341 lines
37 KiB
XML
341 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="CB48360E7C56E9ABD56668E0C1BBF58B" ID-CLB-Dataset="27415" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4560.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="08d6b159-99f8-4a24-b8c0-c7f5f6a33b54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2627733" ID-ZooBank="CAFAD1A2-9A50-4B24-A8A9-4C4F0D9FFCE1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1554322893656" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P., Cooper, Steven J. B. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2019" docId="030BCC0086620056B4DDF91D411AFB80" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4560.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4560 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Choeras bushblitz Fagan-Jeffries & Cooper & Austin 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="406" masterDocId="FF32B47886600053B44AFFE24405FFB5" masterDocTitle="New species of Australian microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) documented through the ‘ Bush Blitz’ surveys of national reserves" masterLastPageNumber="440" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="403" updateTime="1698670967732" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BEE5B682BE1AF4CADE3AD9E87036CA85">New species of Australian microgastrine parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Microgastrinae) documented through the ‘ Bush Blitz’ surveys of national reserves</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA88FA0A28D8D72E99D3FEF49FC5B552">Fagan-Jeffries, Erinn P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="51CF49D43F0D3093FFE7A15EBFF4F37B">Cooper, Steven J. B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="2D2D9A1C042F94363C4CEFD0D7E1B3C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="29DBA66B26059C340D6656C8F5645E1D">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DE2AE501F3AEB97F469FAAD6B60EA62B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="162D07A0E2A4925118FA1268B622A9B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="CAD710B2155165D0F71EC2A492DA9634">
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<mods:date id="0F2EB07BF4516E170FE8BA26C8502046">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C1A0636CC2E9D558CECF86327EEC20AE">2019-02-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="599143887D052877138FEBBB2FB7B90C">4560</mods:number>
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<treatment id="030BCC0086620056B4DDF91D411AFB80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5942626" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154533252" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5942626" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:030BCC0086620056B4DDF91D411AFB80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/030BCC0086620056B4DDF91D411AFB80" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<subSubSection id="C3B82E9D86620051B4DDF91D470EF8AF" box="[151,779,1791,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686620051B4DDF91D470EF8AF" blockId="2.[151,989,1791,1887]" box="[151,779,1791,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<heading id="D055CA7A86620051B4DDF91D470EF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,779,1791,1818]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9D6A10486620051B4DDF91D470EF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,779,1791,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586620051B4DDF91D46A3F8AF" authority="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Cooper & Austin" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,678,1791,1818]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushblitz" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9D6A10486620051B4DDF91D4575F8AC" bold="true" box="[151,368,1791,1817]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Choeras bushblitz</emphasis>
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Fagan-Jeffries & Austin
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2E51C7F86620051B6E7F8E2470EF8AF" box="[685,779,1792,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3B82E9D86620051B4DDF8C047D8F8EA" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686620051B4DDF8C044EEF88E" blockId="2.[151,989,1791,1887]" box="[151,235,1826,1851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1399619386620051B4D5F8C044E7F88E" box="[159,226,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,193,1956]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[172,1418,193,1956]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Choeras bushblitz holotype A. anterior view of head; B. dorsal habitus; C. fore wing; D. lateral view of metasoma; E. dorsal mesosoma and T1–2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627739/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686620051B4DDF8A447D8F8EA" blockId="2.[151,989,1791,1887]" box="[151,989,1862,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<uri id="FF33711486620051B4DDF8A447D8F8EA" box="[151,989,1862,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF0447C386620051B5E0F8A447D8F8EA" box="[426,989,1862,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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4AEF09D9-
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<date id="FF1C5BD686620051B67DF8A4468FF8EA" box="[567,650,1862,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">5DEC-</date>
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4F7F-AB75-7BB36F7C3A5A
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</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3B82E9D86620057B4DDF86C4130FEA9" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686620051B4DDF86C4199F85A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1934,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<emphasis id="B9D6A10486620051B4DDF86C40FCF812" bold="true" box="[151,1273,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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Material examined (including Genbank numbers of DNA barcodes).
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<materialsCitation id="3BCA774B86620051B7B3F86C40FCF812" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218760" box="[1017,1273,1934,1959]" collectingDate="2016-02-01" collectingDateMax="2016-02-09" collectingDateMin="2016-02-01" collectionCode="TMAG, MH" collectorName="K. Moore" location="Southwest National Park" municipality="Southwest National Park Bush Blitz" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="5419C3B486620051B7B3F86C406FF812" box="[1017,1130,1934,1959]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="4966B3F486620051B036F86C40F1F812" box="[1148,1268,1934,1959]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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:
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||
</materialsCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9DA4B69F86620051B14FF86D411FF813" box="[1285,1306,1935,1958]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B79E76C86620051B16DF86C45BBF87E" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<location id="8E7D2BCD86620051B16DF86C4530F87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:030BCC0086620056B4DDF91D411AFB80:8E7D2BCD86620051B16DF86C4530F87E" municipality="Southwest National Park Bush Blitz" name="Southwest National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="Tasmania">Southwest National Park</location>
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Bush Blitz
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</collectingMunicipality>
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, SSS1, -43.199° 146.78481°,
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<date id="FF1C5BD686620051B751F85047BEF87E" box="[795,955,1970,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-02-09" valueMin="2016-02-01">
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<collectingDate id="EF58A23E86620051B751F85047BEF87E" box="[795,955,1970,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-02-09" valueMin="2016-02-01">01–09/ii/2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="265718C086620051B780F8514038F87F" box="[970,1085,1971,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">K. Moore</collectorName>
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,
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<collectingMethod id="52E3050186620051B007F85040C3F87F" box="[1101,1222,1970,1995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
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(TMAG:
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<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586620051B175F850419DF87E" box="[1343,1432,1970,1995]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F59023" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="EnaNcbi">F59023</accessionNumber>
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||
; Genbank
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<emphasis id="B9D6A10486620051B548F8354537F85B" box="[258,306,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">COI</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586620051B50BF83445C7F85A" box="[321,450,2006,2031]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH138610" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">MH138610</accessionNumber>
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<emphasis id="B9D6A10486620051B585F83545FEF85B" box="[463,507,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">WG</emphasis>
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||
:
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<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586620051B645F8354693F85A" box="[527,662,2007,2031]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH139104" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">MH139104</accessionNumber>
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).
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<materialsCitation id="3BCA774B86620051B6E4F8344192F85A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218769" box="[686,1431,2006,2031]" location="Southwest National Park" municipality="Southwest National Park Bush Blitz" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tasmania" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B9D6A10486620051B6E4F83447BCF85A" bold="true" box="[686,953,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<typeStatus id="5419C3B486620051B6E4F834472FF85A" box="[686,810,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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<collectingRegion id="4966B3F486620051B776F83447B1F85A" box="[828,948,2006,2031]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="9DA4B69F86620051B78CF83547DEF85B" box="[966,987,2007,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B79E76C86620051B7A2F8344192F85A" box="[1000,1431,2006,2031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="403">
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<location id="8E7D2BCD86620051B7A2F834410EF85A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:030BCC0086620056B4DDF91D411AFB80:8E7D2BCD86620051B7A2F834410EF85A" box="[1000,1291,2006,2031]" municipality="Southwest National Park Bush Blitz" name="Southwest National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="403" stateProvince="Tasmania">Southwest National Park</location>
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Bush Blitz
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</collectingMunicipality>
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</materialsCitation>
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,
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DFDD2D9E86630050B4DDF8E74008F847" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627735/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" startId="3.[151,250,1797,1819]" targetBox="[311,1269,210,1766]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686630050B4DDF8E74008F847" blockId="3.[151,1436,1797,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B4DDF8E74511F8AF" bold="true" box="[151,276,1797,1819]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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A) The clade of specimens morphologically identified as either
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<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586630050B7E6F8E74007F8AE" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[940,1026,1797,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B7E6F8E74007F8AE" box="[940,1026,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
or
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||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B06CF8E74069F8AE" box="[1062,1132,1797,1819]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
(i.e. possessing either a solid hypopygium or a flexible hypopygium, respectively) with a large fore wing areolet, and B) the clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586630050B09EF8C6412FF88F" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[1236,1322,1828,1850]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B09EF8C6412FF88F" box="[1236,1322,1828,1850]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
specimens with a small fore wing areolet. Clades are isolated from a larger concatenated
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B7FBF8A147D8F8ED" box="[945,989,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">COI</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B045F8A14033F8ED" box="[1039,1078,1859,1880]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">WG</emphasis>
|
||
Bayesian tree of Microgastrinae. * indicates nodes with ± 95% posterior probability support. The consensus species delimitation hypothesis as determined in Fagan-Jeffries
|
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<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B564F8634564F823" box="[302,353,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018b) is indicated with bars to the right of the tree. ^ indicates the specimen was newly sequenced since Fagan-Jeffries
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B567F87D4565F801" box="[301,352,1950,1972]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018b). These clades (A and B) are not closely related in the larger phylogeny, but there is limited support in the connecting nodes. Refer to Fagan-Jeffries
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B6C4F85C46C6F866" box="[654,707,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018b, figure 4b) for a simplified version of the complete phylogeny depicting the relationships among genera, including between these two
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586630050B721F83E47C4F847" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[875,961,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486630050B721F83E47C4F847" box="[875,961,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clades.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686640057B4DDFF7A4130FEA9" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
SSS1, -43.199° 146.78481°,
|
||
<date id="FF1C5BD686640057B590FF75467FFF05" box="[474,634,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-02-09" valueMin="2016-02-01">01–09/ii/2016</date>
|
||
, K. Moore, Malaise trap (TMAG:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586640057B7B6FF754050FF05" box="[1020,1109,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F59022" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="EnaNcbi">F59022</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Genbank
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B086FF7A40F9FF1A" box="[1228,1276,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">COI</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586640057B141FF754194FF05" box="[1291,1425,151,176]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH138609" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">MH138609</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BCA774B86640057B4DDFF5F4776FF4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218766" collectingDate="2016-02-01" collectingDateMax="2016-02-09" collectingDateMin="2016-02-01" collectionCode="TMAG, MH" collectorName="K. Moore" location="Southwest National Park Bush Blitz" municipality="Southwest National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9DA4B69F86640057B4DDFF5F44A9FF61" box="[151,172,189,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E7D2BCD86640057B4FFFF5E4652FF60" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:030BCC0086620056B4DDF91D411AFB80:8E7D2BCD86640057B4FFFF5E4652FF60" box="[181,599,188,213]" municipality="Southwest National Park" name="Southwest National Park Bush Blitz" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B79E76C86640057B4FFFF5E45D4FF60" box="[181,465,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Southwest National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Bush Blitz
|
||
</location>
|
||
, SSS1, -43.199° 146.78481°,
|
||
<date id="FF1C5BD686640057B7FAFF5E4055FF60" box="[944,1104,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-02-09" valueMin="2016-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF58A23E86640057B7FAFF5E4055FF60" box="[944,1104,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-02-09" valueMin="2016-02-01">01–09/ii/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="265718C086640057B014FF5F40D4FF61" box="[1118,1233,189,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">K. Moore</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52E3050186640057B094FF5E4199FF61" box="[1246,1436,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EDB3E5D386640057B4D5FF0244F2FF4D" box="[159,247,224,248]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">TMAG</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586640057B549FF3D4559FF4D" box="[259,348,223,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F59029" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="EnaNcbi">F59029</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Genbank
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B59CFF024603FF42" box="[470,518,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">COI</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586640057B65DFF02469EFF4D" box="[535,667,224,248]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MH138613" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EDB3E5D386640057B65DFF024643FF4D" box="[535,582,224,248]" country="Switzerland" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">MH</collectionCode>
|
||
138613
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
; stored in ethanol)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3BCA774B86640057B735FF024134FEA9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2234218777" collectingDate="2016-02-01" collectingDateMax="2016-02-09" collectingDateMin="2016-02-01" collectionCode="TMAG, MK" collectorName="K. Moore" location="Southwest National Park Bush Blitz" municipality="Southwest National Park" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9DA4B69F86640057B735FF024791FF42" box="[895,916,224,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<location id="8E7D2BCD86640057B7D6FF02413FFF4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:030BCC0086620056B4DDF91D411AFB80:8E7D2BCD86640057B7D6FF02413FFF4D" box="[924,1338,224,248]" municipality="Southwest National Park" name="Southwest National Park Bush Blitz" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B79E76C86640057B7D6FF0240B3FF4D" box="[924,1206,224,248]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Southwest National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
Bush Blitz
|
||
</location>
|
||
, SSS1, - 43.199° 146.78481°,
|
||
<date id="FF1C5BD686640057B5CCFEE64623FEA8" box="[390,550,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-02-09" valueMin="2016-02-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF58A23E86640057B5CCFEE64623FEA8" box="[390,550,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" value="2016-02-01" valueMax="2016-02-09" valueMin="2016-02-01">01–09/ii/2016</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="265718C086640057B67BFEE746A4FEA9" box="[561,673,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">K. Moore</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52E3050186640057B6E6FEE64727FEA9" box="[684,802,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="EDB3E5D386640057B77BFEE6478CFEA9" box="[817,905,260,284]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/88vw-h26m" name="Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">TMAG</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586640057B7D9FEE647E9FEA8" box="[915,1004,260,285]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F94025" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="EnaNcbi">F94025</accessionNumber>
|
||
; Genbank
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B02EFEE64091FEAE" box="[1124,1172,260,283]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">COI</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="94F1E0F586640057B0E9FEE6412CFEA9" box="[1187,1321,260,284]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK073919" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<collectionCode id="EDB3E5D386640057B0E9FEE640D7FEA9" box="[1187,1234,260,284]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
073919
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DFDD2D9E86640057B4DDFA054026FA48" box="[151,1059,1511,1533]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627737/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" startId="4.[151,250,1511,1533]" targetBox="[169,1420,335,1487]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686640057B4DDFA054026FA48" blockId="4.[151,1059,1511,1533]" box="[151,1059,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B4DDFA054517FA49" bold="true" box="[151,274,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Known distribution of the three new
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586640057B6C5FA0546E0FA48" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[655,741,1511,1533]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B6C5FA0546E0FA48" box="[655,741,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species described in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3B82E9D86640057B48DF9C847C5F943" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686640057B48DF9C847C5F943" blockId="4.[151,1436,1578,2035]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B48DF9C84544F9F6" bold="true" box="[199,321,1578,1603]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be separated from the other Australian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586640057B000F9C840ACF9F7" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[1098,1193,1578,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B000F9C840ACF9F7" box="[1098,1193,1578,1602]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with large fore wing areolets by the following combination of characters: presence of a medial longitudinal carina on the propodeum (as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586640057B550F99045A5F93F" baseAuthorityName="Szepligeti" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[282,416,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tegularis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B550F99045A5F93F" box="[282,416,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. tegularis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586640057B593F990462FF93F" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[473,554,1650,1674]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceto">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B593F990462FF93F" box="[473,554,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. ceto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which do not possess a medial longitudinal carina), T1 narrowing posteriorly (as opposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586640057B508F97445C5F91B" baseAuthorityName="Nixon" baseAuthorityYear="1965" box="[322,448,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="epaphus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B508F97445C5F91B" box="[322,448,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. epaphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586640057B5B2F97446C1F91B" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Austin" authorityYear="2017" box="[504,708,1686,1710]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="koalascatocola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B5B2F97446C1F91B" box="[504,708,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">C. koalascatocola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which have T1 parallel sided or broadening posteriorly) and by the distinctive colouration of the anteromesoscutum and the strong rugose carinae of the propodeum, which differs from the colouration and sculpturing of all described Australian species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3B82E9D86640056B48DF8E04042FD30" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686640056B48DF8E04778FDD5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1578,2035]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B48DF8E0455CF8AE" bold="true" box="[199,345,1794,1819]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
FEMALE.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486640057B5B6F8E0464EF8AF" box="[508,587,1794,1818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
: head dark, antenna light brown with scape and pedicel paler, anteromesoscutum dark with light brown to orange area in centre covering approximately half dorsal width, scutellum and mesoscutum light brown to orange, propodeum light brown or orange at centre with darker outer edges, tergites dark, T1 with pale posterior section at boundary to T2, non-sclerotised area around T1 pale, nonsclerotised area around T2 light brown, sternites and hypopygium dark; coxae (pro-, meso-, metacoxa) pale, pale, pale; femora (pro-, meso-, metafemur) pale, pale, pale with darker blotch posteriorly; tibiae (pro-, meso-, metatibia) pale, pale, pale transitioning to light brown posteriorly; tegula and humeral complex pale; pterostigma dark; fore wing veins dark.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B59BFF7A4608FF05" box="[465,525,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: antenna similar length to body length; body length (head to apex of metasoma) 2.5–3.0 mm; ocular–ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter 2.5–2.8; interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter 1.5–1.6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586650056B4B3FF034574FF4D" box="[249,369,225,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B4B3FF034574FF4D" box="[249,369,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: anteromesoscutum mostly smooth, with shallow punctures associated with setae, more visible in anterior and lateral thirds; mesoscutellar disc completely smooth; number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus 10; maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum 0.3–0.4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B151FECA415BFE8A" box="[1307,1374,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
: fore wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4C5AD0F386650056B569FEAE4579FED1" box="[291,380,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; length of veins r/2RS 0.6–0.8; length of veins 2RS/2M 0.8–0.9; length of veins 2M/(RS+M)b 1.7–2.0; pterostigma length/width 2.8–3.0; fore wing areolet large, enclosed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B05EFE93404CFE3D" box="[1044,1097,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: Metatibia inner spur length/ metabasitarsus length 0.4.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B59EFE76465AFE19" box="[468,607,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Propodeum:</emphasis>
|
||
percurrent median longitudinal carina and strong rugose sculpturing, carinae often appearing to form pentagonal areola bisected by longitudinal carina.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B00EFE5B40BCFE65" box="[1092,1209,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
: T1 length/width at posterior margin 3; T1 shape clearly narrowing posteriorly with rugulose sculpturing on lateral edges, smoother in centre; T2 width at posterior margin/length 3.6; T2 trapezoid shaped, broadening posteriorly, sculpture smooth and shiny; T3 sculpture smooth and shiny; hypopygium large with some lateral creases and membranous area along ventral margin; ovipositor sheath length/metatibial length 1.1–1.2.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686650056B48DFD8E4042FD30" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1095,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">MALE. Very similar to female, however the antenna is longer than body length.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3B82E9D86650056B48DFD6D4179FD78" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686650056B48DFD6D4179FD78" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B48DFD6D454BFD1D" bold="true" box="[199,334,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named for the Bush Blitz expeditions on which it was collected. These expeditions are a significant contribution to documenting Australia’s biodiversity. The species name is a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3B82E9D86650056B48DFD3540ECFD45" box="[199,1257,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686650056B48DFD3540ECFD45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" box="[199,1257,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B48DFD354565FD45" bold="true" box="[199,352,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has currently only been collected from the south-west of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4966B3F486650056B03CFD3540E0FD45" box="[1142,1253,727,752]" country="Australia" name="Tasmania" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Tasmania</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3B82E9D86650056B48DFD1E411AFB80" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B1D7D1686650056B48DFD1E411AFB80" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B48DFD1E453EFCA0" bold="true" box="[199,315,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The molecular data for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586650056B607FD1E46D1FCA1" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Cooper & Austin" authorityYear="2019" box="[589,724,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushblitz">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B607FD1E46D1FCA1" box="[589,724,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. bushblitz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
places it in the clade of Australian species that possess a large fore wing areolet, along with taxa that morphologically can be identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586650056B04EFCC24066FC8D" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[1028,1123,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B04EFCC24066FC8D" box="[1028,1123,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B0D4FCC240E9FC8D" box="[1182,1260,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Sathon</emphasis>
|
||
(i.e. a clade of species with both membranous and solid hypopygia) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1399619386650056B6B4FCA64744FCE9" box="[766,833,836,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1797,1819]" captionTargetBox="[311,1269,210,1766]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[306,1286,195,1778]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A) The clade of specimens morphologically identified as either Choeras or Sathon (i.e. possessing either a solid hypopygium or a flexible hypopygium, respectively) with a large fore wing areolet, and B) the clade of Choeras specimens with a small fore wing areolet. Clades are isolated from a larger concatenated COI and WG Bayesian tree of Microgastrinae. * indicates nodes with ± 95% posterior probability support. The consensus species delimitation hypothesis as determined in Fagan-Jeffries et al. (2018b) is indicated with bars to the right of the tree. ^ indicates the specimen was newly sequenced since Fagan-Jeffries et al. (2018b). These clades (A and B) are not closely related in the larger phylogeny, but there is limited support in the connecting nodes. Refer to Fagan-Jeffries et al. (2018b, figure 4b) for a simplified version of the complete phylogeny depicting the relationships among genera, including between these two Choeras clades." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2627735/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This species clearly has a membranous area on the hypopygium, and we therefore place it in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586650056B6C6FC8A46EEFC35" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[652,747,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B6C6FC8A46EEFC35" box="[652,747,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Choeras</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It represents the first member of
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B0C2FC8A40E8FC35" box="[1160,1261,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586650056B0C2FC8A40ECFC35" authorityName="Mason" authorityYear="1981" box="[1160,1257,872,896]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Choeras</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at least in the Australian fauna, Australian fauna, to possess a propodeum where the rugose surface give the false impression of an areola bisected by a longitudinal carina. There is no information about possible host species. The
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B126FC524199FC72" box="[1388,1436,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">COI</emphasis>
|
||
divergence within this species is slightly higher than the commonly used 2% delimitation threshold (2.3%) and there are no species with available sequence data within 10% divergence. The Barcode of Life Database (BOLD) Barcode Index Number Registries (BINs) for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4CA2069586650056B6D2FBFE471BFB81" authorityName="Fagan-Jeffries & Cooper & Austin" authorityYear="2019" box="[664,798,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Choeras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bushblitz">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9D6A10486650056B6D2FBFE471BFB81" box="[664,798,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">C. bushblitz</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are: BOLD:ADL3153 and BOLD:ADL5128.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |