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<document id="E062A16B2C078D32781E57F1E3C9C379" ID-CLB-Dataset="20981" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.715" ID-GBIF-Dataset="775fa0af-c6d1-4679-80cc-c756b01d1743" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4022397" ID-ZooBank="08022AE1-B293-4D42-9733-AC4845E656B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1599741962429" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Bertolino, Marco, Costa, Gabriele, Bavestrello, Giorgio, Pansini, Maurizio &amp; Daneri, Giovanni" docDate="2020" docId="805287BEFF833519FE35D5CAFED7F546" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-715_bertolino_costa_bavestrello.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 715" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Darwinella pronzatoi Bertolino, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="FA17C8DB-1973-4E6F-9AB9-A025F68D38F5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="7C6BFFC6FFA6353EFFF2D178FFA6F659" masterDocTitle="New sponge species from Seno Magdalena, Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Canal (Chile)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698845848417" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA38D50B6EC518D24BAC7779874EC088">
<mods:title id="2B2E87ED997D7E3C0663457C81339D92">New sponge species from Seno Magdalena, Puyuhuapi Fjord and Jacaf Canal (Chile)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="7948751D33AB0AFA5B02E9C6EFD22DC4" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="08120AD12C1A819FC3F7540725C682B9">Bertolino, Marco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C4409FB20F2A72DD496EFE8866296B31">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26 - 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="374EA8874F83E34B57899284A13E3D18" type="email">marco.bertolino@unige.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="304AC3D5F3F92F1945272A46D5381333">Costa, Gabriele</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="50626BCBCFA28623F0163906C8A8610E" type="LSID">9712037F-157D-477D-AA5E-7111C26CAE1D</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FFE700D73861194F97F2565DF5F06B8C">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26 - 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E3297BED773CA226840C826BB315EA00" type="email">gabrielec1987@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="11A9CADD4BE025DCC5F7BA90247A3454" type="personal">
<mods:role id="48422DFDFAF246A44E78E73F69AE1B65">
<mods:roleTerm id="CDBA7753A16A184E80A438C701DB0565">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="800604C93579C29E9410A2B4BBD8ABA4">Bavestrello, Giorgio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3FC93D1E8E6E73D88A31B7B84B07537F" type="LSID">4D585539-D4B7-4EB1-ABAD-629D9A547C9E</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="56D9CD9FA6912669166DC226C78F2059">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26 - 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="85DAE4EB0B0484A89B6D977DF59528E2" type="email">giorgio.bavestrello@unige.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="79D69AFC79DF5082059228347DBD74E3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1FAEB82C9EC2E6DEF37CE0B4EA09EE16">Pansini, Maurizio</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0689AF80856345C4CFD6112BEF94375" type="LSID">7F4DA865-D72F-45FA-ABC5-81187748E6BF</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CE7D053A02F54B9474475F1CEB9E7856">Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra dell’Ambiente e della Vita (DISTAV), Università degli Studi di Genova, Corso Europa, 26 - 16132 Genova, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3DF74889D47F4BAF76FF5937FA68487B" type="email">pansisml@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="41114522886A936CBBECF2AF8038CD4F">Daneri, Giovanni</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="94EA125C06BAACBE030F49B060205178">Centro de Investigación en Ecosistemas de la Patagonia (CIEP), Moraleda 16 Coyhaique, Chile. &amp; Programa COPAS Sur Austral Universidad de Concepción, Barros Arana, Concepción, Chile.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7648111F3EBA6119A013769318FE1B49" type="email">gdaneri@ciep.cl</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="73D980EC9A003E7652F045D10173B77D">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F83B3198EF7C6BBBB2DD02E1259D590A">
<mods:date id="A35D49435578195C5ACE108F27FE26D9">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9B84AE0BE24E52825CEA42A32DE6C5FF">2020-09-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B409C0A683455DEADC63E41FBFF12B5C">715</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C13A144035037DEF34BEEB261C363545">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="42C58844A53644FF5A3E220C771FEDCE" type="CLB-Dataset">20981</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D643D1BDECEE1B7B6A0E0A819D13C071" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.715</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6CD7D20114B24E114F5473848FE29BD2" type="GBIF-Dataset">775fa0af-c6d1-4679-80cc-c756b01d1743</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="37D5BE732855A11D3FB53FABD02C993B" type="Zenodo-Dep">4022397</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8CAB9041DFBCCDA52D7936DAC0CE6D75" type="ZooBank">08022AE1-B293-4D42-9733-AC4845E656B7</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="805287BEFF833519FE35D5CAFED7F546" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4330262" ID-GBIF-Taxon="167581996" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4330262" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:FA17C8DB-1973-4E6F-9AB9-A025F68D38F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/805287BEFF833519FE35D5CAFED7F546" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<subSubSection id="40E16523FF83351BFE35D5CAFBCBF294" box="[455,1133,1202,1229]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFE35D5CAFBCBF294" blockId="37.[365,1222,1202,1305]" box="[455,1133,1202,1229]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="530C81C4FF83351BFE35D5CAFBCBF294" box="[455,1133,1202,1229]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFF83351BFE35D5CAFCE7F295" ID-CoL="86WTJ" authority="Bertolino" authorityName="Bertolino" box="[455,833,1202,1229]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Darwinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pronzatoi">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF83351BFE35D5CAFD61F295" bold="true" box="[455,711,1202,1229]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Darwinella pronzatoi</emphasis>
Bertolino
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="CA3FF84AFF83351BFCBED5CAFC29F295" box="[844,911,1202,1228]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Costa</collectingRegion>
&amp; Pansini
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FF83351BFBE0D5CBFBCBF294" box="[1042,1133,1203,1229]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="40E16523FF83351BFE9FD5A0FCE5F340" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<uri id="7C6A3AAAFF83351BFE9FD5A0FB60F2AA" box="[365,1222,1240,1267]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="7C5D0C7DFF83351BFD7DD5A0FB60F2AA" box="[655,1222,1240,1267]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">FA17C8DB-1973-4E6F-9AB9-A025F68D38F5</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFD02D586FCE5F340" blockId="37.[365,1222,1202,1305]" box="[752,835,1278,1305]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFF83351BFD02D586FCE5F340" box="[752,835,1278,1305]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Darwinella pronzatoi Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 100; MSGN 61500). A. The holotype in life. B. Dendritic fibres. C. Horny styles" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022433/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E16523FF83351BFF4FD43AFB00F3ED" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFF4FD43AFEE2F305" blockId="37.[189,324,1346,1372]" box="[189,324,1346,1372]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="530C81C4FF83351BFF4FD43AFEE2F305" bold="true" box="[189,324,1346,1372]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF83351BFF4FD43AFEE2F305" bold="true" box="[189,324,1346,1372]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFF4FD40BFB00F3ED" blockId="37.[189,1399,1395,1460]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">The new species is named after Professor Roberto Pronzato (DISTAV – Università degli Studi di Genova) in recognition of his significant contributions to taxonomic studies on horny sponges.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E16523FF83351BFF4FD4A6FB65F02C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFF4FD4A6FECAF3AE" blockId="37.[189,364,1501,1528]" box="[189,364,1501,1528]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="530C81C4FF83351BFF4FD4A6FECAF3AE" bold="true" box="[189,364,1501,1528]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF83351BFF4FD4A6FECAF3AE" bold="true" box="[189,364,1501,1528]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="B8933CF5FF83351BFF18D777FB65F02C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2858963310" collectedFrom="on a rocky wall by scuba diving" collectingDate="2016-08-05" collectingDateMax="2016-08-10" collectingDateMin="2016-08-05" collectionCode="CILE, MSGN" collectorName="Marco Bertolino" country="Chile" elevation="15" latitude="-44.63111" location="Seno Magdalena C" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.92913" municipality="Puerto Cisnes" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" specimenCode="CILE 100, MSGN 61500" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF83351BFF18D777FEFAF070" bold="true" box="[234,348,1551,1577]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<typeStatus id="D740880AFF83351BFF18D777FEFAF070" box="[234,348,1551,1577]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFF4FD74CFB65F02C" blockId="37.[189,1399,1551,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingCountry id="70EC7638FF83351BFF4FD74CFEB5F017" box="[189,275,1588,1614]" name="Chile" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CHILE</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF83351BFEC6D74DFE45F017" bold="true" box="[308,483,1588,1615]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<collectingMunicipality id="E820ACD2FF83351BFEC6D74DFE45F017" box="[308,483,1588,1615]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Puerto Cisnes</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
•
<location id="0D246073FF83351BFDF2D74CFD41F017" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:805287BEFF833519FE35D5CAFED7F546:0D246073FF83351BFDF2D74CFD41F017" box="[512,743,1588,1614]" country="Chile" latitude="-44.63111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.92913" municipality="Puerto Cisnes" name="Seno Magdalena C" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Seno Magdalena C</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="6DCF506FFF83351BFD06D74CFC30F017" box="[756,918,1588,1614]" degrees="44.631113" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-44.63111">44.631113° S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6DCF506FFF83351BFC57D74CFBF2F016" box="[933,1108,1588,1615]" degrees="72.929130" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="1" value="-72.92913">72.929130° W</geoCoordinate>
; depth
<quantity id="CF039B4DFF83351BFB5ED74CFB4AF016" box="[1196,1260,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="83D6D19BFF83351BFB5ED74CFB4AF016" box="[1196,1260,1588,1615]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="7C451068FF83351BFB08D74CFF5DF02D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-08-05" valueMax="2016-08-10" valueMin="2016-08-05">
<collectingDate id="6C01E980FF83351BFB08D74CFF5DF02D" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2016-08-05" valueMax="2016-08-10" valueMin="2016-08-05">5–10 Aug. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="A50E537EFF83351BFEF5D723FE6CF02D" box="[263,458,1626,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Marco Bertolino</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectedFrom id="BBE77555FF83351BFDFED723FC21F02D" box="[524,903,1626,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">on a rocky wall by scuba diving</collectedFrom>
;
<specimenCode id="585D9ED3FF83351BFC60D722FBACF02D" box="[914,1034,1626,1652]" collectionCode="CILE" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">CILE 100</specimenCode>
;
<specimenCode id="585D9ED3FF83351BFBE4D722FB19F02C" box="[1046,1215,1626,1653]" collectionCode="MSGN" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MSGN 61500</specimenCode>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E16523FF833519FF4FD7E6FC3EF7E0" lastPageId="39" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFF4FD7E6FEE8F0E1" blockId="37.[189,334,1694,1720]" box="[189,334,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="530C81C4FF83351BFF4FD7E6FEE8F0E1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF83351BFF4FD7E6FEE8F0E1" bold="true" box="[189,334,1694,1720]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFF4FD7A8FCD6F16F" blockId="37.[189,1399,1743,1846]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
HABITUS. Encrusting sponge about
<quantity id="CF039B4DFF83351BFDA4D7B7FD29F0B3" box="[598,655,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="CF039B4DFF83351BFCF0D7B7FCF7F0B3" box="[770,849,1743,1770]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
thick, with regular conulose surface. Colour in life bright yellow (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFF83351BFE6AD78DFDA3F149" box="[408,517,1781,1808]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Darwinella pronzatoi Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 100; MSGN 61500). A. The holotype in life. B. Dendritic fibres. C. Horny styles" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022433/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Live specimens soft, very fragile, showing numerous oscula with low rim (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFF83351BFF34D663FE95F16F" box="[198,307,1819,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Darwinella pronzatoi Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 100; MSGN 61500). A. The holotype in life. B. Dendritic fibres. C. Horny styles" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022433/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
). Ostia also visible on sponge surface (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFF83351BFD0FD663FCC1F16F" box="[765,871,1819,1846]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Darwinella pronzatoi Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 100; MSGN 61500). A. The holotype in life. B. Dendritic fibres. C. Horny styles" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022433/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF83351BFF4FD627FE1AF1B2" blockId="37.[189,1399,1887,2027]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
SKELETON. Structure typical of
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFF83351BFDC9D627FD67F120" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1865" box="[571,705,1887,1913]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Darwinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF83351BFDC9D627FD67F120" box="[571,705,1887,1913]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Darwinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genus with ascending dendritic fibres supporting surface conules. Several dendritic fibres arise from common basal plate. Red dendritic fibres laminated, linear and sinuous, 14–(15)–
<quantity id="CF039B4DFF83351BFE34D6D3FDBCF19F" box="[454,538,1963,1990]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
long and 70–(80)–90 μm thick, with opaque core (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFF83351BFB8CD6D3FB4CF19F" box="[1150,1258,1963,1990]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Darwinella pronzatoi Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 100; MSGN 61500). A. The holotype in life. B. Dendritic fibres. C. Horny styles" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022433/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 15B</figureCitation>
); axial core 10–(11)–12 μm thick.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5C846620FF803518FF4FD606FCDEF1E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022433" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4022433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022433/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" startId="38.[189,232,1918,1944]" targetBox="[190,1398,265,1876]" targetPageId="38">
<paragraph id="084436A8FF803518FF4FD606FCDEF1E2" blockId="38.[189,1399,1918,1980]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF803518FF4FD606FEBEF1C1" bold="true" box="[189,280,1918,1944]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFF803518FEEDD606FD35F1C1" authority="Bertolino" authorityName="Bertolino" box="[287,659,1918,1944]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Darwinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pronzatoi">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF803518FEEDD606FDBCF1CE" box="[287,538,1918,1944]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Darwinella pronzatoi</emphasis>
Bertolino
</taxonomicName>
, Costa &amp; Pansini
<taxonomicNameLabel id="21BC57C1FF803518FC93D606FC1BF1C1" box="[865,957,1918,1944]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype (CILE 100; MSGN 61500).
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF803518FF4FD6D9FF74F1E2" bold="true" box="[189,210,1953,1979]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">A</emphasis>
. The holotype in life.
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF803518FE25D6D9FE4DF1E2" bold="true" box="[471,491,1953,1979]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">B</emphasis>
. Dendritic fibres.
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF803518FD4DD6D9FD72F1E2" bold="true" box="[703,724,1953,1979]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
. Horny styles
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF813519FF4FD074FB13F710" blockId="39.[189,1398,267,329]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
SPICULES. Smooth, straight, slightly curved or sinuous horny styles, with visible axial core (
<figureCitation id="90C02A2DFF813519FB0FD073FACEF77F" box="[1277,1384,267,294]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="38.[189,232,1918,1944]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetId="figure@38.[190,1398,265,1876]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="Fig. 15. Darwinella pronzatoi Bertolino, Costa &amp; Pansini sp. nov., holotype (CILE 100; MSGN 61500). A. The holotype in life. B. Dendritic fibres. C. Horny styles" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4022433" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4022433/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
), 87.5–(436)–830 μm long and 9–(12.5)–16 μm thick; axial core 2.5–(8.3)–13 μm thick.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF813519FF4FD008FEBBF7D3" blockId="39.[189,285,368,394]" box="[189,285,368,394]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="530C81C4FF813519FF4FD008FEBBF7D3" bold="true" box="[189,285,368,394]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF813519FF4FD008FEBBF7D3" bold="true" box="[189,285,368,394]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF813519FF4FD0E7FC3EF7E0" blockId="39.[189,920,414,441]" box="[189,920,414,441]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Species lives at a depth of
<quantity id="CF039B4DFF813519FE04D0E6FD97F7E0" box="[502,561,414,441]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
in a shady area on rocky wall.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="40E16523FF813519FF4FD098FED7F546" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="084436A8FF813519FF4FD098FE89F7A3" blockId="39.[189,303,480,506]" box="[189,303,480,506]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="530C81C4FF813519FF4FD098FE89F7A3" bold="true" box="[189,303,480,506]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF813519FF4FD098FE89F7A3" bold="true" box="[189,303,480,506]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="084436A8FF813519FF4FD377FED7F546" blockId="39.[189,1399,526,800]" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
Up to now, there was no evidence of the presence of the genus
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFF813519FC30D376FBEEF471" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1865" box="[962,1096,526,552]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Darwinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF813519FC30D376FBEEF471" box="[962,1096,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Darwinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Chilean coasts. Thirteen species belonging to this genus have been described worldwide, eleven of which have multiradiate spicules and one species,
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFF813519FDB1D32DFB9CF436" authority="(Poiner &amp; Taylor, 1990)" baseAuthorityName="Poiner &amp; Taylor" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[579,1082,597,623]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Darwinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tango">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF813519FDB1D32DFCB2F436" box="[579,788,597,623]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Darwinella tango</emphasis>
(Poiner &amp; Taylor, 1990)
</taxonomicName>
, has no spicules. Only two species are characterized by monaxonic spicules:
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFF813519FCFED301FBF6F4CA" authority="Topsent, 1905" authorityName="Topsent" authorityYear="1905" box="[780,1104,632,659]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Darwinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="gardineri">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF813519FCFED301FC39F4CB" box="[780,927,632,658]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. gardineri</emphasis>
Topsent, 1905
</taxonomicName>
, characterised by curved horny oxeas (1600–2000 × 20 μm), and
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFF813519FD53D3E4FC7AF4EC" authority="Bergquist, 1961" authorityName="Bergquist" authorityYear="1961" box="[673,988,667,693]" class="Demospongiae" family="Hymerhabdiidae" genus="Hymerhabdia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="oxeata">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF813519FD53D3E4FCB2F4EC" box="[673,788,668,693]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. oxeata</emphasis>
Bergquist, 1961
</taxonomicName>
, having horny spined oxeas (530– 2083 × 4.2–29.8 μm). Due to the presence of smooth, straight, slightly curved or sinuous horny styles,
<taxonomicName id="CFFB4D2BFF813519FF4FD39BFEF7F4A5" box="[189,337,739,764]" class="Demospongiae" family="Darwinellidae" genus="Darwinella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dendroceratida" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="pronzatoi">
<emphasis id="3A8FEABAFF813519FF4FD39BFEF7F4A5" box="[189,337,739,764]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">D. pronzatoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is clearly different from both these species, therefore it should be considered as a species new to science.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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