128 lines
13 KiB
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128 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="C78CE41FDC41ECA445F50E22906BE047" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3278c375-6c89-42a2-b7ac-24b9bb91730e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251860" ID-ZooBank="8FECCFC1-7CA9-4A90-B881-4BD40157AD99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460928091107" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. & Congdon, T. Colin E." docDate="2014" docId="03AA87B3FFC53502FF79F9AF2325D8B5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Astictopterus stellata Mabille 1891" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="304" masterDocId="FF93FFCBFFC63501FFEEFFD82603DF67" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 7. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: grass and bamboo feeders" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="304" updateTime="1698362795193" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="D7EFC616D97F1E9B1E4E6D004F79F570">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 7. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: grass and bamboo feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3BA84A4EB102F8047FAA5FFD950CA81">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="70F894B102C67B622AF4319AB097A113">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="CACD97A9E56D2121015B2A531C0FBBB2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A26ED67D2041AEB6B7820C732EF240E8">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F2188D0F3EDD59D7EF962A19C5A096D1">3872</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AA87B3FFC53502FF79F9AF2325D8B5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680964" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589807" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87B3FFC53502FF79F9AF2325D8B5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87B3FFC53502FF79F9AF2325D8B5" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<subSubSection id="C319652EFFC53502FF79F9AF2325D8B5" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC53502FF79F9AF2440D9F6" blockId="3.[151,579,1655,1681]" box="[151,579,1655,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<heading id="D0F481C9FFC53502FF79F9AF2440D9F6" bold="true" box="[151,579,1655,1681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC53502FF79F9AF2440D9F6" authority="Mabille, 1891" authorityName="Mabille" authorityYear="1891" box="[151,579,1655,1681]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astictopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FF79F9AF2440D9F6" bold="true" box="[151,579,1655,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FF79F9AF2791D9F6" bold="true" box="[151,402,1655,1681]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Astictopterus stellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC53502FE77F9AF2440D9F6" author="Mabille" box="[409,579,1655,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Mabille, P. (1891) Description d'hesperides nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 35, lix - lxxxviii, cvi - cxxi, clxviii - clxxxvii." type="journal volume" year="1891">Mabille, 1891</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC53502FF79F9652325D8B5" blockId="3.[151,1436,1725,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC53502FF79F9652741D9B1" author="Mabille" box="[151,322,1725,1750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Mabille, P. (1891) Description d'hesperides nouvelles. Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique, 35, lix - lxxxviii, cvi - cxxi, clxviii - clxxxvii." type="journal volume" year="1891">Mabille (1891)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FD62F96524F9D9B1" box="[652,762,1725,1750]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Mombasa</collectingCountry>
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(as
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FCC0F96525AAD9B1" box="[814,937,1725,1750]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Mombassa</collectingCountry>
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) and it occurs from coastal
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FB00F9662334D9B1" box="[1262,1335,1726,1750]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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south to
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FF79F939270CD99D" box="[151,271,1761,1786]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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in three subspecies: nominate
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC53502FD9BF93924CBD99D" box="[629,712,1761,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astictopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FD9BF93924CBD99D" box="[629,712,1761,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">stellata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FCD0F93A2584D99D" box="[830,903,1762,1786]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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coast (
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<figureCitation id="13382A20FFC53502FC32F939223ED99D" box="[988,1085,1761,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1552,1574]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1527]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,519,1527]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult Astictopterus stellata, Shimba Hills, Kenya, 13 Apr 1990." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251861/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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), ssp.
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FB63F93B22E2D99D" box="[1165,1249,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">amania</emphasis>
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Evans from the Usambara (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC53502FEF5F8DE27A4D879" author="Evans" box="[283,423,1798,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Evans, W. H. (1947) Revisional notes on African Hesperiidae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 11, 13, 641 - 648. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222934608654584" type="journal article" year="1947">Evans 1947</bibRefCitation>
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), Nguru and
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC53502FDABF8DD24A1D879" box="[581,674,1797,1822]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Chondrolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="336" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uluguru">Uluguru</taxonomicName>
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Mountains of north-east
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FC23F8DD2231D879" box="[973,1074,1797,1822]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC53502FBAAF8DD2326D879" author="Ackery" box="[1092,1317,1797,1822]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, Australia, 803 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Ackery
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FB4AF8DE22DAD879" box="[1188,1241,1797,1822]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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), and ssp.
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FF79F8F326E0D825" box="[151,227,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">mineni</emphasis>
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(Trimen) from southern
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FDE2F8F12477D825" box="[524,628,1833,1858]" name="Tanzania" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FD6AF8F124FCD825" box="[644,767,1833,1858]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FCE0F8F12565D825" box="[782,870,1833,1858]" name="Zambia" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Zambia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FC99F8F125CFD825" box="[887,972,1833,1858]" name="Malawi" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Malawi</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC53502FC31F8F122C3D825" author="Ackery" box="[991,1216,1833,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Ackery, P. R., Smith, C. R. & Vane-Wright, R. I. (1995) Carcasson's African Butterflies. An annotated catalogue of the Papilionoidea and Hesperioidea of the Afrotropical Region. CSIRO Publications, Melbourne, Australia, 803 pp." type="book" year="1995">
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Ackery
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FBD1F8F32276D825" box="[1087,1141,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
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. 1995
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</bibRefCitation>
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) and
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FAE6F8F1239FD825" box="[1288,1436,1833,1858]" name="Mozambique" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC53502FF70F895277ED801" author="Pringle" box="[158,381,1869,1894]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Pringle, E. L. L., Henning, G. A. & Ball, J. B. (Eds.) (1994) Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa. Second Edition. Struik Winchester, Cape Town, South Africa, 800 pp." type="book" year="1994">
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Pringle
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FF15F896272CD801" box="[251,303,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
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. 1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC53502FE7AF89624A2D801" box="[404,673,1869,1894]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC53502FE7AF896242BD802" box="[404,552,1870,1893]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astictopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Astictopterus</taxonomicName>
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s.
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC53502FDA0F89524A2D801" box="[590,673,1869,1894]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Astictopterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stellata">stellata</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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is fairly common around Makardara and Marere Forests, Shimba Hills,
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<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC53502FF32F8AA272BD8ED" box="[220,296,1906,1930]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="304">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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, throughout the year (except March) according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC53502FC8CF8A92243D8ED" author="Sevastopulo" box="[866,1088,1905,1930]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Sevastopulo, D. G. (1974) Butterflies of the Shimba Hills. Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation, 86, 131 - 136." type="journal article" year="1974">Sevastopulo (1974)</bibRefCitation>
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, who adds ‘larvae on grasses’; however, he did not document the life history (Sevastopulo unpublished) or include the record in his compilation of food plants (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC53502FECCF86127ECD8B5" author="Sevastopulo" box="[290,495,1977,2002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="304" refString="Sevastopulo, D. G. (1975) Hesperiidae. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society, 34, 131 - 132. In: Sevastopulo, D. G. [1975 - 1978] (Ed.), A list of the food-plants of East African Macrolepidoptera. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society, 34, pp. 84 - 92, 124 - 132, 175 - 184; 35, pp. 94 - 100, 177 - 195; 36, pp. 45 - 50; 37, pp. 147 - 172, 202 - 216." type="journal article" year="1975">Sevastopulo 1975</bibRefCitation>
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), so it is probably based on field observations or circumstantial evidence.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |