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<document id="D3AA2B943710D6998AA25C72F7A5234B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3872.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3278c375-6c89-42a2-b7ac-24b9bb91730e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251860" ID-ZooBank="8FECCFC1-7CA9-4A90-B881-4BD40157AD99" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460928091107" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cock, Matthew J. W. &amp; Congdon, T. Colin E." docDate="2014" docId="03AA87B3FFC33506FF79FC99273CD9A4" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03872p354.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3872 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Prosopalpus styla Evans 1937" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="FF93FFCBFFC63501FFEEFFD82603DF67" masterDocTitle="Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 7. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: grass and bamboo feeders" masterLastPageNumber="354" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="306" updateTime="1698362795193" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1932038C10AD9ADEA0343C007B221E63">Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera). Part 7. Hesperiinae incertae sedis: grass and bamboo feeders</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D20B2FF36B0A92CFA87433FDAFC8EFA4">Cock, Matthew J. W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C52D28361B97FA5A20BC4DDB877C0C36">Congdon, T. Colin E.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03AA87B3FFC33506FF79FC99273CD9A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5680968" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119589798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5680968" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87B3FFC33506FF79FC99273CD9A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87B3FFC33506FF79FC99273CD9A4" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<subSubSection id="C319652EFFC33507FF79FC992519DA1F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC33504FF79FC99240ADC3C" blockId="5.[151,521,833,859]" box="[151,521,833,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="D0F481C9FFC33504FF79FC99240ADC3C" bold="true" box="[151,521,833,859]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC33504FF79FC99240ADC3C" ID-CoL="4MVZP" authority="Evans, 1937" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1937" box="[151,521,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prosopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styla">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FF79FC99240ADC3C" bold="true" box="[151,521,833,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FF79FC99276FDC3C" bold="true" box="[151,364,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Prosopalpus styla</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC33504FE9DFC99240ADC3C" author="Evans" box="[371,521,833,859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC33504FF79FC5024CCDCA2" blockId="5.[151,1436,903,965]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC33504FF79FC50272EDCC7" author="Evans" box="[151,301,904,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" refString="Evans, W. H. (1937) A catalogue of the African Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum. British Museum (Natural History), London, UK, 212 pp., 30 plates." type="book" year="1937">Evans (1937)</bibRefCitation>
indicates that
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FE21FC51241FDCC7" box="[463,540,903,928]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. s t y l a</emphasis>
, which occurs from
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC33504FCEBFC5F2596DCF8" box="[773,917,903,928]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC33504FC57FC502201DCC7" box="[953,1026,904,928]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Kenya</collectingCountry>
is very similar to the
<typeStatus id="54B88807FFC33504FB18FC502325DCC7" box="[1270,1318,904,928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus:
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC33504FEFEFC7527CADCA2" authority="Plotz" authorityName="Plotz" box="[272,457,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prosopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FEFEFC752774DCA2" box="[272,375,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. debilis</emphasis>
(Plötz)
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC33504FE1FFC7524C8DCA2" authority="Mabille" authorityName="Mabille" box="[497,715,940,965]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prosopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="duplex">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FE1FFC752454DCA2" box="[497,599,940,965]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. duplex</emphasis>
(Mabille)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7C662DFFC33504FF79F86A22D6D880" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251863/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[151,1436,1020,1946]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC33504FF79F86A22D6D880" blockId="5.[151,1436,1970,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FF79F86A2710D8A0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1970,1992]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Adult and habitat of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC33504FE03F86A24A0D8AF" box="[493,675,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prosopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styla">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FE03F86A24A0D8AF" box="[493,675,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Prosopalpus styla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Kakamega Forest, Kenya, 31 Aug 1995.
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FBBEF86A225ED8A0" bold="true" box="[1104,1117,1970,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">1</emphasis>
, at rest;
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FB5BF86A22C1D8A0" bold="true" box="[1205,1218,1970,1991]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">2</emphasis>
, at flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC33504FAA3F86B26C9D880" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Justicia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flava">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FAA3F86B26C9D880" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Justicia flava</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 3, this patch of water grass in Kakamega Forest is the only place MJWC has found
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC33504FBCDF80A226FD880" box="[1059,1132,2001,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prosopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styla">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC33504FBCDF80A226FD880" box="[1059,1132,2001,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. styla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Kenya.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF29FF4F242FDEE0" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC03507FF29FF4F2767DFD7" author="Gillies" box="[199,356,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Gillies, M. T. (1985) Notes on the skippers (Hesperiidae; Lepidoptera) of the Gambia. Bulletin de l'Institut fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, 44 (' 1982 '), 160 - 171." type="journal article" year="1985">Gillies (1985)</bibRefCitation>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC03507FE67FF4F27E1DFD7" box="[393,482,151,176]" name="Gambia" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Gambia</collectingCountry>
observed: ‘Locally common resting in vegetation in high shade or low down among tall reeds along the river bank; sometimes flitting along the shady margins of rice fields and, in the early morning, sitting in open sites.’ Similarly,
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC03507FE10FF38249FDF9F" author="Larsen" box="[510,668,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Vols. 1. &amp; 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 595 + 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen (2005)</bibRefCitation>
associated this species with ‘open swampland in both savannah and forest’. In our experience too, adults (Figure 3.1–2) are perhaps most frequently seen in areas of grass growing in standing water. There is (or was) one such patch in Kakamega Forest where the construction of the track partially damned a small stream, making a small shallow grass-covered pond (Figure 3.3); MJWC’s only three records of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC03507FA69FE9526CFDEEF" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prosopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styla">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FA69FE9526CFDEEF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. styla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC03507FEFEFEA8275ADEEF" box="[272,345,368,392]" name="Kenya" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Kenya</collectingCountry>
are from this spot.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF79FE6F271DDEB7" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,717]" box="[151,286,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FF79FE6F271DDEB7" box="[151,286,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Food plants</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF79FE04226ADDAA" blockId="6.[151,1437,439,717]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
TCEC has seen
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FEA2FE05279ADE93" box="[332,409,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. s t yl a</emphasis>
oviposit on an unidentified grass (
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC03507FCCCFE042240DE93" author="Congdon" box="[802,1091,476,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Congdon, C. &amp; Collins, S. [1998] Kielland's Butterflies of Tanzania Supplement. African Butterfly Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya &amp; Union des Entomologistes Belges, Tervuren, Belgium, 143 pp., 6 plates." type="book" year="1998">Congdon &amp; Collins 1998</bibRefCitation>
). MJWC noted several
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FAA5FE05239ADE93" box="[1355,1433,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. s t y l a</emphasis>
in a water meadow between the forest and lake at IITA, Ibadan,
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC03507FCB1FE2725B0DD7F" box="[863,947,511,536]" name="Nigeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<date id="FFBD1065FFC03507FC2CFDD82254DD7F" box="[962,1111,512,536]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" value="1994-03-20">20 Mar 1994</date>
), which led him to search the grass,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC03507FF30FDFD27A1DD5A" box="[222,418,548,573]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FF30FDFD27A1DD5A" box="[222,418,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leersia hexandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, for hesperiid caterpillars. The two caterpillars found on this occasion (94/110) appeared to be of a
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC03507FF1CFD9F2759DD07" box="[242,346,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FF1CFD9F2759DD07" box="[242,346,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Metisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. but this genus is submontane in
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC03507FCEDFD9F2554DD07" box="[771,855,583,608]" name="Nigeria" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC03507FC86FD9025F9DD07" author="Larsen" box="[872,1018,583,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Larsen, T. B. (2005) Butterflies of West Africa. Vols. 1. &amp; 2. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 595 + 270 pp." type="book" year="2005">Larsen 2005</bibRefCitation>
) and would not occur at such a low altitude as Ibadan (
<quantity id="4CFB9B40FFC03507FE82FDB427BBDDE3" box="[364,440,620,644]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</quantity>
), so they are probably
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FD54FDB52504DDE3" box="[698,775,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. s t y l a</emphasis>
