160 lines
19 KiB
XML
160 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="DEC773EB78805E53A44C1B0804BE5794" ID-CLB-Dataset="6093" ID-DOI="10.5252/adansonia2021v43a12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fa25aff8-4a19-41ad-9d0b-70eecd36bc56" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4945199" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623674503749" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Rogers, Zachary S. & Fuentes-Soriano, Sara" docDate="2021" docId="73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.43.12.125-150.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 43 (12)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648.8:Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="2FE19AC740987067EC2A6C89A85F9648" docStyleName="Adansonia.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Solmsia Baill." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="8F40FFFCD43F216C331AFFBA543BFFC1" masterDocTitle="Solmsia Baill.: a taxonomic revision of an endemic New Caledonian genus of Thymelaeaceae" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="125" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1699014175347" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="2D91B3F11B8B97E5D74E84929A80A8E6">Solmsia Baill.: a taxonomic revision of an endemic New Caledonian genus of Thymelaeaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="441C18ADCDD107AC2383778B61097D78" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6C426C68DD89164D47703FC524BEEA30">Rogers, Zachary S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48978E492C991B9A50171F669AA45864">New Mexico State University, Department of Animal & Range Sciences, Herbarium, Box 30003, MSC 3 - I Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003 - 8003 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="327F79E54F39ECE18AFB75DD50D456ED" type="email">zrogers@nmsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E8FFE67185ACD94D34A6AB20B5F0FAD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="57E76ABEE6253930BC61A82AE3A2AF29">Fuentes-Soriano, Sara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0FFEE4DB05FC4C7CFE29A0C524F5C56B">New Mexico State University, Department of Animal & Range Sciences, Herbarium, Box 30003, MSC 3 - I Las Cruces, New Mexico, 88003 - 8003 (United States)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9CB4CF6F05289D55844637A9530A7D3F" type="email">sfuensor@nmsu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E8EFAA170FB7357021B3716174AB1C0F">Adansonia</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D5A1FFC2B85C2B0C8CF094A7451A9DFF">
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<mods:date id="AD027C04907B474DD60856AA110D72A3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="FA975291E8315409256BC02A65D3ED9C">2021-06-14</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3E592095AA781FCF9A42D864495F5E52" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="89D9A86FBC90A6EA3A1C2F543C259D80">43</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="00C86449A36A7652B588882CF25E0E95" type="DOI">10.5252/adansonia2021v43a12</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4945205" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182741961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4945205" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/73798784D430217C371AFB0E505BFE33" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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<subSubSection id="B3CA6519D4302163371AFB0E50E7FB0F" box="[1024,1244,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D4302163371AFB0E50E7FB0F" blockId="15.[1024,1244,1204,1230]" box="[1024,1244,1204,1230]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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<heading id="A02781FED4302163371AFB0E50E7FB0F" box="[1024,1244,1204,1230]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" reason="3">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D43021633757FB0E50E7FB0F" ID-CoL="7JJ3" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1101,1244,1204,1230]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Solmsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633757FB0E50A7FB0F" box="[1101,1180,1204,1230]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Solmsia</emphasis>
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Baill.
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3CA6519D43021633059FB575132FAFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633059FB575132FAFB" blockId="15.[811,1456,1261,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBC011BCD43021633059FB575132FAFB" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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<treatmentCitation id="7A711083D43021633059FB5757CFFADE" author="BAILLON" page="37" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" year="1871">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633059FB5750D4FAC4" box="[835,1263,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Adansonia, Recueil d’Observations botaniques</emphasis>
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10: 37, 38 (
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<bibRefCitation id="9F414B63D43021633673FB575764FADE" author="BAILLON H." pageId="15" pageNumber="138" pagination="34 - 39" refId="ref28354" refString="BAILLON H. 1871. - Description d'un nouveau genre de Tiliacees, a fleurs oligostemones. Adansonia, Recueil d'Observations botaniques 10: 34 - 39. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 4512902" type="journal article" year="1871">Baillon 1871</bibRefCitation>
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) [
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<date id="8F6E1052D43021633068FABD57D2FADE" box="[882,1001,1287,1311]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" value="1871-06-12">12.VI.1871</date>
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].
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</treatmentCitation>
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— Type:
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<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D43021633756FABD5116FADE" ID-CoL="4Y7Y4" authority="Baill." authorityName="Baill." box="[1100,1325,1287,1311]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Solmsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="calophylla">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633756FABD50CFFADE" box="[1100,1268,1287,1311]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Solmsia calophylla</emphasis>
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Baill.
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<typeStatus id="246B8830D43021633654FAB25196FAE1" box="[1358,1453,1288,1312]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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designated [as “Leitart”] by
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<treatmentCitation id="7A711083D43021633726FA98513EFAFB" author="DOMKE W." box="[1084,1285,1314,1338]" page="117" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" year="1934">
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<bibRefCitation id="9F414B63D43021633726FA98513EFAFB" author="DOMKE W." box="[1084,1285,1314,1338]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref28788" refString="DOMKE W. 1934. - Untersuchungen uber die systematische und geographische Gliederung der Thymelaeaceen nebst einer Neubeschreibung ihrer Gattungen. Bibliotheca Botanica, vol. 27 (Heft 111). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart: 1 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1934">Domke (1934: 117)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3CA6519D43021633037FAE850C9FA12" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633037FAE850C9FA12" blockId="15.[811,1456,1261,1491]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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ETYMOLOGY. — Baillon chose the name
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<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D43021633784FAEB50D8FAA8" box="[1182,1251,1361,1385]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Solmsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633784FAEB50D8FAA8" box="[1182,1251,1361,1385]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Solmsia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in honor of Hermann [Maximilian Carl Ludwig Friedrich zu] Solms-Laubach (1842-1915), a German botanist who published research on
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<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D430216337EDFA3C57A7FA78" authority="R. Br. ex Sims" authorityName="Sims" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chloranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Chloranthales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chloranthaceae R. Br. ex Sims</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D430216330BDFA1B5067FA78" authority="Solms" authorityName="Solms" box="[935,1116,1441,1465]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lennoaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lennoaceae Solms</taxonomicName>
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, and several parasitic plant groups, but who himself never visited
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<collectingCountry id="83C77602D43021633749FA0650D5FA12" box="[1107,1262,1467,1491]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B3CA6519D430217C3037FA49505BFE33" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="description">
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633037FA495786F9CA" blockId="15.[811,1455,1523,1741]" box="[813,957,1523,1549]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633037F9A85102F90D" blockId="15.[811,1455,1523,1741]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Shrubs, rarely treelets or small trees; intraxylary phloem absent; plants functionally dioecious, most vegetative structures (e.g., young branches, petioles, abaxial surface of leaf blades) and many reproductive structures (e.g., buds, pedicels, sepals, fruit pericarp) densely velutinous; pubescence tan-golden or whitish; trichomes simple, very short, erect, soft.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D43021633037F9495754F8CD" blockId="15.[811,1456,1779,2028]" box="[813,879,1779,1804]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D43021633037F9495754F8CD" box="[813,879,1779,1804]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Leaves</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D430217C3037F8A854CAFD91" blockId="15.[811,1456,1779,2028]" lastBlockId="16.[131,776,215,592]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
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Simple, exstipulate and entire (all three family characters), phyllotaxy spiral, alternate (sometimes appearing subopposite when leaves crowded at distal tips of branches), petiolate, conduplicately folded in bud; epidermis with secretory cavities and mucilaginous cells, densely punctate; punctations usually translucent when fresh and blackish when dry; leaf blade obcordate or obovate, size variable (even on the same branch), very thick, tough and fibrous, texture coriaceous; surfaces discolorous, adaxial surface glabrous, shiny, abaxial surface initially densely velutinous, trichomes persisting and remaining dense (“chrysophylla form”) or becoming glabrescent (“calophylla form”); apex usually somewhat emarginate and terminated with a mucronate tip formed by a short extension of the distal end of the midrib; venation penninerved,
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<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D42F217C3201FE0C5598FE11" box="[283,419,438,464]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Calophyllum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C3201FE0C5598FE11" box="[283,419,438,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Calophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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-like, veins numerous, all equally thin, diverging from midrib at relatively wide angles then running ± straight and parallel to each other before finally joining with a distinct fibrous marginal nerve that outlines the blade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFDCC5531FD51" blockId="16.[130,777,630,912]" box="[132,266,630,656]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EFDCC5531FD51" box="[132,266,630,656]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFD2C56D1FC4E" blockId="16.[130,777,630,912]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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Axillary or pseudoterminal, congested or lax, pedunculate [cf. thyrsoid and analysis inWeberling & Herkommer 1989]; peduncles of variable lengths (up to
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<quantity id="3C289B77D42F217C311BFD6C5671FD31" box="[513,586,726,752]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="2.1">2.1 cm</quantity>
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long), borne near the distal tips of the branches and usually in the axils of small leaves, terminus of peduncle usually branched into a few shorter secondary axes; secondary inflorescence axes of variable lengths (up to
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<quantity id="3C289B77D42F217C323AFCEF5550FCB1" box="[288,363,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
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long), each cluster apparently cymose and terminated with
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C3272FCCC5542FC4E" box="[360,377,886,911]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">c.</emphasis>
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5(-10) shortly pedicellate flowers.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFC0F54EAFC0E" blockId="16.[131,777,949,1326]" box="[132,209,949,975]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EFC0F54EAFC0E" box="[132,209,949,975]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Flowers</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFC6E568FFAEF" blockId="16.[131,777,949,1326]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Unisexual (functionally), (3)4(5)-merous, staminate and pistillate flowers of similar shape and size, relatively small, pubescent; calyx fused proximally into a very short cupuliform or subcampanulate tube, with the distal part divided into (3)4(5) distinct sepals of± uniform shape and size, those slightly longer than fused portion of tube, calyx persistent through fruiting; sepals valvate, subtriangular or ovate-triangular, small, velutinous on both surfaces; petaloid scales absent; androecium diplostemonous, glabrous, persistent in fruit, in pistillate flowers with sterile anthers and shorter staminodial filaments, otherwise similar in flowers of both sexes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EFAE9562CF9ED" blockId="16.[131,776,1363,1581]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EFAE95563FAAC" bold="true" box="[132,344,1363,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Staminate flowers.</emphasis>
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With (6)8(10) fertile stamens, all free; filaments slightly extending beyond the sepals, S-shaped and folded in bud (and retaining shape after anthesis), inserted in a ring surrounding a small pistillode; fertile anthers extrorse, ± peltate; pistillode (3)4(5)-locular; rudimentary ovary often with minute ovules; stylode reduced, apex minutely capitate with a rudimentary stigmatic surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EF9E85514F88A" blockId="16.[130,777,1618,1867]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EF9E8557EF9AD" bold="true" box="[132,325,1618,1644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Pistillate flowers.</emphasis>
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With (6)8(10) staminodia, all free, usually about half as long as sepals and fertile stamens in staminate flowers; sterile anthers minute; gynoecium (3)4(5)-locular; ovary densely tomentose-sericeous, sessile; carpels uniovulate; ovules anatropous, pendulous; subgynoecial disc absent; style terminal, short, slightly longer than sepals, relatively thick, straight in bud, persistent in fruit; stigma capitate, well-developed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EF8C854FAF84A" blockId="16.[132,775,1906,2028]" box="[132,193,1906,1931]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C339EF8C854FAF84A" box="[132,193,1906,1931]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Fruits</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C339EF82B5674F82A" blockId="16.[132,775,1906,2028]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Loculicidal capsules, (3)4(5)-carpellate, obovoid or obpyramidal; pericarp densely velutinous; fruit valves inwardly partitioned (with a septum) at the middle.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C3037FF6D5759FF30" blockId="16.[811,1457,215,498]" box="[813,866,215,241]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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<emphasis id="C9A4EA80D42F217C3037FF6D5759FF30" box="[813,866,215,241]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Seeds</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FB6F3692D42F217C3037FF43505BFE33" blockId="16.[811,1457,215,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
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Compressed laterally, seed coat crustaceous and black, covered with a thin transparent or translucent orange-yellow membrane, outer epidermis of membrane pubescent; chalazal end with a horn-shaped arillate appendage [for illustrated seed and comparisons with several species in other closely related genera of
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<taxonomicName id="3CD04D11D42F217C308DFE225000FE73" box="[919,1083,408,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Thymelaeaceae</taxonomicName>
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, see
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<bibRefCitation id="9F414B63D42F217C3777FE2250C5FE73" author="DOMKE W." box="[1133,1278,408,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" pagination="1 - 151" refId="ref28788" refString="DOMKE W. 1934. - Untersuchungen uber die systematische und geographische Gliederung der Thymelaeaceen nebst einer Neubeschreibung ihrer Gattungen. Bibliotheca Botanica, vol. 27 (Heft 111). E. Schweizerbart, Stuttgart: 1 - 151." type="book chapter" year="1934">Domke 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: pl. 5, fig. 43b]; endosperm abundant; embryo axile, with flattened, narrow cotyledons, hypocotyl short.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |