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<mods:title id="57C5D62823E169C5F2B864E6968AC0CC">Two new species of Feroperis Lafer (Carabidae, Pterostichus) from China, with a key to all known Chinese species in this subgenus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="969446DE1801BA6228A1D00EB014C974">Sun, Xiaojie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94FA7A93B8D82D4EACEBE3579712B411">Shi, Hongliang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3557B2C252A611C4022E97B11C5F7986">Sang, Weiguo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E4B4714832F863149000E77E92D4B037">Axmacher, Jan Christoph</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="7FF446E1E1BC706D1687F5A8D7B7E525" ID-GBIF-Taxon="149831420" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FF446E1E1BC706D1687F5A8D7B7E525" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FF446E1E1BC706D1687F5A8D7B7E525" lastPageNumber="95" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<subSubSection id="EBA60B11CC951DADB31AD159E61648ED" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="86D33242D6B3D9B651AFF8DD1584FEC5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="76E49F4B6399BE2B30271B41B2327067" ID-CoL="4Q48B" authority="Chaudoir, 1878" authorityName="Chaudoir" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Feroperis) melanodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanodes" subGenus="Feroperis">Pterostichus (Feroperis) melanodes (Chaudoir, 1878)</taxonomicName>
Fig. 14B
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="13092027E3D1AB76707056914136B6F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E75EB09C25C79B9A8E4072FE1AC91C36" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="AB23D1E66A67607F9AAA0CDAC5D52FB9" family="Carabidae" genus="Feroperis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feroperis melanodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="melanodes">Feroperis melanodes</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1878: 69 (original:
<taxonomicName id="6914F51A38484733AD9BE044AACA77A6" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feronia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Feronia</taxonomicName>
; syntype in
<normalizedToken id="DA7BC1018FBB29326A770258DEC065EC" originalValue="Muséum">Museum</normalizedToken>
National
<normalizedToken id="0175C80E57930CDAA62A719ACCD90528" originalValue="dHistoire">d'Histoire</normalizedToken>
Naturelle, Paris, France; type locality:
<normalizedToken id="F146615744047915C37FA9E1EF2D8630" originalValue="“Mandchourie”">&quot;Mandchourie&quot;</normalizedToken>
).
<bibRefCitation id="6AE61DD959D89E7D4862243D5EAD8653" author="Jedlicka, A" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen und Berichte aus dem Staatlichen Museum fuer Tierkunde in Dresden" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" pagination="177 - 346" title="Monographie des Tribus Pterostichini aus Ostasien (Pterostichi, Trigonotomi, Myadi) (Coleoptera - Carabidae)." volume="26" year="1962">
<normalizedToken id="F99196D0D25956433F25081B12388A61" originalValue="Jedlička">Jedlicka</normalizedToken>
1962
</bibRefCitation>
: 249;
<bibRefCitation id="657610F2B162BE73AADE538B49C91950" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Lafer 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 29.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19E5E99E345E5B75A01263295524A072" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="8E12B01C804323412CE2985DE06BDD9C" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9868E5B9D355BBE0FADDF58A5CF57559" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Manchuria, without reference to the exact type locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="80DC9E18122C731EE1DC11E8E40C91E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type material">
<paragraph id="2573B1978504F55F61AE8ADC39809618" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B4C99DEC5D2ACDF14BFBFF7D37AA135" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Syntype of
<taxonomicName id="052BC98B9815AA5164CFCA97C093E49F" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Feronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Feronia melanodes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanodes">Feronia melanodes</taxonomicName>
Chaudoir, 1 female (MNHN), &quot;melanoides / Chaud. / Manchourie / Bouchard&quot;;
<normalizedToken id="648CBFD869E2A14F3116F37416AC5948" originalValue="“SYNTYPE”">&quot;SYNTYPE&quot;</normalizedToken>
[red label]; &quot;Diffimpress / thoracis basi&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B84632713F1AE86D8D6C69AEECC5ED0" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C0821F0367491C0A0959A423EB93D0E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59A1FCDC88CC81673C4E011DFD209BC8" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Body length about 15 mm, blackish, elytra shiny without metallic lustre. Pronotum round, widest at approximately anterior 1/3; lateral margins of pronotum strongly constricted to the base; lateral margins straight before posterior angles; posterior angles obtuse, with indistinct small denticles, lateral border at the posterior denticles less widened than the lateral broder anterior to the posterior angles; basal foveae rugose and convex, without punctures; basal foveae faintly defined, outer basal foveal groove short, inner basal foveal groove invisible, carinae between basal foveae and lateral margin shallower than other species. Elytra without humeral teeth; the third interval usually with 3 setigerous pores close to the second stria. Fifth tarsomere of all legs setose on ventral side. Male genitalia unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="380D44721AC3B738E8954BE5119DCD15" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="36EC28439551F3E5F19C8C04FDC2A569" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="72035A52706CA369B02C1AF4D90FA123" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
Only known by the type materials from
<normalizedToken id="AD3D8EB45036F781C49621D1E1895B41" originalValue="“Manchuria”">&quot;Manchuria&quot;</normalizedToken>
, referring to the northeastern Provinces of China, without specified exact locality.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="22EEB522F897F1730E3D518119439C21" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="6DD649C8075E66F27ECF9AD5C6249159" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Remark..</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06A5642D189C3BFEDAC59E2A5E7FB759" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName id="D7C85668757F3F2E6BC370154773FAA9" lsidName="P. melanodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="melanodes">P. melanodes</taxonomicName>
was described on a female specimen from
<normalizedToken id="83A90DF4DFF3BACB7142902E5002A56E" originalValue="“Manchuria”">&quot;Manchuria&quot;</normalizedToken>
that refers to a large area including Provinces Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and eastern parts of Inner Mongolia of present administrative divisions in China. While the exact type locality remains unspecified,
<taxonomicName id="D307E8CC62B575634980F9775C240E92" lsidName="P. melanodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="melanodes">P. melanodes</taxonomicName>
is one of the earliest described, but also least known species in the subgenus, because neither its male genitalia nor the exact type locality are known.
<bibRefCitation id="F026A787A2E383EC1E315234FDFE0869" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Lafer (1979)</bibRefCitation>
included
<taxonomicName id="51E01739C0F53A7AA2B7090AC91320E1" lsidName="P. melanodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="melanodes">P. melanodes</taxonomicName>
as a dubious species in his work on
<taxonomicName id="180404596602FCC50E92736203795E1F" genus="Feroperis" lsidName="Feroperis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="genus">Feroperis</taxonomicName>
and extensively discussed its possible distribution and taxonomical position. Compared with other species from China and Russia, the species in question appears most similar to
<taxonomicName id="5CBB4F1565A65B60B92D6135F136C5E8" lsidName="P. sungariensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="sungariensis">P. sungariensis</taxonomicName>
Lafer, 1979 and
<taxonomicName id="56E7D339C731D5F29C74DC9B3C1792B4" lsidName="P. chechcirensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="chechcirensis">P. chechcirensis</taxonomicName>
Lafer, 1979 for their similar pronotum shape. Further distinctions between these species remain problematic as long as the male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="AB12B7A8582B703D326962E12978C27D" lsidName="P. melanodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" rank="species" species="melanodes">P. melanodes</taxonomicName>
remain unknown.
</paragraph>
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