. Their similarity to
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC03507FC03FDB42301DDE2" authority="Butler" authorityName="Butler" box="[1005,1282,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Metisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="midas">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FC03FDB422A3DDE2" box="[1005,1184,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Metisella midas</emphasis>
(Butler)
</taxonomicName>
, for example, will be apparent when we treat the
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC03507FDC1FD5724D6DDCF" box="[559,725,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteropterinae">Heteropterinae</taxonomicName>
in a future contribution. Unfortunately neither caterpillar was reared through, so this food plant-caterpillar-adult association still awaits confirmation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF79FD242724DC72" blockId="6.[151,1436,764,1040]" box="[151,295,764,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FF79FD242724DC72" box="[151,295,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leaf shelters</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF79FCC727F0DB77" blockId="6.[151,1436,764,1040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Caterpillar 94/110A appeared to be in the final instar and was found resting on the underside of a leaflet of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC03507FA6BFCF92702DC3A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FA6BFCF92702DC3A" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">L. hexandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the surface of which was lightly silked, but not rolled, nor was there any sign of a shelter. In contrast caterpillar 94/110B appeared to be in the penultimate instar, about to moult, and was found in a shelter formed from the middle part of a leaf, rolled downwards. If these observations are representative, this is an unusual example where the final instar caterpillar does not form a shelter. If pupation is in the same situation, it seems likely that the pupa will be of the Baorini-type, as discussed in
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC03507FD54FC0C25D7DC8B" author="Cock" box="[698,980,980,1005]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" refString="Cock, M. J. W. &amp; Congdon, T. C. E. (2012) Observations on the biology of Afrotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera) principally from Kenya. Part 4. Hesperiinae: Aeromachini and Baorini. Zootaxa, 3438, 1 - 42." type="journal article" year="2012">Cock &amp; Congdon (2012)</bibRefCitation>
, i.e. green with longitudinal lines and an elongate, pointed frontal spike.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF79FBE72723DB3F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1087,1400]" box="[151,288,1087,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FF79FBE72723DB3F" box="[151,288,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Caterpillars</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF79FBBC242DDB8F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1087,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Caterpillar 94/110A (
<figureCitation id="13382A20FFC03507FE66FBBC27E8DB1B" box="[392,491,1124,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1852,1874]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1476,1808]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,1476,1808]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Putative final instar caterpillar of Prosopalpus styla collected 20 Mar 1994 on Leersia hexandra, Ibadan, Nigeria; photographed 23 Mar; died; 19 mm; 94 / 110 A. 1, lateral / dorsolateral view; 2, detail of head, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251864/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figure 4</figureCitation>
), which appeared to be in the final instar, measured
<quantity id="4CFB9B40FFC03507FBAFFBBC228FDB1B" box="[1089,1164,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="17.0">17mm</quantity>
. Head oval, widest near base; matt translucent dull green; stemmata black. Body dull yellow-green; dorsal line dark green, bordered by subdorsal whitish line; dorsolateral line pale yellow, with a dark green border dorsally and laterally; spiracles pale, inconspicuous; all legs concolorous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF29FB2C2519DA1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1087,1400]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
Caterpillar 94/110B was in the previous instar preparing to moult and measured
<quantity id="4CFB9B40FFC03507FBBAFB2C229CDA6B" box="[1108,1183,1268,1292]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" unit="mm" value="13.0">13mm</quantity>
. Head translucent dull green; posterior margin narrowly black; dark brown line from apex laterally to stemmata; dark brown lines on epicranium from vertex, alongside epicranial suture and adfrontal suture to base of adfrontals. Pronotum black; narrow, wider laterally than dorsally. Body as final instar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7C662DFFC03507FF79F8E422CCD816" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251864/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[151,1436,1476,1808]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC03507FF79F8E422CCD816" blockId="6.[151,1436,1852,1905]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FF79F8E42710D836" bold="true" box="[151,275,1852,1874]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Putative final instar caterpillar of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC03507FD9EF8E42526D835" box="[624,805,1852,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Prosopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="styla">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FD9EF8E42526D835" box="[624,805,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Prosopalpus styla</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collected 20 Mar 1994 on
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC03507FBD6F8E5233DD835" authority="Ibadan" authorityName="Ibadan" box="[1080,1342,1852,1874]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Leersia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexandra">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FBD6F8E522E8D835" box="[1080,1259,1852,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Leersia hexandra</emphasis>
, Ibadan
</taxonomicName>
, Nigeria; photographed 23 Mar; died; 19mm; 94/110A.
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FD85F8832474D817" bold="true" box="[619,631,1883,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">1</emphasis>
, lateral / dorsolateral view;
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC03507FC7DF88325A3D817" bold="true" box="[915,928,1883,1904]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">2</emphasis>
, detail of head, anterior view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7C662DFFC13506FF79FF4022D4DFC8" ID-Table-UUID="DF7C662DFFC13506FF79FF4022D4DFC8" box="[151,1239,152,175]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7C662DFFC13506FF79FF4022D4DFC8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[165,1420,205,1049]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC13506FF79FF4022D4DFC8" blockId="7.[151,1239,152,175]" box="[151,1239,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF79FF402700DFC8" bold="true" box="[151,259,152,175]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">TABLE 1</emphasis>
. Food plant records and illustrations of the early stages of
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FC9BFF4025D7DFC8" box="[885,980,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC9BFF4025D7DFC8" box="[885,980,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Kedestes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. from the literature.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC13506FF4BFF082207DC9F" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<table id="F903C405FFC1CAFEFF4BFF15238FDB7E" box="[165,1420,205,1049]" gridcols="5" gridrows="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFF15238FDF81" box="[165,1420,205,230]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFF152762DF81" box="[165,353,205,230]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFF0826FCDF81" box="[165,255,208,230]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFF0826FCDF81" box="[165,255,208,230]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Kedestes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FEA0FF152756DFBE" bold="true" box="[334,341,205,217]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">1</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FF15248DDF81" box="[382,654,205,230]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Food plants</th>
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FF152538DF81" box="[697,827,205,230]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Location</th>
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FF15229EDF81" box="[894,1181,205,230]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Reference</th>
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFB2DFF15238FDF81" box="[1219,1420,205,230]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Illustrations</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFF24238FDE11" box="[165,1420,252,374]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFF242762DE11" box="[165,353,252,374]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFF252702DE54" authority="Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barberae">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFF25271CDE75" box="[165,287,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. barberae</emphasis>
(Trimen)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FF24248DDE11" box="[382,654,252,374]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FF25244BDE75" box="[382,584,252,274]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FF25244BDE75" box="[382,584,252,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FD82FF2527FDDE54" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FD82FF2527FDDE54" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">I. arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FF242538DE11" box="[697,827,252,374]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FF24229EDE11" box="[894,1181,252,374]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Murray 1959, Dickson &amp; Kroon 1978, Pringle
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FBBAFEC72282DE54" box="[1108,1153,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1994, Henning
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FBF5FE982244DE32" box="[1051,1095,319,341]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1997, Woodhall 2005
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFB2DFF24238FDE11" box="[1219,1420,252,374]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Clark (in Dickson &amp; Kroon 1978)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFE54238FDEA4" box="[165,1420,396,451]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFE542762DEA4" box="[165,353,396,451]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFE5526E9DEA4" authority="Plotz" authorityName="Plotz" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunneostriga">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFE552751DEC5" box="[165,338,396,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. brunneostriga</emphasis>
(Plötz)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FE54248DDEA4" box="[382,654,396,451]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FE5527C4DEC5" box="[382,455,397,418]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Setaria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FE5527C4DEC5" box="[382,455,397,418]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Setaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FE542538DEA4" box="[697,827,396,451]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">East Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FE54229EDEA4" box="[894,1181,396,451]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Van Someren 1974, Sevastopulo 1981</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFE01238FDD55" box="[165,1420,473,562]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFE012762DD55" box="[165,353,473,562]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFE022714DD76" authority="Hewitson" authorityName="Hewitson" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callicles">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFE022714DE88" box="[165,279,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. callicles</emphasis>
(Hewitson)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FE01248DDD55" box="[382,654,473,562]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FE022462DD76" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FE022402DD76" authority="Megathrysus" authorityName="Megathrysus" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">Imperata cylindrica Megathrysus</taxonomicName>
maximus
</emphasis>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FDC52442DD55" box="[382,577,541,562]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Panicum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maximum">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FDC52442DD55" box="[382,577,541,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Panicum maximum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FE012538DD55" box="[697,827,473,562]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Zambia South Africa (Kruger)</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FE01229EDD55" box="[894,1181,473,562]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Heath
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC2FFE0225EDDE88" box="[961,1006,473,495]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 2002 Otto
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC5CFE2425DCDD76" box="[946,991,507,529]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 2013
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFD90238FDD39" box="[165,1420,584,606]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFD902762DD39" box="[165,353,584,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFD912762DD39" authority="Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" box="[165,353,584,606]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chaca">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFD9126FCDD39" box="[165,255,584,606]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. chaca</emphasis>
(Trimen)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FD90248DDD39" box="[382,654,584,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">‘On a grass? sp.’</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FD902538DD39" box="[697,827,584,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FD90229EDD39" box="[894,1181,584,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Murray 1959</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFDAC238FDD89" box="[165,1420,628,750]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFDAC2762DD89" box="[165,353,628,750]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFDAD272CDDED" authority="Riley" authorityName="Riley" box="[165,303,628,650]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lenis">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFDAD26F0DDED" box="[165,243,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. lenis</emphasis>
Riley
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FDAC248DDD89" box="[382,654,628,750]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FDAD244BDDED" box="[382,584,628,650]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FDAD244BDDED" box="[382,584,628,650]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FD82FDAD27FDDDCC" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FD82FDAD27FDDDCC" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">I. arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FDEBFD4E248BDDCC" box="[517,648,661,683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="variety" variety="thunbergii">
v.
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FDF0FD4D248BDDCC" box="[542,648,661,683]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">thunbergii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FD602410DDAA" box="[382,531,695,717]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FD602410DDAA" box="[382,531,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">I. arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FDAC2538DD89" box="[697,827,628,750]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FDAC229EDD89" box="[894,1181,628,750]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Murray 1959, Dickson &amp; Kroon 1978, Pringle
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FBBAFD4F2282DDCC" box="[1108,1153,661,684]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1994, Henning
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FBF5FD602244DDAA" box="[1051,1095,695,717]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1997, Woodhall 2005
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFCDC238FDC3A" box="[165,1420,772,861]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFCDC2762DC3A" box="[165,353,772,861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFCDD272FDC5C" authority="Wallengren" authorityName="Wallengren" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepenula">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFCDD2719DC7D" box="[165,282,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. lepenula</emphasis>
(Wallengren)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FCDC248DDC3A" box="[382,654,772,861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FCDD244BDC7D" box="[382,584,772,794]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FCDD244BDC7D" box="[382,584,772,794]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FD82FCDD27FDDC5C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FD82FCDD27FDDC5C" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">I. arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FCDC2538DC3A" box="[697,827,772,861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FCDC229EDC3A" box="[894,1181,772,861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Dickson &amp; Kroon 1978, Pringle
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC20FCFF25F8DC5C" box="[974,1019,805,828]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1994, Henning
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC90FC9025A8DC3A" box="[894,939,839,861]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1997, Woodhall 2005
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFCAB238FDCAB" box="[165,1420,883,972]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFCAB2762DCAB" box="[165,353,883,972]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFCAC2702DCCD" authority="Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macomo">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFCAC271BDCEE" box="[165,280,884,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. macomo</emphasis>
(Trimen)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FCAB248DDCAB" box="[382,654,883,972]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FCAC244BDCEE" box="[382,584,883,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FCAC244BDCEE" box="[382,584,883,905]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FD82FCAC27FDDCCD" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FD82FCAC27FDDCCD" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">I. arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FCAB2538DCAB" box="[697,827,883,972]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FCAB229EDCAB" box="[894,1181,883,972]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Dickson &amp; Kroon 1978, Pringle
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC20FC4D25F8DCCD" box="[974,1019,916,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1994, Henning
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC90FC6F25A8DCAB" box="[894,939,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1997, Woodhall 2005
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFB2DFCAB238FDCAB" box="[1219,1420,883,972]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
Clark (in Dickson &amp; Kroon 1978), Henning
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FACEFC6F234EDCAB" box="[1312,1357,950,972]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFC3A238FDB7E" box="[165,1420,994,1049]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFC3A2762DB7E" box="[165,353,994,1049]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFC3B2702DB7E" authority="Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveostriga">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFC3B2736DC9F" box="[165,309,995,1016]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. niveostriga</emphasis>
(Trimen)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FC3A248DDB7E" box="[382,654,994,1049]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">‘on an unknown grass’</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FC3A2538DB7E" box="[697,827,994,1049]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FC3A229EDB7E" box="[894,1181,994,1049]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Murray 1959</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C319652EFFC13506FE90FBE8273CD9A4" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC13506FE90FBE825E9DBEF" blockId="7.[165,1403,1071,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FBE8244BDB22" ID-CoL="6N862" box="[382,584,1071,1093]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FBE8244BDB22" box="[382,584,1071,1093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FD82FBE82478DB22" box="[620,635,1072,1093]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">I.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC13506FD57FBF72538DB22" box="[697,827,1071,1093]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC13506FC90FBF7226CDB22" author="Dickson" box="[894,1135,1071,1093]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Dickson, C. G. C. &amp; Kroon, D. M. (Eds.) (1978) Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa. A. D. Donker, Johannesburg, South Africa, 670 pp." type="book" year="1978">Dickson &amp; Kroon 1978</bibRefCitation>
, Clark (in Dickson
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FB8827FDDB01" ID-CoL="3PKQZ" box="[382,510,1104,1126]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arundinacea">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FB8827FDDB01" box="[382,510,1104,1126]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">arundinacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC13506FC90FB88223FDB01" author="Pringle" box="[894,1084,1104,1127]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Pringle, E. L. L., Henning, G. A. &amp; Ball, J. B. (Eds.) (1994) Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa. Second Edition. Struik Winchester, Cape Town, South Africa, 800 pp." type="book" year="1994">
Pringle
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC20FB8A25F8DB01" box="[974,1019,1104,1127]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1994
</bibRefCitation>
, Henning &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC13506FB33FB892354DB01" author="Kroon" box="[1245,1367,1104,1126]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Dickson, C. G. C. &amp; Kroon, D. M. (Eds.) (1978) Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa. A. D. Donker, Johannesburg, South Africa, 670 pp." type="book" year="1978">Kroon 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FC90FBAB25A8DBEF" box="[894,939,1138,1160]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC13506FE90FB462553DBB2" blockId="7.[165,1403,1071,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FB462442DBD3" ID-CoL="5XGMZ" box="[382,577,1182,1204]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FB462442DBD3" box="[382,577,1182,1204]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cenchrus caudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC13506FD57FB462538DBD3" box="[697,827,1182,1204]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC13506FC90FB462273DBD3" author="Pringle" box="[894,1136,1182,1204]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Pringle, E. L. &amp; Schlosz, M. J. (1997) Description of a new subspecies of Kedestes niveostriga (Trimen) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from the Greyton District of the south-western Cape. Metamorphosis, 8 (4), 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="1997">Pringle &amp; Schlosz 1997</bibRefCitation>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FB182472DBB2" ID-CoL="76LHF" box="[382,625,1216,1237]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrourum">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FB182472DBB2" box="[382,625,1216,1237]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pennisetum macrourum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Eastern Cape)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC13506FF4BFB342437DA23" blockId="7.[165,1403,1071,1348]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFB342442DA66" box="[165,577,1259,1281]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFB342736DA66" ID-CoL="3R4BK" box="[165,309,1260,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveostriga">K. niveostriga</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FB332442DA66" ID-CoL="5XGMZ" box="[382,577,1259,1281]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudatus">Cenchrus caudatus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
(=
<collectingCountry id="F3147635FFC13506FD57FB332538DA66" box="[697,827,1259,1281]" name="South Africa" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</collectingCountry>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC13506FC90FB332271DA66" author="Pringle" box="[894,1138,1259,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Pringle, E. L. &amp; Schlosz, M. J. (1997) Description of a new subspecies of Kedestes niveostriga (Trimen) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from the Greyton District of the south-western Cape. Metamorphosis, 8 (4), 167 - 171." type="journal article" year="1997">Pringle &amp; Schlosz 1997</bibRefCitation>
, Pringle &amp; Schlosz
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFAD426F6DA45" box="[165,245,1292,1314]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">schloszi</emphasis>
(Pringle)
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FAD62472DA44" ID-CoL="76LHF" box="[382,625,1294,1315]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrourum">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FAD62472DA44" box="[382,625,1294,1315]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pennisetum macrourum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (Western Cape)
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC13506FC90FAD42218DA45" author="Woodhall" box="[894,1051,1292,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Woodhall, S. (2005) Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa. Struik Nature, Capetown, South Africa, 440 pp." type="book" year="2005">Woodhall 2005</bibRefCitation>
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B54FFC13506FB2DFAD422F5DA45" author="Woodhall" box="[1219,1270,1292,1314]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" refString="Henning, G. A., Henning, S. F., Joannou, J. G. &amp; Woodhall, S. E. (1997) Living Butterflies of Southern Africa. Biology, Ecology and Conservation. Vol. I. Hesperiidae, Papilionidae and Pieridae of South Africa. Umdaus Press, Hatfield, South Africa, 395 pp." type="book" year="1997">1997</bibRefCitation>
normal food plant
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC13506FE90FA822218D92A" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<table id="F903C405FFC1CAFEFF4BFA82238FD908" box="[165,1420,1370,1647]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFA82238FDAD5" box="[165,1420,1370,1458]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FA822488DAD5" box="[382,651,1370,1458]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FA822467DA17" ID-CoL="S5F3" box="[382,612,1370,1392]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cenchrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FA822467DA17" box="[382,612,1370,1392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Cenchrus clandestinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90FAA42481DAF6" ID-CoL="76JT2" box="[382,642,1403,1425]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pennisetum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clandestinum">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90FAA42481DAF6" box="[382,642,1403,1425]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pennisetum clandestinum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) once
</th>
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FA82255BDAD5" box="[697,856,1370,1458]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa (Western Cape)</th>
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FA82238FDAD5" box="[894,1420,1370,1458]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Pringle &amp; Schlosz 1997</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BFA11238FD946" box="[165,1420,1481,1569]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BFA112740D946" box="[165,323,1481,1569]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BFA1226FFD946" authority="Henning &amp; Henning" authorityName="Henning &amp; Henning" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarahae">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BFA122717DAB8" box="[165,276,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. sarahae</emphasis>
Henning &amp; Henning
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90FA112488D946" box="[382,651,1481,1569]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
‘Probably’
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE1FFA112483DAB8" ID-CoL="8WHNR" box="[497,640,1481,1503]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Merxmuellera" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE1FFA112483DAB8" box="[497,640,1481,1503]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Merxmuellera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (? =
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE3EFA32245ED967" ID-CoL="8W38D" box="[464,605,1514,1536]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Rytidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE3EFA32245ED967" box="[464,605,1514,1536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Rytidosperma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.)
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57FA11255BD946" box="[697,856,1481,1569]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90FA11238FD946" box="[894,1420,1481,1569]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Woodhall 2005</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353334E7FFC1CAFEFF4BF9EF238FD908" box="[165,1420,1591,1647]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<th id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFF4BF9EF2740D908" box="[165,323,1591,1647]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FF4BF9E12702D908" authority="Trimen" authorityName="Trimen" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wallengrenii">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF4BF9E12740D92A" box="[165,323,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. wallengrenii</emphasis>
(Trimen)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFE90F9EF2488D908" box="[382,651,1591,1647]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FE90F9E1244BD92A" ID-CoL="6N862" box="[382,584,1591,1614]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Imperata" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FE90F9E1244BD92A" box="[382,584,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Imperata cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFD57F9EF255BD908" box="[697,856,1591,1647]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">South Africa</td>
<td id="76E25D9BFFC1CAFEFC90F9EF238FD908" box="[894,1420,1591,1647]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Woodhall 2005</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBC36A5FFC13506FF79F954273CD9A4" blockId="7.[151,1437,1676,1732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FF79F954269DD9FF" bold="true" box="[151,158,1676,1688]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">1</emphasis>
Some of these records are allocated to subspecies in the sources, but these are not treated separately here, apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C034D26FFC13506FA6AF948273AD9A3" ID-CoL="3R4BK" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Kedestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niveostriga">
<emphasis id="B977EAB7FFC13506FA6AF948273AD9A3" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">K. niveostriga</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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