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<document id="D19467053542355D4AECE50EF8EAB8ED" ID-CLB-Dataset="20981" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="775fa0af-c6d1-4679-80cc-c756b01d1743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4022397" ID-ZooBank="08022AE1-B293-4D42-9733-AC4845E656B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1599741962429" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bertolino, Marco, Costa, Gabriele, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Pansini, Maurizio &amp; Daneri, Giovanni" docDate="2020" docId="805287BEFFAB352DFE28D24BFE6DF54A" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-715_bertolino_costa_bavestrello.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Axinella coronata Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="29550A2F-F048-40D5-B473-906EB62DC478" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="7C6BFFC6FFA6353EFFF2D178FFA6F659" masterDocTitle="New sponge species from Seno Magdalena, Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Canal (Chile)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698845848417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="597758F68B54B61D9D5FC51F9C512C84">New sponge species from Seno Magdalena, Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Canal (Chile)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8268E87B8998501EBE5162D703F5B77">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="41FAD959474A9B02DE86A72FAB82DC81">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26 - 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3CD0D688C338059A401CB9FDFEB0BBB">Costa, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4433EC638C449049CFE316B3A1756EC6">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26 - 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="59217B80AA44537F52FA788B5ABEB152">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9E5C6863F0349BC287F59338121AA730">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26 - 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F452FE6B8A24F9F2D8DAC552295628FE">Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="327B7FF6D70B2080A36C405DAE2C1A39">Daneri, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4302364699145AA0FF3FD814A075F57">Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Moraleda 16 Coyhaique, Chile. &amp; Programa COPAS Sur Austral Universidad de Concepción, Barros Arana, Concepción, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFAB3533FE28D24BFC8BF514" authority="Bertolino" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[474,813,819,846]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFAB3533FE28D24BFD12F517" bold="true" box="[474,692,819,846]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Axinella coronata</emphasis>
Bertolino
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&amp; Pansini 
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<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FD46D206FCBBF5C1" box="[692,797,893,920]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="14.[189,232,1698,1724]" captionStartId-1="15.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetId-0="figure@14.[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetId-1="figure@15.[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId-0="14" captionTargetPageId-1="15" captionText-0="Fig. 5. Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A–B. The holotype in life. C. Plumose multispicular skeleton. D. Cross section of the skeleton. E. Ectosome. F. Magnification of a single tylostyle, surrounded by a crown of thin styles." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Spicules of Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A. Tylostyles. B. Styles. C. Styles bend near the head similar to rhabdostyles. D. Thin and sinuous styles." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022407" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022409" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4022407/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4022409/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 5–6</figureCitation>
; 
<tableCitation id="45790313FFAB3533FCDBD206FC26F5C1" box="[809,896,893,920]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[188,257,556,585]" captionText="Table 5 (continued on the next two pages). Morphological characters and distribution of the two new species and the other species of Axinella Schmidt, 1862 recorded in the Southern Hemisphere. The distribution refers to that present in the World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2020)." pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Table 5</tableCitation>
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<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFAB3533FF4FD2B9FEE2F582" bold="true" box="[189,324,961,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="084436A8FFAB3533FF4FD289FB0FF252" blockId="13.[189,1193,1009,1036]" box="[189,1193,1009,1036]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">The new species is named after the crown of thin styles surrounding single tylostyles.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFAB3533FF4FD54DFECAF216" bold="true" box="[189,364,1077,1103]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type material</emphasis>
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="6DCF506FFFAB3533FB21D460FAD4F36A" box="[1235,1394,1304,1331]" degrees="72.94149" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-72.94149">72.94149° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="CF039B4DFFAB3533FEF4D446FEE3F301" box="[262,325,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="22.0">
<elevation id="83D6D19BFFAB3533FEF4D446FEE3F301" box="[262,325,1342,1368]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="22.0">22 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="7C451068FFAB3533FEA0D445FDB4F30E" box="[338,530,1341,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-05" valueMax="2016-08-10" valueMin="2016-08-05">
<collectingDate id="6C01E980FFAB3533FEA0D445FDB4F30E" box="[338,530,1341,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-05" valueMax="2016-08-10" valueMin="2016-08-05">5–10 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="A50E537EFFAB3533FDECD446FD44F30E" box="[542,738,1341,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marco Bertolino</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="BBE77555FFAB3533FCD6D446FB38F30E" box="[804,1182,1341,1368]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">on a rocky cliff by scuba diving</collectedFrom>
; CILE 9; DISTAV
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFAB3533FF4FD41BFF61F324" bold="true" box="[189,199,1379,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">•</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="B8933CF5FFAB3533FF22D41BFC69F3FB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2858963305" collectedFrom="on a rocky wall by scuba diving" collectingDate="2016-08-05" collectingDateMax="2016-08-10" collectingDateMin="2016-08-05" collectorName="Marco Bertolino" country="Chile" elevation="25" latitude="-44.63111" location="Seno Magdalena C" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.92913" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1EFDFD21FFAB3533FF22D41BFEFCF325" box="[208,346,1378,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="generic">1 specimen</specimenCount>
; 
<location id="0D246073FFAB3533FE94D41BFDEAF324" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805287BEFFAB352DFE28D24BFE6DF54A:0D246073FFAB3533FE94D41BFDEAF324" box="[358,588,1378,1405]" country="Chile" latitude="-44.63111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.92913" name="Seno Magdalena C" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Seno Magdalena C</location>
; 
<geoCoordinate id="6DCF506FFFAB3533FDABD41AFD5CF324" box="[601,762,1378,1405]" degrees="44.631113" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-44.63111">44.631113° S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="6DCF506FFFAB3533FCFAD41BFC10F324" box="[776,950,1379,1405]" degrees="72.929130" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" precision="1" value="-72.92913">72.929130° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth 
<quantity id="CF039B4DFFAB3533FBFFD41AFBEBF324" box="[1037,1101,1378,1405]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="25.0">
<elevation id="83D6D19BFFAB3533FBFFD41AFBEBF324" box="[1037,1101,1378,1405]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; 
<date id="7C451068FFAB3533FBA9D41AFABBF325" box="[1115,1309,1378,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-05" valueMax="2016-08-10" valueMin="2016-08-05">
<collectingDate id="6C01E980FFAB3533FBA9D41AFABBF325" box="[1115,1309,1378,1405]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" value="2016-08-05" valueMax="2016-08-10" valueMin="2016-08-05">5–10 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
; 
<collectorName id="A50E537EFFAB3533FAD8D41BFE8AF3FB" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Marco Bertolino</collectorName>
leg.; 
<collectedFrom id="BBE77555FFAB3533FE9CD4F0FD4FF3FB" box="[366,745,1416,1442]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">on a rocky wall by scuba diving</collectedFrom>
; CILE 15; DISTAV
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E16523FFAB352DFF4FD4B3FABDF70A" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="084436A8FFAB3533FF4FD4B3FEE8F3BC" blockId="13.[189,334,1483,1509]" box="[189,334,1483,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="530C81C4FFAB3533FF4FD4B3FEE8F3BC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1483,1509]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="3">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFAB3533FF4FD4B3FEE8F3BC" bold="true" box="[189,334,1483,1509]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFAB3533FF4FD484FD5FF038" blockId="13.[189,1399,1532,1633]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
HABITUS. Fan shaped sponge, 
<quantity id="CF039B4DFFAB3533FDD7D484FDC7F04F" box="[549,609,1532,1558]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
high, very thin (
<quantity id="CF039B4DFFAB3533FCDED484FCD5F04F" box="[812,883,1532,1558]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
maximum), with short basal stem. Surface very hispid with tufts of macroscleres coming out from surface (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FC2BD759FB84F065" box="[985,1058,1569,1596]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1698,1724]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A–B. The holotype in life. C. Plumose multispicular skeleton. D. Cross section of the skeleton. E. Ectosome. F. Magnification of a single tylostyle, surrounded by a crown of thin styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022407/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–B). Consistency hard but friable. Colour in life bright yellow (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FD99D73EFD16F038" box="[619,688,1606,1633]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1698,1724]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A–B. The holotype in life. C. Plumose multispicular skeleton. D. Cross section of the skeleton. E. Ectosome. F. Magnification of a single tylostyle, surrounded by a crown of thin styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022407/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFAB3533FF4FD7F1FDA2F0B7" blockId="13.[189,1399,1673,1774]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
SKELETON. Plumose, formed by multi-spicular primary tracts, radiating from axis towards surface (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FF34D7D6FEAFF090" box="[198,265,1710,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1698,1724]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A–B. The holotype in life. C. Plumose multispicular skeleton. D. Cross section of the skeleton. E. Ectosome. F. Magnification of a single tylostyle, surrounded by a crown of thin styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022407/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C–D), ending in single tylostyle surrounded by crown of thin styles that projects slightly through sponge surface (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FE8ED7ACFE67F0B7" box="[380,449,1747,1774]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1698,1724]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[189,1399,265,1658]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 5. Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A–B. The holotype in life. C. Plumose multispicular skeleton. D. Cross section of the skeleton. E. Ectosome. F. Magnification of a single tylostyle, surrounded by a crown of thin styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022407/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E–F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFAB3533FF4FD66FFD8DF1B2" blockId="13.[189,1399,1815,2028]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
SPICULES. Megascleres: Tylostyles slightly curved (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FCC1D66FFC30F16B" box="[819,918,1815,1842]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Spicules of Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A. Tylostyles. B. Styles. C. Styles bend near the head similar to rhabdostyles. D. Thin and sinuous styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022409/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), 1300–(1962)–2200 μm long and 10– (17.42)–25 μm thick. Long, smooth and thin styles, with shaft slightly thickened in distal third (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FAFCD644FACEF10E" box="[1294,1384,1852,1879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Spicules of Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A. Tylostyles. B. Styles. C. Styles bend near the head similar to rhabdostyles. D. Thin and sinuous styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022409/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
), 1200–(1500)–1800 μm long and 2.5–(3.3)–5 μm thick. Styles to tylostyles or subtylostyles more or less bent near head as true rhabdostyles (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FD84D6FEFD73F1F8" box="[630,725,1926,1953]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Spicules of Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A. Tylostyles. B. Styles. C. Styles bend near the head similar to rhabdostyles. D. Thin and sinuous styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022409/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), 460–(505)–590 μm long and 10–(15.62)–20 μm thick. Thin and sinuous styles, with round heads and slightly rounded points (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFFAB3533FBFBD6D4FBC1F19E" box="[1033,1127,1964,1991]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1916,1942]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[190,1398,265,1875]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 6. Spicules of Axinella coronata Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). A. Tylostyles. B. Styles. C. Styles bend near the head similar to rhabdostyles. D. Thin and sinuous styles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022409/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), 460–(556.5)–600 μm long and 2.5–(3.5)–5 μm thick.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5C846620FFA83530FF4FD7DAFB71F15A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022407" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4022407" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022407/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" startId="14.[189,232,1698,1724]" targetBox="[189,1399,265,1658]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="084436A8FFA83530FF4FD7DAFB71F15A" blockId="14.[189,1399,1698,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA83530FF4FD7DAFEA9F0E4" bold="true" box="[189,271,1698,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFA83530FEE8D7DAFDC8F0E5" authority="Bertolino" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,622,1698,1724]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA83530FEE8D7DAFE57F0E5" box="[282,497,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Axinella coronata</emphasis>
Bertolino
</taxonomicName>
, Costa &amp; Pansini 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFA83530FCA2D7DBFC14F0E4" box="[848,946,1699,1725]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA83530FF4FD7BEFF53F0B9" bold="true" box="[189,245,1734,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">A–B</emphasis>
. The holotype in life. 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA83530FDE9D7BEFD96F0B9" bold="true" box="[539,560,1734,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">C</emphasis>
. Plumose multispicular skeleton. 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA83530FC2AD7BEFC4BF0B9" bold="true" box="[984,1005,1734,1760]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">D</emphasis>
. Cross section of the skeleton. 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA83530FF4FD791FF77F15A" bold="true" box="[189,209,1769,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">E</emphasis>
. Ectosome. 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA83530FE90D791FED2F15A" bold="true" box="[354,372,1769,1795]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">F</emphasis>
. Magnification of a single tylostyle, surrounded by a crown of thin styles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5C846620FFA93531FF4FD604FECEF185" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022409" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4022409" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022409/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" startId="15.[189,232,1916,1942]" targetBox="[190,1398,265,1875]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="084436A8FFA93531FF4FD604FECEF185" blockId="15.[189,1399,1916,2012]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA93531FF4FD604FEAAF1CF" bold="true" box="[189,268,1916,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
Spicules of 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFA93531FE53D604FD49F1CF" authority="Bertolino" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[417,751,1916,1942]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA93531FE53D604FDD3F1CC" box="[417,629,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Axinella coronata</emphasis>
Bertolino
</taxonomicName>
, Costa &amp; Pansini 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFA93531FC37D604FB82F1CF" box="[965,1060,1916,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (CILE 22; MSGN 61494). 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA93531FED0D6E7FE91F1E0" bold="true" box="[290,311,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A</emphasis>
. Tylostyles. 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA93531FE21D6E7FE41F1E0" bold="true" box="[467,487,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">B</emphasis>
