374 lines
48 KiB
XML
374 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="90F53089EF07F9F494F3D3F420596344" ID-CLB-Dataset="4261" ID-DOI="10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028" ID-GBIF-Dataset="69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512220" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631798300768" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Oliveira, Aline Machado, Powell, Scott & Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado" docDate="2021" docId="038587E5FFE0FFD5FFFDFF0BD1B4FEF7" docLanguage="en" docName="RevBrasilEntomol.65.3.e20210028.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Revista Brasileira de Entomologia 65 (3), No. e 20210028" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864.1:RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="0303D37C566E4E2A42C6591146119864" docStyleName="RevBrasEntomol.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cephalotes basalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FFBCFF9DFFF4FFC0FF8CFF91D476FFAA" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1699449320468" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-ND-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C80F24FF6AD7B53E7CEA1BAD84088C8D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="DBF0BD9498982B8967BF3BE17980EFD5">
|
||
<mods:title id="49A9C424FF85200A1E5592EA10F420ED">A taxonomic study of the Brazilian turtle ants (Formicidae: Myrmicinae: Cephalotes)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="CD9381E6D509C3B5463F859374CF46DC" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="457F01FAE3ADBC5B4A8F87CFDD6931AA">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="8B44FCB4EDA34378DC45CF7888B7BF31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A0AD1D9320BDD323B16A66A296E9C1EF">Oliveira, Aline Machado</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E407F6F559D47ABA2C4CC823191E342F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EACE7FD9E60AC0479E780E5E53AAC110">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0E4469632860E6BCED4701873197942E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ABECF2D80A878C6D7837FFD32B62F000">Powell, Scott</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="9A2B245067E6D884435CCF4F6F11422F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="579B815EB247D9409299E667EC254C76">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="09C05650E79A483C547E9D3D02147FC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="7634BBEC90BDA526F5ED0765F43BD6CC">Feitosa, Rodrigo Machado</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="BF844EB2E94C7A7F79EAEAA8F27E5421">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="D535600380C7AB6DFB3464DF7A04C78F" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="34CD18D49DB3DCA20F8D58080DC4A566">
|
||
<mods:title id="CFC59EB46B7265EADED4A128CAD889C1">Revista Brasileira de Entomologia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="A8BBCD4983F5BCEA224B739928BA7922">
|
||
<mods:date id="005D7F9BB68DF50CAAB4EFDE49F20ED5">2021</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B8CFB5CE057BC3BD7E2632119DD79101" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="EC921D17B3FD736418B5A18C385A5156">2021-09-13</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="942AA118E70452C1DD534067310AD8B5" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="7C07B6E9CACD799D4E9516DA8ED21B4F">65</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BA72037867FE2EF139289BB4C2055A10" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="4B81D8195310D7F19435285B72CE6557">3</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7754C14C29231AA87DF61C247616AC4F" type="numero">
|
||
<mods:number id="2D1D0D385D7CCA0865404FE10F6AE360">e 20210028</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="8BB2C0493357449E22C3DFFB428113A0" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="66B0E7F4DFCA2A507F3B2074DB64942E">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="B56F9C99B7D2B0D665E9C3AF005AC5D9">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="7F434CFAFEE369CACCF3D9D1951C688C">
|
||
<mods:url id="06DE1EC86283008A2F99541772EC095D">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2021-0028</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="ACB849356FC55147505324847D9A572E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3EDF4F9057BE3DFCDB43E7ACE9982342" type="CLB-Dataset">4261</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="3294EB5C2834D11E6B9E43949B937247" type="DOI">10.1590/1806-9665-RBENT-2021-0028</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92934669362F914C68E1CBDE6645499B" type="GBIF-Dataset">69cf944a-43de-4eeb-bdd7-3dee10cde70c</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="42EADED4D82C64502B0C48C10F75D3DB" type="Zenodo-Dep">5512220</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="038587E5FFE0FFD5FFFDFF0BD1B4FEF7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512275" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038587E5FFE0FFD5FFFDFF0BD1B4FEF7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038587E5FFE0FFD5FFFDFF0BD1B4FEF7" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE0FFD4FFFDFF0BD505FF07" box="[113,371,154,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FFFDFF0BD505FF07" blockId="20.[112,788,154,1067]" box="[113,371,154,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0DB819FFFE0FFD4FFFDFF0BD505FF07" bold="true" box="[113,371,154,173]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FFFDFF0BD505FF07" bold="true" box="[113,371,154,173]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF10FF0BD494FF07" ID-CoL="69K2K" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[156,226,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE0FFD4FFFDFF2FD67DFD0B" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FFFDFF2FD578FF7B" blockId="20.[112,788,154,1067]" box="[113,270,189,209]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FFF5FF2CD4B4FF7B" box="[121,194,189,209]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FF47FF2FD493FF7B" box="[203,229,190,209]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[83,136,976,993]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetId="figure-150@21.[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20 Soldiers of basalis group. A: C.cordiae [FOCOL2143]. B and D: C.complanatus. C, E and F: C. basalis. G:C.ramiphilus [CASENT0909261]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512279/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">20</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FF62FF2FD570FF7B" box="[238,262,190,209]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="21.[83,136,1966,1983]" captionTargetBox="[236,1317,1032,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[222,1336,1020,1950]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 21 Distribution maps ofbasalis group in Brazil.Black circles:material examined.Red squares:new records.Blue triangles:records notexamined from literature.(Literature source: 12, 13, 72)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512283/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">21</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FF1BFF70D67DFD0B" blockId="20.[112,788,154,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF4AFF70D57BFF5E" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[198,269,225,244]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of De Andradeand Baroni Urbani (1999) includes the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF7FFE94D507FEB2" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[243,369,261,280]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">complanatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of Paracryptoceus by Kempf (1951) (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FFF5FEB8D579FE96" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[121,271,297,316]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">C. complanatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FE97FEB8D50DFE96" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[283,379,297,316]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiae">C. cordiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FE0AFEB8D67EFE96" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[390,520,297,316]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramiphilus">C. ramiphilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and two isolated species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FFFEFEDCD4BAFECA" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[114,204,333,352]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">C. basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF77FEDCD527FECA" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[251,337,333,352]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">C. manni</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Additionally, there are five other species that do not occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE0FFD4FE9FFEE1D53DFE29" box="[275,331,368,387]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FED6FEE1D586FE29" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[346,496,368,387]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevispineus">C. brevispineus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FE71FEE1D6FAFE29" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[509,652,368,387]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiventris">C. cordiventris</taxonomicName>
|
||
, C. femoralis,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FFFDFE05D4C2FE0D" baseAuthorityName="Santschi" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[113,180,404,423]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inca">C. inca</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF64FE05D52FFE0D" authorityName="De Andrade" authorityYear="1999" box="[232,345,404,423]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mompox">C. mompox</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FEE1FE05D656FE0D" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[365,544,404,423]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">Cephalotes manni</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically very distinct and can be easilyseparated from all other species in the group, by the combination of dentiform lamellar expansions on pronotum, declivous face of propodeum and anterior face of petiole concave, apices of anterior lamellar expansion of gaster near to postpetiole insertion, and median dorsal projection on hind femora absent. Thus, we transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF6EFDFAD541FDD4" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[226,311,619,638]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">C. manni</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FEF4FDFAD655FDD4" baseAuthorityName="Kempf" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[376,547,619,638]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manni">monotypicmanni</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group, proposed here as discussed in its respective section.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE0FFD4FF1BFD23D5E1FCFE" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FF1BFD23D5E1FCFE" blockId="20.[112,788,154,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
According to the molecular phylogeny (Price et al., 2016, see their
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FFFDFD47D4C4FD43" box="[113,178,726,745]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[113,166,1905,1922]" captionTargetBox="[264,1353,1048,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-111@6.[264,1353,1048,1889]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3 Soldiers of Cephalotes. A: C. decoloratus (pallens group) [CASENT0909299]. B: C. angustus (angustus group) [CASENT0909276]. C: C. basalis (basalis group). D and I: C. minutus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173691]. E: C. quadratus (fiebrigi group) [CASENT0173705]. F and P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. G and O: C. targionii (angustus group) [CASENT0173708]. H: C. nilpiei (pinelii group). J: C. borgmeieri (depressus group) [CASENT0173664]. K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group). L: C.pinelii (pinelii group). M: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). N: C.clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512226" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512226/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF4AFD47D57EFD43" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[198,264,726,745]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group forms a clade with the exclusively North and Central Americanmultispinosus, wheeleri andtexanus species groups. All species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF78FC8CD540FC9A" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[244,310,797,816]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group recorded for
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33B7663FFE0FFD4FE7AFC8CD658FC9A" box="[502,558,797,816]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
occur only in the North and Midwest regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FEC0FCD0D5FDFCFE" box="[332,395,833,852]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="21.[83,136,1966,1983]" captionTargetBox="[236,1317,1032,1947]" captionTargetId="figure-181@21.[222,1336,1020,1950]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 21 Distribution maps ofbasalis group in Brazil.Black circles:material examined.Red squares:new records.Blue triangles:records notexamined from literature.(Literature source: 12, 13, 72)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512283" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512283/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE0FFD4FF1BFCF4D5B2FB2E" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FF1BFCF4D59DFB81" blockId="20.[112,788,154,1067]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FF1BFCF4D575FCD2" bold="true" box="[151,259,869,888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
|
||
In workers and soldiers, margin of pronotum with lamellar expansions, without denticles or spines. Declivous face of propodeum and anterior face of petiole truncate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FDE0FC3DD6DAFC15" box="[620,684,940,959]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
c-d). Hind femora with a median projection dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FD98FC41D63BFC49" box="[532,589,976,995]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[83,136,1881,1898]" captionTargetBox="[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-152@5.[335,1222,538,1865]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2 Workers of Cephalotes. A: C. atratus (atratus group) [CASENT0178627]. B: C. depressus (depressus group) [CASENT0173671]. C and F: C. pusillus (pusillus group) [CASENT0173703].D and I:C.pellans (pallens group) [CASENT0173697].E:C.solidus (solidus group).G:C.cordatus (depressus group) [CASENT0922596].H:C.frigidus (angustus group) [UFV-LABECOL-004442]. J: C. basalis (basalis group). K: C. grandinosus (grandinosus group) [CASENT0922544]. L: C. maculatus (pinelii group) [CASENT0909295]. M: C. trichophorus (coffeae group). N and R: C. conspersus (angustus group) [R: CASENT0922530]. O: C. clypeatus (clypeatus group) [CASENT0173669]. P: C. umbraculatus (umbraculatus group) [CASENT0922582]. Q: C. jheringi (fiebrigi group). fle: femoral lamellar expansions. ge: gastral expansions. pd: posterodorsal spine. ple: propodeal lamellar expansions. ps: propodeal spine. pv: posteroventral spine.vle: vertexal lamellar expansions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512224" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512224/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 2j</figureCitation>
|
||
). In dorsal view, the anterior lamellarexpansions of the gaster with apices distally directed in relation to the postpetiole insertion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FFFDFBE1D5B2FB2E" blockId="20.[113,479,1136,1191]" box="[113,452,1136,1156]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0DB819FFFE0FFD4FFFDFBE1D5B2FB2E" bold="true" box="[113,452,1136,1156]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FFFDFBE1D5B2FB2E" bold="true" box="[113,452,1136,1156]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Brazilian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FEB0FBE1D5F4FB29" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[316,386,1136,1155]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE0FFD4FF1BFB05D1A9FD25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FF1BFB05D5A9FB0D" blockId="20.[113,479,1136,1191]" box="[151,479,1172,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<heading id="D0DB819FFFE0FFD4FF1BFB05D5A9FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,479,1172,1191]" fontSize="8" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" reason="6">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FF1BFB05D5A9FB0D" authority="(Smith, 1876)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[151,479,1172,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FF1BFB05D5A9FB0D" bold="true" box="[151,479,1172,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cephalotes basalis (Smith, 1876)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FC13FF08D0E6FEB6" blockId="20.[869,1505,153,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FB73FF08D137FF06" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1279,1345,153,172]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FC3DFF2ED06AFF78" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[945,1052,191,210]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
multispinus (Emery, 1890) Obsolete combinations: Cryptocerus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FA80FF75D117FF5D" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1853" box="[1292,1377,228,247]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordatus">cordatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
multispinus, Cryptocerus multispinus
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCE9FEBFD197FE51" blockId="20.[869,1505,153,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FCE9FEBFD783FECC" authority="(Guerin-Meneville, 1844) Obsolete" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FCE9FEBFD113FEEB" bold="true" box="[869,1381,301,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cephalotes complanatus (Guérin-Méneville, 1844)</emphasis>
|
||
Obsolete
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination: Cryptocerus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FB73FEC2D10BFECC" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1279,1405,339,358]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">complanatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FC3DFEE9D06AFE21" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[945,1052,376,395]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
angulatus (Smith, 1858) Obsolete combination: Cryptocerus angulatus =
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FC3DFE52D06AFE7C" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[945,1052,451,470]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
multispinus amazonensis (Forel, 1911) Obsolete combination:Cryptocerusmultispinus amazonensis
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCE9FD9CD131FDEF" blockId="20.[869,1505,153,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FCE9FD9CD783FDEF" authority="(Stitz, 1913) Obsolete" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FCE9FD9CD0D5FD8A" bold="true" box="[869,1187,525,544]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cephalotes cordiae (Stitz, 1913)</emphasis>
|
||
Obsolete
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination: Cryptocerus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FB73FDA3D131FDEF" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1279,1351,562,581]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiae">cordiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCE9FDC6D1A9FD25" blockId="20.[869,1505,153,656]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FCE9FDC6D782FD25" authority="(Forel, 1904) Obsolete" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramiphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FCE9FDC6D0A7FDC0" bold="true" box="[869,1233,599,618]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Cephalotes ramiphilus (Forel, 1904)</emphasis>
|
||
Obsolete
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
combination:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FBF1FDECD104FD25" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1149,1394,636,656]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">Cryptoceruscomplanatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FAFAFDEDD1A9FD25" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1398,1503,636,655]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramiphilus">ramiphilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE0FFD4FCB3FD46D0F3FCA5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCB3FD46D0F3FCA5" blockId="20.[831,1505,726,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FCB3FD46D0F3FCA5" bold="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
Key to the identification of Brazilian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FAC7FD47D1E7FD43" ID-CoL="69K2K" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1355,1425,726,745]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FCD6FD6AD7BCFCA4" ID-CoL="3KHW" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[858,970,763,782]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on workers
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE0FFD4FCB3FCB0D7C4FC9E" box="[831,946,801,820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCB3FCB0D7C4FC9E" blockId="20.[831,1505,726,1192]" box="[831,946,801,820]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FCCBFCB0D7F8FC9E" box="[839,910,801,820]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
a-f)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE0FFD5FCB3FCD7D5E3FF60" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFE0FFD4FCB3FCD7D1AAFC09" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCB3FCD7D197FCF3" blockId="20.[831,1505,726,1192]" box="[831,1505,838,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<key id="FFBD61C2FFE0FFD4FCB3FCD7D197FCF3" box="[831,1505,838,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE0FFD4FCB3FCD7D197FCF3" box="[831,1505,838,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
1 Indorsal view, propodeum with onepairof spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FAADFCD7D112FCF3" box="[1313,1380,838,857]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.19c</figureCitation>
|
||
).....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FA0FFCD7D197FCF3" ID-CoL="5XJR6" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[1411,1505,838,857]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FA0FFCD7D197FCF3" bold="true" box="[1411,1505,838,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. cordiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCB3FCFAD1AAFC09" blockId="20.[831,1505,726,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE0FFD4FCB3FCFAD1AAFC09" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
1’ In dorsal view, propodeum with two or more pairs of spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FCCBFC01D7E5FC09" box="[839,915,912,931]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19d</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFE0FFD4FCB3FC24D1ADFB92" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCB3FC24D196FC47" blockId="20.[831,1505,726,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE0FFD4FCB3FC24D196FC47" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2 In dorsal view, frontal carinae upturned dorsally above the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FCCBFC4BD7E7FC44" box="[839,913,986,1006]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19a</figureCitation>
|
||
)....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FA09FC4BD196FC47" ID-CoL="69K2K" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1413,1504,986,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FA09FC4BD196FC47" bold="true" box="[1413,1504,986,1005]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCB3FB91D1ADFB92" blockId="20.[831,1505,726,1192]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE0FFD4FCB3FB91D1ADFB92" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
2’ In dorsal view, frontal carinae not upturned dorsally above the eyes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FCCBFBB4D7E4FB92" box="[839,914,1061,1080]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19b</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................................4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FCB3FBDBD197FBF7" blockId="20.[831,1505,726,1192]" box="[831,1505,1098,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFE0FFD4FCB3FBDBD197FBF7" box="[831,1505,1098,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE0FFD4FCB3FBDBD197FBF7" box="[831,1505,1098,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
3 Declivousfaceof propodeumfinelystriate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FB36FBDBD08FFBF7" box="[1210,1273,1098,1117]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.19e</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FAE5FBDBD197FBF7" ID-CoL="5XJRN" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1385,1505,1098,1117]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramiphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FAE5FBDBD197FBF7" bold="true" box="[1385,1505,1098,1117]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. ramiphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD5FCB3FBFED5E3FF60" blockId="20.[831,1505,726,1192]" lastBlockId="21.[83,756,154,349]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE0FFD4FCB3FBFED196FB0D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
3’ Declivousface of propodeum microalveolate, never striate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE0FFD4FCCBFB05D7FBFB0D" box="[839,909,1172,1191]" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" captionTargetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetId="figure-492@20.[151,1466,1254,1944]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 19 Workers of basalis group.A, D and F: C. complanatus [D: CASENT0922595]. B: C. basalis. C: C.cordiae [CASENT0919596]. E: C. ramiphilus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 19f</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FACAFB05D196FB0D" ID-CoL="5XK2N" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1350,1504,1172,1191]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FACAFB05D196FB0D" bold="true" box="[1350,1504,1172,1191]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">C. complanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
Key to the identification of Brazilian species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE1FFD5FDD2FF0BD6D2FF07" ID-CoL="69K2K" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[606,676,154,173]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE1FFD5FFE2FF26D4A8FF60" ID-CoL="3KHW" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[110,222,183,202]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cephalotes</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on soldiers
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF53667BFFE0FFD4FFFDF821D089F86B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512277" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5512277" box="[113,1279,1968,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512277/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" startId="20.[113,166,1968,1985]" targetBox="[151,1466,1254,1944]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE0FFD4FFFDF821D089F86B" blockId="20.[113,1279,1968,1985]" box="[113,1279,1968,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE0FFD4FFFDF821D4C8F86B" bold="true" box="[113,190,1968,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figure 19</emphasis>
|
||
Workers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FE92F821D522F86B" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[286,340,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
group.A, Dand F:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FE66F821D612F86B" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[490,612,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">C. complanatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
[D: CASENT0922595]. B:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FCA2F821D701F86B" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[814,887,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">C. basalis</taxonomicName>
|
||
. C:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FC18F821D797F86B" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[916,993,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiae">C.cordiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
[CASENT0919596]. E:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE0FFD4FB1EF821D08DF86B" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1170,1275,1968,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramiphilus">C. ramiphilus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE1FFD5FFDFFF44D4BAFF42" box="[83,204,212,232]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE1FFD5FFDFFF44D4BAFF42" blockId="21.[83,756,154,349]" box="[83,204,212,232]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE1FFD5FFD7FF45D4D3FF42" box="[91,165,212,232]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[83,136,976,993]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetId="figure-150@21.[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20 Soldiers of basalis group. A: C.cordiae [FOCOL2143]. B and D: C.complanatus. C, E and F: C. basalis. G:C.ramiphilus [CASENT0909261]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
a-g)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3366578FFE1FFD5FFDFFF63D1B4FEF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFBD61C2FFE1FFD5FFDFFF63D1B4FEF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFE1FFD5FFDFFF63D69BFEF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE1FFD5FFDFFF63D682FE88" blockId="21.[83,756,154,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE1FFD5FFDFFF63D682FE88" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
1 In dorsal view, propodeal spines longer than petiolar spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE1FFD5FFD7FE9ED4D3FE88" box="[91,165,271,290]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[83,136,976,993]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetId="figure-150@21.[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20 Soldiers of basalis group. A: C.cordiae [FOCOL2143]. B and D: C.complanatus. C, E and F: C. basalis. G:C.ramiphilus [CASENT0909261]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20a</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE1FFD5FD15FE9ED682FE88" ID-CoL="5XJR6" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Stitz" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[665,756,271,290]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE1FFD5FD15FE9ED682FE88" bold="true" box="[665,756,271,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. cordiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE1FFD5FFDFFEBCD69BFEF7" blockId="21.[83,756,154,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE1FFD5FFDFFEBCD69BFEF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
1’ In dorsal view, propodeal spines shorter than petiolar spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE1FFD5FFD7FEDBD4CDFEF7" box="[91,187,330,349]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[83,136,976,993]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetId="figure-150@21.[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20 Soldiers of basalis group. A: C.cordiae [FOCOL2143]. B and D: C.complanatus. C, E and F: C. basalis. G:C.ramiphilus [CASENT0909261]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20b, c</figureCitation>
|
||
).............................................................................................................2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFE1FFD5FCADFF0BD1C8FEBC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE1FFD5FCADFF0BD1B4FF7A" blockId="21.[800,1475,153,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE1FFD5FCADFF0BD1B4FF7A" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
2 In dorsal view, gaster withouttranslucent lamellar anterior expansions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE1FFD5FCA5FF2CD703FF7A" box="[809,885,189,208]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[83,136,976,993]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetId="figure-150@21.[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20 Soldiers of basalis group. A: C.cordiae [FOCOL2143]. B and D: C.complanatus. C, E and F: C. basalis. G:C.ramiphilus [CASENT0909261]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20d</figureCitation>
|
||
).....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE1FFD5FAABFF2CD1B4FF7A" ID-CoL="5XK2N" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Guerin-Meneville" baseAuthorityYear="1844" box="[1319,1474,189,208]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="complanatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE1FFD5FAABFF2CD1B4FF7A" bold="true" box="[1319,1474,189,208]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. complanatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE1FFD5FCADFF71D1C8FEBC" blockId="21.[800,1475,153,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE1FFD5FCADFF71D1C8FEBC" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
2’ In dorsal view, gaster with translucent lamellar anterior expansions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE1FFD5FCA5FE92D705FEBC" box="[809,883,259,278]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[83,136,976,993]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetId="figure-150@21.[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20 Soldiers of basalis group. A: C.cordiae [FOCOL2143]. B and D: C.complanatus. C, E and F: C. basalis. G:C.ramiphilus [CASENT0909261]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20e</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................................................................................................................3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30D82E56FFE1FFD5FCADFEB6D1B4FEF7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE1FFD5FCADFEB6D1B5FE93" blockId="21.[800,1475,153,349]" box="[801,1475,294,314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE1FFD5FCADFEB6D1B5FE93" box="[801,1475,294,314]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
3 Metapleura with more than 30 hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE1FFD5FB2FFEB7D09FFE93" box="[1187,1257,294,313]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[83,136,976,993]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetId="figure-150@21.[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20 Soldiers of basalis group. A: C.cordiae [FOCOL2143]. B and D: C.complanatus. C, E and F: C. basalis. G:C.ramiphilus [CASENT0909261]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 20f</figureCitation>
|
||
).........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE1FFD5FAE3FEB7D1B5FE93" ID-CoL="69K2K" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1876" box="[1391,1475,294,313]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE1FFD5FAE3FEB7D1B5FE93" bold="true" box="[1391,1475,294,313]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. basalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9336F3FFE1FFD5FCADFEDBD1B4FEF7" blockId="21.[800,1475,153,349]" box="[801,1474,330,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DD95C6FFE1FFD5FCADFEDBD1B4FEF7" box="[801,1474,330,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
3’ Metapleura with less than 15 hairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13172A76FFE1FFD5FB1BFEDBD094FEF7" box="[1175,1250,330,349]" captionStart="Figure 20" captionStartId="21.[83,136,976,993]" captionTargetBox="[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetId="figure-150@21.[240,1318,390,960]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 20 Soldiers of basalis group. A: C.cordiae [FOCOL2143]. B and D: C.complanatus. C, E and F: C. basalis. G:C.ramiphilus [CASENT0909261]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5512279" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5512279/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD49B16FFE1FFD5FB32FEDBD094FEF7" box="[1214,1250,330,349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="g" value="20.0">20g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
)..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2C4D70FFE1FFD5FAC9FEDBD1B4FEF7" ID-CoL="5XJRN" authorityName="Obsolete" baseAuthorityName="Forel" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1349,1474,330,349]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Cephalotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramiphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B958EAE1FFE1FFD5FAC9FEDBD1B4FEF7" bold="true" box="[1349,1474,330,349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">C. ramiphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |