237 lines
29 KiB
XML
237 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="8469951CF2F9DA20F973929A3479732D" ID-CLB-Dataset="7639" ID-DOI="10.1206/885.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="48769858-fe3b-415b-9ac8-3feeb42a9bae" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629954" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1615992553244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lecroy, Mary" docDate="2014" docId="0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6" docLanguage="en" docName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2014.393.1-165.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2014 (393)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Passer indicus Jardine and Selby" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFA12C52193FFFD36A7C900E1F21FF86" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae" masterLastPageNumber="165" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698933641009" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="E14F497E8DDE8B4392FF787C9FC3507F">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 12. Passeriformes: Ploceidae, Sturnidae, Buphagidae, Oriolidae, Dicruridae, Callaeidae, Grallinidae, Corcoracidae, Artamidae, Cracticidae, Ptilonorhynchidae, Cnemophilidae, Paradisaeidae, And Corvidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="72108FA21B001F3BFD16DCB2DDD6A387">Lecroy, Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="05B58EE64A43C106D090CB2D997DF833">Department of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DD70E25A8C60C37C629CEB8D5D8FC862">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D01BCDEF0C6CFBAD361E12E88F95D3DA">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E0E9DCBDB2F7A29B59A3567687AE30F0">2014-12-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4629969" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180667775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4629969" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71939FFD568A095BE1B49FA43" box="[732,1128,1454,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1939FFD568A095BE1B49FA43" blockId="6.[732,1128,1454,1478]" box="[732,1128,1454,1478]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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<heading id="D0C652501939FFD568A095BE1B49FA43" box="[732,1128,1454,1478]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" reason="4">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1939FFD5689F95BE1B43FA43" authority="Jardine and Selby" authorityName="Jardine and Selby" box="[739,1122,1454,1478]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1939FFD5689F95BE1CA4FA40" box="[739,901,1455,1478]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Passer indicus</emphasis>
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Jardine and Selby
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</taxonomicName>
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]
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71939FFD568E795D31B27F914" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1939FFD568E795D31C97F98D" blockId="6.[667,1194,1500,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1939FFD568E795D31B0AFA76" authority="Jardine and Selby, 1831" authorityName="Jardine and Selby" authorityYear="1831" box="[667,1067,1500,1520]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1939FFD568E795D31C0AFA76" box="[667,811,1500,1520]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Passer indicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1939FFD5694D95D31B0AFA76" author="Jardine and Selby" box="[817,1067,1501,1520]" firstAuthor="Jardine" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" refId="ref127499" refString="Jardine, W., and P. J. Selby. 1831. Illustrations of ornithology, vol. 3, part 8. Edinburgh: W. H. Lizars." type="book" year="1831">Jardine and Selby, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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: pl. 118 and text (Continental
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1939FFD5690C95F61C8AF98D" box="[880,939,1528,1547]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1939FFD568E7961A1B27F914" blockId="6.[667,1194,1500,1682]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB21C2121939FFD568E7961A1B27F914" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">
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Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1939FFD568AA961A1DC8F9C7" ID-CoL="7KHNP" authority="Jardine and Selby, 1831" authorityName="Jardine and Selby" authorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="domesticus" subSpecies="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1939FFD568AA961A1CFFF9A0" box="[726,990,1554,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Passer domesticus indicus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1939FFD5699A961D1DC8F9C7" author="Jardine and Selby" firstAuthor="Jardine" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" refId="ref127499" refString="Jardine, W., and P. J. Selby. 1831. Illustrations of ornithology, vol. 3, part 8. Edinburgh: W. H. Lizars." type="book" year="1831">Jardine and Selby, 1831</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. See
