blockId="7.[151,672,151,213]" box="[151,303,187,213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF975591C3A5FEC748FF" box="[159,295,187,213]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1433,561,1810]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId-0="figure-233@8.[151,1436,561,1820]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Features of Drepanosticta carmichaeli ♂ [a–f], Darjeeling, India (NMNS) & ♀ [g–j], Arunachal Pradesh, Seijosa, India (NCBS). (a, g), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), abdominal tip, lateral view; (c, d), appendages in dorsal and lateral view; (e), genital ligula; (f), pterostigma; (h, i), prothorax in lateral & dorsal view; (j), abdominal tip, lateral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677833" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5677833/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figures 3–4</figureCitation>
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF975599C21EFD5B493D" authority="Fraser, 1931 Synonym" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,699,255,280]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
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<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975599C21EFE2C4932" box="[151,460,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Drepanosticta polychromatica</emphasis>
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Fraser, 1931
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<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975758C3E1FD5B493D" bold="true" box="[598,699,255,279]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Synonym</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9757CCC21EFD124932" bold="true" box="[706,754,256,280]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Nov.</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C3196546FF85FF975599C25DFB814B16" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF975599C25DFDD74970" ID-CoL="9X45S" authority=": Laidlaw (1915)" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,567,322,346]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
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<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975599C25DFE674970" box="[151,391,322,346]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Protosticta carmichaeli</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF97549BC25CFDD74970" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[405,567,322,346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref15240" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1915) Notes on Oriental dragonflies in the Indian Museum. No. 3. Indian species of the ' legion' Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (5), 387 - 391." type="journal article" year="1915">Laidlaw (1915)</bibRefCitation>
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: Original description, pp. 390–391,
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<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF9756A9C25CFC034970" box="[935,995,322,346]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,561,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[151,1436,561,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Features of Drepanosticta carmichaeli ♂ [a–f], Darjeeling, India (NMNS) & ♀ [g–j], Arunachal Pradesh, Seijosa, India (NCBS). (a, g), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), abdominal tip, lateral view; (c, d), appendages in dorsal and lateral view; (e), genital ligula; (f), pterostigma; (h, i), prothorax in lateral & dorsal view; (j), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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(appendages in lateral view) from “Singla,
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,
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”,
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,
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF975599C29EFDB749B2" ID-CoL="37N4L" authority=": Laidlaw (1917)" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[151,599,384,408]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
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<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975599C29EFE4749B2" box="[151,423,384,408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Drepanosticta carmichaeli</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9754BBC29EFDB749B2" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[437,599,384,408]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917)</bibRefCitation>
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||
: pp. 341–342,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF9757E3C29EFCC949B2" box="[749,809,384,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Drepanosticta annandalei ♂ [a, c, e, g, h, i] & ♀ [b, d, f, j], Bamboo Teri,Andaman Island, India (NZC). (a, b), head & thorax, lateral view; (c), head, dorsal view; (d), synthorax, dorsal view; (e, f), terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; (g–i) appendages in lateral, dorsal and ventral view; (j), pterostigma, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
(head & thorax),
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF9756D1C29EFBFC49B2" box="[991,1052,384,408]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
(terminal segments of male abdomen in dorsal & lateral view),
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF9754C5C280FDE6499C" box="[459,518,414,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1967,1991]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,971,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-330@11.[151,1435,971,1943]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Drepanosticta emtrai ♂, Ta Thom, Laos (ZCDTU). (a), head and thorax in lateral view; (b), tip of abdomen; (c), genital ligula; (d), pterostigma." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677839" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677839/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
(wings), plates 14–15;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9757FAC281FC6C499C" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[756,908,414,438]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="66 - 76" refId="ref14838" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 a) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35, 66 - 76, pl. excl." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 67,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF9756DBC280FBFD499C" box="[981,1053,414,438]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[237,1349,182,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@6.[237,1349,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Drepanosticta brownelli ♂, Nankushan Mountain, China (KPMNH). (a), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), prot- horax, lateral view; (c–e), appendages in oblique dorsal, lateral and ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677829/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Fig. 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
(genital ligula in lateral view);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975053C281FEFB49FF" author="Fraser, F. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF975428C2A3FE8749FF" box="[294,359,445,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,561,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[151,1436,561,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Features of Drepanosticta carmichaeli ♂ [a–f], Darjeeling, India (NMNS) & ♀ [g–j], Arunachal Pradesh, Seijosa, India (NCBS). (a, g), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), abdominal tip, lateral view; (c, d), appendages in dorsal and lateral view; (e), genital ligula; (f), pterostigma; (h, i), prothorax in lateral & dorsal view; (j), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF97547AC2A3FE6349FF" box="[372,387,445,469]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">4</figureCitation>
|
||
, Plate 2 (appendages in lateral and dorsal lateral views), pp. 337–338 (description of male and female specimens);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975448C2C2FE3249DE" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[326,466,476,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 67 (wings), Fig. 68 (appendages in lateral & dorsal view), pp. 142–143;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9751D2C2C2FA8F49D9" author="Bhasin, G. D." box="[1244,1391,475,500]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="63 - 69" refId="ref14524" refString="Bhasin, G. D. (1953) Odonata. Indian Forest Leaflet, 121 (3), 63 - 69." type="journal article" year="1953">Bhasin (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Records from Dehradun and Almora, Uttarakhand, pp. 66;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9757F3C2E4FC6E4A38" author="Prasad, M." box="[765,910,506,530]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="41 - 55" refId="ref15675" refString="Prasad, M. (1974) The Odonata of Garhwal Hills. Bulletin of Entomology, 15, 41 - 55." type="journal article" year="1974">Prasad (1974)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Records from Garwhal Hills, Uttarakhand, remarks on variation, pp. 41;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975494C107FD674A1B" author="Prasad, M. & Singh, A." box="[410,647,537,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="121 - 131" refId="ref15698" refString="Prasad, M. & Singh, A. (1976) Odonata of Doon Valley. 2. Zygoptera. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 70, 121 - 131." type="journal article" year="1976">Prasad & Singh (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Records from Dehradun, notes on variation, pp. 121;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9751A2C107FA794A1B" author="Prasad, M. & Singh, A." box="[1196,1433,537,561]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="195 - 215" refId="ref15733" refString="Prasad, M. & Singh, A. (1994) [Rajaji National Park] Odonata. Zoological Survey India, Fauna of Conservation areas series, 5, 195 - 215." type="journal article" year="1994">Prasad & Singh (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Records from Rajaji National Park, Uttarakhand, pp. 195, 202.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975647C126FBCC4A7A" author="Kalkman, V. J. & Babu, R. & Bedjanic, M. & Conniff, K. & Gyeltshen, T. & Khan, M. K. & Subramanian, K. A. & Zia, A. & Orr, A. G." box="[841,1068,568,592]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref15021" refString="Kalkman, V. J., Babu, R., Bedjanic, M., Conniff, K., Gyeltshen, T., Khan, M. K., Subramanian, K. A., Zia, A. & Orr, A. G. (2020) Checklist of the dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 4849 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Kalkman
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9756A2C126FC3F4A7A" box="[940,991,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Distribution in South Asia:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF85FF975043C126FA794A7A" box="[1357,1433,568,592]" name="Bhutan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF85FF9755C9C148FF1E4A44" box="[199,254,598,622]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF85FF975406C148FEA74A44" box="[264,327,598,622]" name="Nepal" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF85FF97545FC148FE4A4A44" box="[337,426,598,622]" name="Pakistan" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, pp. 10; Anonymous (2021): Records and photographs from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF85FF97511FC148FBA84A44" box="[1041,1096,598,622]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF85FF975599C168FD404A81" blockId="7.[151,1437,322,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF975599C168FD9C4AA7" ID-CoL="37N6P" authority=": Fraser (1931 b)" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,636,629,653]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975599C168FE2F4AA7" box="[151,463,629,653]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Drepanosticta polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9754D1C16BFD9C4AA7" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[479,636,629,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Original description, p. 8;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9756AFC16BFBD24AA7" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[929,1074,629,653]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 144–145 (description of male specimens);
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975449C18AFDCA4A86" author="Kalkman, V. J. & Babu, R. & Bedjanic, M. & Conniff, K. & Gyeltshen, T. & Khan, M. K. & Subramanian, K. A. & Zia, A. & Orr, A. G." box="[327,554,660,684]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref15021" refString="Kalkman, V. J., Babu, R., Bedjanic, M., Conniff, K., Gyeltshen, T., Khan, M. K., Subramanian, K. A., Zia, A. & Orr, A. G. (2020) Checklist of the dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 4849 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Kalkman
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9754A4C18AFE3D4A86" box="[426,477,660,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pp. 10, 61.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF85FF975599C1C7FB814B16" blockId="7.[151,1437,729,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975599C1C7FE784AD9" bold="true" box="[151,408,729,755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Specimens examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C90FF85FF9754AFC1C4FCA14B32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400679308" collectingDate="1963-07-03" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Syoziro Asahina" country="India" elevation="1000" latitude="26.23433" location="Teesta river" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="89.0" municipality="Tarbere river" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF9754AFC1C4FE034ADE" box="[417,483,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF9754FFC1C4FDFD4ADE" box="[497,541,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACB7FF85FF975722C1C4FD5F4ADE" box="[556,703,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Tarbere river</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(probably
|
||
<location id="8EDC6016FF85FF975632C1C4FC234ADE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87DBFF85FF9B5599C389FF234AAF:8EDC6016FF85FF975632C1C4FC234ADE" box="[828,963,730,756]" country="India" latitude="26.23433" longLatPrecision="4" longitude="89.0" municipality="Tarbere river" name="Teesta river" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Teesta river</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE37500AFF85FF9756DEC1C4FBB84ADE" box="[976,1112,730,756]" degrees="26.23433" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="1" value="26.23433">26.23433 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE37500AFF85FF97516BC1C4FB3C4ADE" box="[1125,1244,730,756]" degrees="89.0000" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="5" value="89.0">89.0000 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF85FF9751E4C1C4FADC4ADE" box="[1258,1340,730,756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1000.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002ED1FEFF85FF9751E4C1C4FADC4ADE" box="[1258,1340,730,756]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6531BFF85FF97505FC1C4FA784ADE" box="[1361,1432,730,756]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Sakka</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6531BFF85FF975599C1E0FEF04B32" box="[151,272,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Darjeeling</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF85FF975413C1E0FEB94B32" box="[285,345,766,792]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD100DFF85FF975468C1E0FE3A4B32" box="[358,474,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1963-07-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9E5FF85FF975468C1E0FE3A4B32" box="[358,474,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="1963-07-03">3.vii.1963</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6531BFF85FF9754E9C1E0FD414B32" box="[487,673,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Syoziro Asahina</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE08FF85FF9757ECC1E0FCD94B32" box="[738,825,766,792]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">NMNS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C90FF85FF975640C1E0FBBD4B16" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400679326" collectingDate="2003-04-28" collectionCode="NCBS" collectorName="Krushnamegh Kunte" country="India" latitude="26.9585" location="Seijosa" longLatPrecision="49" longitude="93.011" municipality="East Kameng District" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF975640C1E0FC704B32" box="[846,912,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF975690C1E0FC294B32" box="[926,969,766,792]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF85FF9756D6C1E0FBF44B32" box="[984,1044,766,792]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF85FF97512EC1E0FB194B32" box="[1056,1273,766,792]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACB7FF85FF97500BC1E0FF0E4B16" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">East Kameng District</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC6016FF85FF9755F7C03CFEAA4B16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87DBFF85FF9B5599C389FF234AAF:8EDC6016FF85FF9755F7C03CFEAA4B16" box="[249,330,802,828]" country="India" latitude="26.9585" longLatPrecision="49" longitude="93.011" municipality="East Kameng District" name="Seijosa" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" stateProvince="Arunachal Pradesh">Seijosa</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE37500AFF85FF975457C03CFE334B16" box="[345,467,802,829]" degrees="26.9585" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="5" value="26.9585">26.9585 N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE37500AFF85FF9754D1C03CFDA64B16" box="[479,582,802,828]" degrees="93.011" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" precision="55" value="93.011">93.011 E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFBD100DFF85FF975754C03CFD334B16" box="[602,723,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2003-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9E5FF85FF975754C03CFD334B16" box="[602,723,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2003-04-28">28.iv.2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F6531BFF85FF9757D0C03CFC264B16" box="[734,966,802,828]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Krushnamegh Kunte</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE08FF85FF975108C03CFBB54B16" box="[1030,1109,802,828]" country="USA" name="Yale University" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="Herbarium">NCBS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196546FF85FF9B55C9C058FBC34A17" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF85FF9755C9C058FDB44B82" blockId="7.[151,1437,729,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9755C9C058FEF14B4A" bold="true" box="[199,273,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975416C058FDE94B4A" author="Kalkman, V. J. & Babu, R. & Bedjanic, M. & Conniff, K. & Gyeltshen, T. & Khan, M. K. & Subramanian, K. A. & Zia, A. & Orr, A. G." box="[280,521,838,864]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="1 - 84" refId="ref15021" refString="Kalkman, V. J., Babu, R., Bedjanic, M., Conniff, K., Gyeltshen, T., Khan, M. K., Subramanian, K. A., Zia, A. & Orr, A. G. (2020) Checklist of the dragonflies and damselflies (Insecta: Odonata) of Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan and Sri Lanka. Zootaxa, 4849 (1), 1 - 84. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4849.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Kalkman
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF97548BC059FE5D4B4A" box="[389,445,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Note 7 on p. 61) already commented on the probable synonymy of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF9751F3C059FEA64BAE" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9751F3C059FEA64BAE" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Drepanosticta polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF97548AC075FDCC4BAE" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[388,556,874,900]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF97548AC075FDCC4BAE" box="[388,556,874,900]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. After examining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF975610C074FCAE4BAE" box="[798,846,874,900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of the former via photographs we can confirm this synonymy as discussed below.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF85FF9755C9C0ACFA6F4F22" blockId="7.[151,1437,729,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9755C9C0ACFE964BE7" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[199,374,946,973]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref15240" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1915) Notes on Oriental dragonflies in the Indian Museum. No. 3. Indian species of the ' legion' Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (5), 387 - 391." type="journal article" year="1915">Laidlaw (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF9754FAC0ADFD1E4BE6" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1915" box="[500,766,946,972]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9754FAC0ADFD1E4BE6" box="[500,766,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Protosticta carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF975648C0ACFC5A4BE6" box="[838,954,946,972]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
from Singla in Darjeeling (within present day Darjeeling district in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF85FF9754BEC0C8FDA14BDB" box="[432,577,982,1009]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
), also listing
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF9757DCC0C8FCAE4BDA" box="[722,846,982,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="female">two female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens from the same location but noting that the “condition of the female specimens is such as to make description impossible”
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975100C0E4FB174C3E" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[1038,1271,1018,1045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref15240" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1915) Notes on Oriental dragonflies in the Indian Museum. No. 3. Indian species of the ' legion' Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (5), 387 - 391." type="journal article" year="1915">Laidlaw (1915: 390)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He stated that the terminal segments of the abdomen are entirely black and also that the dorsal surface of the head and the entire thorax is black (bronzy black dorsally, “underneath dull black”), however the description was made from “spirit specimens, all in poor condition”, pale markings are often difficult or impossible to discern in such specimens.
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF97507EC778FF454C8E" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,561,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[151,1436,561,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Features of Drepanosticta carmichaeli ♂ [a–f], Darjeeling, India (NMNS) & ♀ [g–j], Arunachal Pradesh, Seijosa, India (NCBS). (a, g), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), abdominal tip, lateral view; (c, d), appendages in dorsal and lateral view; (e), genital ligula; (f), pterostigma; (h, i), prothorax in lateral & dorsal view; (j), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677833/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF85FF975599C794FF454C8E" box="[151,165,1162,1188]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9755C4C794FE974C8F" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[202,375,1162,1189]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref15240" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1915) Notes on Oriental dragonflies in the Indian Museum. No. 3. Indian species of the ' legion' Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (5), 387 - 391." type="journal article" year="1915">Laidlaw (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
shows cerci with a distinct ventral heel in their apical part in lateral view, no subbasal spur on the paraprocts is mentioned and no such spur is visible in the illustration, but this is just as likely to be an accidental omission of a detail. We do not know the current whereabouts of any part of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF9751E2C7CDFA754CC6" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1915" box="[1260,1429,1234,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9751E2C7CDFA754CC6" box="[1260,1429,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9755D8C7E8FE644D3B" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[214,388,1270,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref15240" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1915) Notes on Oriental dragonflies in the Indian Museum. No. 3. Indian species of the ' legion' Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (5), 387 - 391." type="journal article" year="1915">Laidlaw (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
it is implicit that it was in the Indian Museum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9756ADC7E8FB624D3B" author="Sheela, S. & Subramanian, K. A. & Das, D. & Venkataraman, K." box="[931,1154,1270,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref15821" refString="Sheela, S., Subramanian, K. A., Das, D. & Venkataraman, K. (2016) The type specimens in the National Zoological Collection ODONATA. Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 36 pp." type="book" year="2016">
|
||
Sheela
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9756F8C7E9FBCF4D3A" box="[1014,1071,1270,1296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
do not list the species in their catalogue of the types in the National Zoological Collection of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF85FF9756A3C604FC074D1E" box="[941,999,1306,1332]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and it is not listed in the current type database of the NHMUK or by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9754F7C620FD564D72" author="Kimmins, D. E." box="[505,694,1342,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="173 - 205" refId="ref15176" refString="Kimmins, D. E. (1970) A list of the type - specimens of Odonata in the British Museum (Natural History) part III. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, 24 (6), 173 - 205. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 1521" type="journal article" year="1970">Kimmins (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9757CFC620FC484D72" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[705,936,1342,1368]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917: 340)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that “with a fair number of specimens at hand I have been able to deposit a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF975730C67CFD7E4D56" box="[574,670,1378,1404]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the British Museum and in my own collection”, however he had additional material in 1917 (see below) it seems that the “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF97562EC698FC714D8A" box="[800,913,1414,1440]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
” he refers to were not actually part of the type series and therefore not
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF9754A7C6B4FDF44DEE" box="[425,532,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in the currently accepted sense. Similarly although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF97516CC6B4FB1B4DEE" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1122,1275,1450,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentions that he had “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF9755FFC6D0FE824DC2" box="[241,354,1486,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
” in his collection it is highly doubtful that these specimens were actually
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF975194C6D0FAE54DC2" box="[1178,1285,1486,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(in fact since the type series only consists of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF9754FEC6ECFD7D4E26" box="[496,669,1522,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
, since
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9757E8C6ECFC9D4E26" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[742,893,1522,1548]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
uses the plural, it is impossible for all specimens mentioned by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975438C508FE024E1A" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[310,482,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975719C508FD4E4E1A" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[535,686,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as “
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF9757D2C508FCAD4E1A" box="[732,845,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
” to actually be
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF9756F6C508FB894E1A" box="[1016,1129,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). There are
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF9751E7C508FA7D4E1A" box="[1257,1437,1558,1584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(all male) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF975428C525FE2E4E7E" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1915" box="[294,462,1594,1620]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975428C525FE2E4E7E" box="[294,462,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in NHMUK that clearly came from the Indian Museum (from photographs showing the specimens and labels provided by Benjamin Price on
|
||
<date id="FFBD100DFF85FF9757FCC540FC864E53" box="[754,870,1630,1657]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" value="2021-10-15">15.x.2021</date>
|
||
). Two of these are from the series treated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF97506EC540FEF14EB6" author="Laidlaw, F. F." pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and therefore not part of the type series. The third specimen has labels stating “Peshoke Spur, Darjiling Dist”, “H.S. Lister” and “Ind. Mus.” Despite having been in the Indian Museum and originating from Darjeeling the other information does not agree with that given for the type series in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975692C5D4FBAC4ECF" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[924,1100,1738,1765]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="387 - 391" refId="ref15240" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1915) Notes on Oriental dragonflies in the Indian Museum. No. 3. Indian species of the ' legion' Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 11 (5), 387 - 391." type="journal article" year="1915">Laidlaw (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Other specimens in NHMUK of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF9755B8C5F1FEBE4F22" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1915" box="[182,350,1774,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF9755B8C5F1FEBE4F22" box="[182,350,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have different information. Unfortunately it is likely that the actual type series no longer exists.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF85FF9855C9C40CFBB44A33" blockId="7.[151,1437,729,2016]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="195" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF9755C9C40CFE944F06" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[199,372,1810,1836]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
erected the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF97574EC40DFD3F4F06" authorityName="Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[576,735,1811,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF97574EC40DFD3F4F06" box="[576,735,1811,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">Drepanosticta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF85FF975602C40CFC724F06" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1915" box="[780,914,1810,1836]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Protosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF85FF975602C40CFC724F06" box="[780,914,1810,1836]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and, partly working from fresh material in better condition from Kalimpong (collected in 1916) and Pashok (collected in 1915), both in present day
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF85FF975006C428FA784F7A" box="[1288,1432,1846,1872]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
, close to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF85FF975415C444FEAB4F5E" box="[283,331,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (Singla), gave a description and illustrations based on
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF85FF97510CC444FB934F5E" box="[1026,1139,1882,1908]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" type="male">two males</specimenCount>
|
||
with blue bands across the vertex, synthorax “golden-brown” at the sides and becoming “brown-black” ventrally, blue antehumeral stripes, a “pale, silvery blue” stripe on the metepisternum and S8–9 blue dorsally with a blue basal mark dorsally on S10 (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF975599C4D8FF394FCA" box="[151,217,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF85FF9755C5C4D8FF394FCA" box="[203,217,1990,2016]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="4.0">4</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in plate
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF85FF975432C4D8FE964FCA" box="[316,374,1990,2016]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF85FF975473C4D8FDFD4FCA" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[381,541,1990,2016]" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). As shown in Laidlaw’s
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF85FF975634C4D8FC9C4FCA" box="[826,892,1990,2016]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Drepanosticta annandalei ♂ [a, c, e, g, h, i] & ♀ [b, d, f, j], Bamboo Teri,Andaman Island, India (NZC). (a, b), head & thorax, lateral view; (c), head, dorsal view; (d), synthorax, dorsal view; (e, f), terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; (g–i) appendages in lateral, dorsal and ventral view; (j), pterostigma, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677827/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="194">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF85FF975660C4D8FC9C4FCA" box="[878,892,1990,2016]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="7" pageNumber="194" unit="in" value="1.0">1</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in plate 14 the pale stripe on the metepisternum runs from the wing bases, where it is broad, and tapers toward the spiracle, just reaching the metakatepisternum. The caption to the same figure states “Unshaded parts of [syn]thorax and prothorax bright blue, doted parts olive-brown” which compared with the figure implies that the pronotum of the specimen illustrated was olive-brown centrally with blue bands to either side (on all three lobes) and the dorsum of the synthorax was olive-brown. This is rather contradictory to what is written in the main text in the same publication, where it is stated that the prothorax “is olive-green dorsally …” rather than olive-brown as in the figure caption. The antehumeral stripes are well defined and complete, but narrower centrally than at either end, in the male illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF8AFF985101C271FBAF49A3" box="[1039,1103,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Drepanosticta annandalei ♂ [a, c, e, g, h, i] & ♀ [b, d, f, j], Bamboo Teri,Andaman Island, India (NZC). (a, b), head & thorax, lateral view; (c), head, dorsal view; (d), synthorax, dorsal view; (e, f), terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; (g–i) appendages in lateral, dorsal and ventral view; (j), pterostigma, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
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||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in plate
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF8AFF9851A2C271FB0449A3" box="[1196,1252,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF8AFF9851E7C271FA7849A3" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[1257,1432,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Although difficult to see,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF8AFF9854B9C28DFDE44987" box="[439,516,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
in plate
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF8AFF9857ABC28DFCB24987" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[677,850,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also shows a distinct ventral heel on the cerci in lateral view, but again no subbasal spur is visible on the paraprocts or mentioned in the text.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF8AFF985181C2A9FADC49FB" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[1167,1340,439,465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
notes in the captions to plate 14 that
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF8AFF9854D8C2C5FDF849DF" box="[470,536,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[170,1410,192,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[166,1422,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Drepanosticta annandalei ♂ [a, c, e, g, h, i] & ♀ [b, d, f, j], Bamboo Teri,Andaman Island, India (NZC). (a, b), head & thorax, lateral view; (c), head, dorsal view; (d), synthorax, dorsal view; (e, f), terminal segments of abdomen, lateral view; (g–i) appendages in lateral, dorsal and ventral view; (j), pterostigma, ♀." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677827/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
was ”Drawn from spirit specimen in collection of Indian Museum” but no such comment is made on
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF8AFF985489C2E1FE2A4A33" box="[391,458,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
, so that might have been made from a different specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6645FF8AFF985599C42AFB3A4FBE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677833/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" startId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" targetBox="[151,1433,561,1810]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF8AFF985599C42AFB3A4FBE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1844,1940]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF8AFF985599C42AFEF34F66" bold="true" box="[151,275,1844,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF8AFF98549FC42AFD404F66" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[401,672,1844,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="8" pageNumber="195" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF8AFF98549FC42AFD404F66" box="[401,672,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="195">Drepanosticta carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
♂ [a–f], Darjeeling, India (NMNS) & ♀ [g–j], Arunachal Pradesh, Seijosa, India (NCBS). (a, g), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), abdominal tip, lateral view; (c, d), appendages in dorsal and lateral view; (e), genital ligula; (f), pterostigma; (h, i), prothorax in lateral & dorsal view; (j), abdominal tip, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6645FF8BFF995599C5D9FDF44F2E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" startId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF8BFF995599C5D9FDF44F2E" blockId="9.[151,1436,1735,1796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF8BFF995599C5D9FEF24ECA" bold="true" box="[151,274,1735,1760]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF8BFF995417C5D6FDAC4ECA" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[281,588,1736,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF8BFF995417C5D6FDAC4ECA" box="[281,588,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">Drepanosticta polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF8BFF9A55C9C42CFE264AE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="197" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF8BFF9955C9C42CFE8F4F67" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[199,367,1842,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
listed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF8BFF9954B0C42DFD884F66" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[446,616,1842,1868]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF8BFF9954B0C42DFD884F66" box="[446,616,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="196">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the same locations given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF8BFF9956F4C42CFB4B4F66" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[1018,1195,1842,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, giving a description and illustrations of the anal appendages. It is not clear if Fraser had additional material from the these to that listed by Laidlaw but the months he lists (April to July) are not identical to those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF8BFF995140C464FB174FBE" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[1102,1271,1914,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw (1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: April to June) and the measurements that he gives for the male are also not identical (abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF8BFF995134C480FB574F92" box="[1082,1207,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="36.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="36.0">36–37 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Hw
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF8BFF9951FBC480FA904F92" box="[1269,1392,1950,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="23.0">23–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
but abdomen
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF8BFF995409C4DCFEBB4FF6" box="[263,347,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="36.0">36 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Hw
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF8BFF995495C4DCFE0D4FF6" box="[411,493,1986,2012]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" unit="mm" value="24.0">24 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF8BFF99571BC4DCFD564FF6" author="Laidlaw, F. F." box="[533,694,1986,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="321 - 348" refId="ref15285" refString="Laidlaw, F. F. (1917) A list of the dragonflies recorded from the Indian empire, with special reference to the collection of the Indian Museum. Part II. The family Agrionidae. A. The sections Podolestes, Platycnemis, Platysticta and Protoneura. Records of the Indian Museum, 13 (6), 321 - 348, figs. 1 - 7, incl. pls. 13 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 5864" type="journal article" year="1917">Laidlaw 1917</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Interestingly
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF8BFF99566DC4DCFBEB4FF7" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[867,1035,1986,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="196" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
does not include Darjeeling in the distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A544FC389FE0B489B" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[321,491,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A544FC389FE0B489B" box="[321,491,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this omission was presumably accidental but unfortunate, especially given that he described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5402C3A5FE3F48FF" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[268,479,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5402C3A5FE3F48FF" box="[268,479,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Darjeeling in the same paper.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A568EC3A5FB8348FF" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[896,1123,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
states that the antehumeral stripes of the male are “ill-defined” and that S8–10 are blue dorsally and describes “a broad, slightly oblique pale blue stripe traversing the whole length of mesepimeron”. It should be noted that Fraser used mesepimeron to denote what would now be referred to as the mesepimeron plus metepisternum (see
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF88FF9A5123C239FB8F496B" box="[1069,1135,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,561,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[151,1436,561,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Features of Drepanosticta carmichaeli ♂ [a–f], Darjeeling, India (NMNS) & ♀ [g–j], Arunachal Pradesh, Seijosa, India (NCBS). (a, g), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), abdominal tip, lateral view; (c, d), appendages in dorsal and lateral view; (e), genital ligula; (f), pterostigma; (h, i), prothorax in lateral & dorsal view; (j), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677833/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF88FF9A516FC239FB8F496B" box="[1121,1135,295,321]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="in" value="3.0">3</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A519DC239FAF9496B" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1171,1305,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) so that the stripe on the mesepimeron he mentions is presumably on the metepisternum with modern terminology (otherwise his description is at odds with any specimen or image purporting to be this species seen by us).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A51EFC271FA7C49A0" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1249,1436,367,394]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser’s (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
illustration of the anal appendages of the male does not show a distinct heel on the cerci in lateral view (Fig. III in Plate II), although a weak, rounded heel is visible in the dorsal-lateral view (Fig. IV in Plate II), however many of Fraser’s illustrations from this period are over simplified and cannot be relied upon to accurately show diagnostic characters. The subbasal spur on the paraprocts is mentioned for the first time in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A5115C2E1FB204A30" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[1051,1216,511,538]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but is not visible in the illustrations.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A545CC13DFE0A4A17" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[338,490,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
merely reproduces the text and illustration of the anal appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A51FAC13DFA7C4A17" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[1268,1436,547,573]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A51FAC13DFA7C4A17" box="[1268,1436,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A55DBC159FE9C4A48" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[213,380,583,610]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the only addition is Fig. 67 showing a forewing (this is not stated but follows from the counts of Px in the description). We are not aware of anything published after
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A56BDC175FBAA4AAF" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[947,1098,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
that includes information that would add to this discussion except in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A5758C191FCBD4A80" author="Prasad, M. & Singh, A." box="[598,861,655,682]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="121 - 131" refId="ref15698" refString="Prasad, M. & Singh, A. (1976) Odonata of Doon Valley. 2. Zygoptera. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 70, 121 - 131." type="journal article" year="1976">Prasad & Singh (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who report variation in size and wing venation in specimens from Dehradun.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF88FF9A55C9C1C9FEFB4C3B" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A55C9C1C9FE8C4AD8" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[199,364,727,754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5767C1C9FCDA4ADB" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[617,826,727,753]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5767C1C9FCDA4ADB" box="[617,826,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Gopaldhara in Darjeeling,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF88FF9A51A6C1C9FB024ADB" box="[1192,1250,727,753]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
and noted that it is closely allied with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5486C1E5FDD14B3F" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[392,561,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5486C1E5FDD14B3F" box="[392,561,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Gopaldhara is about
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B28FF88FF9A5624C1E5FC924B3F" box="[810,882,763,789]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" unit="km" value="27.0">27 km</quantity>
|
||
south of the type locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A51B4C1E5FA834B3F" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[1210,1379,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A51B4C1E5FA834B3F" box="[1210,1379,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The number of specimens available to Fraser is not stated, he does state that the type is in his collection (and therefore should now be in NHMUK) and only gives single measurements rather than ranges for the abdomen and Hw, suggesting that he only had
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD44FF88FF9A54A5C079FDA84BAB" box="[427,584,871,897]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
, however this is not definitive. There is a specimen labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5000C079FF034B8E" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5000C079FF034B8E" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the type collection at NHMUK, with a label by D.E. Kimmins stating “I believe this to be the type” and a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF88FF9A55A5C0B1FEED4BE3" box="[171,269,943,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
label (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF88FF9A5455C0B1FE264BE3" box="[347,454,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Fig. 4a–c</figureCitation>
|
||
) but no label by Fraser indicating that it is actually the type, however given the lack of any evidence to the contrary we assume that it is the type and it agrees well in details of wing venation with Fraser’s description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF88FF9A55C9C705FE9D4DCF" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
In the key in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A5469C705FDAB4C1F" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[359,587,1051,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b: 337)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A575BC705FCE04C1F" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[597,768,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A575BC705FCE04C1F" box="[597,768,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5108C705FB3A4C1F" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1030,1242,1051,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5108C705FB3A4C1F" box="[1030,1242,1051,1077]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by “Pterostigma slightly longer than broad; thorax with ill-defined blue stripes, blackish brown beneath” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5179C721FAFE4C73" authorityName=": Laidlaw" authorityYear="1917" box="[1143,1310,1087,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5179C721FAFE4C73" box="[1143,1310,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) compared with “Pterostigma squared; thorax with well-defined blue stripes, pale beneath” (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5114C77DFB0A4C57" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1050,1258,1123,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5114C77DFB0A4C57" box="[1050,1258,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5043C77DFE3C4C8B" authority="Fraser (1931 b: 338)" authorityName="Fraser" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5043C77DFF174C8B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A55F0C799FE3C4C8B" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[254,476,1159,1185]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b: 338)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
states that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5757C799FCE14C8B" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[601,769,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5757C799FCE14C8B" box="[601,769,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A56F4C799FB2B4C8B" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1018,1227,1159,1185]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A56F4C799FB2B4C8B" box="[1018,1227,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by “its larger size, different character of the thoracic markings, different shape of pterostigma, distal origin of
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A51A8C7B5FB2B4CEE" box="[1190,1227,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Riv</emphasis>
|
||
+
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A51E5C7B5FB174CEE" box="[1259,1271,1195,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">v</emphasis>
|
||
[R
|
||
<subScript id="17873488FF88FF9A5012C7A3FAC44CE1" attach="left" box="[1308,1316,1213,1227]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">4</subScript>
|
||
, arising at the subnodus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5443C7D1FDFE4CC3" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[333,542,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5443C7D1FDFE4CC3" box="[333,542,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but proximal to the subnodus in Fraser’s material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5160C7D1FAF64CC3" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1134,1302,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5160C7D1FAF64CC3" box="[1134,1302,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] and longer
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5599C7EDFF274D27" box="[151,199,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Cuii</emphasis>
|
||
[CuP].” Under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5479C7EDFCCB4D27" authority="Fraser (1931 b: 338)" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityPageNumber="338" authorityYear="1931" box="[375,811,1267,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5479C7EDFDA84D27" box="[375,584,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A5740C7EDFCCB4D27" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[590,811,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="325 - 341" refId="ref14873" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1931 b) Indian dragonflies, Part XXXVIII. The Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society, 35 (2), 325 - 341." type="journal article" year="1931">Fraser (1931b: 338)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
states “The sharply defined blue and dark brown stripes on the sides form the best medium for separating these two closely-allied species but in addition it is to be noted that whilst the thorax of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A54A4C625FDB34D7F" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[426,595,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A54A4C625FDB34D7F" box="[426,595,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is lighter than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5644C625FBFC4D7F" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[842,1052,1339,1365]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5644C625FBFC4D7F" box="[842,1052,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the abdomen is strikingly darker; the 10
|
||
<superScript id="7C769B85FF88FF9A55D3C640FF0A4D46" attach="left" box="[221,234,1374,1388]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">th</superScript>
|
||
abdominal segment is blue in the former, unmarked in the latter.” On the anal appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5003C641FED14DB7" authority="Fraser" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5003C641FF034DB6" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
Fraser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
wrote “shaped similarly to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A57DEC69DFC994DB7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[720,889,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A57DEC69DFC994DB7" box="[720,889,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the inferiors stouter and the basal spine less pronounced.” No additional information is given in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A57EAC6B9FC9D4DEB" author="Fraser, F. C." box="[740,893,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" refId="ref14907" refString="Fraser, F. C. (1933) The Fauna of British India including Ceylon and Burma: Odonata. Vol. I. Taylor & Francis, London, XIV + 423 pp., 180 text figs, 1 map." type="book" year="1933">Fraser (1933)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A56B8C6B9FB684DEB" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[950,1160,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A56B8C6B9FB684DEB" box="[950,1160,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not appear to have been recorded since.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF88FF9A55C9C6F1FC794F93" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
As far as the wing venation characters Fraser uses to separate the two species go, R
|
||
<subScript id="17873488FF88FF9A5150C51FFB864E25" attach="left" box="[1118,1126,1537,1551]" fontSize="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">4</subScript>
|
||
arises at the subnodus in all males in the series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF88FF9A54ADC50DFD974E07" box="[419,631,1555,1581]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(which are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A57F7C50DFC404E07" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[761,928,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A57F7C50DFC404E07" box="[761,928,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the characters of color and pattern used by Fraser) examined by us, so this is clearly a variable character. In the same series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF88FF9A515DC529FAC74E7B" box="[1107,1319,1591,1617]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
the length of CuP is actually longer than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A54F1C545FD2E4E5F" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[511,718,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A54F1C545FD2E4E5F" box="[511,718,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, so again this character is non-diagnostic.As noted above
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3CFF88FF9A505CC545FEA94EB0" author="Prasad, M. & Singh, A." pageId="10" pageNumber="197" pagination="121 - 131" refId="ref15698" refString="Prasad, M. & Singh, A. (1976) Odonata of Doon Valley. 2. Zygoptera. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 70, 121 - 131." type="journal article" year="1976">Prasad & Singh (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already commented on some variation in wing venation. The shape of the pterostigma is variable even in single specimens in the series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF88FF9A5778C5BDFCAA4E97" box="[630,842,1699,1725]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
and includes the condition seen in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A51C2C5BDFA7D4E97" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1228,1437,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A51C2C5BDFA7D4E97" box="[1228,1437,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
so this character is also non-diagnostic. This leaves only the coloration of the synthorax and S10. In the series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF88FF9A5599C5F5FE8C4F2F" box="[151,364,1771,1797]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
the venter of the synthorax is pale near the abdomen but darkens towards the legs, so this character is also variable. The exact length of the pale lateral marking on the synthorax is somewhat variable even in the series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF88FF9A5415C42DFE104F67" box="[283,496,1843,1869]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
and variation can be seen in the extent of these stripes in the males identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A508FC42DFEFD4F5B" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A508FC42DFEFD4F5B" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on Anonymous (2021), the degree of definition of this stripe also appears variable, as does the ground color of the synthorax. The male
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A571DC465FD5D4FBF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[531,701,1915,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A571DC465FD5D4FBF" box="[531,701,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimen from Darjeeling in Asahina’s collection agrees well in the coloration of the synthorax with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A5756C481FCC94F93" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[600,809,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A5756C481FCC94F93" box="[600,809,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF88FF9A563EC481FC764F93" box="[816,918,1951,1977]" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF88FF9B55C9C4DDFBC34A17" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
The subbasal spurs on the paraprocts are variably visible in individual specimens of
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF88FF9A517AC4DDFAC34FF7" box="[1140,1315,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF88FF9A517AC4DDFAFF4FF7" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1140,1311,1987,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="10" pageNumber="197" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">D. carmichaeli</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
so that the apparent difference noted by Fraser also seem to be merely variation. Fraser does not mention any other differences in the anal appendages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF89FF9B54CBC3A5FD7848FF" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[453,664,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B54CBC3A5FD7848FF" box="[453,664,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF89FF9B57DDC3A5FC9D48FF" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[723,893,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B57DDC3A5FC9D48FF" box="[723,893,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but of course this does not mean that there are no other differences. The anal appendages of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF89FF9B57C9C3C1FCC948D3" box="[711,809,223,249]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF89FF9B565FC3C1FBC348D3" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[849,1059,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B565FC3C1FBC348D3" box="[849,1059,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are shown in lateral view in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF89FF9B507EC3C1FF544937" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
, those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF89FF9B542EC21DFE294937" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[288,457,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B542EC21DFE294937" box="[288,457,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF89FF9B54E2C21DFDBB4937" box="[492,603,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,561,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[151,1436,561,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Features of Drepanosticta carmichaeli ♂ [a–f], Darjeeling, India (NMNS) & ♀ [g–j], Arunachal Pradesh, Seijosa, India (NCBS). (a, g), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), abdominal tip, lateral view; (c, d), appendages in dorsal and lateral view; (e), genital ligula; (f), pterostigma; (h, i), prothorax in lateral & dorsal view; (j), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3b, d</figureCitation>
|
||
. Although at first sight there appears to be a difference in the length of the apical downturned part of the cerci between the two, the cerci of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF89FF9B56ACC239FB94496B" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[930,1140,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B56ACC239FB94496B" box="[930,1140,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886FFF89FF9B5175C239FB3D496B" box="[1147,1245,295,321]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
are crossed over each other, making the apical parts look shorter in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF89FF9B566CC255FC54494F" box="[866,948,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1735,1759]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1436,181,1712]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Drepanosticta polychromatica, holotype ♂ (NHMUK). (a), holotype male with labels; (b), head and thorax, lateral view; (c), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677835/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 4c</figureCitation>
|
||
). Moreover the heel on the cerci is variably developed and even the length of the downturned part of the cerci relative to the rest appears somewhat variable in the series from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF89FF9B544BC28DFDFD4987" box="[325,541,403,429]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
, so again these characters are non-diagnostic. This leaves only the color of S10 to separate the two taxa and although S10 is blue dorsally in all specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF89FF9B510BC2A9FB4E49FB" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1029,1198,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B510BC2A9FB4E49FB" box="[1029,1198,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seen by us (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF89FF9B5035C2A9FA6E49F8" box="[1339,1422,439,466]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,561,1810]" captionTargetId="figure-233@8.[151,1436,561,1820]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Features of Drepanosticta carmichaeli ♂ [a–f], Darjeeling, India (NMNS) & ♀ [g–j], Arunachal Pradesh, Seijosa, India (NCBS). (a, g), head and thorax, lateral view; (b), abdominal tip, lateral view; (c, d), appendages in dorsal and lateral view; (e), genital ligula; (f), pterostigma; (h, i), prothorax in lateral & dorsal view; (j), abdominal tip, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677833/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
), there is some variation in its extent and there is no reason to suppose that it is not entirely absent on some individuals. In conclusion there do not appear to be any genuinely diagnostic differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF89FF9B5193C2E1FAA74A33" authorityName="Fraser" authorityYear="1931" box="[1181,1351,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carmichaeli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B5193C2E1FAA74A33" box="[1181,1351,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">D. carmichaeli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4EFF89FF9B508FC2E1FEA64A17" authorityName=": Fraser" authorityYear="1931" class="Insecta" family="Platystictidae" genus="Drepanosticta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polychromatica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B508FC2E1FEA64A17" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">D. polychromatica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and we consider that the latter is a junior synonym of the former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196546FF89FF9B55C9C158FF234AAF" pageId="11" pageNumber="198" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CDFF89FF9B55C9C158FF234AAF" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADFFF89FF9B55C9C158FE814A4A" bold="true" box="[199,353,582,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF89FF9B5469C159FE414A4B" box="[359,417,583,609]" name="India" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF89FF9B54A0C159FD674A4B" box="[430,647,583,609]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF89FF9B579FC159FD064A4B" box="[657,742,583,609]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF89FF9B57FEC159FC9E4A4B" box="[752,894,583,609]" country="India" name="Uttarakhand" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Uttarakhand</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F82FFF89FF9B5686C159FBF94A48" box="[904,1049,583,610]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">West Bengal</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF89FF9B5122C159FB604A4B" box="[1068,1152,583,609]" name="Bhutan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF89FF9B5184C159FB094A4B" box="[1162,1257,583,609]" name="Pakistan" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765DFF89FF9B5013C159FA804A4B" box="[1309,1376,583,609]" name="Nepal" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A48FF89FF9B5061C159FF564AAF" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1650,1674]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,633,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-250@21.[151,1436,633,1627]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 13. Distribution map of Drepanosticta carmichaeli group. D. vietnamica (yellow circle); D. annandalei (red circle); D. brownelli (white circle); D. carmichaeli (red square); D. emtrai (blue square); D. hongkongensis (pink square); D. jurzitzai (red triangle); D. wildermuthi sp. nov. (yellow triangle); D. sumatrana (pink triangle); D. tenella (red diamond)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5677863" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5677863/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="198">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |