310 lines
32 KiB
XML
310 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="C07ED0909E33B9848D3178BE6E730729" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.620.1.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1697227245484" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Deepna Latha, K. P., Haridev, P., Anil Raj, K. N. & Manimohan, Patinjareveettil" docDate="2023" docId="03AA87C51F1495185DBEEED3F54C873A" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.620.1.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 620 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.1.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.7:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Pseudosperma indicum Latha, Haridev, Raj & Manimohan, 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="FF93FFBD1F10951F5D36ED68F177861E" masterDocTitle="-- Pseudosperma- - indicum- - sp. -- nov. -- (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) -- from India" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1697570774161" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:mods id="95FD3D2AD2C892E07DC092C5035C4772" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E3F9894215EAB2B99B4DB8D9E49E62A0">
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<mods:title id="4AA9C8311B0EFB32F55E91CE9E3051D2">-- Pseudosperma- - indicum- - sp. -- nov. -- (Inocybaceae, Agaricales) -- from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="DA8C8C8BF6321CE5446EDEF778CD1DCC" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="FF7430111BE56EC07C1FC442C63F863D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFB517EE6AA2479FEF75633B4E952974">Deepna Latha, K. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F281AD41109597019C65A41D5B2052F7" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5012-4755</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="3E889CE7DE0273019756077739DED175">deepnocybe @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5012 - 4755</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0B0320614201D534D8B0473D0DFD9DF" type="email">deepnocybe@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9FF1F8A6ED73C6F14043BF437713355E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3D754F1F50944DE237F575D7D193C40D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BD1584F94298B0C0074A3D0039B3038">Haridev, P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="880B96D30C8351CDE36370406F81FF1B" type="ORCID">0009-0003-6638-1301</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="6DD5FDA831E416B2E1B89060E3E659B9">haridev 95444 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0009 - 0003 - 6638 - 1301</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="98044D2A1BB7C4EE4D4EB52C66BCE6EE" type="email">haridev95444@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="223CBF31DFF2F89F5122D05038E54BFA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3271BBA436A84EA04ABD34B88E1E2C75">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0C31D3E98A14B1EE34B6AFD3F03C3D3D">Anil Raj, K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8460B50BA9A5A6A8FBAD48AACA0116D0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-8416-076X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="960D14B0285F91038D85249123E84FA5">Department of Botany, Mahatma Gandhi Government Arts College, Mahe, Union Territory of Pondicherry, 673 311, India & anilrajkn @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 8416 - 076 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9B00D8F5193439A054A86CBBFECBADE5" type="email">anilrajkn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B8E765575471682EEE442DCFF320F193">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="0F50E5F207B51A85DDFA48852DDB785B">Manimohan, Patinjareveettil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="087BC018373F852088E712597697F195" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5382-8050</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE8FDAA058BCC3FE7339492D16A293D1">pmanimohan @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5382 - 8050</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="16982AE6FC854BA95B24C19B993C50F8" type="email">pmanimohan@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7912DEFA6124BF8E2F07B20F0A0D6D5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="18CEB6A3EE440C73652C36978407189B">
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<mods:title id="9A9D2A646A7CB70C454398D173015B97">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8BA395BD974997C957675F2D7EC4FF7B">
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<mods:date id="1949747F99356B9BDE13AAE7CCE4664C">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="182407233A19AABEFDDD6BC04396C4D6">2023-10-12</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EF5CE332BBC59F433DC7F47AFC466F07" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="295C19848633BB9FC69B1BF73E02AB3A">620</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A6EFB13CE229E6059420F29EF1CF856E" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9C122D0163185505DEEFFE8C8637EDEE">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C61E62746457BBCBB005791C397BC723">47</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="B09882E3F308EBE3951912701BCFA25D">58</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="8C0D03A6584CAC1A10E2069024F4CF1D">
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<mods:url id="D5BE3773BC8C84AEE71D2CED51EA825E">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.620.1.4</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="1C4A91E8DD384667A4225D20DBE0F08B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE9751635CF246DCCBF39A9F2F37AE3A" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.620.1.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1287EACBBBB779376D3868C1146961DC" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AA87C51F1495185DBEEED3F54C873A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C51F1495185DBEEED3F54C873A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87C51F1495185DBEEED3F54C873A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C31965581F14951B5DBEEED3F57185C8" box="[136,1030,955,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F14951B5DBEEED3F57185C8" blockId="4.[136,1030,955,983]" box="[136,1030,955,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<heading id="D0F481BF1F14951B5DBEEED3F57185C8" box="[136,1030,955,983]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D501F14951B5DBEEED3F24085C8" ID-CoL="63R45" ID-ENA="2709788" authorityName="K. P. D. Latha, P. Haridev & Manim" box="[136,823,955,983]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Pseudosperma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indicum">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5DBEEED3F0EA85C8" bold="true" box="[136,413,955,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Pseudospermaindicum</emphasis>
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||
K. P. D. Latha, P. Haridev & Manim
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24457BA1F14951B5E77EED5F2E085C9" box="[833,919,957,983]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5E77EED5F2E785C8" box="[833,912,957,982]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">sp. nov</emphasis>
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.
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||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
<figureCitation id="13382A561F14951B5EA8EED4F57185C8" box="[926,1030,956,982]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="5.[136,229,1592,1614]" captionStartId-1="6.[136,229,2014,2036]" captionTargetBox-0="[216,1372,187,1565]" captionTargetBox-1="[260,1312,458,1972]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@5.[216,1372,187,1565]" captionTargetId-1="figure-145@6.[247,1340,425,1989]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A–H: Pseudospermaindicum. A. Basidiocarps in their natural habitat. B. Basidiospores, C. Basdium. D. Cheilocystidia. E. Pileipellis. F. Stipitipellis. G–H. Caulocystidia. Scale Bars: A = 10 mm, B–D, G–H = 10 µm, E = 20 µm, F = 40 µm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. A–G. Pseudospermaindicum. A. Basidiocarps. B. Basidiospores. C. Basidia. D. Cheilocystidia.E. Pileipellis.F. Stipitipellis. G. Caulocystidia. Scale Bars: A = 10 mm, B–D, G = 10 µm, E–F = 20 µm." pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31965581F14951B5DBEEE88F0B385E4" box="[136,452,992,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F14951B5DBEEE88F0B385E4" blockId="4.[136,452,992,1019]" box="[136,452,992,1019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">MycoBank no.: MB 849434</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31965581F14951B5DBEE940F0DB8304" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F14951B5DBEE940F0DB8304" blockId="4.[136,1452,1064,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5DBEE940F057825C" bold="true" box="[136,288,1064,1090]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:—</emphasis>
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Characterized by a dark brown pileus with an appressed-fibrillose to rimose surface; an appressed- and twisted-fibrillose stipe with a pruinose apex; smooth basidiospores; abundant, versiform cheilocystidia with yellowish amorphous contents; a disrupted cutis-type pileipellis with distinct supra- and subpellis regions and versiform caulocystidia restricted to the stipe apex. Differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D501F14951B5E38E9FDF2E282B0" box="[782,917,1173,1198]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Pseudosperma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="transiens">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5E38E9FDF2E282B0" box="[782,917,1173,1198]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P. transiens</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
in having smaller basidiocarps with a plano-convex or applanate pileus, white to orange-gray lamellae, a shorter, grayish red or orange-gray stipe, slightly smaller basidiospores, a lamella-edge devoid of paracystidia, a subpellis of the pileipellis with dark brown spiral encrustations and smaller caulocystidia.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31965581F14951B5DBEE84CF56B837C" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F14951B5DBEE84CF56B837C" blockId="4.[136,1452,1064,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5DBEE84CF06E8320" bold="true" box="[136,281,1316,1342]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51"> Type:—</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C8E1F14951B5C2CE84CF560837C" collectingDate="2022-11-15" collectionCode="CALI" collectorName="P. Haridev" country="India" county="Ernakulam District" latitude="10.108278" location="Iringolkav Sacred Grove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.50225" municipality="Perumbavoor" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" specimenCode="DKP-SERB109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="F31476431F14951B5C2CE84CF01A8320" box="[282,365,1316,1342]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F8311F14951B5CB6E84CF3608320" box="[384,535,1316,1342]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty id="62DD4E5F1F14951B5F1DE84CF27A8320" box="[555,781,1316,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Ernakulam District</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA91F14951B5E14E84CF2CC8320" box="[802,955,1316,1342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Perumbavoor</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EDC60081F14951B5EF9E84CF58E8320" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C51F1495185DBEEED3F54C873A:8EDC60081F14951B5EF9E84CF58E8320" box="[975,1273,1316,1342]" country="India" county="Ernakulam District" latitude="10.108278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.50225" municipality="Perumbavoor" name="Iringolkav Sacred Grove" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" stateProvince="Kerala State">Iringolkav Sacred Grove</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3750141F14951B583BE84CF4DC8320" box="[1293,1451,1316,1342]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="10.108278">10°06’29.8”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE3750141F14951B5DBEE820F051837C" box="[136,294,1352,1378]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="1" seconds="08.1" value="76.50225">76°30’08.1”E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFBD10131F14951B5C07E820F37B837C" box="[305,524,1352,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2022-11-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFF9E9FB1F14951B5C07E820F37B837C" box="[305,524,1352,1379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" value="2022-11-15">15 November 2022</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26F653051F14951B5F21E821F3F8837C" box="[535,655,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5F21E821F35F837C" box="[535,552,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">P</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5F1FE821F35A837C" box="[553,557,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5F05E820F3F8837C" box="[563,655,1352,1378]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Haridev</emphasis>
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</collectorName>
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<specimenCode id="DBA59EA81F14951B5FA0E820F231837C" box="[662,838,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">DKP-SERB109</specimenCode>
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(
|
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<typeStatus id="54B888711F14951B5E63E820F2CE837C" box="[853,953,1352,1378]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED12AE161F14951B5EF6E820F57C837C" box="[960,1035,1352,1378]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14488" name="University of Calicut" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="Herbarium">CALI</collectionCode>
|
||
!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965581F14951B5DBEE804F5CA8398" box="[136,1213,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F14951B5DBEE804F5CA8398" blockId="4.[136,1452,1064,1882]" box="[136,1213,1388,1415]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5DBEE804F02A8399" bold="true" box="[136,349,1388,1415]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51"> Etymology:—</emphasis>
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||
The epithet ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5CDBE804F3268398" box="[493,593,1388,1414]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">indicum’</emphasis>
|
||
refers to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31476431F14951B5F8DE804F3808398" box="[699,759,1388,1414]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">India</collectingCountry>
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||
, where this species was first discovered.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31965581F1495195DBEE8F8F2E6878E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F14951B5DBEE8F8F3DA8144" blockId="4.[136,1452,1064,1882]" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
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||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5DBEE8F8F08B83B4" box="[136,508,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5DBEE8F8F01F83B4" bold="true" box="[136,360,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51"> Description:—</emphasis>
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||
Basidiocarps
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||
</emphasis>
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||
small.
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<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5F7BE8F8F3E483B4" box="[589,659,1424,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Pileus</emphasis>
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||
<quantity id="4CFB9B361F14951B5FACE8F8F26483B5" box="[666,787,1424,1451]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="28.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="16.0">16–40 mm</quantity>
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||
diam., hemispherical or paraboloid when young, becoming plano-convex or applanate with a broad umbo at the center surrounded by a shallow depression with age; surface initially dark brown (8F8/OAC635) at the center and on the fibrils, grayish red (8D5/OAC726) elsewhere, becoming reddish brown or dark brown or (8
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750141F14951B5F26E894F33D8008" box="[528,586,1532,1558]" degrees="8, 8" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" precision="5555" value="8.8">E8, 8</geoCoordinate>
|
||
F8/OAC719) at the center and on the fibrils, grayish red or brownish orange (8C4, 7C4/OAC635, OAC666) elsewhere at maturity, appressed-fibrillose all over when young, becoming somewhat smooth at the center, radially rimose exposing paler tissue beneath towards the margin with age; margin initially incurved, becoming straight or slightly reflexed at maturity, wavy, fissile.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5ED7EB00F53E809C" box="[993,1097,1640,1666]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Lamellae</emphasis>
|
||
up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B361F14951B59AEEB00F5AB809D" box="[1176,1244,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, adnexed or narrowly adnate, close to moderately crowded, white to orange gray (5B2/OAC683) when young, with 2–3 series of lamellulae; orange gray (6B2/OAC675) at maturity, edge entire to the naked eye, fimbriate under a lens, whitish.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5845EBD8F4DC80D4" box="[1395,1451,1712,1738]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Stipe</emphasis>
|
||
45–80 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B361F14951B5DDFEBBCF03080F1" box="[233,327,1748,1775]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, central or slightly eccentric, terete, equal or slightly tapering towards the apex, fibrous, solid; surface initially white all over, becoming grayish red or orange gray (8C3, 6B2/OAC620, OAC668) all over at maturity, appressed- and twisted-fibrillose all over, densely pruinose towards the apex; base sub-bulbous to bulbous with a whitish mycelium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5C69EA28F0DF8144" box="[351,424,1856,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">Odour</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F14951B5CE9EA29F3638144" box="[479,532,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="51">taste</emphasis>
|
||
indistinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C665B1F15951A5DBEEB50F59D806C" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" startId="5.[136,229,1592,1614]" targetBox="[216,1372,187,1565]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F15951A5DBEEB50F59D806C" blockId="5.[136,1451,1592,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5DBEEB50F35F8050" bold="true" box="[136,552,1592,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
FIGURE 1. A–H:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5C77EB50F35F8050" bold="true" box="[321,552,1592,1614]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D501F15951A5C77EB50F0A68050" box="[321,465,1592,1614]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Pseudosperma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pseudosperma</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D501F15951A5CE1EB50F35F8050" box="[471,552,1592,1614]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Pseudosperma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="5" pageNumber="52" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indicum">indicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5F03EB50F3318053" bold="true" box="[565,582,1592,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Basidiocarps in their natural habitat.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5E82EB51F2BD8050" bold="true" box="[948,970,1593,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiospores,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5955EB50F50D8050" bold="true" box="[1123,1146,1592,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Basdium.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A59D7EB51F58E8050" bold="true" box="[1249,1273,1593,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheilocystidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A58A3EB51F4DC8050" bold="true" box="[1429,1451,1593,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Pileipellis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5DC2EB35F071806C" bold="true" box="[244,262,1629,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipitipellis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5CB1EB34F0C9806C" bold="true" box="[391,446,1628,1650]" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">G–H.</emphasis>
|
||
Caulocystidia. Scale Bars: A = 10 mm, B–D, G–H = 10 µm, E = 20 µm, F = 40 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F1595195D8BEBC9F2E6878E" blockId="5.[136,1452,1697,2084]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1451,158,401]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5D8BEBC9F02C80A5" box="[189,347,1697,1723]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Basidiospores</emphasis>
|
||
8–10(11) × 4–6 (9.2 ± 0.9 × 5 ± 0.6) µm, Q = 1.5–2, Qm = 1.8, smooth, ellipsoid or oblong in frontal view, amygdaliform or phaseoliform in side view, thick-walled (up to 0.9 µm thick), pale yellowish brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5DBEEB81F1A9811D" box="[136,222,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Basidia</emphasis>
|
||
11–27 × 8–11 µm, clavate, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 µm thick), hyaline, 2-, 4-spored; sterigmata up to 3 µm long.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5DC5EA65F0E28139" box="[243,405,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pleurocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5CC7EA65F3FC8139" box="[497,651,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Lamella-edge</emphasis>
|
||
sterile with clusters of cheilocystidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5900EA65F5AF8139" box="[1078,1240,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Cheilocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
23–53 × 9–18 µm, abundant, versiform, cylindrical, utriform or broadly clavate, sometimes septate, occasionally with a capitate apex, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.9 µm thick), hyaline or with yellowish amorphous contents all over, especially at the apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5C20EA11F0BE818D" box="[278,457,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Lamellar trama</emphasis>
|
||
subregular; hyphae 5–30 µm wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 µm thick), hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5DD1EAF5F00181A9" box="[231,374,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pileus trama</emphasis>
|
||
subregular with narrow and inflated hyphae; hyphae 5–35 µm wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.5 µm thick), hyaline or with a pale yellowish plasmatic pigment.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F15951A5EE8EAA9F52781C5" box="[990,1104,1985,2011]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="52">Pileipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a disrupted cutis with distinct supra- and subpellis regions, occasionally suprapellis with scattered or small patches of ascending hyphae; suprapellis up to 30 µm thick, composed of 7–8 layers of loosely arranged hyphae (48–135 × 6–12 µm), thin- to slightly thick-walled (up to 0.7 µm thick), hyaline or with a pale-yellow wall pigment; subpellis made up of parallel, compact hyphae (6–19 µm wide), slightly thick-walled (up to 0.8 µm thick), with a yellowish brown wall pigment and dark brown spiral encrustations.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195C1DED8EF0DC871E" box="[299,427,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Stipitipellis</emphasis>
|
||
a cutis disrupted by isolated or small bunches of caulocystidia confined to the apex of the stipe; hyphae 4–12 µm wide, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.7 µm thick), hyaline or with a pale-yellow wall pigment and hyaline encrustations.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195CB2EC46F3578756" box="[388,544,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Caulocystidia</emphasis>
|
||
18–46 × 13–28 µm, abundant, versiform: obovoid, cylindrical, narrowly clavate or clavate, rarely septate, slightly thick-walled (up to 0.9 µm thick), hyaline.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195EEAEC3AF5DE8772" box="[988,1193,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Oleiferous hyphae</emphasis>
|
||
(4–7 µm wide) present in stipe and pileus trama.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195C9EEC1EF308878E" box="[424,639,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Clamp connections</emphasis>
|
||
observed on all hyphae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C665B1F1695195DBEEAB6F2218E06" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" startId="6.[136,229,2014,2036]" targetBox="[260,1312,458,1972]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F1695195DBEEAB6F2218E06" blockId="6.[136,1453,2014,2072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195DBEEAB6F35781EA" bold="true" box="[136,544,2014,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
FIGURE 2. A–G.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195C0CEAB6F35781EA" bold="true" box="[314,544,2014,2036]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D501F1695195C0CEAB6F0BD81EA" box="[314,458,2014,2036]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Pseudosperma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Pseudosperma</taxonomicName>
|
||
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D501F1695195CF9EAB6F35781EA" box="[463,544,2014,2036]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Inocybaceae" genus="Pseudosperma" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="indicum">indicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195F1DEAB6F33481ED" bold="true" box="[555,579,2014,2035]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiocarps.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195FF8EAB7F39381EA" bold="true" box="[718,740,2015,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidiospores.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195E4CEAB6F2E681EA" bold="true" box="[890,913,2014,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Basidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195EDFEAB7F57781EA" bold="true" box="[1001,1024,2015,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Cheilocystidia.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F16951959ACEAB7F5C781EA" bold="true" box="[1178,1200,2015,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Pileipellis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195829EAB7F44581EA" bold="true" box="[1311,1330,2015,2036]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipitipellis.
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1695195DBEE56AF1D68E06" bold="true" box="[136,161,2050,2072]" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Caulocystidia. Scale Bars: A = 10 mm, B–D, G = 10 µm, E–F = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965581F1795185DBEEDF7F42286A7" box="[136,1365,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F1795185DBEEDF7F42286A7" blockId="7.[136,1451,158,293]" box="[136,1365,158,185]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1795185DBEEDF7F0C286A7" bold="true" box="[136,437,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54"> HabitandHabitat:—</emphasis>
|
||
On soil around
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D501F1795185F54EDF7F27786A6" box="[610,768,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" genus="Vateria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="indica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1795185F54EDF7F27786A6" box="[610,768,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Vateria indica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D501F1795185E38EDF6F2A186A6" box="[782,982,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dipterocarpaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dipterocarpaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) trees, solitary or in small groups.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965581F1795185DBEEDABF5BA86C2" box="[136,1229,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F1795185DBEEDABF5BA86C2" blockId="7.[136,1451,158,293]" box="[136,1229,194,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1795185DBEEDABF32086C3" bold="true" box="[136,599,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54"> Geographicaldistributionrange:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C8E1F1795185F61EDABF5BE86C2" box="[599,1225,194,221]" country="India" location="Kerala State" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
Known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B888711F1795185E79EDABF20886C3" box="[847,895,195,221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F8311F1795185EDFEDAAF50F86C2" box="[1001,1144,194,220]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31476431F17951859B5EDAAF5B686C2" box="[1155,1217,194,220]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31965581F1795185DBEED8FF54C873A" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36D31F1795185DBEED8FF54C873A" blockId="7.[136,1451,158,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1795185DBEED8FF322871F" bold="true" box="[136,597,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54"> Additionalspecimensexamined:—</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6B3C8E1F1795185F63ED8EF540873A" collectingDate="2022-09-25" collectionCode="P" country="India" county="Ernakulam District" latitude="10.108278" location="Iringolkav Sacred Grove" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.50225" municipality="Perumbavoor" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31476431F1795185F63ED8EF3DF871E" box="[597,680,230,256]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C7F8311F1795185F83ED8EF232871E" box="[693,837,230,256]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Kerala State</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DD4E5F1F1795185E64ED8EF55A871E" box="[850,1069,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Ernakulam District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD8ACA91F179518590DED8EF5A3871E" box="[1083,1236,230,256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">Perumbavoor</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDC60081F17951859D7ED8EF1A6873A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87C51F1495185DBEEED3F54C873A:8EDC60081F17951859D7ED8EF1A6873A" country="India" county="Ernakulam District" latitude="10.108278" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.50225" municipality="Perumbavoor" name="Iringolkav Sacred Grove" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Kerala">Iringolkav Sacred Grove</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750141F1795185DEAEC62F00D873A" box="[220,378,266,292]" degrees="10" direction="north" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="29.8" value="10.108278">10°06’29.8”N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3750141F1795185CB7EC62F368873A" box="[385,543,266,292]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" precision="1" seconds="08.1" value="76.50225">76°30’08.1”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD10131F1795185F1CEC62F270873A" box="[554,775,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2022-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFF9E9FB1F1795185F1CEC62F270873A" box="[554,775,266,293]" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" value="2022-09-25">25 September 2022</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAC11F1795185E24EC63F2FE873A" box="[786,905,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE161F1795185E24EC63F254873A" box="[786,803,267,292]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="7" pageNumber="54" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
. Haridev
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
DKP-SERB82
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |