872 lines
107 KiB
XML
872 lines
107 KiB
XML
<document id="6444181684C95BDA1F7F60396580B720" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4134.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a157eae0-8cb8-4b9a-8ce5-dd7ff7913ba3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="399754" ID-ZooBank="92AC0E20-F532-4D21-AE1F-4B056327212F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467637689624" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Santos-Silva, Antonio, Nearns, Eugenio H. & Swift, Ian P." docDate="2016" docId="03AA87ACFFD7671BFF2CC1432E1F85B4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4134.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4134 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Prionus (Homaesthesis) simplex Casey 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF93FFD4FFC36701FFBBC73C2B4C8170" masterDocTitle="Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698363407732" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1C976632CC959213CAECB3A5DDBABD35">Revision of the American species of the genus Prionus Geoffroy, 1762 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Prioninae, Prionini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AA87ACFFD7671BFF2CC1432E1F85B4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5066931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="121268986" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5066931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA87ACFFD7671BFF2CC1432E1F85B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA87ACFFD7671BFF2CC1432E1F85B4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD76715FF2CC1432ACE87CB" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF2CC143298687EA" blockId="20.[151,714,1663,1723]" box="[151,714,1663,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<heading id="D0F481D6FFD76715FF2CC143298687EA" bold="true" box="[151,714,1663,1690]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD76715FF2CC143298687EA" ID-CoL="4MGK2" authority="Casey, 1912" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,714,1663,1690]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF2CC143298687EA" bold="true" box="[151,714,1663,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF2CC1432BBB87E9" bold="true" box="[151,247,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prionus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FEB3C1432AE387E9" bold="true" box="[264,431,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FE7AC143295287E9" bold="true" box="[449,542,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">simplex</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD96C1BC298E87EA" author="Casey" box="[557,706,1664,1690]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF2CC19E2ACE87CB" blockId="20.[151,714,1663,1723]" box="[151,386,1698,1723]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD76715FF24C19E2A6B87CB" box="[159,295,1698,1723]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 12–13</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD76715FE89C19E2A3687CB" box="[306,378,1698,1723]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 52 – 55. 52 – 53" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 – 63. 56 – 59" captionStart-2="FIGURES 64 – 68" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1966,1988]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1316,204,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1371,196,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1385,201,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[252,1323,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[214,1372,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[201,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 52 – 55. 52 – 53, Prionus (Prionus) arenarius, male: 52, dorsal habitus; 53, ventral habitus. 54 – 55, Prionus (Prionus) simplex, holotype male: 54, ventral habitus; 55, lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 – 63. 56 – 59, Prionus (Homaesthesis) linsleyi, holotype male: 56, ventral habitus; 57, head, frontal view; 58, head, dorsal view, 59, head, lateral view. 60 – 63, Prionus (Homaesthesis) rhodocerus, holotype male: 60, lateral habitus; 61, antennomeres; 62, head, ventral view; 63, metepisternum and metasternum. Photographs by Larry G. Bezark." captionText-2="FIGURES 64 – 68. Prionus (Homaesthesis) simplex: 64, male, dorsal habitus; 65, male, ventral habitus; 66, male, head and pronotum; 67, male, head and pronotum; 68, male, antennomeres." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399970/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399971/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/399972/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">54–68</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF2CC1D72F6C8670" blockId="20.[151,1436,1770,2038]" box="[151,1056,1770,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD76715FF2CC1D72F6C8670" box="[151,1056,1770,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD76715FF2CC1D72AB08670" ID-CoL="4MFCT" authority="Casey, 1912: 252" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="252" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,508,1770,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF2CC1D72A088670" box="[151,324,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prionina simplex</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FEF0C1D62AB08670" author="Casey" box="[331,508,1770,1792]" page="252" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1912">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FEF0C1D62A868670" author="Casey" box="[331,458,1770,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FDBCC1D729FC8670" author="Knaus" box="[519,688,1770,1792]" page="91" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FDBCC1D729C78670" author="Knaus" box="[519,651,1770,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Knaus, W. (1914) Additions to the list of Kansas Coleoptera for 1910 - ' 11 - ' 12. Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science, 26, 89 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 3624317" type="journal article" year="1914">Knaus, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 91
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FD00C1D6289B8670" author="Lingafelter" box="[699,983,1770,1792]" page="320" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD00C1D628EB8670" author="Lingafelter" box="[699,935,1770,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Nearns, E. H., Tavakilian, G. L., Monne, M. A. & Biondi, M. (2014) Longhorned woodboring beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae and Disteniidae). Primary types of the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, Washington D. C., 390 pp." type="book" year="2014">
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Lingafelter
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FC89C1D728298670" box="[818,869,1770,1792]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2014
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 320
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD76715FC5FC1D62F598670" box="[996,1045,1770,1792]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF2CC0362A75860B" blockId="20.[151,1436,1770,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD76715FF2CC0362A75860B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD76715FF2CC0362AAC866F" ID-CoL="4MGK2" box="[151,480,1801,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF2CC0362BAB866F" box="[151,231,1802,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prionus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF4DC0352ACE866F" box="[246,386,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FE28C0352AAC866F" box="[403,480,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">simplex</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FE55C03529EF866F" author="Linsley" box="[494,675,1801,1823]" page="53" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FE55C0352930866F" author="Linsley" box="[494,636,1801,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
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: 53
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FD15C036289F866F" author="Hovore" box="[686,979,1801,1823]" page="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD15C03628F5866F" author="Hovore" box="[686,953,1801,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hovore, F. T. & Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore & Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 4
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FC64C0352F93866F" author="Chemsak" box="[991,1247,1801,1823]" page="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FC64C0352FF0866F" author="Chemsak" box="[991,1212,1801,1823]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. & Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
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Chemsak
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<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FBFFC0362F34866F" box="[1092,1144,1801,1823]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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, 1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 22
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</treatmentCitation>
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(checklist);
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FAE4C0362AEB864E" author="Monn" page="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1994">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FAE4C0362ACD864E" author="Monn" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Monne, M. A. & Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monn & Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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: 16
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FD96C015299A864E" author="Monn" box="[557,726,1832,1854]" page="57" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD96C01529FC864E" author="Monn" box="[557,688,1832,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Monn, M. A. (1995) Catalogue of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) of the western hemisphere. Part XXII. Subfamily Prioninae. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Sao Paulo, XXI, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="1995">Monn, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 57
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 123;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FBB4C0142FA8864E" author="Heffern" box="[1039,1252,1832,1854]" page="174" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1998">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FBB4C0142FFD864E" author="Heffern" box="[1039,1201,1832,1854]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Heffern, D. (1998 b) Correction to the known distribution of Prionus (Homaesthesis) simplex (Casey) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi, 12 (3 - 4), 174." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Heffern, 1998b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 174
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FAF9C0152AC9862C" author="Monn" page="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FAF9C0152A10862C" author="Monn" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monn & Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); 2006: 20 (checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FD46C07A2F17862C" author="Ozdikmen" box="[765,1115,1862,1884]" page="410" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD46C07A2F6D862C" author="Ozdikmen" box="[765,1057,1862,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ozdikmen, H. & Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 410
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FBD0C07A2ED0862C" author="Bezark" box="[1131,1436,1862,1884]" page="27" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FBD0C07A2E3E862C" author="Bezark" box="[1131,1394,1862,1884]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Bezark, L. G. & Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark & Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76715FF2CC0B9292C86EA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1770,2038]" box="[151,608,1924,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD76715FF2CC0B9292C86EA" box="[151,608,1924,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD76715FF2CC0B92A0D86EA" ID-CoL="4MGJY" box="[151,321,1924,1946]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF2CC0B92A0D86EA" box="[151,321,1924,1946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prionus palparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FEF4C0B9295686EA" author="Lameere" box="[335,538,1924,1946]" page="139" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1919">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FEF4C0B92AA686EA" author="Lameere" box="[335,490,1924,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere, 1919</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FD92C0B9290786EA" box="[553,587,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">syn</emphasis>
|
||
.).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD76714FF2CC09F283181DD" blockId="20.[151,1436,1770,2038]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1436,152,266]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD76714FF2CC09F283181DD" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD76715FF2CC09F298386C8" ID-CoL="4MGJZ" authority="Linsley, 1957: 10" authorityName="Linsley" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1957" box="[151,719,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF2CC09F2BAB86C8" box="[151,231,1955,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FF42C09E2AC986C8" box="[249,389,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FE23C09E294786C8" box="[408,523,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FDAEC09E298386C8" author="Linsley" box="[533,719,1954,1976]" page="10" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1957">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FDAEC09E29EA86C8" author="Linsley" box="[533,678,1954,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FD66C09E28DB86C8" author="Linsley" box="[733,919,1954,1976]" page="53" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1962">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD66C09E282186C8" author="Linsley" box="[733,877,1954,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley, 1962</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 53
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FC1EC09F2F2686C8" author="Hovore" box="[933,1130,1954,1976]" page="457" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FC1EC09F2F7B86C8" author="Hovore" box="[933,1079,1954,1976]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hovore F. T. (1981) Two new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the southwestern United States, with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1981">Hovore, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 457
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FB73C09F2A5A86A7" author="Hovore" page="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FB73C09F2BB186A7" author="Hovore" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Hovore, F. T. & Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore & Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FEDEC0FD292186A7" author="Chemsak" box="[357,621,1985,2007]" page="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FEDEC0FD290B86A7" author="Chemsak" box="[357,583,1985,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. & Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Chemsak
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD76715FE77C0FE294E86A7" box="[460,514,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FD4AC0FD2F5386A7" author="Monne" box="[753,1055,1985,2007]" page="16" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD4AC0FD28B586A7" author="Monne" box="[753,1017,1985,2007]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Monne, M. A. & Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné & Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 57 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 122; Heffern, 1998: 6 (distr.);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76715FD1EC0DC288C8686" author="Monne" box="[677,960,2016,2038]" page="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76715FD1EC0DC28D18686" author="Monne" box="[677,925,2016,2038]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné & Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); 2006: 20 (checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD76714FAA3C0DC2ACC81DE" author="Ozdikmen" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" page="410" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD76714FAA3C0DC2A0181DE" author="Ozdikmen" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" refString="Ozdikmen, H. & Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 410
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD66714FE31C7A429EC81DE" author="Bezark" box="[394,672,152,174]" page="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD66714FE31C7A4293181DE" author="Bezark" box="[394,637,152,174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bezark, L. G. & Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark & Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD66714FCA5C7A4283181DD" bold="true" box="[798,893,152,173]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD66714FF2CC7842E1B8079" blockId="21.[151,1436,152,266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB131194FFD66714FF2CC7842E1B8079" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD66714FF2CC78429EB81BC" ID-CoL="4MGJX" authority="Hovore, 1981: 455" authorityName="Hovore" authorityPageNumber="455" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,679,182,205]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD66714FF2CC7842BAB81BD" box="[151,231,184,205]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD66714FF4CC78A2ACF81BC" box="[247,387,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD66714FE28C78A2A9081BC" box="[403,476,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD66714FE5FC78B29EB81BC" author="Hovore" box="[484,679,182,204]" page="455" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1981">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD66714FE5FC78B293F81BC" author="Hovore" box="[484,627,182,204]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hovore F. T. (1981) Two new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the southwestern United States, with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1981">Hovore, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 455
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD66714FD08C78B289B81BC" author="Hovore" box="[691,983,182,204]" page="4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1984">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD66714FD08C78B28F381BC" author="Hovore" box="[691,959,182,204]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Hovore, F. T. & Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore & Turnbow, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 4
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD66714FB9AC78A2E6E81BC" author="Chemsak" box="[1057,1314,182,205]" page="22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1992">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD66714FB9AC78A2FB281BC" author="Chemsak" box="[1057,1278,182,205]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Chemsak, J. A., Linsley, E. G. & Noguera, F. A. (1992) Listados faunisticos de Mexico. II. Los Cerambycidae y Disteniidae de Norteamerica, Centroamerica y las Indias Occidentales (Coleoptera). Universidad Nacional Autonoma, Mexico, D. F., 204 pp." type="book" year="1992">
|
||
Chemsak
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD66714FB3CC7842FF781BC" box="[1159,1211,182,205]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1992
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 22
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD66714FF7CC7E92AB6819B" author="Monne" box="[199,506,213,235]" page="16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD66714FF7CC7E92A9F819B" author="Monne" box="[199,467,213,235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Monne, M. A. & Giesbert, E. F. (1994) Checklist of the Cerambycidae and Disteniidae (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Wolfsgarden Books, Burbank, 409 pp." type="book" year="1994">Monné & Giesbert, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 16
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); Monné, 1995: 57 (cat.); Chemsak, 1996: 124;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD66714FBC9C7E92ED7819B" author="Monne" box="[1138,1435,213,235]" page="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD66714FBC9C7E92E39819B" author="Monne" box="[1138,1397,213,235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Monne, M. A. & Hovore, F. T. (2005) Checklist of the Cerambycidae, or longhorned wood-boring beetles of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 393 pp." type="book" year="2005">Monné & Hovore, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 21
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist); 2006: 19 (checklist);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD66714FDACC7C82816807A" author="Ozdikmen" box="[535,858,244,266]" page="410" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD66714FDACC7C8286B807A" author="Ozdikmen" box="[535,807,244,266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Ozdikmen, H. & Turgut, S. (2009) A synopsis of Turkish Vesperinae Mulsant, 1839 and Prioninae Latreille, 1802 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Munis Entomology & Zoology, 4 (2), 402 - 423." type="journal article" year="2009">Özdikmen & Turgut, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 410
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA210ABFFD66714FCDFC7C82F35807A" author="Bezark" box="[868,1145,244,266]" page="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD66714FCDFC7C82F1A807A" author="Bezark" box="[868,1110,244,266]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refString="Bezark, L. G. & Monne, M. A. (2013) Checklist of the Oxypeltidae, Vesperidae, Disteniidae and Cerambycidae, (Coleoptera) of the Western Hemisphere. Bio Quip Publications, Rancho Dominguez, 484 pp." type="book" year="2013">Bezark & Monné, 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(checklist).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD66714FB43C7C82E1B8079" bold="true" box="[1272,1367,244,265]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD66714FF2CC60A291E80E7" blockId="21.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD66714FF5FC60A2A21803F" box="[228,365,310,335]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 52 – 55. 52 – 53" captionStart-1="FIGURES 56 – 63. 56 – 59" captionStart-2="FIGURES 64 – 68" captionStartId-0="15.[151,264,1966,1988]" captionStartId-1="18.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionStartId-2="22.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox-0="[262,1316,204,1925]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1371,196,1924]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1385,201,1921]" captionTargetId-0="figure@15.[252,1323,193,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@18.[214,1372,193,1932]" captionTargetId-2="figure@22.[201,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="18" captionTargetPageId-2="22" captionText-0="FIGURES 52 – 55. 52 – 53, Prionus (Prionus) arenarius, male: 52, dorsal habitus; 53, ventral habitus. 54 – 55, Prionus (Prionus) simplex, holotype male: 54, ventral habitus; 55, lateral habitus." captionText-1="FIGURES 56 – 63. 56 – 59, Prionus (Homaesthesis) linsleyi, holotype male: 56, ventral habitus; 57, head, frontal view; 58, head, dorsal view, 59, head, lateral view. 60 – 63, Prionus (Homaesthesis) rhodocerus, holotype male: 60, lateral habitus; 61, antennomeres; 62, head, ventral view; 63, metepisternum and metasternum. Photographs by Larry G. Bezark." captionText-2="FIGURES 64 – 68. Prionus (Homaesthesis) simplex: 64, male, dorsal habitus; 65, male, ventral habitus; 66, male, head and pronotum; 67, male, head and pronotum; 68, male, antennomeres." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/399970/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/399971/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/399972/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 54-68</figureCitation>
|
||
). Integument from reddish-brown (usually with parts brown or dark-brown) to dark-brown; antennae from reddish to dark-brown, always with basal segments darker; tarsi from reddish (usually with metatarsomere I darker) to dark-brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFD66719FF7CC69E29D5850C" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD66714FF7CC69E2E1A8767" blockId="21.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Head, excluding mandibles, from 0.8 to 1.1 times as long as prothorax at central area, elongate behind eyes (distance from posterior ocular edge to the prothorax from equal to it to longer than greatest length of upper eye lobe). Longitudinal dorsal furrow distinct from clypeus to near prothoracic edge (occasionally reaching anterior margin of prothorax), always more distinct from clypeus to posterior ocular edge. Area on each side of longitudinal sulcus coarsely, deeply, confluently punctate, usually more anastomosed near upper eye lobes and sparsely punctate on central area between posterior eyes and prothorax; dorsal surface with short, very sparse setae (sometimes slightly long and more conspicuous); area behind eyes moderately coarsely, punctate (usually somewhat vermiculate behind lower eye lobe), with long, moderately sparse setae behind upper eye lobes, more abundant behind lower eye lobes. Distance between antennal tubercles variable: from nearly contiguous to distinctly apart; coarsely, abundantly punctate on base, gradually sparser, finer toward apex, which usually is smooth. Postclypeus centrally narrowed, with or without transverse, deep sulcus near frons; posterior one-third distinctly, abruptly oblique toward anteclypeus (sometimes uniformly oblique); laterally coarsely, abundantly punctate laterally, with long, moderately abundant setae (often short and sparse); from smooth to moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate centrally, usually glabrous. Anteclypeus with anterior edge distinctly concave (sometimes slightly concave); shining, glabrous and impunctate. Labrum almost flat; with long, abundant setae laterally and near anterior edge. Eyes proportionally large, but upper eye lobes moderately narrow; distance between upper eye lobes from 1.0 to 1.3 times length of scape; distance between lower eye lobes from 1.2 to 1.7 times length of scape. Submentum trapezoid, slightly depressed; coarsely, confluently, shallowly punctate; with moderately short, sparse setae (distinctly sparser centrally); anterior edge distinctly carinate. Apex of labial palpi nearly attaining middle of maxillary palpomere IV (sometimes slightly surpassing). Mandibles (closed) from slightly shorter to slightly longer than 0.5 times length of head; latero-basal one-third with depression at inferior one-half (sometimes the depression almost reaches distal one-third); outer distal one-third strongly curved, forming an obtuse angle with basal two-thirds. Antennae with 12 segments; slightly surpassing middle of elytra. Scape, at most, attaining posterior ocular edge, enlarged toward apex; dorsally and laterally finely, sparsely punctate (laterally sparser); ventral surface very finely and sparsely punctate (sometimes almost smooth). Antennomere III (including distal projection) from 1.6 to 2.0 times longer than scape, distinctly enlarged toward apex (distal width at apex of projection from 1.6 to 2.0 times basal width); on dorsal view, imbrication distinct and projected (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD66714FAD4C2762BFA84F7" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of imbrication not emarginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD66714FDCCC252298784F7" box="[631,715,1390,1415]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 19" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1141,1163]" captionTargetBox="[158,1427,202,1113]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1120]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 19. Antennae. 1 – 4, Prionus (Homaesthesis) emarginatus: 1, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, dorsal view; 2, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 3, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 4, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view. 5 – 8, P. (H.) geminus sp. nov.: 5, female, antennomeres VI – VII, ventral view; 6, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 7, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 8, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 9 – 11, P. (H.) palparis: 9, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 10, male, antennomeres III – V, ventral view; 11, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 12 – 13, P. (H.) simplex, male: 12, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 13, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, ventral view. 14 – 16, P. (H.) spinipennis: 14, male, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 15, male, pedicel, antennomeres III – VI, ventral view; 16, female, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view. 17 – 19, P. (H.) arenarius, male: 17, scape, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, dorsal view; 18, pedicel, antennomeres III – IV, latero-ventral view; 19, pedicel, antennomeres III – V, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399755/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). Antennomere IV from 0.6 to 0.8 times as long as III; dorsally microsculptured and finely, sparsely punctate (sometimes only finely punctate toward inner side); imbrications as in III. Antennomeres V–XI dorsally microsculptured; imbrications as in III. Antennomere XII simple, without projections, flattened laterally. Antennomeres III–XII moderately carinate ventrally; imbrications from moderately to distinctly thickened; apex of imbrications from slightly to distinctly enlarged (mainly at antennomere XI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD66714FF7CC11E2FBF86B7" blockId="21.[151,1437,310,1991]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Maximum prothoracic width from 0.7 to 0.8 times width of elytral base; anterolateral angle from distinct to absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFD66714FF4EC17A2AC9872F" box="[245,389,1606,1631]" captionStart="FIGURES 64 – 68" captionStartId="22.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[204,1385,201,1921]" captionTargetId="figure@22.[201,1386,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="FIGURES 64 – 68. Prionus (Homaesthesis) simplex: 64, male, dorsal habitus; 65, male, ventral habitus; 66, male, head and pronotum; 67, male, head and pronotum; 68, male, antennomeres." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399972/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 66–67</figureCitation>
|
||
); middle lateral tooth acute, very distinct; posterolateral angle almost in a right angle, sometimes subrounded; margin between lateral middle tooth and posterolateral angle from slightly convergent to parallel; basal margin sinuous; anterior margin from concave to almost straight. Pronotum centrally subflat, frequently with slightly depression; not strongly explanate laterally; callosities distinct, but not strong; disc moderately abundantly punctate, but size and concentration of punctures highly variable throughout; with short, very sparse setae (sometimes absent). Prosternum finely asperate; with long, abundant setae (sometimes shorter throughout or toward prosternal process. Prosternal process not longitudinally sulcate; with short, abundant setae, longer at apex. Elytra moderately coarsely, abundantly punctate (general appearance can be somewhat rugose); each elytron with three carinae, fused at distal one-fourth (sometimes only two are fused); sutural spine short (sutural angle can be only projected). Metasternum microsculptured, less so toward metasternal suture; with long, abundant setae throughout. Metepisterna with sculpture and setae as those of metasternum laterally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6632FFD56717FF2CC09D287F86A6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399972/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[204,1385,201,1921]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD56717FF2CC09D287F86A6" blockId="22.[151,1436,1953,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FF2CC09D2A0386C7" bold="true" box="[151,335,1953,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 64–68</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD56717FEE4C09E29E786C7" box="[351,683,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FEE4C09E2AE386C7" box="[351,431,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FE7BC09D290086C7" box="[448,588,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FDE5C09D29E786C7" box="[606,683,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FD07C09D299986C7" bold="true" box="[700,725,1953,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">64</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FC7FC09D289186C7" bold="true" box="[964,989,1953,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">65</emphasis>
|
||
, male, ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FB6EC09D2FA286C7" bold="true" box="[1237,1262,1953,1975]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">66</emphasis>
|
||
, male, head and pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FEBDC0FC2A5386A6" bold="true" box="[262,287,1984,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">67</emphasis>
|
||
, male, head and pronotum;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD56717FD80C0FC291886A6" bold="true" box="[571,596,1984,2006]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">68</emphasis>
|
||
, male, antennomeres.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6632FFD46716FF2CC09D294E86A9" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399973/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[263,1324,198,1922]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD46716FF2CC09D294E86A9" blockId="23.[151,1436,1953,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD46716FF2CC09D2A0186C7" bold="true" box="[151,333,1953,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 69–72</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD46716FEE0C09E298786C7" box="[347,715,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipennis" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD46716FEE0C09E2AE786C7" box="[347,427,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD46716FE00C09D290486C7" box="[443,584,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD46716FDECC09E298786C7" box="[599,715,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">spinipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD46716FD62C09D29BE86C7" bold="true" box="[729,754,1953,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">69</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD46716FC60C09D28B886C7" bold="true" box="[987,1012,1953,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">70</emphasis>
|
||
, male, ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD46716FB5EC09D2FB286C7" bold="true" box="[1253,1278,1953,1975]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">71</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD46716FF56C0FF2A4A86A9" bold="true" box="[237,262,1987,2009]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">72</emphasis>
|
||
, female, ventral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC7AB2AD880F8" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Ventrites I–IV microsculptured, finely, sparsely punctate; ventrite I–IV with short, moderately abundant setae (sometimes somewhat longer on ventrite I). Tarsomeres I–III moderately slender (mainly metatarsomeres); pro- and mesotarsomeres I–III acute at apex (sometimes only tarsomeres I–II); metatarsomeres I–III spined at apex; pro- and mesotarsomeres I–III with spongy setal pads on ventral surface, with narrow subglabrous longitudinal area centrally (sometimes slightly wider); metatarsomeres I–III with spongy setal pads distinctly less conspicuous and with central longitudinal sulcus distinctly wider than on pro- and mesotarsomeres; metatarsomere I about as long as II–III together.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC6A82A8180DD" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" box="[199,461,404,429]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female. Not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC68B2E02834D" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF7CC68B2AB180A0" bold="true" box="[199,509,439,464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Dimensions in mm (male)</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length (including mandibles), 18.6–26.4; prothoracic length at center, 3.0– 4.3; greatest prothoracic width, 5.9–8.8; humeral width, 7.8–10.4; elytral length, 13.6–18.1. Dimensions according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FF02C53C2A148368" author="Casey" box="[185,344,512,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Length (♂)
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDB6719FE43C53C29248367" box="[504,616,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.; width 9.0 mm.” According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FC52C53C2FD48368" author="Linsley" box="[1001,1176,512,536]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “Length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDB6719FAACC53C2ED58367" box="[1303,1433,512,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="22.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="19.0">19–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
. [male]”; “Length,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDB6719FEDEC5182A80834C" box="[357,460,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="22.5">22.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. [female].” According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FD51C51928D8834C" author="Hovore" box="[746,916,548,572]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hovore F. T. (1981) Two new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the southwestern United States, with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1981">Hovore (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDB6719FC12C5182F42834C" box="[937,1038,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="15.5">15.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
[male]”; “
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDB6719FB3FC5182F99834C" box="[1156,1237,548,572]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
[female].”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC57B2BBA8560" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF7CC57B29428310" bold="true" box="[199,526,583,608]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Geographical distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FDA5C57529AB8310" box="[542,743,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FDA5C57529AB8310" box="[542,743,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prionina simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was known only from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDB6719FBA2C5742F2B8310" box="[1049,1127,584,608]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Kansas). Monné (1995) recorded: “Eastern Kansas and eastern Oklahoma.” According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FCC4C5502F7683F5" author="Heffern" box="[895,1082,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Heffern, D. (1998 b) Correction to the known distribution of Prionus (Homaesthesis) simplex (Casey) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi, 12 (3 - 4), 174." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Heffern (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FBEBC5502E5683F5" author="Alexander" box="[1104,1306,620,645]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FA3CC5512BA183D8" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FA3CC5512BA183D8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from two locations in Craig County, Oklahoma. Alexander’s paper appears to be the basis for two localities shown in northeastern Oklahoma on the distribution maps given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FC23C5882F7383BD" author="Linsley" box="[920,1087,692,717]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Chemsak (1996). The one locality shown in central Kansas on the map by Chemsak (1996) represents just a “state record” and not a specific collecting record (J. Beierl, Editor of Wolfsgarden Books, pers. comm.)”; “
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FBB9C5C02F2D8264" author="In" box="[1026,1121,764,788]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Linsley, E. G. & Chemsak, J. A. (1997) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part VIII. Bibliography, index, and host plant. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 117, i - ix + 534 pp." type="book" year="1997">In 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the author borrowed three specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FE1EC41D295A8248" box="[421,534,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FE1EC41D295A8248" box="[421,534,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the K. C. Emerson Museum at Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK through the courtesy of its curator, Dr. D. C. Arnold. These specimens, all from Craig Co., bear determination labels from J. N. Knull in 1937. However, all of these specimens are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FC27C4552E5382F0" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[924,1311,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis" subGenus="Neopolyarthron">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FC27C45528E382F0" box="[924,943,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FC7AC45B2F3F82F0" box="[961,1139,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Neopolyarthron</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FB38C45B2F8282F0" box="[1155,1230,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">debilis</emphasis>
|
||
Casey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”; and “The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FF2CC4B12B8B82D5" box="[151,199,909,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen appears to be the only known example of this species.” However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FB89C4B02FB582D5" author="Alexander" box="[1074,1273,908,933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Alexander, D. R. (1958) A Preliminary Survey of the Cerambycids (Insecta: Coleoptera) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Sciences, 38, 43 - 52." type="journal article" year="1958">Alexander (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not report two localities in Craig County, he only pointed out: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FC99C4932FC782B8" authority="Casey. Craig" authorityName="Casey. Craig" box="[802,1163,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FC99C49328A582B8" bold="true" box="[802,1001,943,968]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prionus simplex</emphasis>
|
||
Casey. Craig
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(OSU).” Nevertheless, following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FEB0C4E82A88829D" author="Heffern" box="[267,452,980,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Heffern, D. (1998 b) Correction to the known distribution of Prionus (Homaesthesis) simplex (Casey) (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Insecta Mundi, 12 (3 - 4), 174." type="journal article" year="1998" yearSuffix="b">Heffern (1998b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FD3CC4E929B4829D" box="[647,760,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FD3CC4E929B4829D" box="[647,760,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Oklahoma by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FC06C4E82F2F829D" author="Linsley" box="[957,1123,980,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Chemsak (1996) was a mistake.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC32029D5850C" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The geographical distribution including those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FD57C32128CB8545" box="[748,903,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FD57C32128CB8545" box="[748,903,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FC05C3212F678545" box="[958,1067,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FC05C3212F678545" box="[958,1067,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDB6719FBD8C3202FD78544" box="[1123,1179,1052,1076]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
[Utah (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FB4AC3202EC38545" author="Linsley" box="[1265,1423,1052,1077]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Kansas (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FF4DC37C2AC98528" author="Casey" box="[246,389,1088,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Nebraska (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FDAAC30329E38528" author="Linsley" box="[529,687,1087,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Colorado (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FC81C37C28958528" author="Hovore" box="[826,985,1088,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hovore F. T. (1981) Two new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the southwestern United States, with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1981">Hovore, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDB6719FB92C3032F328528" box="[1065,1150,1087,1112]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FB35C37C2E628528" author="Hovore" box="[1166,1326,1088,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hovore F. T. (1981) Two new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the southwestern United States, with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1981">Hovore, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Arizona (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FF24C35F2A72850B" author="Hovore" box="[159,318,1123,1147]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hovore F. T. (1981) Two new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the southwestern United States, with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1981">Hovore, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); Wyoming (Chemsak, 1996)].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDB6719FF7CC3BA2FE28479" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC3BA296985B2" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF7CC3BA2AF085EF" bold="true" box="[199,444,1158,1183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FF7CC3BA2A4F85EF" box="[199,259,1158,1183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FEAAC3BA2A0885EF" box="[273,324,1158,1183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FE50C3BB29E085EF" box="[491,684,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FE50C3BB29E085EF" box="[491,684,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prionina simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDB6719FD06C3BA280585EF" box="[701,841,1158,1183]" captionStart="FIGURES 52 – 55. 52 – 53" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1966,1988]" captionTargetBox="[262,1316,204,1925]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[252,1323,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 52 – 55. 52 – 53, Prionus (Prionus) arenarius, male: 52, dorsal habitus; 53, ventral habitus. 54 – 55, Prionus (Prionus) simplex, holotype male: 54, ventral habitus; 55, lateral habitus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399970/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 54–55</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FCE6C3BA288985EF" box="[861,965,1158,1183]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male, from Kansas, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FAFFC3BB2ED585EF" box="[1348,1433,1159,1183]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Figured at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FEABC395296C85B2" box="[272,544,1193,1218]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Lingafelter, S. W., Monne, M. A. & Nearns, E. H. (2016) Online Image Database of Cerambycoid Primary Types of the Smithsonian Institution. Available from: http: // SmithsonianCerambycidae. com / (accessed 18 January 2016)" type="journal article">
|
||
Lingafelter
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FE2FC3972A8085B2" box="[404,460,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC3F12FE28479" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FF57C3F229CD8596" box="[236,641,1229,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF57C3F22A098595" box="[236,325,1230,1253]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FEEEC3F12ABD8596" box="[341,497,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FDB9C3F129CD8596" box="[514,641,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDB6719FD2AC3F128568596" box="[657,794,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63. 56 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1371,196,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[214,1372,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. 56 – 59, Prionus (Homaesthesis) linsleyi, holotype male: 56, ventral habitus; 57, head, frontal view; 58, head, dorsal view, 59, head, lateral view. 60 – 63, Prionus (Homaesthesis) rhodocerus, holotype male: 60, lateral habitus; 61, antennomeres; 62, head, ventral view; 63, metepisternum and metasternum. Photographs by Larry G. Bezark." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399971/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 60–63</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FC94C3F128DB8596" box="[815,919,1229,1254]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDB6719FBA0C3F22F1F8596" box="[1051,1107,1230,1254]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Utah, Red Creek) deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FF09C3CD2BA08479" box="[178,236,1265,1289]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
. Three
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FE84C3CD2AE68479" box="[319,426,1265,1289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
from Utah, deposited at
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FD7BC3CD29BA8479" box="[704,758,1265,1289]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FC96C3CD28CE8479" box="[813,898,1265,1289]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Figured at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FBBDC3CC2FE68479" author="Bezark" box="[1030,1194,1264,1289]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2016) New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wdefault. asp? w = n (accessed on 18 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Bezark (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDB6719FF7CC2282F398420" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC2282F398420" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FF55C2292915845D" box="[238,601,1300,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF55C2292A0B845C" box="[238,327,1301,1324]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FEE2C2282AB9845D" box="[345,501,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FDB3C2282915845D" box="[520,601,1300,1325]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13382A3FFFDB6719FDD1C22829BF845D" box="[618,755,1300,1325]" captionStart="FIGURES 56 – 63. 56 – 59" captionStartId="18.[151,264,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[218,1371,196,1924]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[214,1372,193,1932]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56 – 63. 56 – 59, Prionus (Homaesthesis) linsleyi, holotype male: 56, ventral habitus; 57, head, frontal view; 58, head, dorsal view, 59, head, lateral view. 60 – 63, Prionus (Homaesthesis) rhodocerus, holotype male: 60, lateral habitus; 61, antennomeres; 62, head, ventral view; 63, metepisternum and metasternum. Photographs by Larry G. Bezark." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399971/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 56–59</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FCB6C2282839845D" box="[781,885,1300,1325]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FC4BC2292F1C845D" box="[1008,1104,1301,1325]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDB6719FB4BC2292E64845D" box="[1264,1320,1301,1325]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arizona, “Coconimo County,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDB6719FEC5C20B2A898420" box="[382,453,1335,1360]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0460736" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mi" value="6.5">6.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
S. Moenkopi”), deposited at CAS. Figured at
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FC77C20B2F3C8420" author="Bezark" box="[972,1136,1335,1360]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Bezark, L. G. (2016) New World Cerambycidae Catalog. Available from: https: // apps 2. cdfa. ca. gov / publicApps / plant / bycidDB / wdefault. asp? w = n (accessed on 18 January 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">Bezark (2016)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDB6719FF7CC26728A38771" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC26728A38771" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF7CC2672AFE8404" bold="true" box="[199,434,1371,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDB6719FE00C2672ABF8403" box="[443,499,1371,1395]" name="United States of America" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, no other data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDB6719FD12C26729BB8404" box="[681,759,1371,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FCB3C26728138403" box="[776,863,1371,1395]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FCCFC26028818403" box="[884,973,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Arizona</emphasis>
|
||
: Chino Valley,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDB6719FB3BC2672F9C8404" box="[1152,1232,1371,1396]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFDB6719FB65C2672E258403" box="[1246,1385,1371,1395]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1939-07-19">19.VII.1939</date>
|
||
, [no collector indicated] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FEC5C2432A8384E7" box="[382,463,1407,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FE5FC243293C84E6" box="[484,624,1407,1430]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314762AFFDB6719FDA6C243293C84E6" box="[541,624,1407,1430]" name="Mexico" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Quay County (sand dunes,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB9B5FFFDB6719FC15C24228B484E7" box="[942,1016,1406,1431]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.414016" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mi" value="1.5">1.5 mi</quantity>
|
||
. N San Jon),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDB6719FB36C2432F9684E7" box="[1165,1242,1406,1431]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, V.20.1986, P. A. Opler col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FEA1C29E2A2284CA" box="[282,366,1442,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FE38C29E2AF784CB" box="[387,443,1442,1467]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Utah</emphasis>
|
||
: Fernow Valley, Juab County,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDB6719FCA5C29E282284CB" box="[798,878,1442,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFDB6719FCC7C29E2F5C84CA" box="[892,1040,1442,1466]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1939-08-03">03.VIII.1939</date>
|
||
, [no collector indicated] (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FA82C29E2EDC84CA" box="[1337,1424,1442,1466]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Fort Duchesne,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDB6719FEE8C2FA2AEA84AE" box="[339,422,1477,1502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFDB6719FE0CC2FA290F84AE" box="[439,579,1478,1502]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1932-12-07">07.XII.1932</date>
|
||
, Lowell Cutler col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FC85C2FA28D984AE" box="[830,917,1478,1502]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
); Little Granite Mountain (Dugway Proving Grounds, Tooele County),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D05FD33FFDB6719FE79C2D5295C8772" box="[450,528,1513,1538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBD107AFFDB6719FDA0C2D529FC8772" box="[539,688,1513,1538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1953-08-24">24.VIII.1953</date>
|
||
, M. D. Baxter col. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED12AE7FFFDB6719FC34C2D528AF8771" box="[911,995,1513,1537]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">ESSIG</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3196531FFDB671BFF7CC1302E1F85B4" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDB6719FF7CC13028668681" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,2034]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF7CC1302A778755" bold="true" box="[199,315,1548,1573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFDB6719FEFFC1312AA78755" author="Hovore" box="[324,491,1549,1573]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refString="Hovore F. T. (1981) Two new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the southwestern United States, with notes on other species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 35 (4), 453 - 457." type="journal article" year="1981">Hovore (1981)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded: “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FDC8C13128108755" box="[627,860,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FDC8C13129808754" box="[627,716,1549,1572]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FD66C13229B58755" box="[733,761,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FCB0C13028108755" box="[779,860,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FBF7C1322E148755" authority="Casey" authorityName="Casey" box="[1100,1368,1548,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FBF7C1322F128755" box="[1100,1118,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FBC8C1322FC28755" box="[1139,1166,1550,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FB1BC1302FBA8755" box="[1184,1270,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(Casey)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the midwest, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FED7C10D29EB8738" authority="Linsley" authorityName="Linsley" box="[364,679,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FED7C10D2A328738" box="[364,382,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FE2DC10D2AFE8738" box="[406,434,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">H.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FE7CC113290A8738" box="[455,582,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
Linsley
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from the Rocky Mountain states. Based upon a comparison of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FF2CC16F2BB5871C" box="[151,249,1619,1644]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
males,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FEE2C16F2AE6871C" box="[345,426,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FEE2C16F2AE6871C" box="[345,426,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FDF7C16F29ED871C" box="[588,673,1619,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FDF7C16F29ED871C" box="[588,673,1619,1644]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the shape of the scutellum (sides evenly rounded to apex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FF2CC14A2BA087FF" box="[151,236,1654,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF2CC14A2BA087FF" box="[151,236,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), more pronounced elytral sculpture, longer, denser metasternal pubescence (finer, shorter and sparser in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FF2CC1A62BA087C3" box="[151,236,1690,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF2CC1A62BA087C3" box="[151,236,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and by the longer, parallel-sided first posterior tarsal segment (3 times as long as the apical width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FF2CC1812BA487A6" box="[151,232,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF2CC1812BA487A6" box="[151,232,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, subtriangular in dorsal outline and less than twice as long as apical width in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FBE4C1812FF887A6" box="[1119,1204,1725,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FBE4C1812FF887A6" box="[1119,1204,1725,1750]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).” Based on species with a large amount of specimens examined, we can affirm that the shape of the scutellum is notably variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FF2CC0392BBC866C" box="[151,240,1797,1820]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FF2CC0392BBC866C" box="[151,240,1797,1820]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The elytral sculpture is somewhat different in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FCA4C03A28DF866D" box="[799,915,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FCA4C03A28DF866D" box="[799,915,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(finer) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FB98C03A2FDF866D" box="[1059,1171,1796,1821]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FB98C03A2FDF866D" box="[1059,1171,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(coarser). But, as it is possible to see in other species, the elytral sculpture is frequently variable. The metasternal pubescence could be a good difference among those species. However, metasternal pubescence is highly variable in other species of the genus and, in this case, it is not too different in both
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FD59C053281F86F8" box="[738,851,1903,1928]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Regarding the first metatarsomere: it is about twice as long as the apical width in
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FE43C0A8292486DB" box="[504,616,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. s i m pl ex</emphasis>
|
||
. Studying photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFDB6719FC75C0AE2F7C86DB" box="[974,1072,1938,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FBE7C0A82F8786DB" box="[1116,1227,1938,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FBE7C0A82F8786DB" box="[1116,1227,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates the first metatarsomere is slightly longer than twice its apical width. Note: we have found that the width of first metatarsomere is frequently variable in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDB6719FD70C0E728688682" box="[715,804,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDB6719FD70C0E728688682" box="[715,804,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7C6632FFDA6718FF2CC09D294E86A8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/399974/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[279,1313,204,1920]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFDA6718FF2CC09D294E86A8" blockId="25.[151,1436,1953,2008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDA6718FF2CC09D2A1C86C7" bold="true" box="[151,336,1953,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURES 73–76</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFDA6718FEE4C09E29FF86C7" box="[351,691,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palparis" subGenus="Homaesthesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDA6718FEE4C09E2AE386C7" box="[351,431,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDA6718FE7AC09D290286C7" box="[449,590,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Homaesthesis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDA6718FDE4C09D29FF86C7" box="[607,691,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">palparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDA6718FD7FC09D299186C7" bold="true" box="[708,733,1953,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">73</emphasis>
|
||
, male, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDA6718FC75C09D28AB86C7" bold="true" box="[974,999,1953,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">74</emphasis>
|
||
, male, ventral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDA6718FB5AC09D2FB686C7" bold="true" box="[1249,1274,1953,1975]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">75</emphasis>
|
||
, female, dorsal habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFDA6718FF56C0FE2A4A86A8" bold="true" box="[237,262,1986,2008]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">76</emphasis>
|
||
, female, ventral habitus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF7CC7A428BB80BF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFF7CC7A42AB081C0" author="Hovore" box="[199,508,151,176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hovore, F. T. & Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore & Turnbow (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFDC3C7A529A481C0" box="[632,744,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFDC3C7A529F681C0" box="[632,698,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sim">P. sim</taxonomicName>
|
||
pl ex
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFC9DC7A528D981C0" box="[806,917,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFC9DC7A528D981C0" box="[806,917,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFC66C7A52F3681C0" box="[989,1146,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFC66C7A52F3681C0" box="[989,1146,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. spinipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFB0EC7A52E1D81C0" box="[1205,1361,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFB0EC7A52E1D81C0" box="[1205,1361,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the couplet 5: “Coloration dark brown, castaneous, or piceous; antennae all or in part lighter reddish-brown”—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFA3CC7812A5B8188" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFA3CC7812A5B8188" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. spinipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFEE6C7DD2AB38188" box="[349,511,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFEE6C7DD2AB38188" box="[349,511,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; “Coloration concolorous light reddish-brown, antennae not contrasting”—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFA3CC7DD2BA1806D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFA3CC7DD2BA1806D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFE93C6392ADA806D" box="[296,406,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFE93C6392ADA806D" box="[296,406,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD9671BFDF2C63829E7806D" box="[585,683,260,285]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFD6FC6392804806D" box="[724,840,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFD6FC6392804806D" box="[724,840,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the specimens examined are not light reddishbrown [they are dark-brown—“evenly red-brown, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFCCFC6142F5E8030" author="Casey" box="[884,1042,296,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], and the antennae, at least in one specimen, are in part distinctly contrasting [“the antennae paler and more ochraceous”, according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFB4DC6702EDE8014" author="Casey" box="[1270,1426,332,356]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
].
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFF2CC6532A0D80F8" author="Linsley" box="[151,321,367,392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and Chemsak (1996) recorded on the color: “Integument red-brown throughout.” The color in specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFE8AC6A92AC680DC" box="[305,394,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFE8AC6A92AC680DC" box="[305,394,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is frequently variable, including legs and antennae, as we could see examining specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFF2CC6852A7180A0" box="[151,317,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF2CC6852A7180A0" box="[151,317,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. emarginatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus, the color is not useful in separating species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFC23C68528BD80A0" box="[920,1009,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFC23C68528BD80A0" box="[920,1009,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Prionus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF7CC6E12E74834D" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFF7CC6E12A338084" author="Lameere" box="[199,383,476,500]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Lameere, A. A. L. (1919) Genera Insectorum. Coleoptera, Fam. Cerambycidae, subfam. Prioninae. P. Wytsman, Brussels, 172, 189 pp." type="book" year="1919">Lameere (1919)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, in doubt, synonymized,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFD18C6E1285B8085" box="[675,791,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFD18C6E1285B8085" box="[675,791,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
under
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFCD1C6E128AD8084" box="[874,993,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. pa l pa r i s</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFC4DC6E02FEC8085" author="Linsley" box="[1014,1184,476,501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and all other authors who published on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFEDDC53D2A9B8368" box="[358,471,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFEDDC53D2A9B8368" box="[358,471,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apparently, did not observe this doubtful synonym. We agree with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFB69C6C32E318368" author="Linsley" box="[1234,1405,511,536]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFA3CC53D2BA1834D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFA3CC53D2BA1834D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not equal to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFE23C519295C834D" box="[408,528,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFE23C519295C834D" box="[408,528,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. palparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The distance between upper eye lobes in the latter is distinctly smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF7CC57428B8822C" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
We found an interesting variation in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFD21C57528418310" box="[666,781,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFD21C57528418310" box="[666,781,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
specimens examined by us as the lateroanterior angle of pronotum may be absent (as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD9671BFDF1C55029E083F5" box="[586,684,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFD66C551281C83F5" box="[733,848,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFD66C551281C83F5" box="[733,848,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) or distinct (as in
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD9671BFB81C5502FD083F5" box="[1082,1180,620,645]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFB75C5512E0883F5" box="[1230,1348,620,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFB75C5512E0883F5" box="[1230,1348,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFA3CC5512A5A83D8" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFA3CC5512A5A83D8" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). This variation invalidates the difference pointed out in the three keys that included
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFAA5C5AD2ED883D8" box="[1310,1428,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFAA5C5AD2ED883D8" box="[1310,1428,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFE8AC5882A9783BD" author="Linsley" box="[305,475,692,717]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1962) The Cerambycidae of North America. Part II. Taxonomy and classification of the Parandrinae, Prioninae, Spondylinae and Aseminae. University of California, Publications in Entomology, 19, 1 - 102." type="journal article" year="1962">Linsley (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “anterior lateral angle of pronotum distinct or dentiform”—to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFB26C5892E5A83BD" box="[1181,1302,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palparis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFB26C5892E5A83BD" box="[1181,1302,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. palparis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFA9FC5892ED883BD" box="[1316,1428,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFA9FC5892ED883BD" box="[1316,1428,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFF73C5E52A288380" box="[200,356,727,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFF73C5E52A288380" box="[200,356,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; “anterior lateral angle of pronotum rounded or indistinct”—to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFB85C5E52FE58380" box="[1086,1193,729,752]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFB85C5E52FE58380" box="[1086,1193,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In Chemsak (1996): “Pronotum with anterior angle distinct”—to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFD01C5C128798265" box="[698,821,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFD01C5C128798265" box="[698,821,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; “Pronotum with anterior lateral angle irregularly rounded”—to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFE81C41D2AE48248" box="[314,424,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFE81C41D2AE48248" box="[314,424,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. And according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFD33C41C288D8248" author="Hovore" box="[648,961,799,824]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Hovore, F. T. & Turnbow Jr., R. H. (1984) A new species of Prionus (Homaesthesis) from the Monahans Sandhills of western Texas (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Entomological News, 95 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1984">Hovore & Turnbow (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “Anterior pronotal angle distinct”—to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFA3CC41D2BA0822D" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFA3CC41D2BA0822D" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; “Anterior lateral pronotal angle irregularly rounded”—to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFC3BC47928A1822D" box="[896,1005,836,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFC3BC47928A1822D" box="[896,1005,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF7CC45B290D8527" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF924B4BFFD9671BFED3C45B295A82F0" author="Linsley" box="[360,534,871,896]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1957) Descriptive and synonymical notes on some North American Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). American Museum Novitates, 1828, 1 - 21." type="journal article" year="1957">Linsley (1957)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: “The specimens from Kansas and Nebraska have the integument, other than antennae, black rather than piceous, the metasternum thinly pubescent, the abdomen nearly glabrous, and the punctation of the pronotum and elytra finer. I have hesitated to designate them as subspecifically different in the absence of material from the intervening area.” We saw the same kind of variation in the specimens examined. Also, we noted that the projection of the antennomeres is highly variable in the specimens: it could be distinctly enlarged (including antennomeres X–XI), or distinctly slender (mainly in antennomeres X–XI). The antennomeres can also be distinctly tumid or less so.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBC36BAFFD9671BFF7CC3582E1F85B4" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Based on comparison of the specimens examined by us, original descriptions, and photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B88818FFD9671BFF2CC3BB2A4885D0" box="[151,260,1159,1184]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">holotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
with good resolution of details, we conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFC81C3B528A785D0" box="[826,1003,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linsleyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFC81C3B528A785D0" box="[826,1003,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Prionus linsleyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFB98C3B52FF285D0" box="[1059,1214,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhodocerus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFB98C3B52FF285D0" box="[1059,1214,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. rhodocerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are synonyms of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFA3CC3B52BA085B5" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFA3CC3B52BA085B5" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the latter differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C034D39FFD9671BFD9BC39129C085B4" box="[544,652,1197,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Prionus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="integer">
|
||
<emphasis id="B977EAA8FFD9671BFD9BC39129C085B4" box="[544,652,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">P. integer</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only by the number of antennomeres (respectively: 12 and 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |