194 lines
18 KiB
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194 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1864-8312-81-257" ID-Pensoft-UUID="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" ID-ZooBank="CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C" ModsDocID="1864-8312-81-257" checkinTime="1678945406802" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ge, Si Xun, Jiang, Zhuo Heng, Wang, Jia Qi, Song, Kui, Zhang, Chao & Hu, Shao Ji" docDate="2023" docId="E2A1F2670A0658DB926BB944D5A4E837" docLanguage="en" docName="ArthropodSystPhyl 81: 257-287" docOrigin="Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81" docPubDate="2023-03-15" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191" docTitle="Pieris melete subsp. melete melete Menetries 1857" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" lastPageNumber="257" masterDocId="74CBFA410981516FBB87561614EFF561" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="257" pageNumber="257" updateTime="1678945406802" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of the Pieris napi - complex (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and similar species with distribution in China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ge, Si Xun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3769-1530</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Jiang, Zhuo Heng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Science, Westlake University, Hangzhou, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Jia Qi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>2288 Long, Hongxin Rd, Minhang District, Shanghai, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Kui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>School of Economic and Management, Qinghai Nationalities University, Bayi Road No. 3, Xining 810007, Qinghai, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Chao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Simianshan Forest Resource Service Center, Jiangjin District, Chongqing, 402296, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hu, Shao Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Institute of International Rivers and Eco-security, Yunnan University, Kunming, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">shaojihu@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2023-03-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>81</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>257</mods:start>
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<mods:end>287</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e85191</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1864-8312-81-257</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">CC0AB5E565324E9EB5D02FD08B5FFE2C</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="3.6. revision of other taxa similar to the p. napi-complex occurring in china">
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E2A1F2670A0658DB926BB944D5A4E837" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E2A1F2670A0658DB926BB944D5A4E837" lastPageNumber="257" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5NNS" ID-ENA="320203" LSID="E2A1F267-0A06-58DB-926B-B944D5A4E837" authority="melete Menetries, 1857" authorityName="melete Menetries" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris melete subsp. melete" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melete" subSpecies="melete">
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Pieris melete melete
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ménétriés">Menetries</normalizedToken>
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, 1857
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris melete" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melete">Pieris melete</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Ménétriés">Menetries</normalizedToken>
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, 1857; Cat. lep. Petersb. 2: 113, pl. 10, f. 1-2; TL: Japan (original description)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. var. var. orientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="napi" subSpecies="var." variety="orientis">Pieris napi var. orientis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1880; Etud.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Entom">d'Entom</normalizedToken>
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. 5: 13; TL: Asakold.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris orientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">Pieris orientis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1880;
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<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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: Herbipoliana 1(1-2): 339 (upgraded as distinct species from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi subsp. var. var. orientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="napi" subSpecies="var." variety="orientis">Pieris napi var. orientis</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ge & Jiang & Wang & Song & Zhang & Hu" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="napi (Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris napi" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="napi">Pieris napi</taxonomicName>
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; Chou (1999): Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1: 258, f5. [
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">MisID</emphasis>
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]
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris orientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">Pieris orientis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1880;
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<bibRefCitation author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies (Teinopalpus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="34 - 40" refId="B19" refString="Tadokoro, T, 2011. The Mystery of Pieris orientis Oberthur, 1880. Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 58: 34 - 40" title="The Mystery of Pieris orientis Oberthur, 1880." volume="58" year="2011">Tadokoro (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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: Butterflies 58: 34-40 (as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="melete" authorityName="melete Menetries" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris melete subsp. melete" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melete" subSpecies="melete">Pieris melete melete</taxonomicName>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris orientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">Pieris orientis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Oberthür">Oberthuer</normalizedToken>
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, 1880; Wu & Hsu (2017): Butterflies of China vol.1: 404, f. 17-18
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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Both wings whitish on the upperside and pale yellowish to yellowish on the underside. Spring form: medium size. Male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of species similar to the P. napi - complex, distributed in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - D Pieris melaina Roeber, 1907. E - F Pieris extensa Poujade, 1888. G - H Pieris chumbiensis gyantsensis Verity, 1911. I - L Pieris melete Menetries, 1857. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (C, D reference Eitschberger, 1983)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825208" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">13I</figureCitation>
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): apical spot blackish with slightly whitish powder, partly merging as a small dark triangular spot on the apex. All discal spots and outer spot absent on the upperside or only the 1st discal spot faintly developed. The 1st and 2nd discal spot vaguely developed on the underside. Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of species similar to the P. napi - complex, distributed in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - D Pieris melaina Roeber, 1907. E - F Pieris extensa Poujade, 1888. G - H Pieris chumbiensis gyantsensis Verity, 1911. I - L Pieris melete Menetries, 1857. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (C, D reference Eitschberger, 1983)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825208" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">13J</figureCitation>
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): apical spot brownish without suffusion or merging. The 1st, 2nd and outer spot present on the upperside while only the 2nd discal spot present on the underside. All veins with rather narrowly brownish powder on both sides. Summer form: medium to large size. Resembles spring form, but larger in size and with rounder wing shape. Male (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of species similar to the P. napi - complex, distributed in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - D Pieris melaina Roeber, 1907. E - F Pieris extensa Poujade, 1888. G - H Pieris chumbiensis gyantsensis Verity, 1911. I - L Pieris melete Menetries, 1857. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (C, D reference Eitschberger, 1983)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825208" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">13K</figureCitation>
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): the 1st discal spot present on both sides and the 2nd discal spot strongly developed on the underside (sometimes also rather faintly developed on the upperside). Female (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Habitus of species similar to the P. napi - complex, distributed in China. Composite pictures on the left show the upperside, on the right show the underside. A - D Pieris melaina Roeber, 1907. E - F Pieris extensa Poujade, 1888. G - H Pieris chumbiensis gyantsensis Verity, 1911. I - L Pieris melete Menetries, 1857. Scale bar represents 10 mm. (C, D reference Eitschberger, 1983)" figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825208" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">13L</figureCitation>
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): all spots strongly developed on both sides (except the outer spot absent on the underside). Dark powder along veins less developed than spring forms in both sexes and almost absent on the underside of hindwings.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Northeast China, North and South Korea, Japan, Far East Russia</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Bivoltine, from May to August.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="male genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Tegumen and uncus of male genitalia in dorsal view. Scale bar represents 1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825200" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">5R</figureCitation>
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) tegumen broad on its basal part and narrower in the apical half; basal margin of uncus as wide as the distal margin of tegumen with a slight concave intermedia; uncus with its median part moderately convex, apical half of uncus digitation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="female genitalia">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Female genitalia.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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(Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of species similar to P. napi - complex distributed in China. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/asp.81.e85191.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/825203" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">8D</figureCitation>
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) inner distal of sterigma near spindle shaped with its distal part distinct expanded; inner basal of sterigma plate protrusion, acutely-angled connected at the basal margin; signum cordiform shaped, extremely short and broad, with its terminal margin smoothly obtusely concave.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="257" type="notes">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Note.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
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It is noteworthy that the eastern Russian and Chinese populations of this taxon were elevated to species level by
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<bibRefCitation author="Eitschberger, U" journalOrPublisher="Advances in Ecological Research" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="B10" refString="Eitschberger, U, 1983. Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s.l.). Herbipoliana 1(1): I-XXII, 1-504; 1(2): 1-601." title="Systematische Untersuchungen am Pieris napi-bryoniae-Komplex (s. l.). Herbipoliana 1 (1): I-XXII, 1 - 504; 1 (2): 1 - 601." year="1983">Eitschberger (1983)</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">i. e.</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Oberthur" authorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris orientis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris orientis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the recent Chinese work, Wu & Hsu (2017), followed the abovementioned viewpoint. However,
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<bibRefCitation author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies (Teinopalpus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="34 - 40" refId="B19" refString="Tadokoro, T, 2011. The Mystery of Pieris orientis Oberthur, 1880. Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 58: 34 - 40" title="The Mystery of Pieris orientis Oberthur, 1880." volume="58" year="2011">Tadokoro (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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based on phylogenetic analysis of specimens from a relatively wide range of regions treated this taxon as a synonym of
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<taxonomicName authority="melete" authorityName="melete Menetries" authorityYear="1857" class="Insecta" family="Pieridae" genus="Pieris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pieris melete subsp. melete" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="melete" subSpecies="melete">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Pieris melete melete</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Here we follow the opinion of
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<bibRefCitation author="Tadokoro, T" journalOrPublisher="Butterflies (Teinopalpus)" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="34 - 40" refId="B19" refString="Tadokoro, T, 2011. The Mystery of Pieris orientis Oberthur, 1880. Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 58: 34 - 40" title="The Mystery of Pieris orientis Oberthur, 1880." volume="58" year="2011">Tadokoro (2011)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</subSection>
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</document> |