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<document id="324F2CC5BEF345A468FA7F92FF7F539E" ID-CLB-Dataset="45718" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3149.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dee2cf91-1498-4ec1-bf33-2467d585653a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214567" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460422721680" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cohen, Simone Chinicz, Kohn, Anna &amp; Boeger, Walter A." docDate="2012" docId="03AA87CDFFF2583607A9F94673DF24B0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03149p068.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3149" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.3149.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Anacanthorus bicuspidatus Cohen, Kohn &amp; Boeger, 2012, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="FF93FFB5FFF35834073EFFA4724B2714" masterDocTitle="Neotropical Monogenoidea. 57. Nine new species of Dactylogyridae (Monogenoidea) from the gill of Salminus brasiliensis (Characidae, Characiformes) from the Paraná River, State of Paraná, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="57" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1698330253310" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="30015258C635F82E3385F5425E145A45">Neotropical Monogenoidea. 57. Nine new species of Dactylogyridae (Monogenoidea) from the gill of Salminus brasiliensis (Characidae, Characiformes) from the Paraná River, State of Paraná, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C151078CE4D5CAFFD4F4479DAC2A2467">Cohen, Simone Chinicz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F6C25CE3C282CAD3D4D29ED60572438">Kohn, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E895542C689B1325E33B0B4FEFECBB65">Boeger, Walter A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="58CE06640124C8ABE0EBF40F7D2C596B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6BD15174C7DF6795F8E53E4C580AFF35">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9C314935422EED7F3205851706D5B55A">2012-01-04</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AA87CDFFF2583607A9F94673DF24B0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4901521" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119427821" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4901521" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87CDFFF2583607A9F94673DF24B0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87CDFFF2583607A9F94673DF24B0" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF2583507A9F94673402009" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF2583507A9F946706021E8" blockId="1.[151,555,1762,1821]" box="[151,555,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<heading id="D0F481B7FFF2583507A9F946706021E8" bold="true" box="[151,555,1762,1788]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF2583507A9F946706021E8" bold="true" box="[151,555,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF2583507A9F94673A821E8" box="[151,483,1762,1788]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="bicuspidatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF2583507A9F94673A821E8" bold="true" box="[151,483,1762,1788]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Anacanthorus bicuspidatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457B2FFF2583506D7F946706021E8" box="[489,555,1762,1788]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF2583507A9F8A173402009" blockId="1.[151,555,1762,1821]" box="[151,267,1797,1821]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
(
<figureCitation id="13382A5EFFF2583507A1F8A173492009" box="[159,258,1797,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 10" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1756,1779]" captionTargetBox="[170,1431,1017,1705]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,1007,1708]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 10. Sclerotized parts of Anacanthorus spp. from the dourado, Salminus brasiliensis, from Paraná River, Brazil. Figs. 1 2. Anacanthorus bicuspidatus 1. Copulatory complex (dorsal view). 2. Hook. Figs. 3 4. Anacanthorus contortus sp. n 3. Copulatory complex (dorsal view). 4. Hook. Figs. 5 6. Anacanthorus daulometrus sp. n. 5. Copulatory complex (ventral view). 6. Hook. Figs. 7 8. Anacanthorus douradensis sp. n.. 7. Copulatory complex (dorsal view). 8. Hook. Figs. 9 10. Anacanthorus kruidenieri sp. n. 9. Copulatory complex (dorsal view). 10. Hook. Fig. 7 is presented to the 50 µm scale; Figs. 2, 4, 6, 8 and 10 to the 10 µm scale; Figs. 1, 3, 5 and 9 to the 30 µm scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214568/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Figs.12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF2583507A9F8E970C320E1" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF2583507A9F8E97102209D" blockId="1.[151,1436,1869,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF2583507A9F8E9737D2072" bold="true" box="[151,310,1869,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<typeStatus id="54B88879FFF2583507A9F8E972992071" box="[151,210,1869,1893]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
Paraná River below and above of the reservoir of Itaipu Hydroelectric Power Station in the locality of Guaira (
<geoCoordinate id="EE37501CFFF25835062FF8D573D1209D" box="[273,410,1905,1929]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-24.080002">24º0448S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE37501CFFF258350698F8D57071209D" box="[422,570,1905,1929]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" precision="15" value="-54.255833">54º1521W</geoCoordinate>
), State of Paraná,
<collectingCountry id="F314764BFFF25835043BF8D57102209D" box="[773,841,1905,1929]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF2583507FBF83170A620B9" blockId="1.[151,1436,1869,2037]" box="[197,749,1941,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF2583507FBF831730520B9" bold="true" box="[197,334,1941,1965]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Prevalence.</emphasis>
19.2% (5 out of 26 fishes examined)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF2583507FBF81D70C320E1" blockId="1.[151,1436,1869,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF2583507FBF81D73E220C6" bold="true" box="[197,425,1977,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">Specimens studied.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54B88879FFF25835068EF81D705020C5" box="[432,539,1977,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1EFFF258350518F81D703620C5" box="[550,637,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CHIOC</collectionCode>
37595; 12
<typeStatus id="54B88879FFF2583505C3F81E712020C6" box="[765,875,1978,2002]" pageId="1" pageNumber="58" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED12AE1EFFF258350449F81D718520C5" box="[887,974,1977,2001]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/sv7j-t59d" name="Helminthological Collection of Oswaldo Cruz Institute (Coleccion. Helmintologica del Instituto Oswaldo Cruz)" pageId="1" pageNumber="58">CHIOC</collectionCode>
3758737588, 37598ab, 37600, 37604, 3761237613, 37623, 37631, 37722, 37730.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF1583607FBFF3C701127C0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF1583607FBFF3C701127C0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF1583607FBFF3C730727A4" bold="true" box="[197,332,152,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from Latin (
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF1583605DBFF3C70B027A4" box="[741,763,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">bi</emphasis>
= two,
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF15836046CFF3C71E527A4" box="[850,942,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">cuspidis</emphasis>
= point) and refers to the presence of two pointed branches of the accessory piece.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF1583607FBFF7B713125D8" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF1583607FBFF7B713125D8" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF1583607FBFF7B731C27EC" bold="true" box="[197,343,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Description.</emphasis>
(Based on
<specimenCount id="9D05FD52FFF1583606E7FF7B703327E3" box="[473,632,223,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="generic">16 specimens</specimenCount>
). Body 711 (520890; n=9) long, 214 (130290; n=9) wide. Tegument smooth. Cephalic lobes well developed, usually 3, with up to 2 head organs each. Eyes 4, posterior pair larger than anterior pair; accessory granules scattered in cephalic region. Pharynx 54 (4865; n=9) long, 43 (4050; n=9) wide. Haptor 129 (98158; n=9) wide, slightly bilobed, with 7 pairs of hooks, with anacanthorine distribution. Anchors, bars absent. Hooks 19 (1722; n=18), with depressed thumb, curved shaft, short recurved point, shank proximally expanded; filamentous hook (FH) loop ¾ shank length. Dorsal, ventral pairs of 4A hooks, splinter like. MCO 105 (97112; n=11) long, slightly sigmoid, with pointed projection at the distal opening; base with sclerotized borders, opening lateral to longitudinal axis of MCO. Accessory piece 67 (6270; n=11) long, articulated to Male copulatory organ (MCO) by a proximal process, rod-like, bifurcated; one branch rod-shaped distally pointed; other branch hook-like, with flattened, subterminal thumb-like projection. Testis postgermarial, 6885 long, 3480 wide (n=2); seminal vesicle a dilation of vas deferens; two prostatic reservoirs lying beneath copulatory organ; vas deferens looping left intestinal cecum. Germarium 62 (5080; n=4) long, round. Vitellaria in two bilateral fields of trunk from pharynx to the posterior region of testes, coextensive with intestinal ceca. Oviduct, ootype not observed. Metraterm with delicate wall, non-sclerotized. Eggs not observed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3196550FFF1583607FBFD7C73DF24B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBC36DBFFF1583607FBFD7C73DF24B0" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,932]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF1583607FBFD7C737225E4" bold="true" box="[197,313,728,752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Remarks.</emphasis>
The new species has great similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF1583605C1FD7C773525FB" authority="Kritsky &amp; Thatcher, 1974" authorityName="Kritsky &amp; Thatcher" authorityYear="1974" box="[767,1406,727,752]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cuticulovaginus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF1583605C1FD7C761E25E4" box="[767,1109,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Anacanthorus cuticulovaginus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B2AFFF158360362FD73773525FB" author="Kritsky" box="[1116,1406,727,751]" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" refString="Kritsky, D. C. &amp; Thatcher, V. E. (1974) Monogenetic trematodes (Monopisthocotylea: Dactylogyridae) from freshwater fishes of Colombia, South America. Journal of Helminthology, 48, 59 - 66." type="journal article" year="1974">Kritsky &amp; Thatcher, 1974</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(a parasite of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF158360628FD5873802400" box="[278,459,764,788]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bryconidae" genus="Salminus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF158360628FD5873802400" box="[278,459,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Salminus affinis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Rio Cauca-Rio Magdalena Basin,
<collectingCountry id="F314764BFFF1583604FFFD58767A2400" box="[961,1073,764,788]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">Colombia</collectingCountry>
) based on the general morphology of hooks, MCO and copulatory complex. The new species can be easily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF1583603F2FC8477D7242C" box="[1228,1436,800,824]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cuticulovaginus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF1583603F2FC8477D7242C" box="[1228,1436,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. cuticulovaginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by presenting one of the rami hook shaped and with a subterminal thumb-like expansion (both pointed in
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF158360208FCE073462494" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF158360208FCE0734E2494" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cuticulovaginus">A cuticulovaginus</taxonomicName>
)
</emphasis>
, MCO more delicate and slender, with distal point (MCO more robust and distally wide, funnel shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C034D58FFF15836078AFC2873C824B0" box="[180,387,908,932]" class="Monogenea" family="Dactylogyridae" genus="Anacanthorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dactylogyridea" pageId="2" pageNumber="59" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="cuticulovaginus">
<emphasis id="B977EAC9FFF15836078AFC2873C824B0" box="[180,387,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="59">A. cuticulovaginus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>