. Styles. 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA93531FDA1D6E7FDCEF1E0" bold="true" box="[595,616,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">C</emphasis>
. Styles bend near the head similar to rhabdostyles. 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFA93531FB11D6E7FB5EF1E0" bold="true" box="[1251,1272,1951,1977]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">D</emphasis>
. Thin and sinuous styles.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5C846620FFB6352EFF4ED354F959F432" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB6352EFF4ED354F959F432" blockId="16.[188,1942,556,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF4ED354FEB0F410" bold="true" box="[188,278,556,585]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Table 5</emphasis>
(continued on the next two pages). Morphological characters and distribution of the two new species and the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EF937D354FF51F432" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EF937D354F881F411" box="[1733,1831,556,584]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1862
</taxonomicName>
recorded in the Southern Hemisphere. The distribution refers to that present in the World Porifera Database (
<bibRefCitation id="6C6A4B59FFB6352EFA05D337F955F432" author="van Soest" box="[1527,1779,591,619]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="van Soest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" refId="ref17194" refString="van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Picton B., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2020. The World Porifera Database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera [accessed 3 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">
van 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EF9D8D337F9CCF432" box="[1578,1642,591,619]" pageId="16" pageNumber="46" rank="subClass" subClass="Soest">Soest</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EF983D337F90AF432" box="[1649,1708,591,619]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB6352EFF36D3EAF8CDF0C6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<table id="7AFBC408FFB6CAC1FF36D3EAF820F0E6" box="[196,1926,658,1727]" colsContinueIn="17.[196,1926,695,1689]" gridcols="7" gridrows="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D3EAF820F4F5" box="[196,1926,658,684]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D3EAFE15F4F5" box="[196,435,658,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D3EAFEB1F4F5" bold="true" box="[196,279,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD3EAFD1BF4F5" box="[461,701,658,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFDD0D3EAFDCEF4F5" bold="true" box="[546,616,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Shape</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D3EAFCEBF4F5" box="[725,845,658,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFD1BD3EAFC9FF4F5" bold="true" box="[745,825,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Colour</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D3EAFBDAF4F5" box="[869,1148,658,684]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFC85D3EAFBDAF4F5" bold="true" box="[887,1148,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Surface Consistency</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D3EAF93FF4F5" box="[1175,1689,658,684]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFAB8D3EAFA40F4F5" bold="true" box="[1354,1510,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Spicules (μm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D3EAF820F4F5" box="[1719,1926,658,684]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EF92AD3EAF8C5F4F5" bold="true" box="[1752,1891,658,684]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D3C4F820F56F" box="[196,1926,700,822]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D3C4FE15F56F" box="[196,435,700,822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D3B3FE8DF55C" authority="Bertolino" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D3B3FE30F4BC" bold="true" box="[196,406,715,741]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella cylindrica</emphasis>
Bertolino
</taxonomicName>
, Costa &amp; Pansini 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB6352EFEEBD273FECAF57C" box="[281,364,779,805]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD3C4FD1BF56F" box="[461,701,700,822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Regular cylindrical shape, 7 cm high</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D3C4FCEBF56F" box="[725,845,700,822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bright yellow</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D3C4FC6CF56F" box="[869,970,700,822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lightly hispid</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FBFFD3C4FBDAF56F" box="[1037,1148,700,822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Firm</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D3C4F93FF56F" box="[1175,1689,700,822]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Styles: 700–(832.5)–960 × 20–(25.2)–32.5 Rhabdosrtyles: 240–(296.5)–435 × 15–(17)–20 Oxeas: 197.5–(346)–425 × 12.5–(18.7)–22.5 (Holotype measure)</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D3C4F820F56F" box="[1719,1926,700,822]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chilean Fjords</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D23DF820F5E6" box="[196,1926,837,959]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D23DFE15F5E6" box="[196,435,837,959]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D22DFE8DF5D6" authority="Bertolino" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D22DFE2CF536" bold="true" box="[196,394,853,879]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella coronata</emphasis>
Bertolino
</taxonomicName>
, Costa &amp; Pansini 
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB6352EFEEBD2EDFECAF5F6" box="[281,364,917,943]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD23DFD1BF5E6" box="[461,701,837,959]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fan shaped, 2 cm high</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D23DFCEBF5E6" box="[725,845,837,959]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bright yellow</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D23DFBDAF5E6" box="[869,1148,837,959]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hard but Very hispid friable</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D23DF93FF5E6" box="[1175,1689,837,959]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Tylostyles: 1300–(1962)–2200 × 10–(17.42)–25 Styles: 460–(505)–590 × 10–(15.62)–20 Thin sinuous styles: 460–(556.5)–600 × 2.5–(3.5)–5</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D23DF820F5E6" box="[1719,1926,837,959]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chilean Fjords</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D2B6F820F271" box="[196,1926,974,1064]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D2B6FE15F271" box="[196,435,974,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D2A6FEC5F241" authority="(Koltun, 1964)" baseAuthorityName="Koltun" baseAuthorityYear="1964" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D2A6FE31F5A1" bold="true" box="[196,407,990,1016]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella antarctica</emphasis>
(Koltun, 1964)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD2B6FD1BF271" box="[461,701,974,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Globular, slightly elongated, 5.5 cm high</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D2B6FCEBF271" box="[725,845,974,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brown</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D2B6FC6CF271" box="[869,970,974,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FBFFD2B6FBDAF271" box="[1037,1148,974,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D2B6F93FF271" box="[1175,1689,974,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxeas: 500–1300 × 21–50 μm Straight or sinuous styles: 980–2400 × 30–52</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D2B6F820F271" box="[1719,1926,974,1064]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Antarctica, New Zealand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D54FF820F228" box="[196,1926,1079,1137]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D54FF820F228" box="[1719,1926,1079,1137]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">East African coral coast, Banda Sea,</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D50FF820F2A8" box="[196,1926,1143,1265]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D50FFE15F2A8" box="[196,435,1143,1265]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D50FFE25F2E8" authority="(Hentschel, 1912)" baseAuthorityName="Hentschel" baseAuthorityYear="1912" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="aruensis">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D50FFE23F2C8" bold="true" box="[196,389,1143,1169]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella aruensis</emphasis>
(Hentschel, 1912)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD50FFD1BF2A8" box="[461,701,1143,1265]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ramified, 17 cm high</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D50FFCEBF2A8" box="[725,845,1143,1265]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Orange</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D50FFC6CF2A8" box="[869,970,1143,1265]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FBFFD50FFBDAF2A8" box="[1037,1148,1143,1265]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D50FF93FF2A8" box="[1175,1689,1143,1265]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxeas: 336–440 × 13–21 Styles: 336–440 × 13–21</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D50FF820F2A8" box="[1719,1926,1143,1265]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Southeast Papua New Guinea, North, Northwest Australian coast</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D478F820F363" box="[196,1926,1280,1338]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D478FE15F363" box="[196,435,1280,1338]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D478FECBF363" authority="Bergquist, 1970" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1970" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="australiensis">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D478FE15F343" bold="true" box="[196,435,1280,1306]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella australiensis</emphasis>
Bergquist, 1970
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD478FD1BF363" box="[461,701,1280,1338]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Ramified</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D478FCEBF363" box="[725,845,1280,1338]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Light red</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D478FC6CF363" box="[869,970,1280,1338]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hispid</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FBFFD478FBDAF363" box="[1037,1148,1280,1338]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D478F93FF363" box="[1175,1689,1280,1338]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxeas: 140–400 × 9–16 Styles: 120–130 × 1.5–16</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D478F820F363" box="[1719,1926,1280,1338]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D431F820F3DA" box="[196,1926,1353,1411]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D431FE15F3DA" box="[196,435,1353,1411]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D431FECBF3DA" authority="Bergquist, 1970" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1970" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="brondstedi">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D431FE3AF33A" bold="true" box="[196,412,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella brondstedi</emphasis>
Bergquist, 1970
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD431FD1BF3DA" box="[461,701,1353,1411]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Erect, irregularly lump-shaped</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D431FCEBF3DA" box="[725,845,1353,1411]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Light yellowish</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D431FC6CF3DA" box="[869,970,1353,1411]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hispid</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FBFFD431FBDAF3DA" box="[1037,1148,1353,1411]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D431F93FF3DA" box="[1175,1689,1353,1411]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxeas: 400 × 6 Styles and sinuous strongyles: 400–900 × 28</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D431F820F3DA" box="[1719,1926,1353,1411]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">New Zealand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D4EBF820F054" box="[196,1926,1427,1549]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D4EBFE15F054" box="[196,435,1427,1549]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D4DAFEA4F3A5" authority="(George &amp; Wilson, 1919)" baseAuthorityName="George &amp; Wilson" baseAuthorityYear="1919" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="corrugata">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D4DAFE32F3E5" bold="true" box="[196,404,1442,1468]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella corrugata</emphasis>
(George &amp; Wilson, 1919)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD4EBFD1BF054" box="[461,701,1427,1549]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lamellated, corrugated</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D4EBFCEBF054" box="[725,845,1427,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Bright orange, red</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D4EBFC6CF054" box="[869,970,1427,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Hispid</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FBFFD4EBFBDAF054" box="[1037,1148,1427,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Firm</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D4EBF93FF054" box="[1175,1689,1427,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Styles sometimes modified to oxeas Styles I: (stout) 400–700 × 10–12 Styles II: (slender) 400–500 × 3–8</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D4EBF820F054" box="[1719,1926,1427,1549]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, Southern Atlantic Sea (Brazil)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D764F820F00F" box="[196,1926,1564,1622]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D764FE15F00F" box="[196,435,1564,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D764FEFCF00F" authority="(Carter, 1885)" baseAuthorityName="Carter" baseAuthorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crassa">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D764FEC8F06F" bold="true" box="[196,366,1564,1590]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella crassa</emphasis>
(Carter, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD764FD1BF00F" box="[461,701,1564,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sub-stipitate, flabellate</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D764FCEBF00F" box="[725,845,1564,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Wax yellow</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D764FC6CF00F" box="[869,970,1564,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FBFFD764FBDAF00F" box="[1037,1148,1564,1622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Firm, resilient</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D764F93FF00F" box="[1175,1689,1564,1622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Oxeas: 1524 × 10.4</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D764F820F00F" box="[1719,1926,1564,1622]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Southeast Australia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB6CAC1FF36D71DF820F0E6" box="[196,1926,1637,1727]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FF36D71DFE15F0E6" box="[196,435,1637,1727]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB6352EFF36D70DFEECF0F6" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB6352EFF36D70DFED7F0D6" bold="true" box="[196,369,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Axinella crinita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C6A4B59FFB6352EFF36D7EDFEECF0F6" author="Thiele" box="[196,330,1685,1711]" firstAuthor="Thiele" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref17090" refString="Thiele J. 1905. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6 (Fauna Chiliensis III): 407 - 496, 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FE3FD71DFD1BF0E6" box="[461,701,1637,1727]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Arborescent, very ramified</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FD27D71DFCEBF0E6" box="[725,845,1637,1727]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brown</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FC97D71DFC6CF0E6" box="[869,970,1637,1727]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FBFFD71DFBDAF0E6" box="[1037,1148,1637,1727]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Soft</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1FB65D71DF93FF0E6" box="[1175,1689,1637,1727]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Styles I: 600–750 × 20–25 Styles II: 200–250 × 10–15 Subtylostyles: 400–500 × 2</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB6CAC1F945D71DF820F0E6" box="[1719,1926,1637,1727]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Chilean coasts</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="5C846620FFB7352FFF4ED32AF9A0F4C8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB7352FFF4ED32AF9A0F4C8" blockId="17.[188,1942,594,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF4ED32AFEB1F436" bold="true" box="[188,279,594,623]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Table 5</emphasis>
(continued). Morphological characters and distribution of the two new species and the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFA3FD32AF947F437" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[1485,1761,594,622]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFA3FD32AF989F437" box="[1485,1583,594,622]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1862
</taxonomicName>
recorded in the Southern Hemisphere. The distribution refers to that present in the World Porifera Database (
<bibRefCitation id="6C6A4B59FFB7352FFB0CD30DFA5CF4C8" author="van Soest" box="[1278,1530,629,657]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="van Soest" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="ref17194" refString="van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Picton B., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2020. The World Porifera Database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera [accessed 3 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">
van 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFAC3D30DFAD7F4C8" box="[1329,1393,629,657]" pageId="17" pageNumber="46" rank="subClass" subClass="Soest">Soest</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFA8AD30DFA15F4C8" box="[1400,1459,629,657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB7352FFF36D3CFF8E2F0C0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<table id="7AFBC408FFB7CAC1FF36D3CFF820F0C0" box="[196,1926,695,1689]" colsContinueFrom="16.[196,1926,658,1727]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D3CFF820F488" box="[196,1926,695,721]" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D3CFFE31F488" box="[196,407,695,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D3CFFEB1F488" bold="true" box="[196,279,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FE3CD3CFFD13F488" box="[462,693,695,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFDD0D3CFFDCEF488" bold="true" box="[546,616,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Shape</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FD23D3CFFCF6F488" box="[721,848,695,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFD1BD3CFFC9FF488" bold="true" box="[745,825,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Colour</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC85D3CFFBDAF488" box="[887,1148,695,721]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFC85D3CFFBDAF488" bold="true" box="[887,1148,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Surface Consistency</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED3CFF935F488" box="[1180,1683,695,721]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFAB8D3CFFA40F488" bold="true" box="[1354,1510,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Spicules (μm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D3CFF820F488" box="[1719,1926,695,721]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FF92AD3CFF8C5F488" bold="true" box="[1752,1891,695,721]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D398F820F503" box="[196,1926,736,858]" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D398FE31F503" box="[196,407,736,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFF36D278FEF8F563" authority="(Dendy, 1924)" baseAuthorityName="Dendy" baseAuthorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D278FEDDF543" bold="true" box="[196,379,768,794]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella elegans</emphasis>
(Dendy, 1924)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FE3CD398FC78F503" box="[462,990,736,858]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cylindrical stalk base, dichotomising above White after – in two places, 4.2 cm preservation high</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC04D398FBDAF503" box="[1014,1148,736,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Flexible and elastic</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED398F935F503" box="[1180,1683,736,858]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Styles I: 550 × 15 Styles II: 270 × 12 Oxeas: 270 × 12</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D398F820F503" box="[1719,1926,736,858]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Zealand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D210F820F5FB" box="[196,1926,872,930]" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D210FE31F5FB" box="[196,407,872,930]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFF36D210FED2F5FB" authority="Brondsted, 1924" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="globula">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D210FEDDF5DB" bold="true" box="[196,379,872,898]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella globula</emphasis>
Brøndsted, 1924
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FE3CD210FD13F5FB" box="[462,693,872,930]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hemispherical shape</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FD23D210FBDAF5FB" box="[721,1148,872,930]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Grey Very hispid –</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED210F935F5FB" box="[1180,1683,872,930]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Styles: 250–400 × up to 22</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D210F820F5FB" box="[1719,1926,872,930]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Zealand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D2CAF820F275" box="[196,1926,946,1068]" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D2CAFE31F275" box="[196,407,946,1068]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFF36D2A9FEEDF252" authority="Dendy, 1897" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1897" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="kirki">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D2A9FEFAF5B2" bold="true" box="[196,348,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella kirki</emphasis>
Dendy, 1897
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FE3CD2CAFD13F275" box="[462,693,946,1068]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Massive hemispherical with short conical proces</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FD23D2CAFCF6F275" box="[721,848,946,1068]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yellowish/ grey</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC85D2CAFC78F275" box="[887,990,946,1068]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Rugose</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC04D2CAFBDAF275" box="[1014,1148,946,1068]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED2CAF935F275" box="[1180,1683,946,1068]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oxeas Styles Strongyles up to 1000 × 9</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D2CAF820F275" box="[1719,1926,946,1068]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">South Australia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D543F820F2CC" box="[196,1926,1083,1173]" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D543FE31F2CC" box="[196,407,1083,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFF36D533FEFCF2DC" authority="Topsent, 1932" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1932" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lesueuri">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D533FE27F23C" bold="true" box="[196,385,1099,1125]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella lesueuri</emphasis>
Topsent, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FE3CD543FD13F2CC" box="[462,693,1083,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Arborescent</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FD23D543FCF6F2CC" box="[721,848,1083,1173]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC85D543FC78F2CC" box="[887,990,1083,1173]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC04D543FBDAF2CC" box="[1014,1148,1083,1173]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED543F935F2CC" box="[1180,1683,1083,1173]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Styles I: 90–110 × 5.5–7.5 Styles II: 160–180 × 4–5 Oxeas: 160–180 × 4–5</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D543F820F2CC" box="[1719,1926,1083,1173]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Australia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D5DCF820F2A7" box="[196,1926,1188,1278]" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D5DCFE31F2A7" box="[196,407,1188,1278]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFF36D5CCFE2CF2B7" authority="Levi &amp; Levi, 1983" authorityName="Levi &amp; Levi" authorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lifouensis">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D5CCFE35F297" bold="true" box="[196,403,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella lifouensis</emphasis>
Lévi &amp; Lévi, 1983
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FE3CD5DCFD13F2A7" box="[462,693,1188,1278]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fan-shaped with cylindrical stalk base</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FD23D5DCFCF6F2A7" box="[721,848,1188,1278]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC85D5DCFC78F2A7" box="[887,990,1188,1278]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Hispid</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC04D5DCFBDAF2A7" box="[1014,1148,1188,1278]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED5DCF935F2A7" box="[1180,1683,1188,1278]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Styles I: 2300–2500 × 25–35 Styles II: 400–750 × 12–25 Oxeas: 300–1100 × 20–25</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D5DCF820F2A7" box="[1719,1926,1188,1278]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">New Caledonia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D475F820F39E" box="[196,1926,1293,1479]" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D475FE31F39E" box="[196,407,1293,1479]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFF36D445FF5FF3CE" authority="Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009" authorityName="Alvarez &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2009" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="loribellae">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D445FE36F30E" bold="true" box="[196,400,1341,1367]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella loribellae</emphasis>
Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FE3CD475FC78F39E" box="[462,990,1293,1479]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Fan-shaped, thin Smooth, Burnt lamellae, 1–5 mm velvety, orange thick, single or marked alive, brown bifurcate, 3 cm high irregularly in alcohol and 4 cm wide with ribs</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC04D475FBDAF39E" box="[1014,1148,1293,1479]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Flexible, easy to tear, rubbery</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED475F935F39E" box="[1180,1683,1293,1479]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Styles: 196.3–(274.6±47.7)–352.9 × 8.33–(13.5±2.7)–18.3 Sinuous strongyles: 103.6–(190.1±74)–396.3 × 6.01–(10.3±1.9)–13.09 Oxeas: 148.5–(226.8±63.6)–440.2 × 4.8–(8.7±2.1)–12.9</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D475F820F39E" box="[1719,1926,1293,1479]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Northern Australia between Darwin Harbour and the Wessel Is.</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D4AEF820F009" box="[196,1926,1494,1616]" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D4AEFD13F009" box="[196,693,1494,1616]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFF36D48EFEEEF069" authority="Globular Carter, 1885" authorityName="Globular Carter" authorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="meloniformis">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D48EFE1DF049" bold="true" box="[196,443,1526,1552]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella meloniformis</emphasis>
Globular Carter, 1885
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FD23D4AEFC78F009" box="[721,990,1494,1616]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Yellow, red, Corrugated orange</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC04D4AEFBDAF009" box="[1014,1148,1494,1616]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Firm</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED4AEF935F009" box="[1180,1683,1494,1616]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Oxeas: 635 × 17</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D4AEF820F009" box="[1719,1926,1494,1616]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Southeast Australia (Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB7CAC1FF36D727F820F0C0" box="[196,1926,1631,1689]" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FF36D727FE31F0C0" box="[196,407,1631,1689]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB7352FFF36D727FE35F0C0" authority="(Kirkpatrick, 1903)" baseAuthorityName="Kirkpatrick" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natalensis">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB7352FFF36D727FE31F020" bold="true" box="[196,407,1631,1657]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Axinella natalensis</emphasis>
(Kirkpatrick, 1903)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FE3CD727FD13F0C0" box="[462,693,1631,1689]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Cup-shaped</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FD23D727FCF6F0C0" box="[721,848,1631,1689]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pale yellow</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC85D727FC78F0C0" box="[887,990,1631,1689]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FC04D727FBDAF0C0" box="[1014,1148,1631,1689]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1FB6ED727F935F0C0" box="[1180,1683,1631,1689]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Styles: 450–1200 × 12–13 Oxeas: 300 × 12</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB7CAC1F945D727F820F0C0" box="[1719,1926,1631,1689]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Southeast Africa (Natal)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="5C846620FFB4352CFF4ED359F9A0F439" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB4352CFF4ED359F9A0F439" blockId="18.[188,1942,545,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF4ED359FEB1F467" bold="true" box="[188,279,545,574]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Table 5</emphasis>
(continued). Morphological characters and distribution of the two new species and the other species of 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFA3FD359F947F464" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[1485,1761,545,573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFA3FD359F989F464" box="[1485,1583,545,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1862
</taxonomicName>
recorded in the Southern Hemisphere. The distribution refers to that present in the World Porifera Database (
<bibRefCitation id="6C6A4B59FFB4352CFB0CD33CFA5CF439" author="van Soest" box="[1278,1530,580,608]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="van Soest" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refId="ref17194" refString="van Soest R. W. M., Boury-Esnault N., Hooper J. N. A., Rutzler K., de Voogd N. J., Alvarez B., Hajdu E., Pisera A. B., Manconi R., Sch ˆ nberg C., Klautau M., Picton B., Kelly M., Vacelet J., Dohrmann M., Diaz M. C., Cardenas P., Carballo J. L., Rios P., Downey R. &amp; Morrow C. C. 2020. The World Porifera Database. Available from http: // www. marinespecies. org / porifera [accessed 3 Aug. 2020]." type="url" year="2020">
van 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFAC3D33CFAD7F439" box="[1329,1393,580,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="46" rank="subClass" subClass="Soest">Soest</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFA8AD33CFA15F439" box="[1400,1459,580,608]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB4352CFF36D3FFF89DF093" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<table id="7AFBC408FFB4CAC1FF36D3FFF82DF093" box="[196,1931,647,1738]" colsContinueFrom="9.[196,1922,1064,1327]" colsContinueIn="28.[196,1890,737,1667]" gridcols="7" gridrows="9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D3FFF82DF4F8" box="[196,1931,647,673]" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D3FFFE13F4F8" box="[196,437,647,673]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D3FFFEB1F4F8" bold="true" box="[196,279,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Species</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD3FFFD1FF4F8" box="[461,697,647,673]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFDD0D3FFFDCEF4F8" bold="true" box="[546,616,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Shape</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FD2BD3FFFCE9F4F8" box="[729,847,647,673]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFD1BD3FFFC9FF4F8" bold="true" box="[745,825,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Colour</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC94D3FFFC68F4F8" box="[870,974,647,673]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFC85D3FFFC68F4F8" bold="true" box="[887,974,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Surface</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC00D3FFFBD9F4F8" box="[1010,1151,647,673]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFC06D3FFFBDAF4F8" bold="true" box="[1012,1148,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Consistency</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D3FFF929F4F8" box="[1184,1679,647,673]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFAB8D3FFFA40F4F8" bold="true" box="[1354,1510,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Spicules (μm)</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D3FFF82DF4F8" box="[1713,1931,647,673]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CF92AD3FFF8C5F4F8" bold="true" box="[1752,1891,647,673]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Distribution</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D3C8F82DF573" box="[196,1931,688,810]" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D3C8FE13F573" box="[196,437,688,810]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFF36D3B7FEEEF550" authority="Carter, 1885" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pilifera">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D3B7FEDEF4B0" bold="true" box="[196,376,719,745]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella pilifera</emphasis>
Carter, 1885
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD3C8FD1FF573" box="[461,697,688,810]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lobate</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FD2BD3C8FCE9F573" box="[729,847,688,810]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Orange, brown</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC94D3C8FC68F573" box="[870,974,688,810]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC00D3C8FBD9F573" box="[1010,1151,688,810]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Soft</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D3C8F929F573" box="[1184,1679,688,810]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxeas I: 275 × 7–8.4 Oxeas II: 330 × 8</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D3C8F82DF573" box="[1713,1931,688,810]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Southeast Australia (Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D240F82DF52A" box="[196,1931,824,883]" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D240FE13F52A" box="[196,437,824,883]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFF36D240FE3AF52B" authority="(Levi &amp; Levi, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Levi &amp; Levi" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="plumosa">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D240FE23F50B" bold="true" box="[196,389,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella plumosa</emphasis>
(Lévi &amp; Lévi, 1983)
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD240FD1FF52A" box="[461,697,824,883]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Plumose with peduncle</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FD2BD240FCE9F52A" box="[729,847,824,883]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Light grey</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC94D240FC68F52A" box="[870,974,824,883]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC00D240FBD9F52A" box="[1010,1151,824,883]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D240F929F52A" box="[1184,1679,824,883]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxeas I: 80–150 × 8–12 Oxeas II: 250–400 × 8–12</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D240F82DF52A" box="[1713,1931,824,883]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Caledonia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D2FAF82DF585" box="[196,1931,898,988]" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D2FAFE13F585" box="[196,437,898,988]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFF36D2EAFE13F595" authority="Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886" authorityName="Ridley &amp; Dendy" authorityYear="1886" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="profunda">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D2EAFE28F5F5" bold="true" box="[196,398,914,940]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella profunda</emphasis>
Ridley &amp; Dendy, 1886
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD2FAFD1FF585" box="[461,697,898,988]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Stipitate, branching dichotomously in one plane</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FD2BD2FAFCE9F585" box="[729,847,898,988]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Yellowish grey</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC94D2FAFC68F585" box="[870,974,898,988]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hispid</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC00D2FAFBD9F585" box="[1010,1151,898,988]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D2FAF929F585" box="[1184,1679,898,988]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxeas: 84–550 × 20–37</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D2FAF82DF585" box="[1713,1931,898,988]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">North and South Pacific Abyssal Province</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D293F82DF21C" box="[196,1931,1003,1093]" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D293FE13F21C" box="[196,437,1003,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFF36D283FECBF26C" authority="Bergquist, 1970" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1970" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="richardsoni">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D283FE01F24C" bold="true" box="[196,423,1019,1045]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella richardsoni</emphasis>
Bergquist, 1970
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD293FC68F21C" box="[461,974,1003,1093]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Long growing, concave lamella, Dull orange Hispid lobate</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC00D293FBD9F21C" box="[1010,1151,1003,1093]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Firm, compressible</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D293F929F21C" box="[1184,1679,1003,1093]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Styles: 232–392 × 12–20 Oxeas: 208–435 × 6.9–20</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D293F82DF21C" box="[1713,1931,1003,1093]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D52CF82DF317" box="[196,1931,1108,1358]" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D52CFE13F317" box="[196,437,1108,1358]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFF36D5DCFF5FF2A7" authority="Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009" authorityName="Alvarez &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2009" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="sinoxea">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D5DCFEDAF2E7" bold="true" box="[196,380,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella sinoxea</emphasis>
Alvarez &amp; Hooper, 2009
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD52CFCE9F317" box="[461,847,1108,1358]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Single or multiple Orange, fans, 4–6 mm thick, pale yellow 8–14 cm long and up or beige to 30 cm wide, on with light common stalk; erect, pink tinge uniplanar with digitate alive; to irregular margins or brown-grey bifurcate tips in alcohol</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC94D52CFBD9F317" box="[870,1151,1108,1358]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Smooth Soft, floppy, but slightly flexible, rough to slightly, touch compressible</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D52CF929F317" box="[1184,1679,1108,1358]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Thick Styles: 159–245 × 7–17 Thin Styles: 97–201 × 2–6 Raphids: 192.9–(227.2±14.9)–249.6 × 0.8–(2±0.6)–3</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D52CF82DF317" box="[1713,1931,1108,1358]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Common in the vicinity of East Point Sponge Gardens, Darwin Harbour, deep water in Western Australia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D425F82DF3AE" box="[196,1931,1373,1527]" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D425FE13F3AE" box="[196,437,1373,1527]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFF36D4F5FE27F39E" authority="Whitelegge, 1907" authorityName="Whitelegge" authorityYear="1907" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="symbiotica">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D4F5FE3BF3FE" bold="true" box="[196,413,1421,1447]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella symbiotica</emphasis>
Whitelegge, 1907
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD425FD1FF3AE" box="[461,697,1373,1527]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">More or less flabellate, with a series of irregular terminal branches, 18 cm height</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FD2BD425FBD9F3AE" box="[729,1151,1373,1527]" colspan="3" colspanRight="2" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Rather Yellowish brittle, Slightly grey harsh to the compressible touch</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D425F929F3AE" box="[1184,1679,1373,1527]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Styles: 200–250 × 10–15 Curved styles/Strongyles: 250–300 × 15–20 Oxeas: (very scarce and may not belong to the sponge)</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D425F82DF3AE" box="[1713,1931,1373,1527]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New South Wales, Australia</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D77EF82DF018" box="[196,1931,1542,1601]" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D77EFE13F018" box="[196,437,1542,1601]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFF36D77EFED2F019" authority="Brondsted, 1924" authorityName="Brondsted" authorityYear="1924" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="torquata">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D77EFE23F079" bold="true" box="[196,389,1542,1568]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella torquata</emphasis>
Brøndsted, 1924
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD77EFD1FF018" box="[461,697,1542,1601]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Lump shape</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FD2BD77EFCE9F018" box="[729,847,1542,1601]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Corrugate</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC94D77EFC68F018" box="[870,974,1542,1601]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Slightly hispid</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC00D77EFBD9F018" box="[1010,1151,1542,1601]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D77EF929F018" box="[1184,1679,1542,1601]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Styles: 170–520 × up to 12 Oxeas: 325–570 × up to 14</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D77EF82DF018" box="[1713,1931,1542,1601]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">New Zealand</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B6CB34EAFFB4CAC1FF36D728F82DF093" box="[196,1931,1616,1738]" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<th id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FF36D728FE13F093" box="[196,437,1616,1738]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB4352CFF36D717FEEEF0F0" authority="Carter, 1885" authorityName="Carter" authorityYear="1885" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="villosa">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB4352CFF36D717FEC9F0D0" bold="true" box="[196,367,1647,1673]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Axinella villosa</emphasis>
Carter, 1885
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FE3FD728FD1FF093" box="[461,697,1616,1738]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Digitiform</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FD2BD728FCE9F093" box="[729,847,1616,1738]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC94D728FC68F093" box="[870,974,1616,1738]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Hispid</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FC00D728FBD9F093" box="[1010,1151,1616,1738]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">–</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1FB52D728F929F093" box="[1184,1679,1616,1738]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Oxeas: 330 × 10.6</td>
<td id="F51A5D96FFB4CAC1F943D728F82DF093" box="[1713,1931,1616,1738]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Southeast Australia (Port Phillip Heads Marine National Park)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB5352DFF4FD073FEBBF77C" blockId="19.[189,285,267,293]" box="[189,285,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="530C81C4FFB5352DFF4FD073FEBBF77C" bold="true" box="[189,285,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFF4FD073FEBBF77C" bold="true" box="[189,285,267,293]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB5352DFF4FD040FABDF70A" blockId="19.[189,1307,312,339]" box="[189,1307,312,339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Recorded on rocky cliffs and walls covered by coralline algae, at a depth between 20 and 
<specimenCount id="1EFDFD21FFB5352DFB2AD040FABDF70A" box="[1240,1307,312,339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="generic">
<quantity id="CF039B4DFFB5352DFB2AD040FAB1F70A" box="[1240,1303,312,339]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E16523FFB5352DFF4FD000FE6DF54A" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB5352DFF4FD000FE89F7CB" blockId="19.[189,303,376,402]" box="[189,303,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="530C81C4FFB5352DFF4FD000FE89F7CB" bold="true" box="[189,303,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="3">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFF4FD000FE89F7CB" bold="true" box="[189,303,376,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FFB5352DFF4FD0DDFE6DF54A" blockId="19.[189,1399,421,787]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
The attribution of 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFE65D0DDFD96F7E6" authority="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri, 2020" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[407,560,421,447]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFE65D0DDFD96F7E6" box="[407,560,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB5352DFDCBD0DEFD33F799" box="[569,661,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFD3DD0DDFCFCF7E6" authority="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri, 2020" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[719,858,421,447]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFD3DD0DDFCFCF7E6" box="[719,858,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB5352DFC91D0DEFC18F799" box="[867,958,422,448]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
to the genus 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFB92D0DDFAD1F7E6" authority="Schmidt, 1862" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[1120,1399,421,447]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFB92D0DDFB64F7E6" box="[1120,1218,421,447]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Axinella</emphasis>
Schmidt, 1862
</taxonomicName>
is based on the skeleton architecture characterised by a choanosomal skeleton differentiated in the axial (compressed or vaguely reticulated) and extra-axial (plumoreticulated) regions. The only species of this genus present on the Chilean coast is 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFD33D373FC71F47C" authority="Thiele, 1905" authorityName="Thiele" authorityYear="1905" box="[705,983,522,549]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="crinita">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFD33D373FC95F47D" box="[705,819,523,549]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. crinita</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6C6A4B59FFB5352DFCCFD372FC71F47C" author="Thiele" box="[829,983,522,549]" firstAuthor="Thiele" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="427 - 433" refId="ref17090" refString="Thiele J. 1905. Die Kiesel- und Hornschwamme der Sammlung Plate. Zoologische Jahrbucher Suppl. 6 (Fauna Chiliensis III): 407 - 496, 427 - 433." type="journal article" year="1905">Thiele, 1905</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. This species differs from the two newly described species in external shape (very ramified with cylindrical branches (
<bibRefCitation id="6C6A4B59FFB5352DFB2AD354FF5DF431" author="Desqueyroux" firstAuthor="Desqueyroux" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" pagination="3 - 71" refId="ref15743" refString="Desqueyroux R. 1972. Demospongiae (Porifera) de la Costa de Chile. Gayana 20: 3 - 71." type="journal article" year="1972">Desqueyroux 1972</bibRefCitation>
)), absence of rhabdostyles (present in 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFD27D336FCD7F431" authority="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri, 2020" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[725,881,590,616]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFD27D336FD41F431" box="[725,743,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFD08D336FCD7F431" box="[762,881,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB5352DFC8ED336FC7AF431" box="[892,988,590,616]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) and presence of long thin styles with curved head (absent in 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFDE7D308FD04F4D0" authority="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri, 2020" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[533,674,624,650]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFDE7D308FD04F4D0" box="[533,674,624,650]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB5352DFD59D308FCABF4D3" box="[683,781,624,650]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). In 
<tableCitation id="45790313FFB5352DFCB7D317FC39F4D3" box="[837,927,623,650]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[188,257,556,585]" captionText="Table 5 (continued on the next two pages). Morphological characters and distribution of the two new species and the other species of Axinella Schmidt, 1862 recorded in the Southern Hemisphere. The distribution refers to that present in the World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2020)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 5</tableCitation>
, the other geographically close species of 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFF2DD3E9FEE7F4F2" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1862" box="[223,321,657,683]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFF2DD3E9FEE7F4F2" box="[223,321,657,683]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Axinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other species recorded in the Southern Hemisphere are reported. All of these species differ from 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFEB6D3CBFE7AF494" authority="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri, 2020" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[324,476,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFEB6D3CBFE7AF494" box="[324,476,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB5352DFE11D3CBFD98F494" box="[483,574,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFD84D3CBFCA6F494" authority="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri, 2020" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[630,768,691,717]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coronata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFD84D3CBFCA6F494" box="[630,768,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. coronata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB5352DFCF5D3CBFCC4F494" box="[775,866,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the external morphology, and the 
<typeStatus id="D740880AFFB5352DFAE0D3CBFAE3F494" box="[1298,1349,691,717]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">type</typeStatus>
and size of spicules. Moreover 
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFFB5352DFDF1D3ADFD38F4B7" authority="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri, 2020" authorityName="Bertolino &amp; Costa &amp; Bavestrello &amp; Pansini &amp; Daneri" authorityYear="2020" box="[515,670,724,751]" class="Demospongiae" family="Axinellidae" genus="Axinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Halichondrida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cylindrica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFFB5352DFDF1D3ADFD38F4B7" box="[515,670,724,751]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">A. cylindrica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FFB5352DFD55D3ADFCA3F4B6" box="[679,773,725,751]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from all the other species in the presence of rhabdostyles (
<tableCitation id="45790313FFB5352DFE92D380FE1DF54A" box="[352,443,760,787]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[188,257,556,585]" captionText="Table 5 (continued on the next two pages). Morphological characters and distribution of the two new species and the other species of Axinella Schmidt, 1862 recorded in the Southern Hemisphere. The distribution refers to that present in the World Porifera Database (van Soest et al. 2020)." pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>