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<document id="63F029871C8316931CFF91DEDAADDC36" ID-CLB-Dataset="30231" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="abf8082d-c179-4cb2-acc4-3cdef16c4341" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1221878" ID-ZooBank="255EE06E-3171-41F3-BB3D-E7D29537A292" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1524197371236" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="White, William T. &amp; Ko’Ou, Alfred" docDate="2018" docId="735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4411.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4411 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Himantura australis Last, White &amp; Naylor 2016" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="54" masterDocId="8F65FF898A56FFAE9B61FFE55A0C8940" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="54" updateTime="1698540555270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="BFF6317D2D5163358C65429E812B6BC6">An annotated checklist of the chondrichthyans of Papua New Guinea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A7D6D7D228B0DB2D8CF6D73DFBB2646">White, William T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1E2D3EDBAEFE9DCD045AEDDDB28B79D9">Ko’Ou, Alfred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="5906735FFFE4C115ABDE298468896BE5">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4862E71ED08DAD8363BD96E4810D97B1">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7AFF64A2ADB73E15580F597420EF02AA">2018-04-19</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9359F57FCF1CC81D764989D05B0FF324">4411</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="8F0AE23889976EB0412E474D9093448D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99008505381DC5DEC265E7958C353F12" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4411.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5983340" ID-GBIF-Taxon="143619326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5983340" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A63FF9B9BF6FC285B788D48" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A63FF9B9BF6FC2858F98AA7" blockId="53.[151,757,973,1032]" box="[151,757,973,999]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="A002818B8A63FF9B9BF6FC2858F98AA7" bold="true" box="[151,757,973,999]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A63FF9B9BF6FC2858F98AA7" authority="Last, White &amp; Naylor, 2016 f" authorityName="Last, White &amp; Naylor" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,757,973,999]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9BF6FC2858F98AA7" bold="true" box="[151,757,973,999]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9BF6FC285B818AA7" bold="true" box="[151,397,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Himantura australis</emphasis>
Last,
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B9ABAFC2858F98AA7" box="[475,757,973,999]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref72775" refString="Allen, G. R., Erdmann, M. V., White, W. T., Fahmi &amp; Dudgeon, C. L. (2016) Review of the bamboo shark genus Hemiscyllium (Hemiscyllidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 23, 53 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 164197" type="journal article">White &amp; Naylor, 2016f</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A63FF9B9BF6FC0A5B788D48" blockId="53.[151,757,973,1032]" box="[151,372,1007,1032]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Australian Whipray</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A63FF9B9BF6FBDC59508C02" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A63FF9B9BF6FBDC5BC98D2C" blockId="53.[151,1436,1080,1132]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DBE511C98A63FF9B9BF6FBDC5BC98D2C" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A63FF9B9BF6FBDC58C88D0E" authority="Last, White &amp; Naylor, 2016 f: 378" authorityName="Last, White &amp; Naylor" authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="2016" box="[151,708,1080,1102]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9BF6FBDC5B698D0E" box="[151,357,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Himantura australis</emphasis>
Last,
<treatmentCitation id="7A5410F68A63FF9B9AC2FBDD58C88D0E" author="" box="[419,708,1080,1102]" page="378" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B9AC2FBDD589F8D0E" box="[419,659,1080,1102]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref72775" refString="Allen, G. R., Erdmann, M. V., White, W. T., Fahmi &amp; Dudgeon, C. L. (2016) Review of the bamboo shark genus Hemiscyllium (Hemiscyllidae). Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation, 23, 53 - 97. https: // doi. org / 10.5281 / zenodo. 164197" type="journal article">White &amp; Naylor, 2016f</bibRefCitation>
: 378
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="63CE2A628A63FF9B99AEFBDD59078D0E" box="[719,779,1080,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,661,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,661,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. The current location of the KFRS collection in the biological sciences area of the University of PNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221880/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs 1</figureCitation>
–5. Holotype: CSIRO H 7798-04. Type locality: west of Oriomo River, Western Province.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A63FF9B9BF6FB7C59508C02" blockId="53.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9BF6FB7C5B6B8DF1" bold="true" box="[151,359,1177,1201]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Local synonymy:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9A10FB7F583E8DF2" box="[369,562,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A63FF9B9A10FB7F5BCC8DF1" box="[369,448,1178,1201]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Trygon</taxonomicName>
uarnak—
</emphasis>
Peters, 1877: 853 (Carteret Islands).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B98BFFB7F5EC78DF2" box="[990,1227,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A63FF9B98BFFB7F5E558DF1" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[990,1113,1178,1201]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Himantura</taxonomicName>
uarnak—
</emphasis>
Munro, 1958: 114 (Carteret Islands); Munro, 1967: 15 (New Guinea);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B998BFB5859AC8D96" box="[746,928,1213,1238]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref76140" refString="Filewood, L. W. C. (1973) Guide to elasmobranch key, with notes on collection of data. Internal Department of Primary Industries, Fisheries report, Port Moresby, 18 pp." type="book">Filewood, 1973</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (PNG);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B9F4CFB585ED88D96" box="[1069,1236,1213,1238]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref78115" refString="Haines, A. J. (1979 a) An ecological survey of fish of the Lower Purari River system, Papua New Guinea. Purari River (Wabo) hydroelectric scheme. Environmental Studies Volume 6. Office of Environment and Conservation, Waigani, and Department of Minerals and Energy, Konedobu, 99 pp." type="book">Haines, 1979a</bibRefCitation>
: 6 (Purari Delta);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B9BF6FB045B318DBA" box="[151,317,1249,1274]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref78174" refString="Haines, A. J. (1979 b) The subsistence fishery of the Purari Delta. Science in New Guinea, 6 (2), 80 - 104." type="journal article">Haines, 1979b</bibRefCitation>
: 94 (Purari Delta);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B9974FB04594E8DBA" box="[533,834,1249,1274]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref78922" refString="Ishihara, H., Taniuchi, T. &amp; Shimizu, M. (1991) Sexual dimorphism in number of rostral teeth in the sawfish, Pristis microdon collected from Australia and Papua New Guinea. The University Museum, the University of Tokyo, Nature and Culture, 3, 83 - 89." type="journal article">Taniuchi &amp; Shimizu, 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 5 (Oriomo River estuary).
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9F16FB075F4E8DBA" box="[1143,1346,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A63FF9B9F16FB075EFE8DB9" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1837" box="[1143,1266,1250,1273]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Himantura</taxonomicName>
fava—
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B9E22FB045ADF8C5E" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref79542" refString="Kailola, P. J. (1987) The fishes of Papua New Guinea. A revised and annotated checklist. Volume One: Myxinidae to Synbranchidae. Research Bulletin No. 41. Department of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Port Moresby, 194 pp." type="book">Kailola, 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 28 (Yule Island).
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A63FF9B9ACEFAE359A68C5E" authority="Last et al., 2016 f: 378" authorityName="Last et al." authorityPageNumber="378" authorityYear="2016" box="[431,938,1285,1310]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9ACEFAE3589B8C5E" box="[431,663,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Himantura australis</emphasis>
Last
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B99BDFAE359148C5E" box="[732,792,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016f: 378
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="63CE2A628A63FF9B98D8FAE05E098C5E" box="[953,1029,1285,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1565,1587]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,661,1508]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[226,1360,661,1508]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. The current location of the KFRS collection in the biological sciences area of the University of PNG." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1221880/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
–5 (Western Province); Last
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9E38FAE35F998C5E" box="[1369,1429,1285,1310]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016a: 561 (New Guinea);
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B9AA8FACC589B8C02" box="[457,663,1321,1346]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref76178" refString="Finucci, B., White, W. T., Kemper, J. &amp; Naylor, G. J. P. (2018) Redescription of Chimaera ogilbyi (Chimaeriformes; Chimaeridae) from the Indo-Australian region. Zootaxa, 4375, 191 - 210. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4375.2.2" type="journal article">
White
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9975FACF58418C02" box="[532,589,1321,1346]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
: 228, figs (PNG).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A63FF9B9BA6FAA95ADA8E7A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A63FF9B9BA6FAA95ADA8E7A" blockId="53.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9BA6FAA95B078CCA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188228" collectingDate="1929-04-28" collectionCode="PNG, CAS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Rabaul" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="SU 28205" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East New Britain">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9BA6FAA95BD38C25" bold="true" box="[199,479,1356,1381]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9BA6FAA95B0E8C25" box="[199,258,1356,1381]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12949" name="Division of Primary Industry" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A63FF9B9BA6FAA95B0E8C25" box="[199,258,1356,1381]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PNG</collectingCountry>
</collectionCode>
voucher material:
</emphasis>
(11 spec.)
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B993AFAAB589D8C26" box="[603,657,1358,1382]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CAS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="AB539E9C8A63FF9B99F9FAAB59008C26" box="[664,780,1357,1382]" collectionCode="CAS" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">SU 28205</specimenCode>
, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B98D7FAAB5E1F8C25" box="[950,1043,1358,1382]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.77" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="277.0">277 mm</quantity>
DW,
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9F35FAA85EAA8C26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9F35FAA85EAA8C26" box="[1108,1190,1357,1382]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Rabaul" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="East New Britain">Rabaul</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B9FD0FAAB5F798C26" box="[1201,1397,1357,1382]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East New Britain" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
East
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B9F89FAAB5F798C26" box="[1256,1397,1357,1382]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">New Britain</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9EE1FAAB5B078CCA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1929-04-28">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9EE1FAAB5B078CCA" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1929-04-28">28 Apr. 1929</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9A76FA975BE68CEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188187" collectingDate="2016-09-15" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1" latitude="-9.521944" location="Bootless Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="147.28389" municipality="Motupore Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East New Britain">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9A76FA975B668CCA" box="[279,362,1394,1418]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 8100-03, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B99F8FA9758FB8CC9" box="[665,759,1394,1418]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.37" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="237.0">237 mm</quantity>
DW,
<collectingMunicipality id="1B2EAC9D8A63FF9B9858FA9759FB8CCA" box="[825,1015,1393,1418]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Motupore Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9F63FA945E958CCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9F63FA945E958CCA" box="[1026,1177,1393,1418]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.521944" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="147.28389" municipality="Motupore Island" name="Bootless Bay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="East New Britain">Bootless Bay</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9FC4FA975F138CCA" box="[1189,1311,1394,1418]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="-9.521944">9°31'19&quot; S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9E4DFA975AA78CED" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="147.28389">147°17'2&quot; E</geoCoordinate>
, &lt;
<elevation id="70D8D1D48A63FF9B9BABFA735AF88CED" box="[202,244,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9BABFA735AF88CED" box="[202,244,1430,1454]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9A2BFA705BE68CEE" box="[330,490,1429,1454]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2016-09-15">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9A2BFA705BE68CEE" box="[330,490,1429,1454]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2016-09-15">15 Sept. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9A99FA73593E8C92" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188161" collectingDate="2014-10-25" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.073833" location="Oriomo River" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.14217" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9A99FA7358468CEE" box="[504,586,1430,1454]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7798-04 (
<typeStatus id="244E88458A63FF9B99BCFA7059498CEE" box="[733,837,1429,1454]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B989AFA705E558CED" box="[1019,1113,1429,1454]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.15" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="415.0">415 mm</quantity>
DW, west of
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9F98FA705F948CEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9F98FA705F948CEE" box="[1273,1432,1429,1454]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.073833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.14217" name="Oriomo River" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Province">Oriomo River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B9BF6FA5F5B6D8C92" box="[151,353,1465,1490]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9A0CFA5F5BEB8C92" box="[365,487,1466,1490]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-9.073833">9°04.43’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9A94FA5C58838C91" box="[501,655,1465,1490]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="143.14217">143°08.53’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B99FAFA5C593E8C92" box="[667,818,1465,1490]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-25">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B99FAFA5C593E8C92" box="[667,818,1465,1490]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-25">25 Oct. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B985EFA5F5E368CB6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188188" collectingDate="2014-10-21" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.065166" location="Daru" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.20984" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B985EFA5F599D8C92" box="[831,913,1466,1490]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7839-01 (
<typeStatus id="244E88458A63FF9B9F42FA5F5E858C92" box="[1059,1161,1466,1490]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9E5FFA5F5F918C91" box="[1342,1437,1466,1490]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="333.0">333 mm</quantity>
DW,
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9BB3FA3B5B068CB5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9BB3FA3B5B068CB5" box="[210,266,1502,1525]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.065166" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.20984" name="Daru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Province">Daru</location>
fish market,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B9AC1FA3B58668CB6" box="[416,618,1501,1526]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9917FA3B58FC8CB6" box="[630,752,1502,1526]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-9.065166">9°03.91’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B999FFA38599A8CB5" box="[766,918,1501,1526]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="143.20984">143°12.59’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B98C2FA3B5E368CB6" box="[931,1082,1502,1526]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-21">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B98C2FA3B5E368CB6" box="[931,1082,1502,1526]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-21">21 Oct. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9F27FA3B5F948F5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188170" collectingDate="2014-10-24" collectionCode="CSIRO" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.037666" location="Daru" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.1915" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9F27FA3B5E958CB6" box="[1094,1177,1502,1526]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 7840-01 (
<typeStatus id="244E88458A63FF9B9E4BFA3B5F9C8CB6" box="[1322,1424,1502,1526]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
), juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9A58F9E75B948F59" box="[313,408,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.41" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="241.0">241 mm</quantity>
DW, fishing camp near
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B99D0F9E758E08F59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B99D0F9E758E08F59" box="[689,748,1538,1561]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.037666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.1915" name="Daru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Province">Daru</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B9998F9E759CF8F5A" box="[761,963,1537,1562]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B98B1F9E45E478F5A" box="[976,1099,1537,1562]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-9.037666">9°02.26’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9F38F9E75EFE8F59" box="[1113,1266,1538,1562]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="143.1915">143°11.49’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9F9EF9E75F948F5A" box="[1279,1432,1538,1562]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-24">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9F9EF9E75F948F5A" box="[1279,1432,1538,1562]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-24">24 Oct. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9BF6F9C359FB8F7E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188210" box="[151,1015,1573,1598]" collectingDate="1964-08" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Yule Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9BF6F9C35AD18F7E" box="[151,221,1574,1598]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.123, female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9AE6F9C35BE98F7D" box="[391,485,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.92" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="292.0">292 mm</quantity>
DW,
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9947F9C058AB8F7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9947F9C058AB8F7E" box="[550,679,1573,1598]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Yule Island" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Central Province">Yule Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B99D2F9C0597E8F7E" box="[691,882,1573,1598]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Central" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Central Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B981FF9C359FB8F7E" box="[894,1015,1573,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1964-08">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B981FF9C359FB8F7E" box="[894,1015,1573,1598]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1964-08">Aug. 1964</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9F62F9C35E338F22" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188176" collectingDate="2016-03-11" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="1" latitude="-10.447223" location="Mullins Harbour" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.94084" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Central Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9F62F9C35E458F7E" box="[1027,1097,1574,1598]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.615, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9E5EF9C35F918F7D" box="[1343,1437,1574,1598]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="240.0">240 mm</quantity>
DW,
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9BB4F9AC5B9A8F22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9BB4F9AC5B9A8F22" box="[213,406,1609,1634]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-10.447223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="145.94084" name="Mullins Harbour" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Central Province">Mullins Harbour</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9AC7F9AC583B8F22" box="[422,567,1609,1634]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="-10.447223">10°26’50” S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9926F9AC58E58F21" box="[583,745,1609,1634]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="15" value="145.94084">145°56’27” E</geoCoordinate>
, &lt;
<elevation id="70D8D1D48A63FF9B9875F9AF594F8F21" box="[788,835,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0">
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9875F9AF594F8F21" box="[788,835,1610,1634]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B98FFF9AF5E338F22" box="[926,1087,1609,1634]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2016-03-11">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B98FFF9AF5E338F22" box="[926,1087,1609,1634]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2016-03-11">11 Mar. 2016</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9F2EF9AF59008FEA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188201" collectingDate="2014-12-01" collectingDateMax="47-02-23" collectingDateMin="2014-12-01" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="17" latitude="-7.9166665" location="Purari River" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="145.15" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gulf" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9F2EF9AF5E998F22" box="[1103,1173,1610,1634]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.768 (
<typeStatus id="244E88458A63FF9B9F94F9AF5F568F22" box="[1269,1370,1610,1634]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, field accession
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9A6DF98B5B688FC6" box="[268,356,1646,1670]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="47-02-23">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9A6DF98B5B688FC6" box="[268,356,1646,1670]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="47-02-23">230247</date>
</collectingDate>
), late-term embryo
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9926F98B58AA8FC5" box="[583,678,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="300.0">300 mm</quantity>
DW (from female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B98E6F98B59F88FC5" box="[903,1012,1646,1670]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="1400.0">1400 mm</quantity>
DW), south of
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9FCDF9885F378FC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9FCDF9885F378FC6" box="[1196,1339,1645,1670]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-7.9166665" longLatPrecision="1302" longitude="145.15" name="Purari River" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Gulf">Purari River</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B9E29F9885F708FC6" box="[1352,1404,1645,1670]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9B8BF9745B358FEA" box="[234,313,1681,1706]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="-7.9166665">7°55’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9A27F9745BB08FE9" box="[326,444,1681,1706]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="925" value="145.15">145°09’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="70D8D1D48A63FF9B9AA9F97458208FE9" box="[456,556,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9AA9F97458208FE9" box="[456,556,1681,1706]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="m" value="17.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="16.0">16–18 m</quantity>
</elevation>
depth,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B99E1F97759008FEA" box="[640,780,1682,1706]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-12-01">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B99E1F97759008FEA" box="[640,780,1682,1706]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-12-01">1 Dec. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9878F9775E8A8F8E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188159" collectingDate="2014-10-23" collectingDateMax="49-03-22" collectingDateMin="2014-10-23" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.020833" location="Katatai" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.34183" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9878F97759538FEA" box="[793,863,1682,1706]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.769 (
<typeStatus id="244E88458A63FF9B98D6F9775E108FEA" box="[951,1052,1682,1706]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, field accession
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9FB7F9775F238FEA" box="[1238,1327,1682,1706]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="49-03-22">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9FB7F9775F238FEA" box="[1238,1327,1682,1706]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="49-03-22">220349</date>
</collectingDate>
), juvenile female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9B8AF9505B458F8D" box="[235,329,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="350.0">350 mm</quantity>
DW,
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9AEDF9505BEC8F8E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9AEDF9505BEC8F8E" box="[396,480,1717,1742]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.020833" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.34183" name="Katatai" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Province">Katatai</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B9A8DF95358B98F8E" box="[492,693,1717,1742]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B99A3F95059308F8E" box="[706,828,1717,1742]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-9.020833">9°01.25’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B982BF95059EF8F8D" box="[842,995,1717,1742]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="143.34183">143°20.51’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9891F9535E8A8F8E" box="[1008,1158,1718,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-23">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9891F9535E8A8F8E" box="[1008,1158,1718,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-23">23 Oct. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9FF2F9535BD98E56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188178" collectingDate="20-04-22" collectingDateMax="2014-10-24" collectingDateMin="20-04-22" collectionCode="KFRS" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.037666" location="Daru" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.1915" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="9DE4AE228A63FF9B9FF2F9535ED58F8E" box="[1171,1241,1718,1742]" country="Papua New Guinea" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35166" name="Kanudi Fisheries Research Station" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">KFRS</collectionCode>
E.770 (
<typeStatus id="244E88458A63FF9B9E52F9535F948F8E" box="[1331,1432,1718,1742]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
, field accession
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9A2BF93F5BAE8FB2" box="[330,418,1754,1778]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="20-04-22">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9A2BF93F5BAE8FB2" box="[330,418,1754,1778]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="20-04-22">220420</date>
</collectingDate>
), juvenile female
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9915F93C58D88FB1" box="[628,724,1753,1778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="286.0">286 mm</quantity>
DW, fishing camp near
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9897F93F5E3D8FB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9897F93F5E3D8FB1" box="[1014,1073,1754,1777]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-9.037666" longLatPrecision="13" longitude="143.1915" name="Daru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Province">Daru</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B9F5EF93F5F008FB2" box="[1087,1292,1753,1778]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Western Province</collectingRegion>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9E7BF93C5F9B8FB2" box="[1306,1431,1753,1778]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="-9.037666">9°02.26’ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9EC150208A63FF9B9BF6F91B5B3C8E55" box="[151,304,1790,1814]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" precision="9" value="143.1915">143°11.49’ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9A5CF91B5BD98E56" box="[317,469,1790,1814]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-24">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9A5CF91B5BD98E56" box="[317,469,1790,1814]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="2014-10-24">24 Oct. 2014</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="4B9D3CBA8A63FF9B9A83F91B5ADE8E7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1838188212" collectingDate="1975-10-10" collectionCode="USNM" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Daru" municipality="Daru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" specimenCode="USNM 218545" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="AB539E9C8A63FF9B9A83F91B589F8E56" box="[482,659,1789,1814]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">USNM 218545</specimenCode>
, juvenile male
<quantity id="3C0D9B028A63FF9B9823F91B59AC8E55" box="[834,928,1790,1814]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="280.0">280 mm</quantity>
DW, east side of
<collectingMunicipality id="1B2EAC9D8A63FF9B9F0EF91B5EAB8E55" box="[1135,1191,1790,1813]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Daru</collectingMunicipality>
wharf,
<location id="FE2A603C8A63FF9B9E61F91B5F378E55" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:735C87F18A63FF9B9BF6FC2858538EAE:FE2A603C8A63FF9B9E61F91B5F378E55" box="[1280,1339,1790,1813]" country="Papua New Guinea" municipality="Daru" name="Daru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" stateProvince="Western Province">Daru</location>
,
<collectingDate id="9F0FE9CF8A63FF9B9E29F91B5ADE8E7A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1975-10-10">
<date id="8F4B10278A63FF9B9E29F91B5ADE8E7A" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" value="1975-10-10">10 Oct. 1975</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3EF656C8A63FF9B9BA6F8A058538EAE" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="FB4A36E78A63FF9B9BA6F8A058538EAE" blockId="53.[151,1437,1177,2030]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9BA6F8A05B318E1D" bold="true" box="[199,317,1861,1885]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Remarks:</emphasis>
First recorded from
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A63FF9B9949F8A3586C8E1E" box="[552,608,1862,1886]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PNG</collectingCountry>
by Peters (1877) as
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A63FF9B982BF8A359FC8E1E" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[842,1008,1861,1886]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Trygon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B982BF8A359FC8E1E" box="[842,1008,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Trygon uarnak</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Previously thought to be conspecific with the wider ranging
<taxonomicName id="3CF54D648A63FF9B9ACBF88F59358EC2" authority="(Gmelin, 1789)" baseAuthorityName="Gmelin" baseAuthorityYear="1789" box="[426,825,1897,1922]" class="Chondrichthyes" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Himantura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uarnak">
<emphasis id="C981EAF58A63FF9B9ACBF88F58728EC2" box="[426,638,1897,1922]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Himantura uarnak</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="9F644B168A63FF9B99F1F88C593C8EC2" box="[656,816,1897,1922]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref77443" refString="Gmelin, J. F. (1789) Caroli a Linne, ... Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species; cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio decimo tertia, aucta, reformata. Tomus I, Part 3. apud J. B. Delamolliere, Lugduni, 500 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 36932" type="book">Gmelin, 1789</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
but recently separated as a distinct species found in northern
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A63FF9B9B9EF8685B6A8EE6" box="[255,358,1933,1958]" name="Australia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Australia</collectingCountry>
and New
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A63FF9B9ABEF86858388EE6" box="[479,564,1933,1958]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Guinea</collectingCountry>
; records from northern
<collectingCountry id="83E276778A63FF9B9824F86B59718EE6" box="[837,893,1934,1958]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">PNG</collectingCountry>
and the outer islands, e.g. the Carteret Islands, need to be validated as being this species. Common in bycatch of the
<collectingRegion id="3931F8058A63FF9B98FDF85459C38E8A" box="[924,975,1969,1994]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Gulf</collectingRegion>
of Papua prawn trawl fishery and coastal seine net fisheries during recent surveys.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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