treatments-xml/data/73/79/87/73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33.xml
2024-06-21 12:40:20 +02:00

160 lines
19 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="DEC773EB78805E53A44C1B0804BE5794" ID-CLB-Dataset="6093" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2021v43a12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa25aff8-4a19-41ad-9d0b-70eecd36bc56" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4945199" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623674503749" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rogers, Zachary S. &amp; Fuentes-Soriano, Sara" docDate="2021" docId="73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.43.12.125-150.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 43 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Solmsia Baill." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="8F40FFFCD43F216C331AFFBA543BFFC1" masterDocTitle="Solmsia Baill.: a taxonomic revision of an endemic New Caledonian genus of Thymelaeaceae" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1699014175347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="855C912E85DE85DEA7D356EF4C0DEF7F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="06FC37F05CF92B9821C91C3FFF53282E">
<mods:title id="2D91B3F11B8B97E5D74E84929A80A8E6">Solmsia Baill.: a taxonomic revision of an endemic New Caledonian genus of Thymelaeaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="441C18ADCDD107AC2383778B61097D78" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4270CC8B87D32B43D7B9144519383344">
<mods:roleTerm id="6210788523C8D4F13E619510AFF795F9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C426C68DD89164D47703FC524BEEA30">Rogers, Zachary S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="48978E492C991B9A50171F669AA45864">New Mexico State University, Department of Animal &amp; Range Sciences, Herbarium, Box 30003, MSC 3 - I Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003 - 8003 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="327F79E54F39ECE18AFB75DD50D456ED" type="email">zrogers@nmsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="83A58AEEF270DC6EC95F0F0791D545F6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="302B2B854429D2EC48DEE0665E681CA4">
<mods:roleTerm id="E8FFE67185ACD94D34A6AB20B5F0FAD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="57E76ABEE6253930BC61A82AE3A2AF29">Fuentes-Soriano, Sara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0FFEE4DB05FC4C7CFE29A0C524F5C56B">New Mexico State University, Department of Animal &amp; Range Sciences, Herbarium, Box 30003, MSC 3 - I Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003 - 8003 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CB4CF6F05289D55844637A9530A7D3F" type="email">sfuensor@nmsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="9095A46767D047B3C287918BF60C1DE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="946CA5006DD2A634D279FDCA4EBB7761" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="3E7E45D1B31733F0A8CEBA856FA10677">
<mods:title id="E8EFAA170FB7357021B3716174AB1C0F">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="D5A1FFC2B85C2B0C8CF094A7451A9DFF">
<mods:date id="AD027C04907B474DD60856AA110D72A3">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="CCB12E6A792B2419FFB58F86E91D6D4A" type="series">
<mods:title id="E9E4DEBD28CFB9CB6D78879E63BF9DA3">3</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="42F8B030C0D32B7A611F4785416E38A5" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FA975291E8315409256BC02A65D3ED9C">2021-06-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="3E592095AA781FCF9A42D864495F5E52" type="volume">
<mods:number id="89D9A86FBC90A6EA3A1C2F543C259D80">43</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="AE88C233117AAC933B8A2D2A6FD20B05" type="issue">
<mods:number id="47D985DDDAB99FFA2508CE39C40FA186">12</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="EA7428DE29307B8B04836E80BDCFCD6E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AC9A098C649CE79E7F3FBDFAE7243190">125</mods:start>
<mods:end id="9CE4F4ECB8F5D5F41A03F06A12B751BB">150</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="5C0701926A6463836CB72D7EA308F817">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="554A30A7B98F2E736FDA406102FB4E24" type="CLB-Dataset">6093</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="00C86449A36A7652B588882CF25E0E95" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2021v43a12</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="31CA20D450E04CD12AE534D52676E97E" type="GBIF-Dataset">fa25aff8-4a19-41ad-9d0b-70eecd36bc56</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B2B8FCCE7BEBD5ABF227EE7503BE3079" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5773997168F6147000A51F13E35324CB" type="Zenodo-Dep">4945199</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4945205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182741961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4945205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="B3CA6519D4302163371AFB0E50E7FB0F" box="[1024,1244,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D4302163371AFB0E50E7FB0F" blockId="15.[1024,1244,1204,1230]" box="[1024,1244,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="A02781FED4302163371AFB0E50E7FB0F" box="[1024,1244,1204,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D43021633757FB0E50E7FB0F" ID-CoL="7JJ3" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1101,1244,1204,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Solmsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633757FB0E50A7FB0F" box="[1101,1180,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Solmsia</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CA6519D43021633059FB575132FAFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633059FB575132FAFB" blockId="15.[811,1456,1261,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBC011BCD43021633059FB575132FAFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitation id="7A711083D43021633059FB5757CFFADE" author="BAILLON" page="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" year="1871">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633059FB5750D4FAC4" box="[835,1263,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Adansonia, Recueil dObservations botaniques</emphasis>
10: 37, 38 (
<bibRefCitation id="9F414B63D43021633673FB575764FADE" author="BAILLON H." pageId="15" pageNumber="138" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref28354" refString="BAILLON H. 1871. - Description d'un nouveau genre de Tiliacees, a fleurs oligostemones. Adansonia, Recueil d'Observations botaniques 10: 34 - 39. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4512902" type="journal article" year="1871">Baillon 1871</bibRefCitation>
) [
<date id="8F6E1052D43021633068FABD57D2FADE" box="[882,1001,1287,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" value="1871-06-12">12.VI.1871</date>
].
</treatmentCitation>
— Type:
<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D43021633756FABD5116FADE" ID-CoL="4Y7Y4" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1100,1325,1287,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Solmsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633756FABD50CFFADE" box="[1100,1268,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Solmsia calophylla</emphasis>
Baill.
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="246B8830D43021633654FAB25196FAE1" box="[1358,1453,1288,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
designated [as “Leitart”] by
<treatmentCitation id="7A711083D43021633726FA98513EFAFB" author="DOMKE W." box="[1084,1285,1314,1338]" page="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" year="1934">
<bibRefCitation id="9F414B63D43021633726FA98513EFAFB" author="DOMKE W." box="[1084,1285,1314,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref28788" refString="DOMKE W. 1934. - Untersuchungen uber die systematische und geographische Gliederung der Thymelaeaceen nebst einer Neubeschreibung ihrer Gattungen. Bibliotheca Botanica, vol. 27 (Heft 111). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart: 1 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1934">Domke (1934: 117)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CA6519D43021633037FAE850C9FA12" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633037FAE850C9FA12" blockId="15.[811,1456,1261,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
ETYMOLOGY. — Baillon chose the name
<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D43021633784FAEB50D8FAA8" box="[1182,1251,1361,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Solmsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633784FAEB50D8FAA8" box="[1182,1251,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Solmsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in honor of Hermann [Maximilian Carl Ludwig Friedrich zu] Solms-Laubach (1842-1915), a German botanist who published research on
<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D430216337EDFA3C57A7FA78" authority="R. Br. ex Sims" authorityName="Sims" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chloranthaceae R. Br. ex Sims</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D430216330BDFA1B5067FA78" authority="Solms" authorityName="Solms" box="[935,1116,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lennoaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lennoaceae Solms</taxonomicName>
, and several parasitic plant groups, but who himself never visited
<collectingCountry id="83C77602D43021633749FA0650D5FA12" box="[1107,1262,1467,1491]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3CA6519D430217C3037FA49505BFE33" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633037FA495786F9CA" blockId="15.[811,1455,1523,1741]" box="[813,957,1523,1549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633037F9A85102F90D" blockId="15.[811,1455,1523,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Shrubs, rarely treelets or small trees; intraxylary phloem absent; plants functionally dioecious, most vegetative structures (e.g., young branches, petioles, abaxial surface of leaf blades) and many reproductive structures (e.g., buds, pedicels, sepals, fruit pericarp) densely velutinous; pubescence tan-golden or whitish; trichomes simple, very short, erect, soft.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633037F9495754F8CD" blockId="15.[811,1456,1779,2028]" box="[813,879,1779,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633037F9495754F8CD" box="[813,879,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Leaves</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D430217C3037F8A854CAFD91" blockId="15.[811,1456,1779,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[131,776,215,592]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
Simple, exstipulate and entire (all three family characters), phyllotaxy spiral, alternate (sometimes appearing subopposite when leaves crowded at distal tips of branches), petiolate, conduplicately folded in bud; epidermis with secretory cavities and mucilaginous cells, densely punctate; punctations usually translucent when fresh and blackish when dry; leaf blade obcordate or obovate, size variable (even on the same branch), very thick, tough and fibrous, texture coriaceous; surfaces discolorous, adaxial surface glabrous, shiny, abaxial surface initially densely velutinous, trichomes persisting and remaining dense (“chrysophylla form”) or becoming glabrescent (“calophylla form”); apex usually somewhat emarginate and terminated with a mucronate tip formed by a short extension of the distal end of the midrib; venation penninerved,
<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D42F217C3201FE0C5598FE11" box="[283,419,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C3201FE0C5598FE11" box="[283,419,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Calophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like, veins numerous, all equally thin, diverging from midrib at relatively wide angles then running ± straight and parallel to each other before finally joining with a distinct fibrous marginal nerve that outlines the blade.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFDCC5531FD51" blockId="16.[130,777,630,912]" box="[132,266,630,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EFDCC5531FD51" box="[132,266,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Inflorescences</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFD2C56D1FC4E" blockId="16.[130,777,630,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
Axillary or pseudoterminal, congested or lax, pedunculate [cf. thyrsoid and analysis inWeberling &amp; Herkommer 1989]; peduncles of variable lengths (up to
<quantity id="3C289B77D42F217C311BFD6C5671FD31" box="[513,586,726,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
long), borne near the distal tips of the branches and usually in the axils of small leaves, terminus of peduncle usually branched into a few shorter secondary axes; secondary inflorescence axes of variable lengths (up to
<quantity id="3C289B77D42F217C323AFCEF5550FCB1" box="[288,363,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
long), each cluster apparently cymose and terminated with
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C3272FCCC5542FC4E" box="[360,377,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">c.</emphasis>
5(-10) shortly pedicellate flowers.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFC0F54EAFC0E" blockId="16.[131,777,949,1326]" box="[132,209,949,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EFC0F54EAFC0E" box="[132,209,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Flowers</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFC6E568FFAEF" blockId="16.[131,777,949,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Unisexual (functionally), (3)4(5)-merous, staminate and pistillate flowers of similar shape and size, relatively small, pubescent; calyx fused proximally into a very short cupuliform or subcampanulate tube, with the distal part divided into (3)4(5) distinct sepals of± uniform shape and size, those slightly longer than fused portion of tube, calyx persistent through fruiting; sepals valvate, subtriangular or ovate-triangular, small, velutinous on both surfaces; petaloid scales absent; androecium diplostemonous, glabrous, persistent in fruit, in pistillate flowers with sterile anthers and shorter staminodial filaments, otherwise similar in flowers of both sexes.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFAE9562CF9ED" blockId="16.[131,776,1363,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EFAE95563FAAC" bold="true" box="[132,344,1363,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Staminate flowers.</emphasis>
With (6)8(10) fertile stamens, all free; filaments slightly extending beyond the sepals, S-shaped and folded in bud (and retaining shape after anthesis), inserted in a ring surrounding a small pistillode; fertile anthers extrorse, ± peltate; pistillode (3)4(5)-locular; rudimentary ovary often with minute ovules; stylode reduced, apex minutely capitate with a rudimentary stigmatic surface.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EF9E85514F88A" blockId="16.[130,777,1618,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EF9E8557EF9AD" bold="true" box="[132,325,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Pistillate flowers.</emphasis>
With (6)8(10) staminodia, all free, usually about half as long as sepals and fertile stamens in staminate flowers; sterile anthers minute; gynoecium (3)4(5)-locular; ovary densely tomentose-sericeous, sessile; carpels uniovulate; ovules anatropous, pendulous; subgynoecial disc absent; style terminal, short, slightly longer than sepals, relatively thick, straight in bud, persistent in fruit; stigma capitate, well-developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EF8C854FAF84A" blockId="16.[132,775,1906,2028]" box="[132,193,1906,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EF8C854FAF84A" box="[132,193,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Fruits</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EF82B5674F82A" blockId="16.[132,775,1906,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Loculicidal capsules, (3)4(5)-carpellate, obovoid or obpyramidal; pericarp densely velutinous; fruit valves inwardly partitioned (with a septum) at the middle.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C3037FF6D5759FF30" blockId="16.[811,1457,215,498]" box="[813,866,215,241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C3037FF6D5759FF30" box="[813,866,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Seeds</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C3037FF43505BFE33" blockId="16.[811,1457,215,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
Compressed laterally, seed coat crustaceous and black, covered with a thin transparent or translucent orange-yellow membrane, outer epidermis of membrane pubescent; chalazal end with a horn-shaped arillate appendage [for illustrated seed and comparisons with several species in other closely related genera of
<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D42F217C308DFE225000FE73" box="[919,1083,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="9F414B63D42F217C3777FE2250C5FE73" author="DOMKE W." box="[1133,1278,408,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref28788" refString="DOMKE W. 1934. - Untersuchungen uber die systematische und geographische Gliederung der Thymelaeaceen nebst einer Neubeschreibung ihrer Gattungen. Bibliotheca Botanica, vol. 27 (Heft 111). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart: 1 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1934">Domke 1934</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 5, fig. 43b]; endosperm abundant; embryo axile, with flattened, narrow cotyledons, hypocotyl short.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>