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1939FFD5695696211CD6F9C7" author="Hartert, E." box="[810,1015,1582,1602]" page="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" year="1919">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1939FFD5695696211CD6F9C7" author="Hartert" box="[810,1015,1582,1602]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="159" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert, 1919: 159</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1939FFD56E7496201DFDF9DA" author="Kinnear, N. B." page="751" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1939FFD56E7496201DFDF9DA" author="Kinnear" firstAuthor="Kinnear" page="751" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="751 - 753" refId="ref127781" refString="Kinnear, N. B. 1925. Type-localities. Ibis (12) 1: 751 - 753." type="journal article" year="1925">Kinnear, 1925: 751</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1939FFD5689596441B68F9DA" author="Moreau, R. E. & J. C. Greenway, Jr." box="[745,1097,1609,1629]" page="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1939FFD5689596441B68F9DA" author="Moreau and Greenway" box="[745,1097,1609,1629]" firstAuthor="Moreau" page="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="3 - 75" refId="ref131736" refString="Moreau, R. E., and J. C. Greenway, Jr. 1962. Family Ploceidae. In E. Mayr and J. C. Greenway, Jr. (editors). Check-list of birds of the world, 15: 3 - 75. Cambridge, MA: Museum of Comparative Zoology, x + 315 pp." type="book chapter" year="1962">Moreau and Greenway, 1962: 11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1939FFD56E2A96441C06F9F1" author="Benson, C. W." page="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" year="1999">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1939FFD56E2A96441C06F9F1" author="Benson" firstAuthor="Benson" page="9 - 11" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" refId="ref119808" refString="Benson, C. W. 1999. Type specimens of bird skins in the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, United Kingdom. British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publication 4, 221 pp." type="book" year="1999">Benson, 1999: 9–11</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 178–179;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1939FFD569EB966A1B56F9F1" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[919,1143,1636,1655]" page="716" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1939FFD569EB966A1B56F9F1" author="Dickinson" box="[919,1143,1636,1655]" firstAuthor="Dickinson" page="716" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" refId="ref122474" refString="Dickinson, E. C. 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world, 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 716</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A90C32D1939FFD568C996711B23F914" author="Summers-Smith, J. D." box="[693,1026,1663,1682]" page="793" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" year="2009">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1939FFD568C996711B23F914" author="Summers-Smith" box="[693,1026,1663,1682]" firstAuthor="Summers-Smith" page="793 - 794" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" pagination="793 - 813" refId="ref137909" refString="Summers-Smith, J. D. 2009. Family Passeridae (Old World Sparrows), species accounts. In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott and D. Christie (editors). Handbook of the birds of the world. Vol. 14, Bush shrikes to Old World sparrows: 793 - 813. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 893 pp, 51 pls., photographs." type="book chapter" year="2009">Summers-Smith, 2009: 793–794</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32BB6B71939FFDB68C496A41E0BFEE6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="6" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1939FFD568C496A41B88F947" blockId="6.[667,1193,1706,1759]" box="[696,1193,1706,1730]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">COMMENTS: In the original description,</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1939FFD568E796C71B88F959" blockId="6.[667,1193,1706,1759]" box="[667,1193,1737,1759]" pageId="6" pageNumber="6">Jardine and Selby noted that they had</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1938FFD46AFC90DB1FDFFD89" blockId="7.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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received a pair of these sparrows from a correspondent who had sent a large assortment of other skins from continental
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<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1938FFD4683591011DABFEA3" box="[585,650,271,293]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
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. They described the male and female as
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1938FFD4680891231FEFFEE6" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1938FFD4680891231FEFFEE6" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">P. indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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without designating a
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD46B9591441D3FFED9" box="[489,542,330,351]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1938FFD4685291441E1AFEFB" author="Kinnear" firstAuthor="Kinnear" page="751 - 753" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="751 - 753" refId="ref127781" refString="Kinnear, N. B. 1925. Type-localities. Ibis (12) 1: 751 - 753." type="journal article" year="1925">Kinnear (1925: 751–753)</bibRefCitation>
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reported that the two specimens had been collected by Lieut. J. Atherton, a nephew of Mrs. Selby’s, and that it appeared from correspondence with Selby that he was collecting for him near Bangalore.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1938FFD46AE192161E94FCE9" blockId="7.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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Many of the Jardine and Selby types are in UMZC and were deposited there by the trustees of Selby’s estate in 1869 (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1938FFD46853925C1FCAFD03" author="Benson" firstAuthor="Benson" page="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" refId="ref119808" refString="Benson, C. W. 1999. Type specimens of bird skins in the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, United Kingdom. British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publication 4, 221 pp." type="book" year="1999">Benson, 1999: 11</bibRefCitation>
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). In his list of Cambridge types,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1938FFD46AFC92831EBCFD25" author="Benson" box="[128,413,653,675]" firstAuthor="Benson" page="178 - 179" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" refId="ref119808" refString="Benson, C. W. 1999. Type specimens of bird skins in the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, United Kingdom. British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publication 4, 221 pp." type="book" year="1999">Benson (1999: 178–179)</bibRefCitation>
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listed two
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<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD4685692831DACFD24" box="[554,653,653,674]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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||
for
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<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1938FFD46AD592A41E69FD46" box="[169,328,681,704]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
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<emphasis id="B945392E1938FFD46AD592A41E69FD46" box="[169,328,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Passer indicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, saying that only no. 11, the female, has the label printed ‘‘Deposited by the Trustees of P.J. Selby,’’ but that no. 8, the male, must have a similar origin. Both are labeled in Selby’s hand and both bear the number 42, which corresponds to Atherton’s list no. 3 for this sparrow.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1938FFD46AE193761E92FB6A" blockId="7.[128,654,213,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611938FFD46AE193761EC9FBBB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913824" collectionCode="AMNH" country="India" county="Jardine's" location="Rothschild Collection" municipality="The" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="AMNH 718675" specimenCount="1">
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||
Of
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<specimenCode id="DB974D471938FFD46AB993761EA0FC0B" box="[197,385,887,909]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">AMNH 718675</specimenCode>
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, male, from the
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<location id="8EEEB3E71938FFD4683493761E64FC2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6:8EEEB3E71938FFD4683493761E64FC2D" country="India" county="Jardine's" municipality="The" name="Rothschild Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Rothschild Collection</location>
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||
, collected in
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||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1938FFD46BA7939B1D3AFC2D" box="[475,539,917,939]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
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||
, undated, from the
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71938FFD46A8893BC1EEDFC4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6:8EEEB3E71938FFD46A8893BC1EEDFC4E" box="[244,460,946,968]" country="India" county="Jardine's" municipality="The" name="Jardine Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Jardine Collection</location>
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||
via the
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71938FFD4684993BC1FDAFC63" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6:8EEEB3E71938FFD4684993BC1FDAFC63" country="India" county="Jardine's" municipality="The" name="Bartlett Collection" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Bartlett Collection</location>
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||
,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1938FFD46B6893DE1D31FC63" author="Hartert" box="[276,528,975,997]" firstAuthor="Hartert" page="159" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="123 - 178" refId="ref125804" refString="Hartert, E. 1919. Types of birds in the Tring Museum. B. Types in the general collection. Novitates Zoologicae 26: 123 - 178." type="journal article" year="1919">Hartert (1919: 159)</bibRefCitation>
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||
said the following: ‘‘
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEA7F461938FFD46B7693E31E1AFB85" box="[266,315,1005,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">The</collectingMunicipality>
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||
label is marked in
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||
<collectingCounty id="62EF9DB01938FFD4685A93E31DACFB85" box="[550,653,1005,1027]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Jardine’s</collectingCounty>
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||
handwriting: ‘
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||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD46B5E94041E41FB99" box="[290,352,1034,1055]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Type</typeStatus>
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||
of plate
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||
<emphasis id="B945392E1938FFD46BB394041D69FBA6" box="[463,584,1033,1056]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Orn. Illust</emphasis>
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.’ The authors had only one pair
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611938FFD4687D94291E92FB6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913309" country="India" location="Bartlett Collection of Weaver-birds" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1">
|
||
the female, however, is not in our collection. The late Edward Bartlett bought quite a number of birds from the Jardine Collection, and with the
|
||
<location id="8EEEB3E71938FFD46AC794921DA8FB34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0398542A1939FFDB68A095BE1E0BFEE6:8EEEB3E71938FFD46AC794921DA8FB34" box="[187,649,1180,1202]" country="India" name="Bartlett Collection of Weaver-birds" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Bartlett Collection of Weaver-birds</location>
|
||
, Finches and Larks they passed into the Tring [= Rothschild] Museum.’’
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1938FFD46AE194FB1C3CFD27" blockId="7.[128,654,213,1759]" lastBlockId="7.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
AMNH 718675 bears a typical Jardine label (see illus.
|
||
<quantity id="4CC948D91938FFD46B4F951C1E40FAAE" box="[307,353,1298,1320]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" unit="in" value="5.0">5 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1938FFD46B15951D1D07FAAE" author="Benson" box="[361,550,1298,1320]" firstAuthor="Benson" page="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" refId="ref119808" refString="Benson, C. W. 1999. Type specimens of bird skins in the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, United Kingdom. British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publication 4, 221 pp." type="book" year="1999">Benson, 1999: 9</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). On the front in Jardine’s hand is: ‘‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1938FFD46BC4953E1E2AFAE5" authorityName="Jardine and Selby" authorityYear="1831" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="variety" species="domesticus" variety="indicus">Passer domesticus var. indicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
. s, Hab.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1938FFD46BFD95431EE4FAE5" box="[385,453,1357,1379]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.’’ The date is not filled in, but a large ‘‘C’’ is there in ink, with ‘‘Auth. P.J. Selby Orn. Illust..’’ On the reverse: ‘‘No. 5. {illegible} Type of plate Orn. Illust. Jardine Coll.’’ and ‘‘N.’’ The number 6295 appears in red, a reference to its listing in the Jardine sale catalog. ‘‘No. 5,’’ and ‘‘N’’ on the Jardine label are of unknown significance.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1938FFD46B6896391E96F9CA" author="Bartlett" box="[276,439,1591,1613]" firstAuthor="Bartlett" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" refId="ref119558" refString="Bartlett, E. 1888. A monograph of the weaverbirds, Ploceidae, and arboreal and terrestrial finches, Fringillidae. Maidstone: published by the author. Pt. 2, pls., and pp. variously numbered." type="book" year="1888">Bartlett (1888</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: p. 8 of his text for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1938FFD46AFC965B1E09F9EC" box="[128,296,1619,1642]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1938FFD46AFC965B1E09F9EC" box="[128,296,1619,1642]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">Passer indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) said: ‘‘The type of Sir W. Jardines
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1938FFD46A9A967C1E75F90E" box="[230,340,1649,1672]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1938FFD46A9A967C1E75F90E" box="[230,340,1649,1672]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">P. indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in my collection is a young male, just assuming the breeding plumage of early spring.’’ And this was, indeed, the plumage described in the original description by Jardine and Selby, where they said that the feathers of the gorget were ‘‘margined with yellowish-white.’’ The claim that this specimen is the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD469B691231B02FEC4" box="[970,1059,301,322]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
apparently is based on Jardine’s statement on the label. While such a statement is not in and of itself proof that the specimen is a type, the fact that Jardine was a codescriber and that he obtained the specimen from Selby seems to lend weight to the claim. However, the fact that both of the Cambridge specimens bear the number ‘‘42’’ of Atherton’s list seems to me to show that they are indeed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD46E1D923A1BE9FDCF" box="[1121,1224,564,585]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. I much appreciate the photographs of the labels on these birds sent me by M. Brooke, UMZC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1938FFD468A792A41BE1FBBA" blockId="7.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1938FFD468A792A41CF9FD46" author="Benson" box="[731,984,682,704]" firstAuthor="Benson" page="179" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" refId="ref119808" refString="Benson, C. W. 1999. Type specimens of bird skins in the University Museum of Zoology, Cambridge, United Kingdom. British Ornithologists' Club Occasional Publication 4, 221 pp." type="book" year="1999">Benson (1999: 179)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
thought that the specimen claimed by Hartert to be the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD46EE692C91BEDFD5A" box="[1178,1228,711,732]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1938FFD4689F92EA1C10FD7D" box="[739,817,740,763]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1938FFD4689F92EA1C10FD7D" box="[739,817,740,763]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should bear the Jardine red sale catalog number ‘‘6300c.’’ As noted above, the number is ‘‘6295’’;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B59EF611938FFD469DC93111B9AFBBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3059913809" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="E. Blyth" country="India" location="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" specimenCode="AMNH 718682, AMNH 718676, AMNH 718677" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471938FFD469DC93111B79FCB3" box="[928,1112,799,821]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">AMNH 718682</specimenCode>
|
||
bears the Jardine sale number ‘‘6300o’’ (not ‘‘6300c’’), but this specimen from the Bartlett Collection was procured by
|
||
<collectorName id="26C480EA1938FFD469ED93791CD4FC0B" box="[913,1013,887,909]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">E. Blyth</collectorName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F326A5AC1938FFD46E5F93791B40FC0B" box="[1059,1121,887,909]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
in 1850, long after the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C319EBF1938FFD46E4E939D1BA1FC2C" box="[1074,1152,915,938]" class="Aves" family="Passeridae" genus="Passer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="indicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1938FFD46E4E939D1BA1FC2C" box="[1074,1152,915,938]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">indicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Two other Jardine/Bartlett specimens of this species are in the Rothschild Collection:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471938FFD46E1293C11C33FB84" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">AMNH 718676</specimenCode>
|
||
, red no. ‘‘6293g’’ and
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB974D471938FFD46E6993E21BEDFB84" box="[1045,1228,1004,1026]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">AMNH 718677</specimenCode>
|
||
without a sale number. Neither specimen carries any reference relevant to
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD46E4694291B4DFBBA" box="[1082,1132,1063,1084]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1938FFD468A7944A1C17F925" blockId="7.[701,1228,213,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD4696E944B1C65FBDC" box="[786,836,1093,1114]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was restricted to Bangalore by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1938FFD4695E946C1B38FBF1" author="Kinnear" box="[802,1049,1121,1144]" firstAuthor="Kinnear" page="751" pageId="7" pageNumber="7" pagination="751 - 753" refId="ref127781" refString="Kinnear, N. B. 1925. Type-localities. Ibis (12) 1: 751 - 753." type="journal article" year="1925">Kinnear (1925: 751)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who doubted that the specimen in the Rothschild Collection was the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD4692B94931CADFB34" box="[855,908,1181,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. He said that the specimen did not match the illustration, without giving details of why the two did not agree. The AMNH specimen is in poor condition and quite soiled, and most of the differences can be explained by the condition of the specimen and by the vagaries of hand coloring. The colored plate, however, does not show the whitish tips on the black feathers of the gorget even though these are mentioned in the verbal description. But both the AMNH specimen and the UMZC male show these white tips. The AMNH copy of Jardine and Selby bears both colored and uncolored states of plate 118. The white tips only show on the uncolored one, suggesting that vagaries in hand coloring can explain Kinnear’s statement.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8EE53C1938FFDB68A796A21E0BFEE6" blockId="7.[701,1228,213,1759]" lastBlockId="8.[93,620,213,353]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Because AMNH 718675 bears a Rothschild
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD4697296C41C61F959" box="[782,832,1738,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
label, it is retained in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1938FFD46EE696C41BEDF959" box="[1178,1228,1738,1759]" pageId="7" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
collection with a label explaining that it apparently is not a
|
||
<typeStatus id="548A5B9E1937FFDB6B3590FD1E5FFE8E" box="[329,382,243,264]" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA098CD1937FFDB6BC190FC1FAEFEA0" author="Zimmer" firstAuthor="Zimmer" page="323" pageId="8" pageNumber="8" refId="ref140563" refString="Zimmer, J. T. 1926. Catalogue of the Edward E. Ayer Ornithological Library. Field Museum of Natural History, Publication 239, Zool. Ser., volume 16, 706 pp." type="book" year="1926">Zimmer (1926: 323)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for the date of publication of volume 3, part 8 of
|
||
<emphasis id="B945392E1937FFDB6AA291231D03FEC2" box="[222,546,301,324]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="8">Illustrations of Ornithology</emphasis>
|
||
, containing plate 118.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |