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<document id="B8B1C78703B1ADE4A59829C659F7B9D9" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3994.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="76173501-dcf8-4df8-947d-0e53637508c8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="242551" ID-ZooBank="A26ADF37-7936-486B-850D-C5932E13F2EC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461276032041" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lemaitre, Rafael &amp; Tavares, Marcos" docDate="2015" docId="0387FA241B7B2226FF31EB17447CFC67" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03994p506.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3994 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano 1975" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="FFBE825C1B692233FFA6EA304601FFC2" masterDocTitle="New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America" masterLastPageNumber="506" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="469" updateTime="1698612728549" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="EA55510BBC7486596F770B00CF310A0F">New taxonomic and distributional information on hermit crabs (Crustacea: Anomura: Paguroidea) from the Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic coast of South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F27850B2D1E93F2AA86F3E96A030BA4">Lemaitre, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="45BCA564CC84707528165D82162D277E">Tavares, Marcos</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9704A58720B2BF25E3669EA972096C27">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E7192598EE6B3BF1B70FEA165B746706">3994</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0387FA241B7B2226FF31EB17447CFC67" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6113397" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119639368" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6113397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0387FA241B7B2226FF31EB17447CFC67" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0387FA241B7B2226FF31EB17447CFC67" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B7B2221FF31EB174710FEA1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7B2221FF31EB174540FE80" blockId="18.[151,833,295,355]" box="[151,833,295,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<heading id="D0D9FC5E1B7B2221FF31EB174540FE80" bold="true" box="[151,833,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7B2221FF31EB174540FE80" ID-CoL="332f6610-70c4-41ad-be40-65c6728f77f1" authority="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1975" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,833,295,322]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FF31EB174540FE80" bold="true" box="[151,833,295,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FF31EB17479BFE83" bold="true" box="[151,410,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Paguristes spectabilis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B7B2221FE07EB184540FE80" author="McLaughlin" box="[417,833,296,322]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. &amp; Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1975) Hermit crabs of the genus Paguristes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from the western Atlantic. Part II. Descriptions of six new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24 (4), 885 - 938. [1974]" type="journal article" year="1975">McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1975</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7B2221FF31EB7A4710FEA1" blockId="18.[151,833,295,355]" box="[151,273,330,355]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
(
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7B2221FF39EB7A4708FEA1" box="[159,265,330,355]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="18.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,250,1335,1357]" captionStartId-2="20.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1420,697,1822]" captionTargetBox-1="[160,1423,202,1302]" captionTargetBox-2="[171,1425,189,1667]" captionTargetId-0="figure@18.[151,1436,685,1834]" captionTargetId-1="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1314]" captionTargetId-2="figure@20.[154,1439,166,1670]" captionTargetPageId-0="18" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionTargetPageId-2="20" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, left uropod, dorsal; C, telson, dorsal; D, female brood pouch on fourth pleopod. Scales 1 mm (A, D), 0.5 mm B, C)." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, right cheliped, dorsal; B, same mesial; C, left cheliped, dorsal; D, same, mesial. Scale: 1 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, right second pereopod, lateral; B, dactyl of same, mesial; C, right third pereopod, lateral; D, dactyl of same, mesial; E, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral. Scales: 1 mm (A – D), 0.5 mm (E)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/242554/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/242555/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/242556/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Figs. 3–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B7B2221FF31EBA347EBFE05" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7B2221FF31EBA347EBFE05" blockId="18.[151,1436,402,455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3E6C1C1B7B2221FF31EBA347EBFE05" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7B2221FF31EBA3450BFE6A" ID-CoL="332f6610-70c4-41ad-be40-65c6728f77f1" authority="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1975: 886" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano" authorityPageNumber="886" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,778,402,424]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FF31EBA34777FE6A" box="[151,374,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Paguristes spectabilis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B7B2221FEDBEBA2450BFE6A" author="McLaughlin" box="[381,778,402,424]" page="886" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B7B2221FEDBEBA244D9FE6A" author="McLaughlin" box="[381,728,402,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. &amp; Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1975) Hermit crabs of the genus Paguristes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from the western Atlantic. Part II. Descriptions of six new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24 (4), 885 - 938. [1974]" type="journal article" year="1975">McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 886
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs 1–3 (
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B7B2221FCD1EBA245A5FE6A" box="[887,932,402,424]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">type</typeStatus>
locality: off
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B7B2221FB8FEBA24283FE6A" box="[1065,1154,402,424]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A2DF51B7B2221FB2BEBA242F8FE6A" box="[1165,1273,402,424]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="92" value="11.241667">11°14.5’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A2DF51B7B2221FAA2EBA24374FE6A" box="[1284,1397,402,424]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="92" value="-61.77">61°46.2’W</geoCoordinate>
).—
<treatmentCitation id="0A8F6D231B7B2221FF61EB8147E7FE05" author="McLaughlin" box="[199,486,433,455]" page="23" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B7B2221FF61EB8147C0FE05" author="McLaughlin" box="[199,449,433,455]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" refString="McLaughlin, P. A., Komai, T., Lemaitre, R. &amp; Rahayu, D. L. (2010) Annotated checklist of anomuran decapod crustaceans of the world (exclusive of the Kiwaoidea and families Chirostylidae and Galatheidae of the Galatheoidea). Part 1, Lithodoidea, Lomisoidea and Paguroidea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 23 (Supplement), 5 - 107." type="journal article" year="2010">
McLaughlin
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FEECEB82477CFE05" box="[330,381,433,455]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 23
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B7B2221FF31EBC444FBFDBA" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7B2221FF31EBC4456EFDF2" blockId="18.[151,1436,500,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FF31EBC44747FDCF" bold="true" box="[151,326,500,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B7B2221FF31EBC446D3FDCF" box="[151,210,500,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FEE8EBC444ACFDCF" box="[334,685,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Caribbean Sea, Lesser Antilles</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B7B2221FD1AEBC44525FDCF" box="[700,804,500,525]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
female
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B7B2221FC24EBC445DAFDCE" box="[898,987,500,524]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
, off
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B7B2221FBB6EBC44272FDCF" box="[1040,1139,500,525]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, R/V
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FB10EBC4431AFDCF" box="[1206,1307,500,525]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Pillsbury</emphasis>
, sta P-849,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A2DF51B7B2221FF31E827470FFDF2" box="[151,270,535,560]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="92" value="11.241667">11°14.5’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A2DF51B7B2221FEBCE8274794FDF2" box="[282,405,535,560]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="92" value="-61.77">61°46.2’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B7B2221FE07E8284423FDED" box="[417,546,536,560]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="143.0" valueMin="137.0">137–143 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF906DF21B7B2221FD88E82844A3FDF2" box="[558,674,535,560]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1969-07-02">2 Jul 1969</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3FD3F71B7B2221FD17E8284505FDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[689,772,536,560]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">USNM</collectionCode>
143639).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7B2221FF61E80C44FBFDBA" blockId="18.[151,1436,500,632]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FF61E80C4773FD97" bold="true" box="[199,370,572,597]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">New material.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FEDAE80C47C1FD97" box="[380,448,572,597]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B7B2221FEDAE80C47C1FD97" box="[380,448,572,597]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
. São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B7B2221FDF1E80C449FFD96" box="[599,670,572,596]" name="French Southern Territories" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">TAAF</collectingCountry>
MD55, sta 63 CB 104,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A2DF51B7B2221FC1BE80C421DFD96" box="[957,1052,572,596]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="925" value="-23.7">23°42’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1A2DF51B7B2221FB8CE80C4291FD96" box="[1066,1168,572,596]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" precision="925" value="-42.116665">42°07’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B7B2221FB39E80C42EDFD96" box="[1183,1260,572,596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FF906DF21B7B2221FB5DE80C4381FD96" box="[1275,1408,572,596]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" value="1987-06-01">1 Jun 1987</date>
:
<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B7B2221FA28E80C46E2FDBA" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B7B2221FF4CE86F4743FDB5" box="[234,322,607,632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
, 1 ov female
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B7B2221FE7FE86F442EFDB5" box="[473,559,607,632]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3FD3F71B7B2221FD9BE850449DFDBA" box="[573,668,608,632]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">MZUSP</collectionCode>
16814).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF511BBA1B7B2221FF31ED0F44A1F850" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242554/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" targetBox="[166,1420,697,1822]" targetPageId="18">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7B2221FF31ED0F44A1F850" blockId="18.[151,1436,1855,1938]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FF31ED0F4714F896" bold="true" box="[151,277,1855,1877]" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7B2221FEBBED704566F897" authority="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano" authorityYear="1875" box="[285,871,1855,1877]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="469" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7B2221FEBBED7047FEF897" box="[285,511,1855,1877]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="469">Paguristes spectabilis</emphasis>
McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875
</taxonomicName>
: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, left uropod, dorsal; C, telson, dorsal; D, female brood pouch on fourth pleopod. Scales 1 mm (A, D), 0.5 mm B, C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF511BBA1B7A2220FF31EF07431EFAAE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242555/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" targetBox="[160,1423,202,1302]" targetPageId="19">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7A2220FF31EF07431EFAAE" blockId="19.[151,1436,1335,1388]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7A2220FF31EF074714FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,277,1335,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7A2220FEBBEF084566FA8F" authority="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano" authorityYear="1875" box="[285,871,1335,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7A2220FEBBEF0847FEFA8F" box="[285,511,1335,1357]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Paguristes spectabilis</emphasis>
McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875
</taxonomicName>
: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, right cheliped, dorsal; B, same mesial; C, left cheliped, dorsal; D, same, mesial. Scale: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B7A2226FF61EFA34449FEA7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="19" pageNumber="470" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7A2226FF61EFA34449FEA7" blockId="19.[151,1437,1427,2028]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1437,151,933]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7A2220FF61EFA34740FA6E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1427,1452]" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Thirteen pairs of biserial gills. Shield (
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7A2220FCAEEFA34560FA6E" box="[776,865,1427,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. A" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1688,1710]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1665]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1667]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 1. A, Coenobita clypeatus (Fabricius, 1787), in gastropod Melongena melongena: dry specimens [not sexed or measured], W. J. Broderip collection (NHM B 2195, NHM B 2196); B, Allodardanus bredini Haig &amp; Provenzano, 1965, female 10.1 mm, in gastropod shell, Curaçao, Curasub 13 – 21 (USNM 1253325); C, Bathynarius anomalus (A. Milne-Edwards &amp; Bouvier, 1893), in gastropod shell, male, 4.0 mm, Curaçao 12 – 11, CURI 12088 (USNM 1253278); D, Paguristes spinipes A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, in gastropod shell: male 4.8 mm, Curaçao, Curasub 12 – 03, CURI 12040 (USNM 1253258); E, Pylopagurus discoidalis (A. Milne-Edwards, 1880), in scaphopod shells: male 6.3 mm (right), 1 female 5.1 mm (center), 1 ov female 5.8 mm (left), Curaçao, Curasub 12 – 09 (right and center specimens: CURI 12030, CURI 12031, USNM 1253259; left specimen USNM 1253260). (Photos: A, H. Taylor, NHM; B – E, B. B. Brown, Curaçao Seaquarium). Scale: 20 mm (A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242552/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than broad, (about 1.1 as long as broad); dorsal surface with tufts of setae and irregular rows of small spines or tubercles on dorsolateral surfaces; anteromedian region subdivided into 2 low, rounded ridges. Rostrum subtriangular, reaching to about same level of lateral projections and ending in minute spine, margins with fringe of long setae. Lateral projections broadly subtriangular, terminating in small spine. Ocular peduncles about 0.6 times as long as shield, with dorsal row of long setae; corneas weakly dilated; ocular acicles subtriangular, each terminating in simple spine with 1–3 accessory spines laterally. Antennular peduncles slender, exceeding distal margins of corneas by about 0.2 length of ultimate segment. Antennal peduncles short, reaching to about midlevel of corneas; second segment with distolateral angle strongly produced, terminating in strong, multifid spine, mesial margin with row of 3 or 4 small spines; acicle reaching to about proximal margin of cornea, terminating in strongly bifid spine, with 3 or 4 distinct spines mesially and unarmed or with up to 4 small spines laterally; fourth segment with distinct lateral dorsodistal spine; flagellum short, reaching to about distal tip of chelipeds, with numerous setae 1–3 flagellar articles in length. Third maxilliped merus armed with 3–6 small, blunt ventral spines; ischium with crista dentata consisting of row of 18–20 small, subequal corneous teeth; basis unarmed except for row of long setae mesially. Chelipeds (
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7A2220FABCED57435DF8BD" box="[1306,1372,1895,1920]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1335,1357]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,202,1302]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[151,1436,193,1314]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 4. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, right cheliped, dorsal; B, same mesial; C, left cheliped, dorsal; D, same, mesial. Scale: 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242555/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="470">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
A–D) subequal in strength and size, moderately setose, similarly armed on meri, carpi and chelae with spines (most corneous tipped); fixed finger and palm with distinct, well spaced and mostly corneous-tipped spines on dorsolateral surfaces; carpi and palm each with row of strong spines on dorsomesial margin; meri mostly smooth except for ventromesial row of small spines, and ventrolateral row of long setae. Ambulatory legs (
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7D2227FB45ED354322F8DC" box="[1251,1315,1797,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,189,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[154,1439,166,1670]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, right second pereopod, lateral; B, dactyl of same, mesial; C, right third pereopod, lateral; D, dactyl of same, mesial; E, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral. Scales: 1 mm (A – D), 0.5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242556/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A–D) with moderately dense setae or tufts of setae, denser on dactyls; carpi with weak dorsolateral longitudinal groove; carpus and propodus of first ambulatory leg with dorsal row of strong spines; carpus of second ambulatory leg with small dorsodistal spine, propodus unarmed except for tufts of setae on dorsal and ventral margins; dactyls 2.0–2.1 times as long as propodus, with numerous tufts of setae, and ventromesial row of 20–25 minute corneous spines. Fourth pereopod (
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7D2227FEA9ED894751F810" box="[271,336,1977,2002]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,189,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[154,1439,166,1670]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, right second pereopod, lateral; B, dactyl of same, mesial; C, right third pereopod, lateral; D, dactyl of same, mesial; E, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral. Scales: 1 mm (A – D), 0.5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242556/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E) semichelate; dactyl with prominent preungual process at base of claw, and ventrolateral row of corneous spinules; propodal rasp consisting of 2–4 rows of ovate, corneous scales (number of rows increasing distally). Protopod of uropods (
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7C2226FDA1EAA7444CFF72" box="[519,589,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,697,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,685,1834]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, left uropod, dorsal; C, telson, dorsal; D, female brood pouch on fourth pleopod. Scales 1 mm (A, D), 0.5 mm B, C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242554/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B) with irregular row of sharp, corneous-tipped spines on ventral angle. Telson (
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7C2226FF52EA8C473BFF16" box="[244,314,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,697,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,685,1834]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, left uropod, dorsal; C, telson, dorsal; D, female brood pouch on fourth pleopod. Scales 1 mm (A, D), 0.5 mm B, C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242554/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
C) with lobes slightly asymmetrical; posterior lobes separated by narrow, median cleft, terminal margins rounded, setose, and armed with strong spines of which distalmost are strongest and corneous-tipped. Female with paired first gonopods and left pleopods 2–5; first gonopod with plumose setae, distal lobe slender; brood pouch (
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7C2226FE95EB174775FE82" box="[307,372,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1855,1877]" captionTargetBox="[166,1420,697,1822]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[151,1436,685,1834]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 3. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, shield and cephalic appendages, dorsal; B, left uropod, dorsal; C, telson, dorsal; D, female brood pouch on fourth pleopod. Scales 1 mm (A, D), 0.5 mm B, C)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242554/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
D) well developed over pleopod 4, subquadrate or subtrapezoidal, margins setose (setae denser in ovigerous females). Male unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF511BBA1B7D2227FF31ECB542ACF91A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242556/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" targetBox="[171,1425,189,1667]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7D2227FF31ECB542ACF91A" blockId="20.[151,1436,1669,1752]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7D2227FF31ECB54714F958" bold="true" box="[151,277,1669,1691]" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7D2227FEBBECB64566F959" authority="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875" authorityName="McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano" authorityYear="1875" box="[285,871,1669,1691]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="20" pageNumber="471" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7D2227FEBBECB647FEF959" box="[285,511,1669,1691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="471">Paguristes spectabilis</emphasis>
McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875
</taxonomicName>
: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, right second pereopod, lateral; B, dactyl of same, mesial; C, right third pereopod, lateral; D, dactyl of same, mesial; E, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral. Scales: 1 mm (A–D), 0.5 mm (E).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B7C2226FF61EB5F44D0FE12" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7C2226FF61EB5F4488FE6E" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7C2226FF61EB5F4761FE4A" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic: from
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B7C2226FD31EB5F44FBFE4A" box="[663,762,367,392]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
, in the Caribbean Sea, and off São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B7C2226FA8CEB5F4370FE4A" box="[1322,1393,367,392]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in southwestern Atlantic. Depth:
<quantity id="4CD6E6D71B7C2226FE4BEBA44484FE6E" box="[493,645,404,428]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.835" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="1.3699999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" unit="m" value="283.5" valueMax="430.0" valueMin="137.0">
137 to
<specimenCount id="9D2880BB1B7C2226FD9DEBA44484FE6E" box="[571,645,404,428]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="generic">430 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7C2226FF61EB8744D0FE12" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,721,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7C2226FF61EB874711FE12" bold="true" box="[199,272,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Color.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B7C2226FEE0EB8744CFFE12" author="McLaughlin" box="[326,718,439,464]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. &amp; Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1975) Hermit crabs of the genus Paguristes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from the western Atlantic. Part II. Descriptions of six new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24 (4), 885 - 938. [1974]" type="journal article" year="1975">McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano (1975)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33418B91B7C2226FF61EBEC447CFC67" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7C2226FF61EBEC453CFD0F" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7C2226FF61EBEC473AFE37" bold="true" box="[199,315,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7C2226FEE1EBED4442FE37" box="[327,579,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7C2226FEE1EBED4442FE37" box="[327,579,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Paguristes spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known only from the
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B7C2226FBB7EBEC4272FE37" box="[1041,1139,476,501]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
collected in the extreme southeastern Caribbean, off
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B7C2226FE4EEBCF4446FDDA" box="[488,583,511,536]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B7C2226FDFBEBCF45E8FDDA" author="McLaughlin" box="[605,1001,511,536]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. &amp; Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1975) Hermit crabs of the genus Paguristes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from the western Atlantic. Part II. Descriptions of six new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24 (4), 885 - 938. [1974]" type="journal article" year="1975">McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano 1975</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, the range of this species is expanded considerably by nearly 34° of latitude to the southwestern Atlantic, reaching to off Rio de Janeiro,
<collectingCountry id="F3390BA21B7C2226FAF7E8144398FDFF" box="[1361,1433,548,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The two females reported herein differ slightly from the
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B7C2226FCB6E8774573FDA2" box="[784,882,583,608]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7C2226FC31E879422BFDA2" box="[919,1066,583,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7C2226FC31E879422BFDA2" box="[919,1066,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having two or three accessory spines on the lateral margins, instead of one as in the
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B7C2226FCA0E85C456DFD47" box="[774,876,620,645]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; and lacking spines on the lateral margins of the anterior lobes of the telson, whereas the lobes in the
<typeStatus id="5495F5901B7C2226FD47E8BF4542FD6A" box="[737,835,655,680]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
have one (left lobe) or three (right lobe) small spines. Both differences can be attributed to intraspecific variations.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7C2226FF61E8E747A8FCBD" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBF36C31B7C2226FF61E8E7445BFD32" author="McLaughlin" box="[199,602,727,752]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" refString="McLaughlin, P. A. &amp; Provenzano, A. J. Jr. (1975) Hermit crabs of the genus Paguristes (Crustacea: Decapoda: Diogenidae) from the western Atlantic. Part II. Descriptions of six new species. Bulletin of Marine Science, 24 (4), 885 - 938. [1974]" type="journal article" year="1975">McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano (1975)</bibRefCitation>
did not indicate in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7C2226FCEAE8E94249FD32" box="[844,1096,727,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7C2226FCEAE8E94249FD32" box="[844,1096,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Paguristes spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the presence of a preungual process, which herein is documented to occur in this species as conical and elongate in shape, and weakly calcified (
<figureCitation id="131557B71B7C2226FF39E92F46E3FCFA" box="[159,226,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1669,1691]" captionTargetBox="[171,1425,189,1667]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[154,1439,166,1670]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 5. Paguristes spectabilis McLaughlin &amp; Provenzano, 1875: female 4.6 mm, Brazil, TAAF MD 55, sta 63 CB 104 (MZUSP 16814). A, right second pereopod, lateral; B, dactyl of same, mesial; C, right third pereopod, lateral; D, dactyl of same, mesial; E, propodus and dactyl of left fourth pereopod, lateral. Scales: 1 mm (A – D), 0.5 mm (E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/242556/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
E). Although this diagnostic structure had been discovered several years earlier by de Saint Laurent (1969b) in
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7C2226FF1EE9744761FC9F" box="[184,352,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paguridae" genus="Solenopagurus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7C2226FF1EE9744761FC9F" box="[184,352,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Solenopagurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, at the time of the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C2E30B11B7C2226FD52E975458DFC9F" box="[756,908,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Diogenidae" genus="Paguristes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="21" pageNumber="472" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectabilis">
<emphasis id="B95A97201B7C2226FD52E975458DFC9F" box="[756,908,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">P. spectabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, it was not yet customary to observe for the presence of this process.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B914B321B7C2226FF61E9BC447CFC67" blockId="21.[151,1437,151,933]" box="[199,637,908,933]" pageId="21" pageNumber="472">Males of this species remain unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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