426 lines
54 KiB
XML
426 lines
54 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="DB40628D5A327CE8C300618FFAABDDE5">Revision of the genus Polyeunoa McIntosh, 1885 (Polychaeta, Polynoidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EBA6000413414E16C60C1C833B764E85">Barnich, Ruth</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2C3D6391D8A019E5C593C536DDC24D12">Gambi, Maria Cristina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8EDDD53CFC6FEF95A5FAF04B85CF2FD7">Fiege, Dieter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6172B1DAB42E0D16D022A53B948B360A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F149C7A596479483C72FD72BDFF25756">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AA87D87619FF8F6883F8A89305FE3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680916" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87D87619FF8F6883F8A89305FE3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87D87619FF8F6883F8A89305FE3B" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C31965457619FF806883F8A8936AF874" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7619FF806883F8A890B3F89B" blockId="6.[151,732,1885,1944]" box="[151,732,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0F481A27619FF806883F8A890B3F89B" bold="true" box="[151,732,1885,1911]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B977EADC7619FF806883F8A890B3F89B" bold="true" box="[151,732,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7619FF806883F8A89006F89B" ID-CoL="4D9H4" authority="Benham, 1921" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,617,1885,1911]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Parapolyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flynni" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B977EADC7619FF806883F8A893F1F89B" bold="true" box="[151,414,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Parapolyeunoa flynni</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7619FF8069B9F8A8900EF89B" author="Benham" box="[429,609,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Benham, W. B. (1921) Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Scientific Reports, Series C, Zoology and Botany, 6, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457A77619FF806A65F8A890B3F89B" box="[625,732,1885,1911]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7619FF806883F875936AF874" blockId="6.[151,732,1885,1944]" box="[151,261,1920,1944]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<figureCitation id="13382A4B7619FF806883F87592B9F874" box="[151,214,1920,1944]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A–J
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31965457619FF816883F83D9045FEC4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7619FF806883F83D90B3F832" blockId="6.[151,732,1992,2014]" box="[151,732,1992,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E07619FF806883F83D90B3F832" box="[151,732,1992,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7619FF806883F83D904BF832" ID-CoL="3M8ZX" authority="Benham, 1921: 33" authorityName="Benham" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1921" box="[151,548,1992,2014]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hololepidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flynni">
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<emphasis id="B977EADC7619FF806883F83D930DF832" box="[151,354,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="31">Hololepidella flynni</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7619FF80697CF83D904BF832" author="Benham" box="[360,548,1992,2014]" page="33" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" year="1921">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7619FF80697CF83D9390F832" author="Benham" box="[360,511,1992,2014]" pageId="6" pageNumber="31" refString="Benham, W. B. (1921) Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Scientific Reports, Series C, Zoology and Botany, 6, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 5 figs. 14–20.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7618FF816883FF6D9047FF41" blockId="7.[151,1435,152,296]" box="[151,552,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E07618FF816883FF6D9047FF41" box="[151,552,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7618FF816883FF6D9391FF42" ID-CoL="4L73K" authority="Pettibone (1969)" authorityName="Pettibone" authorityYear="1969" box="[151,510,152,174]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flynni">
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<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816883FF6D932DFF42" box="[151,322,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Polyeunoa flynni</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7618FF816944FF6D9391FF42" author="Pettibone" box="[336,510,152,174]" page="48" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" year="1969">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF816944FF6D9391FF42" author="Pettibone" box="[336,510,152,174]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Pettibone, M. H. (1969) The genera Polyeunoa McIntosh, Hololepidella Willey, and three new genera (Polychaeta, Polynoidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 82, 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1969">Pettibone (1969)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: 48.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7618FF816883FF429047FF07" blockId="7.[151,1435,152,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E07618FF816883FF429047FF07" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7618FF816883FF429387FF20" ID-CoL="4L73L" authority="Monro (1936)" authorityName="Monro" authorityYear="1936" box="[151,488,182,205]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevis">
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<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816883FF42932AFF21" box="[151,325,183,205]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Polyeunoa laevis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7618FF816940FF429387FF20" author="Monro" box="[340,488,182,204]" page="102" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF816940FF429387FF20" author="Monro" box="[340,488,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Monro, C. C. A. (1936) Polychaete worms II. Discovery Reports, 12, 59 - 198." type="journal article" year="1936">Monro (1936)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: 102 [part];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7618FF816A71FF42917EFF20" author="Knox" box="[613,785,182,204]" page="85" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" year="1960">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF816A71FF429082FF20" author="Knox" box="[613,749,182,204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Knox, G. A. (1960) Biological results of the Chatham Islands 1954 Expedition. Part 3: Polychaeta Errantia. Bulletin of the New Zealand department of scientific and industrial research, 139, 77 - 143." type="journal article" year="1960">Knox (1960)</bibRefCitation>
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: 85
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</treatmentCitation>
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[see also remark in
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF816BF6FF429689FF21" author="Knox" box="[994,1254,183,205]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Knox, G. A. & Cameron, D. B. (1998) The marine fauna of the Ross Sea: Polychaeta. National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Biodiversity Memoir, 108, 1 - 125." type="journal article" year="1998">
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Knox &
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<collectingCountry id="F314765E7618FF816C28FF4296F6FF20" box="[1084,1177,183,204]" name="Cameroon" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Cameron</collectingCountry>
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(1998)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, p.34];
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7618FF816D20FF43932FFF06" author="Averincev" page="134" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" year="1972">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF816D20FF439361FF07" author="Averincev" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1972) Benthic polychaetes Errantia from the Antarctic and Subantartcic collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas XI (XIX); Biological Results of the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions, 5, 88 - 293." type="journal article" year="1972">Averincev (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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: 134
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. 14 figs. 1–3 [part].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7618FF816883FF01967FFEE5" blockId="7.[151,1435,152,296]" box="[151,1040,243,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E07618FF816883FF01967FFEE5" box="[151,1040,243,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7618FF816883FF01905BFEE5" ID-CoL="4L73R" authority="Hartman (1967)" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,564,243,266]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhombigera">
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<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816883FF0193EFFEE6" box="[151,384,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Polyeunoa rhombigera</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7618FF81699AFF00905BFEE5" author="Hartman" box="[398,564,243,266]" page="39" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" year="1967">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF81699AFF00905BFEE5" author="Hartman" box="[398,564,243,266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Hartman, O. (1967) Polychaetous annelids collected by the USNS Eltanin and Staten Island Cruises, chiefly from Antarctic seas. Allan Hancock Monographs in Marine Biology, 2, 1 - 387." type="journal article" year="1967">Hartman (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: 39 [part, not
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7618FF816AD4FF00966AFEE5" ID-CoL="39V72" authority="Ehlers, 1908" authorityName="Ehlers" authorityYear="1908" box="[704,1029,243,266]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Enipo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rhombigera">
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||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816AD4FF009115FEE6" box="[704,890,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Enipo rhombigera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF816B94FF06966AFEE5" author="Ehlers" box="[896,1029,243,265]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Ehlers, E. (1908) Die bodensassigen Anneliden aus den Sammlungen der deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition. Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee-Expedition auf dem Dampfer " Valdivia " 1898 - 1899, 16, 1 - 168." type="journal article" year="1908">Ehlers, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
].
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7618FF816883FEE79045FEC4" blockId="7.[151,1435,152,296]" box="[151,554,274,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1311E07618FF816883FEE79045FEC4" box="[151,554,274,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7618FF816883FEE79049FEC4" ID-CoL="4L73N" authority="Averincev, 1978: 65" authorityName="Averincev" authorityPageNumber="65" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,550,274,296]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monroi">
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<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816883FEE7933EFEC4" box="[151,337,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Polyeunoa monroi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210DF7618FF81694CFEE79049FEC4" author="Averincev" box="[344,550,274,296]" page="65" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF81694CFEE7906FFEC4" author="Averincev" box="[344,512,274,296]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1978) The polychaetous annelids of the Aphroditiformia of the shelf and upper bathyal of Australian and New Zealand region and of Macquarie Island (based on data of the 16 th cruise of R / V " D. M. Mendeleev "). In: Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna of the Subantarctic Part of the Pacific Ocean. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 113, 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Averincev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 65
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C66467618FF816883F90A97F3F89D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7618FF816883F90A97F3F89D" blockId="7.[151,1436,1791,1906]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816883F90A937BF8F9" bold="true" box="[151,276,1791,1814]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7618FF816908F90A90C8F8FA" authority="(Benham, 1921)" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="Benham" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[284,679,1791,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Parapolyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flynni">
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||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816908F90A9396F8F9" box="[284,505,1791,1813]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Parapolyeunoa flynni</emphasis>
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||
(Benham, 1921)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A–C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H–J = 100 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965457618FF8E6883F85790E6FE13" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7618FF8E6883F857908EFF38" blockId="7.[151,1436,1953,2014]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816883F8579327F856" bold="true" box="[151,328,1953,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886C7618FF816883F85792BDF856" box="[151,210,1954,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886C7618FF816946F85793D6F856" box="[338,441,1954,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7618FF8169F0F8579116F856" authority="Benham, 1921" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[484,889,1954,1978]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hololepidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flynni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF8169F0F85790A6F856" box="[484,713,1954,1978]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Hololepidella flynni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF816AC7F8579116F856" author="Benham" box="[723,889,1954,1978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Benham, W. B. (1921) Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Scientific Reports, Series C, Zoology and Botany, 6, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(off Maria Island, Tasmania, in 1300 fathoms) deposited at the Otago Museum (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7618FF816A06F83390C1F832" box="[530,686,1990,2014]" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886C7618FF816AFBF833913EF832" box="[751,849,1990,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7618FF816B6EF8339763F832" authority="Averincev, 1978" authorityName="Averincev" authorityYear="1978" box="[890,1292,1990,2014]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7618FF816B6EF8339625F832" box="[890,1098,1990,2014]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">Polyeunoa monroi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7618FF816C47F8339763F832" author="Averincev" box="[1107,1292,1990,2014]" pageId="7" pageNumber="32" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1978) The polychaetous annelids of the Aphroditiformia of the shelf and upper bathyal of Australian and New Zealand region and of Macquarie Island (based on data of the 16 th cruise of R / V " D. M. Mendeleev "). In: Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna of the Subantarctic Part of the Pacific Ocean. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 113, 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Averincev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(SE of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7618FF8E6D73F832929EFF43" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="33" name="New Zealand" pageId="7" pageNumber="32">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
in
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7617FF8E6936FF6293ACFF43" box="[290,451,151,175]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1200.0" valueMin="1100.0">1100–1200 m</quantity>
|
||
) deposited at the Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in St. Petersburg (ZISt.P 1/43282), not available for study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FF1696EBFEF3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E68D3FF1693D1FF10" bold="true" box="[199,446,227,252]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Additional material.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7617FF8E69DCFF16901DFF17" box="[456,626,227,251]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2 spms (af),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE0B7617FF8E6B0CFF16913FFF17" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[792,848,227,251]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
16478, RV “Eltanin“, St. 684,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750097617FF8E6CD7FF16968CFF17" box="[1219,1251,227,251]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-54.916668">54</geoCoordinate>
|
||
°55’S
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750097617FF8E6D3EFF1697F8FF17" box="[1322,1431,227,251]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="-38.076668">38°4.6’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7617FF8E6883FEF29377FEF3" box="[151,280,263,287]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.36" metricValueMax="6.77" metricValueMin="5.95" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="636.0" valueMax="677.0" valueMin="595.0">595–677 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD100E7617FF8E6930FEF293B6FEF3" box="[292,473,263,288]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="1963-08-25">25 August 1963</date>
|
||
, from galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7617FF8E6A95FEFD9610FEF3" authority="Boschma & Lowe, 1969" authorityName="Boschma & Lowe" authorityYear="1969" box="[641,1151,263,287]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="aspera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E6A95FEFD9171FEF3" box="[641,798,264,287]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Errina aspera</emphasis>
|
||
sensu Boschma & Lowe, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FEDA9002FE5F" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Bellingshausen Sea: 2 spms. (cs), Exp. BENTART 2006, St. MB 26,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750097617FF8E6BE6FEDA961BFEAB" box="[1010,1140,303,327]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="-70.242">70.2420° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750097617FF8E6C90FEDA977FFEAB" box="[1156,1296,303,327]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="-95.033">95.0330° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD100E7617FF8E6D0AFEDA92BDFE87" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="2006-01-20">20 January 2006</date>
|
||
, Agassiz trawl,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7617FF8E6990FEA693B4FE87" box="[388,475,339,363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.958" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1958.0">1958 m</quantity>
|
||
, together with?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7617FF8E6A9AFEA69166FE87" box="[654,777,339,363]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E6A9AFEA69166FE87" box="[654,777,339,363]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Thouarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (gorgonarian coral), coll. M.C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7617FF8E6C81FEA6968AFE87" box="[1173,1253,339,363]" name="Gambia" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Gambi</collectingCountry>
|
||
. 2 spms. (2 af, 1 mf),
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE0B7617FF8E68C6FE829365FE63" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[210,266,375,399]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
21634 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E697BFE8293DBFE63" box="[367,436,375,399]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A–J), Exp. BENTART 2006, St. MB 26,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750097617FF8E6BB6FE82964AFE63" box="[930,1061,375,399]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="-70.242">70.2420° S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750097617FF8E6C22FE8296ACFE63" box="[1078,1219,375,399]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="5" value="-95.033">95.0330° W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD100E7617FF8E6CC7FE8297F7FE63" box="[1235,1432,375,400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" value="2006-01-20">20 January 2006</date>
|
||
, Agassiz trawl,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7617FF8E692AFE6E93FAFE5F" box="[318,405,411,435]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.958" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1958.0">1958 m</quantity>
|
||
, coll. M.C.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7617FF8E6A0DFE6E9006FE5F" box="[537,617,411,435]" name="Gambia" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Gambi</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FE3190E6FE13" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Ross Sea: 1 spm.,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE0B7617FF8E698CFE3693BFFE37" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" box="[408,464,451,475]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
16479, RV “Atka“, St. 23, near Cape Hallett,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750097617FF8E6BC2FE369656FE37" box="[982,1081,451,475]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="-72.096664">72°5.8’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750097617FF8E6C2BFE3696ADFE37" box="[1087,1218,451,475]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" precision="92" value="172.25333">172°15.2’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1958, from gall on stylaroid coral
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E692BFE1D90EEFE13" box="[319,641,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7617FF8E692BFE1D9047FE13" box="[319,552,487,511]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="inferiolabiata">Errina inferiolabiata</taxonomicName>
|
||
/labiata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965457617FF8E68D3FDFB9061FD83" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FDFB9061FD83" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E68D3FDFB932EFDCB" bold="true" box="[199,321,526,551]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Prostomium with distinct cephalic peaks. Antennae and cirri not very long. Tip of neuropodial acicular lobe extended to short, digitiform supra-acicular process. Neurochaetae all bidentate. Ventral cirri short, not reaching to tip of neuropodia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965457617FF8E68D3FD8B96E6F92E" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FD8B9106FD56" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E68D3FD8B933DFD7B" bold="true" box="[199,338,638,663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Description</emphasis>
|
||
(based on additional specimen (SMF 21634) in rather good condition, except for loss of appendages, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7617FF8E6943FD57906AFD56" author="Benham" box="[343,517,674,698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" refString="Benham, W. B. (1921) Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Scientific Reports, Series C, Zoology and Botany, 6, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for description of appendages).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FD339625FCA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Prostomium bilobed, with distinct cephalic peaks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E6B10FD339128FD32" box="[772,839,710,734]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); ceratophore of median antenna in anterior notch, style smooth, tapering, longer than palps; lateral antennae inserted ventrally to median antenna, styles smooth, tapering, half the length of median antenna; anterior pair of eyes situated dorsolaterally at widest part of prostomium, posterior pair dorsally near hind margin of prostomium; palps tapering.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FCA391F2FC36" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
First or tentacular segment with a pair of tentaculophores inserted laterally to prostomium, without notochaetae, but with a dorsal and a ventral tentacular cirrus, styles smooth, tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E6C7DFC8F96C3FC7E" box="[1129,1196,890,914]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Second or buccal segment with first pair of elytra, biramous parapodia and long tapering ventral or buccal cirri. Following segments with ventral cirri short, not reaching to tip of neuropodium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E6B22FC379116FC36" box="[822,889,962,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FC13936BFB86" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Elytra more than 15 pairs, on segments 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 26, 29, 32, and 35, distributed irregularly after segment 35; elytra smooth, more or less covering dorsum, at least in anterior segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E6D22FBFF9716FBCE" box="[1334,1401,1034,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Cirrigerous segments with distinct dorsal tubercles; dorsal cirri with cylindrical cirrophore, styles smooth, tapering (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E688BFBA7928DFB86" box="[159,226,1106,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FB83928CFAF2" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Parapodia biramous; notopodia and neuropodia with prominent acicular lobe, tip of neuropodial acicular lobe extended to short, digitiform supra-acicular process; tips of noto- and neuroacicula penetrating epidermis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E6D22FB6F9718FB5E" box="[1334,1399,1178,1202]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Notochaetae few, about as stout as neurochaetae, with faint rows of spines and blunt tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E6C6AFB4B96AEFB3A" box="[1150,1217,1214,1238]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E,F); neurochaetae more numerous, with distinct rows of spines distally and bidentate tip, secondary tooth stout, distinctly set off (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E6D7AFB1792CBFAF2" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G–J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E68D3FADB933EFA63" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E68D3FADB9312FAAA" bold="true" box="[199,381,1326,1350]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimen figured herein (in two fragments, with few posterior segments missing): L
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7617FF8E6D52FADB97F8FAAA" box="[1350,1431,1326,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="27.0">27 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7617FF8E68ACFAA79297FA86" box="[184,248,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
for 46 segments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A4B7617FF8E69D4FAA7906BFA86" box="[448,516,1362,1386]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1791,1814]" captionTargetBox="[176,1422,390,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,361,1770]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Parapolyeunoa flynni (Benham, 1921) (SMF 21634). (A) anterior end; styles of antennae and cirri missing; (B) right anterior elytron from unknown segment; (C) dorsal cirrus, free in vial; (D) right, elytrigerous parapodium from segment 13, posterior view, chaetae omitted; (E) long notochaeta; (F) tip of same; (G) distal part of middle neurochaeta; (H) tip of same; (I) tip of upper neurochaeta; (J) tip of lower neurochaeta. (Scales: A – C = 2 mm; D = 1 mm; E, G = 250 µm; F, H – J = 100 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214565/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, SMF 21634). Largest
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886C7617FF8E6B12FAA69132FA86" box="[774,861,1363,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7617FF8E6BE1FAA796C7FA86" author="Benham" box="[1013,1192,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" refString="Benham, W. B. (1921) Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Scientific Reports, Series C, Zoology and Botany, 6, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham (1921)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: L
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7617FF8E6CDEFAA79774FA86" box="[1226,1307,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, W 5.5 mm for 63 segments.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C66467617FF8E6883FA379153FA3B" box="[151,828,1473,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E6883FA379153FA3B" blockId="8.[151,1415,1473,1730]" box="[151,828,1473,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E6883FA37936BFA3B" bold="true" box="[151,260,1474,1495]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinctive characters of the species investigated herein
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E688BFA0797E9F9E4" blockId="8.[151,1415,1473,1730]" box="[159,1414,1522,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
Species / character
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7617FF8E69BAFA0690A8F9E4" authority="McIntosh" authorityName="McIntosh" box="[430,711,1522,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E69BAFA069033F9E5" box="[430,604,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Polyeunoa laevis</emphasis>
|
||
McIntosh
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7617FF8E6AE9FA069771F9E5" box="[765,1310,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7617FF8E6AE9FA0691B6F9E5" box="[765,985,1523,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Parapolyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flynni">Parapolyeunoa flynni</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7617FF8E6C2CFA069771F9E5" box="[1080,1310,1523,1545]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">Neopolynoe antarctica</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Kinberg,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E69BAF9E496BDF9CB" blockId="8.[151,1415,1473,1730]" box="[430,1234,1553,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
1885 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7617FF8E6B10F9E491F6F9C4" author="Benham" box="[772,921,1553,1576]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33" refString="Benham, W. B. (1921) Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Scientific Reports, Series C, Zoology and Botany, 6, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) n. comb. 1858) n. comb.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E688BF9CF96E7F9BC" blockId="8.[151,1415,1473,1730]" box="[159,1160,1594,1617]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Cephalic peaks Poorly developed or absent Distinct Distinct</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E688BF99197E8F996" blockId="8.[151,1415,1473,1730]" box="[159,1415,1636,1658]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Position of anterior pair At widest part of prostomium At widest part of prostomium Slightly in front of widest part of</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E688BF97796DDF974" blockId="8.[151,1415,1473,1730]" box="[159,1202,1666,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">of eyes prostomium</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E688BF95996E6F92E" blockId="8.[151,1415,1473,1730]" box="[159,1161,1708,1730]" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Number of elytra 15 pairs or more More than 15 pairs 15 pairs</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7617FF8E688BF9209770F82F" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<table id="F903C46E761700796883F92097E8F80E" box="[151,1415,1749,2018]" gridcols="4" gridrows="4" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<tr id="3533348C761700796883F92097E8F8E6" box="[151,1415,1749,1802]" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76E25DF0761700796883F92093FBF8E6" box="[151,404,1749,1802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Neuropodial supra- acicular process</th>
|
||
<th id="76E25DF07617007969BAF92090B7F8E6" box="[430,728,1749,1802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Absent</th>
|
||
<th id="76E25DF0761700796AE9F9209194F8E6" box="[765,1019,1749,1802]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Short, digitiform</th>
|
||
<th id="76E25DF0761700796C2CF92097E8F8E6" box="[1080,1415,1749,1802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Thick, stout</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3533348C761700796883F8E897E8F8BE" box="[151,1415,1821,1874]" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76E25DF0761700796883F8E893FBF8BE" box="[151,404,1821,1874]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Ventral cirri in anterior segments</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF07617007969BAF8E890B7F8BE" box="[430,728,1821,1874]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Long, reaching tip of neuropodium</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF0761700796AE9F8E89194F8BE" box="[765,1019,1821,1874]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Short, not reaching tip of neuropodium</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF0761700796C2CF8E897E8F8BE" box="[1080,1415,1821,1874]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Short, not reaching tip of neuropodium</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3533348C761700796883F89097E8F876" box="[151,1415,1893,1946]" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76E25DF0761700796883F89093FBF876" box="[151,404,1893,1946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Tip of neurochaetae</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF07617007969BAF89090B7F876" box="[430,728,1893,1946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Mainly unidentate, some minutely bidentate</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF0761700796AE9F8909194F876" box="[765,1019,1893,1946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Bidentate</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF0761700796C2CF89097E8F876" box="[1080,1415,1893,1946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Bidentate</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="3533348C761700796883F85897E8F80E" box="[151,1415,1965,2018]" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<th id="76E25DF0761700796883F85893FBF80E" box="[151,404,1965,2018]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Pigmentation of dorsum (in ethanol)</th>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF07617007969BAF85890B7F80E" box="[430,728,1965,2018]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">With or without transverse or longitudinal stripes</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF0761700796AE9F8589194F80E" box="[765,1019,1965,2018]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">Absent</td>
|
||
<td id="76E25DF0761700796C2CF85897E8F80E" box="[1080,1415,1965,2018]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="33">With transverse stripes</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965457616FF8F68D3FF6E90FEFF17" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F68D3FF6E90FEFF17" blockId="9.[151,1437,155,471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F68D3FF6E930FFF58" bold="true" box="[199,352,155,180]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
In the SW Pacific (off Tasmania and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7616FF8F6B5FFF699183FF5F" box="[843,1004,155,179]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and around
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6C8CFF6E9762FF5F" box="[1176,1293,155,179]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Neopolynoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="38" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="antarctica">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7616FF8F6C8CFF6E9762FF5F" box="[1176,1293,155,179]" name="Antarctica" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Ross Sea, Bellingshausen Sea and off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314765E7616FF8F69C1FF4A9015FF3B" box="[469,634,191,215]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
) in
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B2B7616FF8F6ABCFF4A9159FF3B" box="[680,822,191,215]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="2300.0" valueMin="500.0">500–2300 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. Often associated with hydrocorals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6D34FF359705FF3B" box="[1312,1386,192,215]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Stylasteridae" genus="Errina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6D34FF359705FF3B" box="[1312,1386,192,215]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Errina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and octocorals (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F695CFF1693A1FF17" box="[328,462,227,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="family">Primnoidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F69F1FF11900EFF10" box="[485,609,228,252]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Thouarella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F69F1FF11900EFF10" box="[485,609,228,252]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Thouarella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965457616FF8F68D3FEF99305FE3B" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36CE7616FF8F68D3FEF99305FE3B" blockId="9.[151,1437,155,471]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F68D3FEF99354FEC8" bold="true" box="[199,315,268,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Unfortunately, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B8886C7616FF8F6A30FEF9903BFEC8" box="[548,596,268,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6AF8FEFE96E8FECF" authority="Benham, 1921" authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1921" box="[748,1159,267,291]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Hololepidella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flynni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6AF8FEFE91BDFECF" box="[748,978,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Hololepidella flynni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6BCAFEFE96E8FECF" author="Benham" box="[990,1159,267,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Benham, W. B. (1921) Polychaeta. Australian Antarctic Expedition 1911 - 14. Scientific Reports, Series C, Zoology and Botany, 6, 1 - 128." type="journal article" year="1921">Benham, 1921</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6CDCFEFE933FFEAB" authority="Averincev, 1978" authorityName="Averincev" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="monroi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6CDCFEFE97F3FECF" box="[1224,1436,267,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Polyeunoa monroi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B3F7616FF8F6883FEDA933FFEAB" author="Averincev" box="[151,336,303,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" refString="Averincev, V. G. (1978) The polychaetous annelids of the Aphroditiformia of the shelf and upper bathyal of Australian and New Zealand region and of Macquarie Island (based on data of the 16 th cruise of R / V " D. M. Mendeleev "). In: Deep-Sea Bottom Fauna of the Subantarctic Part of the Pacific Ocean. Transactions of the P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, 113, 51 - 72." type="journal article" year="1978">Averincev, 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not available for study. The original descriptions and figures of both species, however, are sufficiently detailed and agree well with the specimens present in our material. Averincev reports some conical microtubercles on the elytra which could not be confirmed by our material and were also not described by Benham. For differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F69A3FE6E9015FE5F" box="[439,634,411,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F69A3FE6E9015FE5F" box="[439,634,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Polyeunoa laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6AACFE6E91DFFE5F" box="[696,944,411,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Parapolyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="flynni" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6AACFE6E91DFFE5F" box="[696,944,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Parapolyeunoa flynni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457A77616FF8F6BAEFE69964DFE5F" box="[954,1058,411,435]" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, see remarks related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D4D7616FF8F6D2FFE6997F4FE5F" box="[1339,1435,411,435]" class="Polychaeta" family="Polynoidae" genus="Polyeunoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="9" pageNumber="34" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EADC7616FF8F6D2FFE6997F4FE5F" box="[1339,1435,411,435]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">P. laevis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
above and
|
||
<tableCitation id="C68103757616FF8F6904FE4A9309FE3B" box="[272,358,447,471]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,235,1474,1495]" captionText="TABLE 2. Distinctive characters of the species investigated herein" pageId="9" pageNumber="34">Table 2</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |