295 lines
26 KiB
XML
295 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8ec221c3-23e7-483c-ac42-a967d8cddc72" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="229988" ID-ZooBank="EB220DAD-7A0D-4E6B-B301-7FCF80896606" approvalRequired="49" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="34" approvalRequired_for_treatments="15" checkinTime="1460416200919" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bezděk, Jan" docDate="2014" docId="03F187B3830CAC530B84FC8BFCC4FE44" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03794p434.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3794 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hoplasoma sumatranum Medvedev 2000" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="425" masterDocId="FFC8FFCB8309AC550B13FFC8FFE7FF94" masterDocTitle="A revision of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. thailandicum species groups, and re-definition of H. unicolor species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)" masterLastPageNumber="434" masterPageNumber="419" pageNumber="424" updateTime="1665425429146" updateUser="tatiana">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. thailandicum species groups, and re-definition of H. unicolor species group (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Galerucinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>3794</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>419</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>434</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3794.3.5</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">8ec221c3-23e7-483c-ac42-a967d8cddc72</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">229988</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">EB220DAD-7A0D-4E6B-B301-7FCF80896606</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6143390" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119425274" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6143390" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03F187B3830CAC530B84FC8BFCC4FE44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F187B3830CAC530B84FC8BFCC4FE44" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,636,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,636,835,896]" box="[151,636,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,636,835,861]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" reason="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Medvedev, 2000" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,636,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatranum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,636,835,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,438,835,860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Hoplasoma sumatranum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medvedev, L. N." box="[445,636,836,861]" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" pagination="123 - 128" part="8" refId="ref8768" refString="Medvedev, L. N. (2000 a) A revision of the genus Hoplasoma Jacoby, 1884 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 8 (1999), 123 - 128." title="A revision of the genus Hoplasoma Jacoby, 1884 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||
Medvedev,
|
||
<number box="[580,636,836,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="2000.0">2000</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,379,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,636,835,896]" box="[151,379,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[159,259,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,201,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus of Hoplasoma. 1 — H. acuminatum (male, Laos, 6.4 mm); 2 — H. acuminatum (female, Thailand, 7.9 mm); 3 — H. acuminatum (female, holotype, 8.3 mm); 4 — H. acuminatum, labels of holotype; 5 — H. sumatranum (male, holotype, 6.3 mm); 6 — H. sumatranum, labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[215,228,871,896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
–6
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[271,370,872,896]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,204,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1419,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 19. Details of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. sumatranum. 7 – 8: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 9: gonocoxae; 10: spermatheca; 11: sternite VIII; 12: elytral apex in male; 13: elytral apex in female; 14: last two ventrites of female; 15: last ventrite of male; 16 – 17: male protarsus; 18 – 19: male metatarsus. 7, 9 – 16, 18 — H. acuminatum; 8, 17, 19 — H. sumatranum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 7 – 11 and 16 – 19, 1 mm for Figs 14 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">8, 17, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[151,958,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,958,944,966]" box="[151,958,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,958,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Medvedev, 2000a: 125" authorityName="Medvedev" authorityPageNumber="125" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,619,944,966]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,382,944,966]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Hoplasoma sumatrana</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation author="Medvedev" box="[388,619,944,966]" page="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medvedev" box="[388,619,944,966]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" page="125" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" refString="Medvedev, L. N. (2000 a) A revision of the genus Hoplasoma Jacoby, 1884 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 8 (1999), 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Medvedev,
|
||
<number box="[506,560,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="2000.0">2000</number>
|
||
a:
|
||
<number box="[581,619,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="125.0">125</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(key),
|
||
<number box="[692,730,944,966]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="128.0">128</number>
|
||
(original description).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" box="[151,515,1010,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,309,1010,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[151,210,1010,1035]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
“North Sumatra”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,378,1046,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[199,258,1046,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="LMCM" determinerName="L. N. Medvedev" location="N. Sumatra" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="N. Sumatra" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[391,495,1046,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[508,529,1047,1070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[549,640,1047,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">LMCM</collectionCode>
|
||
), labelled: “
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[786,919,1047,1071]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">N. Sumatra</collectingRegion>
|
||
[w, h] // HOLOTYPUS [p] /
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1288,1415,1046,1071]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hoplasoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,266,1083,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrana">sumatrana</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ m. [h] /
|
||
<determinerName box="[378,561,1082,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">L. N. Medvedev</determinerName>
|
||
det.
|
||
<number box="[617,631,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
[p]
|
||
<number box="[677,691,1083,1107]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
[r, h]”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" box="[199,571,1118,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,571,1118,1143]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">No additional material studied.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="425" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,461,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Redescription of male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[476,545,1154,1179]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1953,1976]" captionTargetBox="[188,1397,201,1913]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1400,193,1933]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Habitus of Hoplasoma. 1 — H. acuminatum (male, Laos, 6.4 mm); 2 — H. acuminatum (female, Thailand, 7.9 mm); 3 — H. acuminatum (female, holotype, 8.3 mm); 4 — H. acuminatum, labels of holotype; 5 — H. sumatranum (male, holotype, 6.3 mm); 6 — H. sumatranum, labels of holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229989/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[529,545,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="5.0">5</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<typeStatus box="[557,660,1154,1179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Body lustrous including elytra, glabrous (with scarce short setae on apical slopes of elytra and on outer margin of outer elytral costa), completely yellowish orange, except apices of mandibles black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" box="[199,665,1262,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Measurements. Male:
|
||
<quantity box="[448,534,1262,1287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" unit="mm" value="6.3">6.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus box="[549,654,1262,1287]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Labrum transverse, without setae (probably broken in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[831,933,1298,1323]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), anterior margin distinctly concave, lateral margins convergent. Anterior part of head short, impunctate, glabrous with several pale setae below antennal insertions. Interocular space wide,
|
||
<number box="[542,591,1370,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1.45">1.45</number>
|
||
times as wide as transverse diameter of eye. Interantennal space as wide as transverse diameter of antennal socket. Frontal tubercles subtriangular, slightly elevated, lustrous, glabrous, impunctate. Vertex impunctate, glabrous, without visible median line. Antennae filiform, length ratio of antennomeres equals
|
||
<date box="[392,519,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1921-09-16" valueMax="1921-09-22" valueMin="1921-09-16">
|
||
<number box="[392,421,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[429,479,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">9-16</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[488,519,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="22.0">22</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[527,556,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[564,593,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="21.0">21</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[601,632,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="20.0">20</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[640,668,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[676,704,1478,1503]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
(rest broken).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Pronotum
|
||
<number box="[317,366,1514,1539]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1.35">1.35</number>
|
||
times as broad as long, widest at first quarter, disc with slightly convex anterior half, posterior half impressed. Anterior margin moderately concave, unbordered. Lateral margins bordered, with anterior half slightly rounded, posterior half straight and slightly convergent. Posterior margin moderately rounded, thinly bordered. Anterior angles rectangular, posterior angles obtusangulate. All angles with setigerous pore (setae broken in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[180,283,1658,1683]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Scutellum impunctate, triangular, with rounded apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Elytra lustrous,
|
||
<number box="[380,429,1694,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="2.35">2.35</number>
|
||
times as long as wide and
|
||
<number box="[741,790,1695,1719]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="0.71">0.71</number>
|
||
times as long as body, with three distinct costae starting near humerus and ending before apex and traces of the fourth costa in apical half of elytral length along suture. Apex moderately rounded. Epipleura very narrow, disappearing before apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
All first tarsomeres slightly widened, distinctly prolonged, parallel. Protarsomere
|
||
<number box="[1122,1136,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[1143,1178,1803,1827]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="4.2">4.2</number>
|
||
times as long as wide, as wide as protarsomere
|
||
<number box="[433,450,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
. Length ratio of protarsomeres
|
||
<number box="[809,851,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
|
||
equals
|
||
<date box="[939,1079,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1914-10-23" valueMax="1914-10-13" valueMin="1914-10-23">
|
||
<number box="[939,969,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="23.0">23</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[977,1004,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="13.0">13</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[1013,1079,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10-14</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1096,1181,1838,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,204,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1419,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 19. Details of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. sumatranum. 7 – 8: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 9: gonocoxae; 10: spermatheca; 11: sternite VIII; 12: elytral apex in male; 13: elytral apex in female; 14: last two ventrites of female; 15: last ventrite of male; 16 – 17: male protarsus; 18 – 19: male metatarsus. 7, 9 – 16, 18 — H. acuminatum; 8, 17, 19 — H. sumatranum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 7 – 11 and 16 – 19, 1 mm for Figs 14 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[1150,1181,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="17.0">17</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metatarsomere
|
||
<number box="[1378,1392,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
<number box="[1401,1436,1839,1863]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="4.8">4.8</number>
|
||
times as long as wide, as wide as metatarsomere
|
||
<number box="[711,728,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
. Length ratio of metatarsomeres
|
||
<number box="[1104,1146,1875,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1–4</number>
|
||
equals
|
||
<date box="[1234,1374,1874,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="1915-10-24" valueMax="1915-10-14" valueMin="1915-10-24">
|
||
<number box="[1234,1265,1874,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="24.0">24</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[1273,1301,1874,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="14.0">14</number>
|
||
-
|
||
<number box="[1310,1374,1874,1899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="12.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="10.0">10-15</number>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,204,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1419,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 19. Details of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. sumatranum. 7 – 8: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 9: gonocoxae; 10: spermatheca; 11: sternite VIII; 12: elytral apex in male; 13: elytral apex in female; 14: last two ventrites of female; 15: last ventrite of male; 16 – 17: male protarsus; 18 – 19: male metatarsus. 7, 9 – 16, 18 — H. acuminatum; 8, 17, 19 — H. sumatranum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 7 – 11 and 16 – 19, 1 mm for Figs 14 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229990/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[151,182,1911,1935]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424" value="19.0">19</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,1437,1010,2007]" pageId="5" pageNumber="424">Ventral surface subopaque, finely punctate, covered with pale setae. Abdomen simple (last ventrite not examined).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Aedeagus symmetrical, apex gradually rounded to triangular tip, base narrow and convergent. In lateral view, apical quarter straight (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[410,478,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,204,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1419,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 19. Details of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. sumatranum. 7 – 8: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 9: gonocoxae; 10: spermatheca; 11: sternite VIII; 12: elytral apex in male; 13: elytral apex in female; 14: last two ventrites of female; 15: last ventrite of male; 16 – 17: male protarsus; 18 – 19: male metatarsus. 7, 9 – 16, 18 — H. acuminatum; 8, 17, 19 — H. sumatranum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 7 – 11 and 16 – 19, 1 mm for Figs 14 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229990/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<number box="[463,478,188,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" value="8.0">8</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,400,223,248]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,464,260,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[472,750,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatranum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[472,750,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Hoplasoma sumatranum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[990,1165,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1165,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">H. acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Both species share the characters mentioned in definition of species group. The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[809,907,295,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[948,1227,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatranum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[948,1227,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Hoplasoma sumatranum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long and thin first tarsomeres while the first tarsomeres in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[659,833,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,833,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">H. acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinctly widened (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1106,1238,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,204,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1419,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 19. Details of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. sumatranum. 7 – 8: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 9: gonocoxae; 10: spermatheca; 11: sternite VIII; 12: elytral apex in male; 13: elytral apex in female; 14: last two ventrites of female; 15: last ventrite of male; 16 – 17: male protarsus; 18 – 19: male metatarsus. 7, 9 – 16, 18 — H. acuminatum; 8, 17, 19 — H. sumatranum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 7 – 11 and 16 – 19, 1 mm for Figs 14 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229990/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[1164,1238,332,357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" value="17.5" valueMax="19.0" valueMin="16.0">16–19</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Aedeagus of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatranum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">H. sumatranum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has narrowed and convergent basal quarter (wide in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[906,1082,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[906,1082,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">H. acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and in lateral view the apical quarter is straight (slightly bent up in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[573,745,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Hoplasoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acuminatum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[573,745,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">H. acuminatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[770,872,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 19" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[187,1405,204,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[174,1419,193,1903]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 19. Details of Hoplasoma acuminatum and H. sumatranum. 7 – 8: aedeagus (dorsal view at left, lateral view at right); 9: gonocoxae; 10: spermatheca; 11: sternite VIII; 12: elytral apex in male; 13: elytral apex in female; 14: last two ventrites of female; 15: last ventrite of male; 16 – 17: male protarsus; 18 – 19: male metatarsus. 7, 9 – 16, 18 — H. acuminatum; 8, 17, 19 — H. sumatranum. Scale bars: 0.5 mm for Figs 7 – 11 and 16 – 19, 1 mm for Figs 14 – 15." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/229990/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
Figs
|
||
<number box="[827,872,404,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8</number>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,803,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="6.[151,1436,151,464]" box="[199,803,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,439,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[359,472,439,464]" name="Indonesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="425">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Sumatra (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Medvedev" box="[591,791,439,464]" firstAuthor="Medvedev" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" refString="Medvedev, L. N. (2000 a) A revision of the genus Hoplasoma Jacoby, 1884 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Russian Entomological Journal, 8 (1999), 123 - 128." type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">
|
||
Medvedev
|
||
<number box="[718,779,440,464]" pageId="6" pageNumber="425" value="2000.0">2000</number>
|
||
a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |