1251 lines
180 KiB
XML
1251 lines
180 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E9A7927D0650CC834DCCB8B76E3F1899">Pocillopora tuahiniensis: a new species of scleractinian coral (Scleractinia Pocilloporidae) from French Polynesia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C099DCA70B316DC4B19FDE900A1438E8">Johnston, Erika C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E8E1C011BC8B7A8CE811593B043D3D7C">Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, 319 Stadium Drive, Tallahassee, FL, 32306 - 4296, USA. erikacj @ hawaii. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0520 - 9324 & Hawai‘i Institute of Marine Biology, 46 - 007 Lilipuna Rd, Kāne‘ohe, HI, 96744, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EAA691EF60C2659B81834381E52D1E24" type="email">erikacj@hawaii.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="CD01A1FE25D11763862F9363E09DAAA4">Burgess, Scott C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8AF46EA8684F0B1A303A69F1D031BD74">Department of Biological Science, Florida State University, 319 Stadium Drive, Tallahassee, FL, 32306 - 4296, USA. erikacj @ hawaii. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0520 - 9324</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0DEDFE84FDF6FE86" bold="true" box="[151,548,347,374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D0DEDFE84FE6DFE85" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,447,347,374]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0DEDFE84FE6DFE85" bold="true" box="[151,447,347,374]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Pocillopora tuahiniensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC20B83D0CBCFE84FDF6FE86" box="[454,548,347,373]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FA66528DC20B83D0DEDFE43FAD8F7F4" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="070336A3DC20B83D0DEDFE43FA9AFD95" blockId="1.[151,1437,411,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="D8078801DC20B83D0DEDFE43FEDAFE45" box="[151,264,412,438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="B7D43CFEDC20B83D0C6CFE43FDF7FDEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4440455301" collectingDate="2021-12-20" collectionCode="USNM-SI" collectorName="S. C. Burgess" country="French Polynesia" elevation="20" latitude="-17.517" location="Mo'orea" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-149.762" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" specimenCode="USNM-SI 1522390" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="D8078801DC20B83D0C30FE43FE7EFE45" box="[330,428,412,438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<specimenCode id="571A9ED8DC20B83D0CC4FE43FD4FFE45" box="[446,669,411,438]" collectionCode="USNM-SI" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">USNM-SI 1522390</specimenCode>
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) was collected from
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<location id="02636078DC20B83D0EF4FE43FC23FE45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F1587B5DC20B8390DEDFE84FB6EFCFD:02636078DC20B83D0EF4FE43FC23FE45" box="[910,1009,412,438]" country="French Polynesia" latitude="-17.517" longLatPrecision="76" longitude="-149.762" name="Mo'orea" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Mo’orea</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC20B83D0E84FE43FB10FE45" box="[1022,1218,412,438]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<geoCoordinate id="62885064DC20B83D09A8FE44FAEBFE45" box="[1234,1337,411,438]" degrees="17.517" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="55" value="-17.517">17.517 S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="62885064DC20B83D083BFE44FF61FE2A" degrees="149.762" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" precision="55" value="-149.762">149.762 W</geoCoordinate>
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) at
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<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D0DA4FE60FEC5FE2A" box="[222,279,447,473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="20.0">
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<elevation id="8C91D190DC20B83D0DA4FE60FEC5FE2A" box="[222,279,447,473]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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on
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<date id="73021063DC20B83D0C38FE60FDF3FE2A" box="[322,545,447,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2021-12-20">
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<collectingDate id="6346E98BDC20B83D0C38FE60FDF3FE2A" box="[322,545,447,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" value="2021-12-20">December 20, 2021</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, by
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<collectorName id="AA495375DC20B83D0F2AFE60FD37FE2A" box="[592,741,447,473]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">S.C. Burgess</collectorName>
|
||
. The genetic identity of the holotype was confirmed using the mitochondrial open reading frame marker (mtORF; accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="18EFAB40DC20B83D0ECBFE3DFBF9FE0E" box="[945,1067,482,509]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">OP418359</accessionNumber>
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) (
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<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D093BFE3DFAC9FE0F" author="Flot, J. F. & Tillier, S." box="[1089,1307,482,508]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="80 - 87" refId="ref4645" refString="Flot, J. F. & Tillier, S. (2007) The mitochondrial genome of Pocillopora (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) contains two variable regions: The putative D-loop and a novel ORF of unknown function. Gene, 401, 80 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. gene. 2007.07.006" type="journal article" year="2007">Flot & Tillier 2007</bibRefCitation>
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||
) as mtORF haplotype 10 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0C4DFDDAFDCFFDEC" author="Forsman, Z. H. & Johnston, E. C. & Brooks, A. J. & Adam, T. C. & Toonen, R. J." box="[311,541,517,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref4707" refString="Forsman, Z. H., Johnston, E. C., Brooks, A. J., Adam, T. C. & Toonen, R. J. (2013) Genetic evidence for regional isolation of Pocillopora corals from Moorea. Oceanography, 26, 153 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.5670 / oceanog. 2013.58" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
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Forsman
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0CDBFDD9FE0BFDEC" box="[417,473,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. This mitochondrial marker as a species identifier of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D090CFDD9FACAFDEC" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[1142,1304,517,543]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D090CFDD9FACAFDEC" box="[1142,1304,517,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC20B83D0865FDD9FAA2FDD3" box="[1311,1392,518,544]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been supported by multiple independent genomic studies (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0E57FDF7FBF7FDB0" author="Johnston, E. C. & Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C." box="[813,1061,552,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="5368 - 5385" refId="ref4880" refString="Johnston, E. C., Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 a) Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae). Molecular Ecology, 31, 5368 - 5385. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16654" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0EE1FDF6FC07FDB1" box="[923,981,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2022a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0948FDF6FB23FDB0" author="Oury, N. & Noel, C. & Mona, S. & Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H." box="[1074,1265,552,579]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="107803" refId="ref5401" refString="Oury, N., Noel, C., Mona, S., Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H. (2023) From genomics to integrative species delimitation? The case study of the Indo-Pacific Pocillopora corals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 184, 107803. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107803" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
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Oury
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D090EFDF6FB7CFDB1" box="[1140,1198,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
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2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0984FDF7FF06FD95" author="Voolstra, C. R. & Hume, B. C. C. & Armstrong, E. J. & Mitushasi, G. & Porro, B. & Oury, N. & Agostini, S. & Boissin, E. & Poulain, J. & Carradec, Q. & Paz-Garcia, D. A. & Zoccola, D. & Magalon, H. & Moulin, C. & Bourdin, G. & Iwankow, G. & Romac, S. & Banaigs, B. & Boss, E. & Bowler, C. & de Vargas, C. & Douville, E. & Flores, M. & Furla, P. & Galand, P. E. & Gilson, E. & Lombard, F. & Pesant, S. & Reynaud, S. & Sullivan, M. B. & Sunagawa, S. & Thomas, O. P. & Trouble, R. & Thurber, R. V. & Wincker, P. & Planes, S. & Allemand, D. & Forcioli, D." pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="15" refId="ref6377" refString="Voolstra, C. R., Hume, B. C. C., Armstrong, E. J., Mitushasi, G., Porro, B., Oury, N., Agostini, S., Boissin, E., Poulain, J., Carradec, Q., Paz-Garcia, D. A., Zoccola, D., Magalon, H., Moulin, C., Bourdin, G., Iwankow, G., Romac, S., Banaigs, B., Boss, E., Bowler, C., de Vargas, C., Douville, E., Flores, M., Furla, P., Galand, P. E., Gilson, E., Lombard, F., Pesant, S., Reynaud, S., Sullivan, M. B., Sunagawa, S., Thomas, O. P., Trouble, R., Thurber, R. V., Wincker, P., Planes, S., Allemand, D. & Forcioli, D. (2023) Disparate genetic divergence patterns in three corals across a pan-Pacific environmental gradient highlight species-specific adaptation. npj Biodiversity, 2, 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 44185 - 023 - 00020 - 8" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Voolstra
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0819FDF6FA4FFDB1" box="[1379,1437,552,578]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Preserved DNA of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC20B83D0C9CFD93FD9AFD95" box="[486,584,588,614]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is stored at the Smithsonian Institution and Florida State University.
|
||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="070336A3DC20B83D0DBDFDB1FA4EFCAE" blockId="1.[151,1437,411,861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0DBDFDB1FD4CFD7A" bold="true" box="[199,670,622,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
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Skeletal characteristics of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC20B83D0F54FDB0FD4BFD7A" box="[558,665,623,649]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
The corallum measures
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<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D0ECBFDB0FC25FD7A" box="[945,1015,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="19.0">19 cm</quantity>
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||
in length,
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<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D0915FDB0FB67FD7A" box="[1135,1205,623,649]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
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in width, and
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<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D082DFDB0FA4EFD7A" box="[1367,1436,623,650]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="15.0">15 cm</quantity>
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in height (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC20B83D0C7DFD4DFEACFD5F" box="[263,382,658,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figures 1a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC20B83D0CF0FD4DFE7AFD5F" box="[394,424,658,684]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ appearance of Pocillopora species photographed at Mo’orea, French Polynesia. a) Close up of P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 at 20 m depth; b) surroundings of holotype, with holotype USNM-SI 1522390 in the center; c) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. at 10 m depth; d) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov., left, and P. verrucosa, right, at 10 m depth; e) P. meandrina at 10 m depth.All colonies were identified using the mtORF and PocHistone markers following the protocol described in Johnston et al. (2018). The identity of colonies in c, d, and e are included in the datasets of (Burgess et al. 2021; Johnston et al. 2022a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">2a</figureCitation>
|
||
). The corallum is hemispherical and the branches are fairly evenly spaced, separated by approximately
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D0C5EFD6AFEABFD23" box="[292,377,693,720]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Branches are straight and robust, and most branches ramify. Verrucae are evenly distributed and are equal in size and shape, approximately
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D0F03FD06FD6FFD00" box="[633,701,729,755]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Verrucae are not verrucose at their tips, but rather are jagged and crown shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC20B83D0C3AFD23FE30FCE5" box="[320,482,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figures 1b, 1c</figureCitation>
|
||
). The inner corallite diameter ranges between
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D0E90FD24FB5FFCE5" box="[1002,1165,763,790]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="mm" value="0.595" valueMax="0.65" valueMin="0.54">0.54–0.65 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC20B83D09E1FD23FAEEFCE5" box="[1179,1340,764,790]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figures 1d–1f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Within the corallite, short, wide columellae are present, and septa, if present, are weakly developed and form 1–3 hexamerally arranged rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC20B83D0C01FC9CFDCEFCAE" box="[379,540,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figures 1e, 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short spinulae are evenly distributed across the coenosteum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC20B83D0996FC9CFA5EFCAE" box="[1260,1420,835,861]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figures 1d–1f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="53C3662BDC20B83D0DE2F99AFE02F956" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" startId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" targetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC20B83D0DE2F99AFE02F956" blockId="1.[151,1437,1605,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0DE2F99AFECBF9AE" bold="true" box="[152,281,1605,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs and SEM of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D0F36F999FD0DF9AE" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[588,735,1605,1629]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0F36F999FD0DF9AE" box="[588,735,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D090AF99AFB57F9AE" bold="true" box="[1136,1157,1605,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">a)</emphasis>
|
||
a side view of holotype,
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D08FCF99AFA4FF9AE" bold="true" box="[1414,1437,1605,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">b)</emphasis>
|
||
spacing and shape of verrucae,
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0CACF9B6FE38F972" bold="true" box="[470,490,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">c)</emphasis>
|
||
close up of verrucae,
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0FB1F9B6FD30F972" bold="true" box="[715,738,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">d)</emphasis>
|
||
verrucae and corallites, and
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D097CF9B6FBC8F972" bold="true" box="[1030,1050,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">e)</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0931F9B6FB8EF972" bold="true" box="[1099,1116,1641,1665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">f)</emphasis>
|
||
close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC20B83D0DBDF90CFE12F8C7" blockId="1.[151,1437,1747,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0DBDF90CFD4AF91E" bold="true" box="[199,664,1747,1773]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Color and pigmentation of live colony:</emphasis>
|
||
Colonies may be brown, pink, or pale yellow, and like many
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D0822F90CFEEEF8E3" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0822F90CFF30F8E3" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have pigment concentrated in the oral opening of the polyps, forming a dark ring. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC20B83D0872F929FAB8F8E3" box="[1288,1386,1782,1808]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was pale yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC20B83D0C52F8C5FE61F8C7" box="[296,435,1818,1844]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ appearance of Pocillopora species photographed at Mo’orea, French Polynesia. a) Close up of P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 at 20 m depth; b) surroundings of holotype, with holotype USNM-SI 1522390 in the center; c) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. at 10 m depth; d) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov., left, and P. verrucosa, right, at 10 m depth; e) P. meandrina at 10 m depth.All colonies were identified using the mtORF and PocHistone markers following the protocol described in Johnston et al. (2018). The identity of colonies in c, d, and e are included in the datasets of (Burgess et al. 2021; Johnston et al. 2022a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148621/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Figure 2a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC20B83D0DBDF8E2FAD8F7F4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1747,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0DBDF8E2FE6DF8A4" bold="true" box="[199,447,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Habitat and biology:</emphasis>
|
||
On the fore reefs of Mo’orea,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D0E6DF8E1FC6BF8A4" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[791,953,1853,1879]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0E6DF8E1FC6BF8A4" box="[791,953,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0EBBF8E2FBC8F8A4" bold="true" box="[961,1050,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC20B83D0EBBF8E2FBC8F8A4" box="[961,1050,1853,1879]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is very abundant ≥
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D0988F8E2FAF8F8A4" box="[1266,1322,1853,1879]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
and is the most common
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D0C45F8BFFDCCF889" box="[319,542,1888,1914]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0C45F8BFFE17F889" box="[319,453,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at these depths. It can also be found at a much lower abundance at 5 and
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC20B83D0819F8BFFA4FF888" box="[1379,1437,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
on the fore reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0C2FF85CFD99F86E" author="Johnston, E. C. & Wyatt, A. S. J. & Leichter, J. J. & Burgess, S. C." box="[341,587,1923,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="767 - 778" refId="ref5004" refString="Johnston, E. C., Wyatt, A. S. J., Leichter, J. J. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 b) Niche differences in co-occurring cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.). Coral Reefs, 41, 767 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 021 - 02107 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0CB8F85BFE29F86E" box="[450,507,1923,1949]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as well as in the back reef lagoon. Reproduction has not been observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D0DEDF878FEEEF833" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,316,1958,1984]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0DEDF878FEEEF833" box="[151,316,1958,1984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC20B83D0C3FF878FE4AF832" box="[325,408,1959,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but reproduction is hypothesized to occur via broadcast spawning based on the broadcast spawning observed in sister lineages,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D0F3BF815FD20F810" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[577,754,1994,2020]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0F3BF815FD85F810" box="[577,599,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">P.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0FF8F815FD20F810" box="[642,754,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Red Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0ED7F815FB19F817" author="Bouwmeester, J. & Berumen, M. L. & Baird, A. H." box="[941,1227,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="23 - 24" refId="ref4304" refString="Bouwmeester, J., Berumen, M. L. & Baird, A. H. (2011) Daytime broadcast spawning of Pocillopora verrucosa on coral reefs of the central Red Sea. Galaxea, Journal of Coral Reef Studies, 13, 23 - 24. https: // doi. org / 10.3755 / galaxea. 13.23" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Bouwmeester
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D092AF815FB5BF817" box="[1104,1161,1994,2020]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D09ACF815FAC0F817" author="Bouwmeester, J. & Coker, D. J. & Sinclair-Taylor, T. H. & Berumen, M. L." box="[1238,1298,1994,2020]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref4366" refString="Bouwmeester, J., Coker, D. J., Sinclair-Taylor, T. H. & Berumen, M. L. (2021) Broadcast spawning of Pocillopora verrucosa across the eastern and western coast of the central Red Sea. Ecosphere, 12. [published online] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ecs 2.3340" type="journal volume" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D082CF815FEA3F7F4" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D082CF815FF22F7F4" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0D8DF832FEA3F7F4" author="Dana, J." box="[247,369,2029,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC20B83D0CDDF831FD48F7F4" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[423,666,2029,2055]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D0CDDF831FDCBF7F4" box="[423,537,2029,2055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">P. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0F65F832FD48F7F4" author="Dana, J." box="[543,666,2029,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the Great Barrier Reef (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC20B83D0EB1F832FB2DF7F4" author="Schmidt-Roach, S. & Miller, K. J. & Woolsey, E. & Gerlach, G. & Baird, A. H." box="[971,1279,2029,2055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="118" pagination="50847" refId="ref6125" refString="Schmidt-Roach, S., Miller, K. J., Woolsey, E., Gerlach, G. & Baird, A. H. (2012) Broadcast spawning by Pocillopora species on the Great Barrier Reef. PLoS ONE, 7, e 50847. https: // doi. org / 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0050847" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Schmidt-Roach
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC20B83D09F9F831FB69F7F4" box="[1155,1211,2029,2055]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="118">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FA66528DC23B83E0DBDFF49FDDAFE92" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC23B83E0DBDFF49FDDAFE92" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DBDFF49FEB1FF43" bold="true" box="[199,355,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
From genetic surveys of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0FFCFF48FCDEFF42" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[646,780,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0FFCFF48FCDEFF42" box="[646,780,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that have used the mtORF marker to date,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0982FF48FA4EFF42" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[1272,1436,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0982FF48FA4EFF42" box="[1272,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DEDFF65FF23FF27" bold="true" box="[151,241,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E0DEDFF65FF23FF27" box="[151,241,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
was initially thought to be endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC23B83E0FDCFF65FCBAFF27" box="[678,872,186,212]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0E0CFF65FBB6FF27" author="Edmunds, P. J. & Leichter, J. J. & Johnston, E. C. & Tong, E. J. & Toonen, R. J." box="[886,1124,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="543 - 557" refId="ref4575" refString="Edmunds, P. J., Leichter, J. J., Johnston, E. C., Tong, E. J. & Toonen, R. J. (2016) Ecological and genetic variation in reef-building corals on four Society Islands. Limnology and Oceanography 61, 543 - 557. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / lno. 10231" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Edmunds
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E93FF64FBF3FF27" box="[1001,1057,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0915FF65FA80FF27" author="Forsman, Z. H. & Johnston, E. C. & Brooks, A. J. & Adam, T. C. & Toonen, R. J." box="[1135,1362,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref4707" refString="Forsman, Z. H., Johnston, E. C., Brooks, A. J., Adam, T. C. & Toonen, R. J. (2013) Genetic evidence for regional isolation of Pocillopora corals from Moorea. Oceanography, 26, 153 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.5670 / oceanog. 2013.58" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Forsman
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09A2FF64FAC2FF27" box="[1240,1296,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0824FF65FEC3FF04" author="Gelin, P. & Postaire, B. & Fauvelot, C. & Magalon, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="430 - 446" refId="ref4775" refString="Gelin, P., Postaire, B., Fauvelot, C. & Magalon, H. (2017) Reevaluating species number, distribution and endemism of the coral genus Pocillopora Lamarck, 1816 using species delimitation methods and microsatellites. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 109, 430 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.01.018" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Gélin
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DEDFF01FF1DFF04" box="[151,207,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0C67FF02FDD3FF04" author="Johnston, E. C. & Forsman, Z. H. & Toonen, R. J." box="[285,513,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="4355" refId="ref4944" refString="Johnston, E. C., Forsman, Z. H. & Toonen, R. J. (2018) A simple molecular technique for distinguishing species reveals frequent misidentification of Hawaiian corals in the genus Pocillopora. PeerJ, 6, e 4355. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4355" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0CFDFF01FE6DFF04" box="[391,447,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0F76FF02FD26FF0B" author="Mayfield, A. B. & Bruckner, A. W. & Chen, C. & Chen, C." box="[524,756,221,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref5164" refString="Mayfield, A. B., Bruckner, A. W., Chen, C. & Chen, C. (2015) A survey of pocilloporid corals and their endosymbiotic dinoflagellate communities in the Austral and Cook Islands of the South Pacific. Platax, 12, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Mayfield
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0F00FF01FD60FF04" box="[634,690,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0F85FF02FC68FF04" author="Oury, N. & Gelin, P. & Magalon, H." box="[767,954,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="142" refId="ref5219" refString="Oury, N., Gelin, P. & Magalon, H. (2020) Cryptic species and genetic connectivity among populations of the coral Pocillopora damicornis (Scleractinia) in the tropical southwestern Pacific. Marine Biology, 167, 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 020 - 03757 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Oury
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E3AFF01FCAAFF04" box="[832,888,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0EBEFF02FC2DFF04" author="Oury, N. & Gelin, P. & Magalon, H." box="[964,1023,221,247]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1679 - 1692" refId="ref5281" refString="Oury, N., Gelin, P. & Magalon, H. (2021) High connectivity within restricted distribution range in Pocillopora corals. Journal of Biogeography, 48 (7), 1679 - 1692. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14104" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0971FF01FAD6FF04" author="De Palmas, S. & Soto, D. & Denis, V. & Ho, M. - J. & Chen, C. A." box="[1035,1284,221,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="5797" refId="ref5467" refString="De Palmas, S., Soto, D., Denis, V., Ho, M. - J. & Chen, C. A. (2018) Molecular assessment of Pocillopora verrucosa (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) distribution along a depth gradient in Ludao, Taiwan. PeerJ, 6, e 5797. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 5797" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
De Palmas
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09F0FF01FB10FF04" box="[1162,1218,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E086AFF02FF00FEE9" author="Pinzon, J. H. & Sampayo, E. & Cox, E. & Chauka, L. J. & Chen, C. A. & Voolstra, C. R. & Lajeunesse, T. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1595 - 1608" refId="ref5596" refString="Pinzon, J. H., Sampayo, E., Cox, E., Chauka, L. J., Chen, C. A., Voolstra, C. R. & Lajeunesse, T. C. (2013) Blind to morphology: Genetics identifies several widespread ecologically common species and few endemics among Indo-Pacific cauliflower corals (Pocillopora, Scleractinia). Journal of Biogeography, 40, 1595 - 1608. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12110" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pinzón
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E081EFF01FA4FFF04" box="[1380,1437,221,247]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0DA7FEDFFE6DFEE8" author="Robitzch, V. & Banguera-Hinestroza, E. & Sawall, Y. & Al-Sofyani, A. & Voolstra, C. R." box="[221,447,256,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5763" refString="Robitzch, V., Banguera-Hinestroza, E., Sawall, Y., Al-Sofyani, A. & Voolstra, C. R. (2015) Absence of genetic differentiation in the coral Pocillopora verrucosa along environmental gradients of the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2015.00005" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Robitzch
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C3DFEDEFEADFEE9" box="[327,383,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0CB3FEDFFD41FEE8" author="Sawall, Y. & Al-Sofyani, A. & Hohn, S. & Banguera-Hinestroza, E. & Voolstra, C. R. & Wahl, M." box="[457,659,256,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="8940" refId="ref5834" refString="Sawall, Y., Al-Sofyani, A., Hohn, S., Banguera-Hinestroza, E., Voolstra, C. R. & Wahl, M. (2015) Extensive phenotypic plasticity of a Red Sea coral over a strong latitudinal temperature gradient suggests limited acclimatization potential to warming. Scientific Reports, 5, 8940. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 08940" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Sawall
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0F61FEDEFD80FEE9" box="[539,594,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0FE7FEDFFC19FEE9" author="Schmidt-Roach, S. & Miller, K. J. & Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N." box="[669,971,256,282]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref6047" refString="Schmidt-Roach, S., Miller, K. J., Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N. (2014) With eyes wide open: a revision of species within and closely related to the Pocillopora damicornis species complex (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) using morphology and genetics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12092" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Schmidt-Roach
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E2BFEDEFC5AFEE9" box="[849,904,256,282]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, recent geographic sampling in the tropical South Pacific has recovered this species at Ducie Island and Rapa Nui using genomic data (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E085BFEFBFEC3FE92" author="Armstrong, E. J. & Le-Hoang, J. & Carradec, Q. & Aury, J. - M. & Noel, B. & Hume, B. C. C. & Voolstra, C. R. & Poulain, J. & Belser, C. & Paz-Garcia, D. A. & Cruaud, C. & Labadie, K. & Da Silva, C. & Moulin, C. & Boissin, E. & Bourdin, G. & Iwankow, G. & Romac, S. & Agostini, S. & Banaigs, B. & Boss, E. & Bowler, C. & de Vargas, C. & Douville, E. & Flores, M. & Forcioli, D. & Furla, P. & Galand, P. E. & Gilson, E. & Lombard, F. & Pesant, S. & Reynaud, S. & Sullivan, M. B. & Sunagawa, S. & Thomas, O. P. & Trouble, R. & Thurber, R. V. & Zoccola, D. & Planes, S. & Allemand, D. & Wincker, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="3056" refId="ref4033" refString="Armstrong, E. J., Le-Hoang, J., Carradec, Q., Aury, J. - M., Noel, B., Hume, B. C. C., Voolstra, C. R., Poulain, J., Belser, C., Paz-Garcia, D. A., Cruaud, C., Labadie, K., Da Silva, C., Moulin, C., Boissin, E., Bourdin, G., Iwankow, G., Romac, S., Agostini, S., Banaigs, B., Boss, E., Bowler, C., de Vargas, C., Douville, E., Flores, M., Forcioli, D., Furla, P., Galand, P. E., Gilson, E., Lombard, F., Pesant, S., Reynaud, S., Sullivan, M. B., Sunagawa, S., Thomas, O. P., Trouble, R., Thurber, R. V., Zoccola, D., Planes, S., Allemand, D. & Wincker, P. (2023) Host transcriptomic plasticity and photosymbiotic fidelity underpin Pocillopora acclimatization across thermal regimes in the Pacific Ocean. Nature Communications, 14, 3056. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 023 - 38610 - 6" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Armstrong
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DEDFE98FF1DFE92" box="[151,207,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0C66FE98FE2EFE92" author="Voolstra, C. R. & Hume, B. C. C. & Armstrong, E. J. & Mitushasi, G. & Porro, B. & Oury, N. & Agostini, S. & Boissin, E. & Poulain, J. & Carradec, Q. & Paz-Garcia, D. A. & Zoccola, D. & Magalon, H. & Moulin, C. & Bourdin, G. & Iwankow, G. & Romac, S. & Banaigs, B. & Boss, E. & Bowler, C. & de Vargas, C. & Douville, E. & Flores, M. & Furla, P. & Galand, P. E. & Gilson, E. & Lombard, F. & Pesant, S. & Reynaud, S. & Sullivan, M. B. & Sunagawa, S. & Thomas, O. P. & Trouble, R. & Thurber, R. V. & Wincker, P. & Planes, S. & Allemand, D. & Forcioli, D." box="[284,508,327,353]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="15" refId="ref6377" refString="Voolstra, C. R., Hume, B. C. C., Armstrong, E. J., Mitushasi, G., Porro, B., Oury, N., Agostini, S., Boissin, E., Poulain, J., Carradec, Q., Paz-Garcia, D. A., Zoccola, D., Magalon, H., Moulin, C., Bourdin, G., Iwankow, G., Romac, S., Banaigs, B., Boss, E., Bowler, C., de Vargas, C., Douville, E., Flores, M., Furla, P., Galand, P. E., Gilson, E., Lombard, F., Pesant, S., Reynaud, S., Sullivan, M. B., Sunagawa, S., Thomas, O. P., Trouble, R., Thurber, R. V., Wincker, P., Planes, S., Allemand, D. & Forcioli, D. (2023) Disparate genetic divergence patterns in three corals across a pan-Pacific environmental gradient highlight species-specific adaptation. npj Biodiversity, 2, 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 44185 - 023 - 00020 - 8" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Voolstra
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0CFAFE98FE6BFE92" box="[384,441,327,353]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FA66528DC23B83E0DBDFEB5FE51F912" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC23B83E0DBDFEB5FC54FDA4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DBDFEB5FE80FE77" bold="true" box="[199,338,362,388]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
The species name derives from the Tahitian word for sister, tuahine. Genomic data indicate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0DEDFE52FE78FE54" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,426,397,423]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DEDFE52FE78FE54" box="[151,426,397,423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pocillopora tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0CCAFE52FDDBFE54" bold="true" box="[432,521,397,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E0CCAFE52FDDBFE54" box="[432,521,397,423]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is sister species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0FA6FE51FCB4FE54" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[732,870,398,423]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0FA6FE51FCB4FE54" box="[732,870,398,423]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mtORF haplotypes 3a, 3b, 3f, 3h) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC23B83E0876FE52FF03FE39" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0DA5FE6FFE04FE39" author="Johnston, E. C. & Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C." box="[223,470,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="5368 - 5385" refId="ref4880" refString="Johnston, E. C., Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 a) Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae). Molecular Ecology, 31, 5368 - 5385. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16654" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C36FE6EFE57FE39" box="[332,389,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Haplotype identification following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0E0FFE6FFB85FE39" author="Pinzon, J. H. & Sampayo, E. & Cox, E. & Chauka, L. J. & Chen, C. A. & Voolstra, C. R. & Lajeunesse, T. C." box="[885,1111,432,458]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1595 - 1608" refId="ref5596" refString="Pinzon, J. H., Sampayo, E., Cox, E., Chauka, L. J., Chen, C. A., Voolstra, C. R. & Lajeunesse, T. C. (2013) Blind to morphology: Genetics identifies several widespread ecologically common species and few endemics among Indo-Pacific cauliflower corals (Pocillopora, Scleractinia). Journal of Biogeography, 40, 1595 - 1608. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12110" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pinzón
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0EB0FE6EFBD0FE39" box="[970,1026,432,458]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The species name attributed to mtORF haplotypes 3b, 3d, 3f,
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC23B83E0F76FE0BFDFAFE1D" box="[524,552,468,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
on the Great Barrier Reef is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0E0AFE0BFEB9FDE2" authority="(Ellis and Solander 1786) (Schmidt-Roach et al. 2014)" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E0AFE0BFC2EFE1E" box="[880,1020,468,493]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Ellis and Solander 1786) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E084EFE0CFEB1FDE2" author="Schmidt-Roach, S. & Miller, K. J. & Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref6047" refString="Schmidt-Roach, S., Miller, K. J., Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N. (2014) With eyes wide open: a revision of species within and closely related to the Pocillopora damicornis species complex (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) using morphology and genetics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12092" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Schmidt-Roach
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0D9CFE28FECDFDE2" box="[230,287,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; see comments in Remarks below. Because
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0E20FE28FBBCFDE2" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[858,1134,503,529]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E20FE28FBBCFDE2" box="[858,1134,503,529]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pocillopora tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E090CFE28FB02FDE2" bold="true" box="[1142,1232,503,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E090CFE28FB02FDE2" box="[1142,1232,503,529]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
had until recently only been found in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC23B83E0C01FDC5FD91FDC7" box="[379,579,538,564]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the etymology of its name, i.e., Tahitian, reflects this geographic location where it was first identified to be a unique species using genomics.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC23B83E0DBDFDBFFD4DFCF4" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DBDFDBFFD7FFD89" bold="true" box="[199,685,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Taxonomic history and previous records:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0FC8FDBFFBC8FD89" authority="Quelch 1886" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1886" box="[690,1050,608,634]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0FC8FDBFFC50FD89" box="[690,898,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pocillopora solida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0EF3FDBFFBC8FD89" author="Quelch, J." box="[905,1050,608,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref5689" refString="Quelch, J. (1886) Zoology. In: Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 under the command of Captain George S. Nares ... and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson Zoology. Vol. 16. Pt. 46. R. N. Neill, Edinburgh, pp. 57 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1886">Quelch 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E095EFDBEFAB8FD88" authority="Hoffmeister 1925" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1925" box="[1060,1386,608,635]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setchelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E095EFDBEFB4EFD89" box="[1060,1180,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. setchelli</emphasis>
|
||
Hoffmeister 1925
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0DEDFD5BFE76FD6E" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,420,643,670]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DEDFD5BFEF6FD6E" box="[151,292,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. squarrosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0C50FD5BFE76FD6E" author="Dana, J." box="[298,420,643,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC23B83E0FA9FD5CFC4AFD6E" box="[723,920,643,669]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0ED8FD5CFB5EFD6E" authorityName="Hoffmeister" authorityYear="1925" box="[930,1164,643,669]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="setchelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0ED8FD5CFB5EFD6E" box="[930,1164,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pocillopora setchelli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0C5BFD78FDADFD32" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[289,639,678,705]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="damicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C5BFD78FE68FD32" box="[289,442,679,705]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. damicornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0FDCFD78FC6EFD32" author="Veron, J. E. N. & Pichon, M." box="[678,956,679,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref6321" refString="Veron, J. E. N. & Pichon, M. (1976) Australian Institute of Marine Science Monograph Series. Vol. 1. Scleractinia of Eastern Australia. Part 1. Families Thamnasteriidae, Astrocoeniidae, Pocilloporidae. Part 1. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 79 pp." type="book" year="1976">Veron and Pichon (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
but
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0E96FD78FAE3FD32" author="Hoeksema, B. & Cairns, S." box="[1004,1329,679,705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4844" refString="Hoeksema, B. & Cairns, S. (2023) World List of Scleractinia. Available from: https: // www. marinespecies. org / scleractinia (accessed 21 September 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Hoeksema and Cairns (2023)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
currently consider it to be a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0C87FD14FC9AFD17" authority="Lamarck 1816" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[509,840,714,740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="brevicornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C87FD14FD4BFD17" box="[509,665,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. brevicornis</emphasis>
|
||
Lamarck 1816
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0E2FFD15FBF5FD17" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1886" box="[853,1063,714,740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E2FFD15FBF5FD17" box="[853,1063,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pocillopora solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0918FD14FB22FD17" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1122,1264,715,740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0918FD14FB22FD17" box="[1122,1264,715,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. squarrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered taxa inquirendum (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0C16FD32FD41FCF4" author="Hoeksema, B. & Cairns, S." box="[364,659,749,775]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4844" refString="Hoeksema, B. & Cairns, S. (2023) World List of Scleractinia. Available from: https: // www. marinespecies. org / scleractinia (accessed 21 September 2023)" type="url" year="2023">Hoeksema & Cairns 2023</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC23B83E0DBDFCCFFB08FBD2" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC23B83E0D8CFCCFFE8AFCD9" box="[246,344,784,810]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0C0DFCCEFE06FCD9" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1886" box="[375,468,784,810]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C0DFCCEFE06FCD9" box="[375,468,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P.solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deposited in the National History Museum in London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC23B83E0940FCCFFB45FCD9" box="[1082,1175,784,810]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">England</collectingCountry>
|
||
(BMNH1886.12.9.22). The specimen is
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC23B83E0C29FCEBFE45FCBD" box="[339,407,820,846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="14.0">14 cm</quantity>
|
||
in height and
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC23B83E0F4CFCEBFDA9FCBD" box="[566,635,820,846]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="cm" value="12.0">12 cm</quantity>
|
||
in width and is neither compact nor spherical. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC23B83E09CCFCECFACAFCBE" box="[1206,1304,819,845]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0847FCEBFA4EFCBE" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1886" box="[1341,1436,819,845]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0847FCEBFA4EFCBE" box="[1341,1436,819,845]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is described as a large specimen, distinct from all other known forms, which grew horizontal having branches that are elongated and much divided with verrucae that are very unequal, irregularly placed, rarely crowded, and generally separated by spaces more than their own diameter (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0E7FFC42FC49FC44" author="Quelch, J." box="[773,923,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref5689" refString="Quelch, J. (1886) Zoology. In: Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 under the command of Captain George S. Nares ... and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson Zoology. Vol. 16. Pt. 46. R. N. Neill, Edinburgh, pp. 57 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1886">Quelch 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E097BFC41FB76FC44" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[1025,1188,925,951]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E097BFC41FB76FC44" box="[1025,1188,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09D1FC42FAD7FC44" bold="true" box="[1195,1285,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E09D1FC42FAD7FC44" box="[1195,1285,925,951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the verrucae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0DCEFC1EFEC1FC29" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1886" box="[180,275,960,986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DCEFC1EFEC1FC29" box="[180,275,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. solida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
become obsolete towards the center of the colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC23B83E0E32FC1FFC64FC29" box="[840,950,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figure 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). In contrast, the corallum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0981FC1EFA4EFC29" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[1275,1436,960,986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0981FC1EFA4EFC29" box="[1275,1436,960,986]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DEDFC3BFF23FC0D" bold="true" box="[151,241,996,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E0DEDFC3BFF23FC0D" box="[151,241,996,1022]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
colonies are round and compact with branches that are evenly spaced, and verrucae that are equal in size, regularly spaced, and continue along branches towards the center of the colony (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC23B83E0961FBD8FB57FBD2" box="[1051,1157,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Figures 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC23B83E09C6FBD8FB1FFBD2" box="[1212,1229,1031,1057]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ appearance of Pocillopora species photographed at Mo’orea, French Polynesia. a) Close up of P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 at 20 m depth; b) surroundings of holotype, with holotype USNM-SI 1522390 in the center; c) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. at 10 m depth; d) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov., left, and P. verrucosa, right, at 10 m depth; e) P. meandrina at 10 m depth.All colonies were identified using the mtORF and PocHistone markers following the protocol described in Johnston et al. (2018). The identity of colonies in c, d, and e are included in the datasets of (Burgess et al. 2021; Johnston et al. 2022a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148621/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC23B83E0DBDFBF5FA51FB5E" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC23B83E0D80FBF5FE88FBB7" box="[250,346,1066,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0CFAFBF4FDD8FBB7" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[384,522,1067,1092]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="squarrosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0CFAFBF4FDD8FBB7" box="[384,522,1067,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. squarrosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is deposited in the Smithsonian Museum in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C578F841DC23B83E0E83FBF5FBACFBB7" box="[1017,1150,1066,1092]" country="United States of America" name="Washington" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Washington</collectingRegion>
|
||
, D.C.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC23B83E09B7FBF5FAD1FBB7" box="[1229,1283,1066,1092]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM443). The corallum is described as rudely hemispherical with branches that are closely crowded, stout, nearly straight, unequally compressed, and uneven, with rounded summits (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0E77FBAFFC59FB79" author="Dana, J." box="[781,907,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0E95FBAEFB5CFB79" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[1007,1166,1136,1162]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E95FBAEFB5CFB79" box="[1007,1166,1136,1162]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09EFFBAFFB3FFB79" bold="true" box="[1173,1261,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E09EFFBAFFB3FFB79" box="[1173,1261,1136,1162]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the USNM
|
||
<specimenCount id="11BAFD2ADC23B83E080EFBAFFF2DFB5E" count="443" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="generic">443 specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
clearly presents styloid columellae within its corallites, similar to that observed in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E09F2FB4BFAACFB5E" authority="Dana, 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1160,1406,1171,1198]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09F2FB4BFB25FB5E" box="[1160,1271,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0987FB4BFAACFB5E" author="Dana, J." box="[1277,1406,1171,1198]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC23B83E0DBDFB68FBEFFA19" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
The first documentation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0F7FFB68FD78FB22" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[517,682,1207,1233]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0F7FFB68FD78FB22" box="[517,682,1207,1233]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0FCEFB68FCC3FB22" bold="true" box="[692,785,1207,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E0FCEFB68FCC3FB22" box="[692,785,1207,1233]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in the literature identified it using genetics from a morphologically undescribed sample.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0F63FB05FCDDFB07" author="Forsman, Z. H. & Johnston, E. C. & Brooks, A. J. & Adam, T. C. & Toonen, R. J." box="[537,783,1242,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref4707" refString="Forsman, Z. H., Johnston, E. C., Brooks, A. J., Adam, T. C. & Toonen, R. J. (2013) Genetic evidence for regional isolation of Pocillopora corals from Moorea. Oceanography, 26, 153 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.5670 / oceanog. 2013.58" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Forsman
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0FF9FB04FD6FFB07" box="[643,701,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first identified
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0EBAFB04FBB1FB07" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[960,1123,1242,1268]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0EBAFB04FBB1FB07" box="[960,1123,1242,1268]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0916FB05FB15FB07" bold="true" box="[1132,1223,1242,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E0916FB05FB15FB07" box="[1132,1223,1242,1268]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as haplotype 10, a novel genetic lineage from Mo’orea using PCR amplification of the mtORF marker (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E092DFB22FAE7FAE4" author="Flot, J. F. & Tillier, S." box="[1111,1333,1277,1303]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="80 - 87" refId="ref4645" refString="Flot, J. F. & Tillier, S. (2007) The mitochondrial genome of Pocillopora (Cnidaria: Scleractinia) contains two variable regions: The putative D-loop and a novel ORF of unknown function. Gene, 401, 80 - 87. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. gene. 2007.07.006" type="journal article" year="2007">Flot & Tillier 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). mtORF haplotype 10 has also been identified as Primary Species Hypothesis (PSH) 14 by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0951FAFFFB2AFAC9" author="Gelin, P. & Postaire, B. & Fauvelot, C. & Magalon, H." box="[1067,1272,1312,1338]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="430 - 446" refId="ref4775" refString="Gelin, P., Postaire, B., Fauvelot, C. & Magalon, H. (2017) Reevaluating species number, distribution and endemism of the coral genus Pocillopora Lamarck, 1816 using species delimitation methods and microsatellites. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 109, 430 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.01.018" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Gélin
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E090AFAFEFB75FAC9" box="[1136,1191,1312,1338]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
using both the mtORF marker and 13 microsatellites. mtORF haplotype 10 was identified as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0949FA9BFB6DFAAE" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1075,1215,1348,1373]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0949FA9BFB6DFAAE" box="[1075,1215,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphotype in that study.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0D9BFAB8FE34FA72" author="Johnston, E. C. & Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C." box="[225,486,1383,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="5368 - 5385" refId="ref4880" refString="Johnston, E. C., Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 a) Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae). Molecular Ecology, 31, 5368 - 5385. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16654" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C37FAB8FE55FA72" box="[333,391,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
first identified mtORF haplotype 10 as a unique lineage of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E09EBFAB8FAC5FA72" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1816" box="[1169,1303,1383,1409]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09EBFAB8FAC5FA72" box="[1169,1303,1383,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Mo’orea using genomic and algal symbiont data. More recently, both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0E48FA55FC2AFA57" author="Oury, N. & Noel, C. & Mona, S. & Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H." box="[818,1016,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="107803" refId="ref5401" refString="Oury, N., Noel, C., Mona, S., Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H. (2023) From genomics to integrative species delimitation? The case study of the Indo-Pacific Pocillopora corals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 184, 107803. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107803" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Oury
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E0BFA54FC7AFA57" box="[881,936,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0951FA55FAC7FA57" author="Voolstra, C. R. & Hume, B. C. C. & Armstrong, E. J. & Mitushasi, G. & Porro, B. & Oury, N. & Agostini, S. & Boissin, E. & Poulain, J. & Carradec, Q. & Paz-Garcia, D. A. & Zoccola, D. & Magalon, H. & Moulin, C. & Bourdin, G. & Iwankow, G. & Romac, S. & Banaigs, B. & Boss, E. & Bowler, C. & de Vargas, C. & Douville, E. & Flores, M. & Furla, P. & Galand, P. E. & Gilson, E. & Lombard, F. & Pesant, S. & Reynaud, S. & Sullivan, M. B. & Sunagawa, S. & Thomas, O. P. & Trouble, R. & Thurber, R. V. & Wincker, P. & Planes, S. & Allemand, D. & Forcioli, D." box="[1067,1301,1418,1444]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="15" refId="ref6377" refString="Voolstra, C. R., Hume, B. C. C., Armstrong, E. J., Mitushasi, G., Porro, B., Oury, N., Agostini, S., Boissin, E., Poulain, J., Carradec, Q., Paz-Garcia, D. A., Zoccola, D., Magalon, H., Moulin, C., Bourdin, G., Iwankow, G., Romac, S., Banaigs, B., Boss, E., Bowler, C., de Vargas, C., Douville, E., Flores, M., Furla, P., Galand, P. E., Gilson, E., Lombard, F., Pesant, S., Reynaud, S., Sullivan, M. B., Sunagawa, S., Thomas, O. P., Trouble, R., Thurber, R. V., Wincker, P., Planes, S., Allemand, D. & Forcioli, D. (2023) Disparate genetic divergence patterns in three corals across a pan-Pacific environmental gradient highlight species-specific adaptation. npj Biodiversity, 2, 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 44185 - 023 - 00020 - 8" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Voolstra
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09F4FA54FB17FA57" box="[1166,1221,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
have recovered mtORF haplotype 10 as a distinct lineage from a greater geographic sampling effort using independent nuclear genomic approaches, identifying haplotype 10 as GSH 14 and SVD 5, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC23B83E0DBDFA2CFE51F912" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Until recently, genetic sampling had only recovered
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0E72FA2BFC7BF9FE" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[776,937,1523,1549]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E72FA2BFC7BF9FE" box="[776,937,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0ED5FA2BFBD5F9FD" bold="true" box="[943,1031,1524,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E0ED5FA2BFBD5F9FD" box="[943,1031,1524,1550]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC23B83E0933FA2CFAD8F9FE" box="[1097,1290,1523,1549]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E086DFA2CFF25F9C2" author="Edmunds, P. J. & Leichter, J. J. & Johnston, E. C. & Tong, E. J. & Toonen, R. J." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="543 - 557" refId="ref4575" refString="Edmunds, P. J., Leichter, J. J., Johnston, E. C., Tong, E. J. & Toonen, R. J. (2016) Ecological and genetic variation in reef-building corals on four Society Islands. Limnology and Oceanography 61, 543 - 557. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / lno. 10231" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Edmunds
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E08F2FA2BFF66F9C2" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0C7BF9C8FE31F9C2" author="Forsman, Z. H. & Johnston, E. C. & Brooks, A. J. & Adam, T. C. & Toonen, R. J." box="[257,483,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="153 - 155" refId="ref4707" refString="Forsman, Z. H., Johnston, E. C., Brooks, A. J., Adam, T. C. & Toonen, R. J. (2013) Genetic evidence for regional isolation of Pocillopora corals from Moorea. Oceanography, 26, 153 - 155. https: // doi. org / 10.5670 / oceanog. 2013.58" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Forsman
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C10F9C8FE70F9C2" box="[362,418,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0C94F9C8FD7EF9C2" author="Gelin, P. & Postaire, B. & Fauvelot, C. & Magalon, H." box="[494,684,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="430 - 446" refId="ref4775" refString="Gelin, P., Postaire, B., Fauvelot, C. & Magalon, H. (2017) Reevaluating species number, distribution and endemism of the coral genus Pocillopora Lamarck, 1816 using species delimitation methods and microsatellites. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 109, 430 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.01.018" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Gélin
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0F49F9C8FDB9F9C2" box="[563,619,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0FC2F9C8FC49F9C2" author="Johnston, E. C. & Forsman, Z. H. & Toonen, R. J." box="[696,923,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="4355" refId="ref4944" refString="Johnston, E. C., Forsman, Z. H. & Toonen, R. J. (2018) A simple molecular technique for distinguishing species reveals frequent misidentification of Hawaiian corals in the genus Pocillopora. PeerJ, 6, e 4355. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4355" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E58F9C8FC88F9C2" box="[802,858,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0EDDF9C8FB5FF9C2" author="Mayfield, A. B. & Bruckner, A. W. & Chen, C. & Chen, C." box="[935,1165,1558,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref5164" refString="Mayfield, A. B., Bruckner, A. W., Chen, C. & Chen, C. (2015) A survey of pocilloporid corals and their endosymbiotic dinoflagellate communities in the Austral and Cook Islands of the South Pacific. Platax, 12, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Mayfield
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E096EF9C8FB9EF9C2" box="[1044,1100,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E09E2F9C8FA80F9C2" author="Oury, N. & Gelin, P. & Magalon, H." box="[1176,1362,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="142" refId="ref5219" refString="Oury, N., Gelin, P. & Magalon, H. (2020) Cryptic species and genetic connectivity among populations of the coral Pocillopora damicornis (Scleractinia) in the tropical southwestern Pacific. Marine Biology, 167, 142. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00227 - 020 - 03757 - z" type="journal article" year="2020">
|
||
Oury
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09A3F9C8FAC3F9C2" box="[1241,1297,1559,1585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2020
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0826F9C8FA45F9C2" author="Oury, N. & Gelin, P. & Magalon, H." box="[1372,1431,1559,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1679 - 1692" refId="ref5281" refString="Oury, N., Gelin, P. & Magalon, H. (2021) High connectivity within restricted distribution range in Pocillopora corals. Journal of Biogeography, 48 (7), 1679 - 1692. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 14104" type="journal article" year="2021">2021</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0DEDF9E5FE45F9A7" author="De Palmas, S. & Soto, D. & Denis, V. & Ho, M. - J. & Chen, C. A." box="[151,407,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="5797" refId="ref5467" refString="De Palmas, S., Soto, D., Denis, V., Ho, M. - J. & Chen, C. A. (2018) Molecular assessment of Pocillopora verrucosa (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) distribution along a depth gradient in Ludao, Taiwan. PeerJ, 6, e 5797. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 5797" type="journal article" year="2018">
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De Palmas
|
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<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C60F9E4FE81F9A7" box="[282,339,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0CDEF9E5FDA5F9A7" author="Pinzon, J. H. & Sampayo, E. & Cox, E. & Chauka, L. J. & Chen, C. A. & Voolstra, C. R. & Lajeunesse, T. C." box="[420,631,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1595 - 1608" refId="ref5596" refString="Pinzon, J. H., Sampayo, E., Cox, E., Chauka, L. J., Chen, C. A., Voolstra, C. R. & Lajeunesse, T. C. (2013) Blind to morphology: Genetics identifies several widespread ecologically common species and few endemics among Indo-Pacific cauliflower corals (Pocillopora, Scleractinia). Journal of Biogeography, 40, 1595 - 1608. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12110" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pinzón
|
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<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C80F9E4FDE6F9A7" box="[506,564,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2013
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0FFEF9E5FCBDF9A6" author="Robitzch, V. & Banguera-Hinestroza, E. & Sawall, Y. & Al-Sofyani, A. & Voolstra, C. R." box="[644,879,1594,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref5763" refString="Robitzch, V., Banguera-Hinestroza, E., Sawall, Y., Al-Sofyani, A. & Voolstra, C. R. (2015) Absence of genetic differentiation in the coral Pocillopora verrucosa along environmental gradients of the Saudi Arabian Red Sea. Frontiers in Marine Science, 2, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.3389 / fmars. 2015.00005" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Robitzch
|
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<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0F88F9E4FCFEF9A7" box="[754,812,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0E06F9E5FB9CF9A6" author="Sawall, Y. & Al-Sofyani, A. & Hohn, S. & Banguera-Hinestroza, E. & Voolstra, C. R. & Wahl, M." box="[892,1102,1594,1621]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="8940" refId="ref5834" refString="Sawall, Y., Al-Sofyani, A., Hohn, S., Banguera-Hinestroza, E., Voolstra, C. R. & Wahl, M. (2015) Extensive phenotypic plasticity of a Red Sea coral over a strong latitudinal temperature gradient suggests limited acclimatization potential to warming. Scientific Reports, 5, 8940. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / srep 08940" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
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Sawall
|
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<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0EABF9E4FBD9F9A7" box="[977,1035,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
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2015
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0921F9E5FA43F9A7" author="Schmidt-Roach, S. & Miller, K. J. & Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N." box="[1115,1425,1594,1620]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref6047" refString="Schmidt-Roach, S., Miller, K. J., Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N. (2014) With eyes wide open: a revision of species within and closely related to the Pocillopora damicornis species complex (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) using morphology and genetics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12092" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Schmidt-Roach
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0868F9E4FA9EF9A7" box="[1298,1356,1594,1620]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Within
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC23B83E0D91F982FE63F984" box="[235,433,1629,1655]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0CC6F981FD8DF984" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[444,607,1629,1655]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0CC6F981FD8DF984" box="[444,607,1629,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0F1DF982FD13F984" bold="true" box="[615,705,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E0F1DF982FD13F984" box="[615,705,1629,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
had been sampled from Nororotu, Maiao, Tetiaroa, and Mo’orea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0DE5F95FFE5EF969" author="Edmunds, P. J. & Leichter, J. J. & Johnston, E. C. & Tong, E. J. & Toonen, R. J." box="[159,396,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="543 - 557" refId="ref4575" refString="Edmunds, P. J., Leichter, J. J., Johnston, E. C., Tong, E. J. & Toonen, R. J. (2016) Ecological and genetic variation in reef-building corals on four Society Islands. Limnology and Oceanography 61, 543 - 557. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / lno. 10231" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Edmunds
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0C6BF95EFE98F969" box="[273,330,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0CEDF95FFD85F969" author="Gelin, P. & Postaire, B. & Fauvelot, C. & Magalon, H." box="[407,599,1664,1690]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="430 - 446" refId="ref4775" refString="Gelin, P., Postaire, B., Fauvelot, C. & Magalon, H. (2017) Reevaluating species number, distribution and endemism of the coral genus Pocillopora Lamarck, 1816 using species delimitation methods and microsatellites. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 109, 430 - 446. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2017.01.018" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Gélin
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0CA6F95EFDC7F969" box="[476,533,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0F18F95FFC9EF968" author="Mayfield, A. B. & Bruckner, A. W. & Chen, C. & Chen, C." box="[610,844,1664,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref5164" refString="Mayfield, A. B., Bruckner, A. W., Chen, C. & Chen, C. (2015) A survey of pocilloporid corals and their endosymbiotic dinoflagellate communities in the Austral and Cook Islands of the South Pacific. Platax, 12, 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Mayfield
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0FAAF95EFCDAF969" box="[720,776,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, greater geographic sampling in the tropical south Pacific has recently identified this species at Ducie Island and Rapa Nui as well (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E09E3F97BFA45F94D" author="Armstrong, E. J. & Le-Hoang, J. & Carradec, Q. & Aury, J. - M. & Noel, B. & Hume, B. C. C. & Voolstra, C. R. & Poulain, J. & Belser, C. & Paz-Garcia, D. A. & Cruaud, C. & Labadie, K. & Da Silva, C. & Moulin, C. & Boissin, E. & Bourdin, G. & Iwankow, G. & Romac, S. & Agostini, S. & Banaigs, B. & Boss, E. & Bowler, C. & de Vargas, C. & Douville, E. & Flores, M. & Forcioli, D. & Furla, P. & Galand, P. E. & Gilson, E. & Lombard, F. & Pesant, S. & Reynaud, S. & Sullivan, M. B. & Sunagawa, S. & Thomas, O. P. & Trouble, R. & Thurber, R. V. & Zoccola, D. & Planes, S. & Allemand, D. & Wincker, P." box="[1177,1431,1699,1726]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="3056" refId="ref4033" refString="Armstrong, E. J., Le-Hoang, J., Carradec, Q., Aury, J. - M., Noel, B., Hume, B. C. C., Voolstra, C. R., Poulain, J., Belser, C., Paz-Garcia, D. A., Cruaud, C., Labadie, K., Da Silva, C., Moulin, C., Boissin, E., Bourdin, G., Iwankow, G., Romac, S., Agostini, S., Banaigs, B., Boss, E., Bowler, C., de Vargas, C., Douville, E., Flores, M., Forcioli, D., Furla, P., Galand, P. E., Gilson, E., Lombard, F., Pesant, S., Reynaud, S., Sullivan, M. B., Sunagawa, S., Thomas, O. P., Trouble, R., Thurber, R. V., Zoccola, D., Planes, S., Allemand, D. & Wincker, P. (2023) Host transcriptomic plasticity and photosymbiotic fidelity underpin Pocillopora acclimatization across thermal regimes in the Pacific Ocean. Nature Communications, 14, 3056. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41467 - 023 - 38610 - 6" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Armstrong
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0866F97BFA87F94E" box="[1308,1365,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0DEDF918FEA5F912" author="Voolstra, C. R. & Hume, B. C. C. & Armstrong, E. J. & Mitushasi, G. & Porro, B. & Oury, N. & Agostini, S. & Boissin, E. & Poulain, J. & Carradec, Q. & Paz-Garcia, D. A. & Zoccola, D. & Magalon, H. & Moulin, C. & Bourdin, G. & Iwankow, G. & Romac, S. & Banaigs, B. & Boss, E. & Bowler, C. & de Vargas, C. & Douville, E. & Flores, M. & Furla, P. & Galand, P. E. & Gilson, E. & Lombard, F. & Pesant, S. & Reynaud, S. & Sullivan, M. B. & Sunagawa, S. & Thomas, O. P. & Trouble, R. & Thurber, R. V. & Wincker, P. & Planes, S. & Allemand, D. & Forcioli, D." box="[151,375,1735,1761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="15" refId="ref6377" refString="Voolstra, C. R., Hume, B. C. C., Armstrong, E. J., Mitushasi, G., Porro, B., Oury, N., Agostini, S., Boissin, E., Poulain, J., Carradec, Q., Paz-Garcia, D. A., Zoccola, D., Magalon, H., Moulin, C., Bourdin, G., Iwankow, G., Romac, S., Banaigs, B., Boss, E., Bowler, C., de Vargas, C., Douville, E., Flores, M., Furla, P., Galand, P. E., Gilson, E., Lombard, F., Pesant, S., Reynaud, S., Sullivan, M. B., Sunagawa, S., Thomas, O. P., Trouble, R., Thurber, R. V., Wincker, P., Planes, S., Allemand, D. & Forcioli, D. (2023) Disparate genetic divergence patterns in three corals across a pan-Pacific environmental gradient highlight species-specific adaptation. npj Biodiversity, 2, 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 44185 - 023 - 00020 - 8" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Voolstra
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0D81F918FEE1F912" box="[251,307,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2023
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FA66528DC23B8390DBDF935FB6EFCFD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC23B83E0DBDF935FF2DF824" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,2007]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DBDF935FEEFF8F7" bold="true" box="[199,317,1770,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
Using the mtORF marker,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0F08F935FCA4F8F7" author="Johnston, E. C. & Wyatt, A. S. J. & Leichter, J. J. & Burgess, S. C." box="[626,886,1770,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="767 - 778" refId="ref5004" refString="Johnston, E. C., Wyatt, A. S. J., Leichter, J. J. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 b) Niche differences in co-occurring cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.). Coral Reefs, 41, 767 - 778. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00338 - 021 - 02107 - 9" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0FA7F934FCC4F8F7" box="[733,790,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0E82F934FB49F8F7" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[1016,1179,1770,1796]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E82F934FB49F8F7" box="[1016,1179,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09D9F935FB2FF8F7" bold="true" box="[1187,1277,1770,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E09D9F935FB2FF8F7" box="[1187,1277,1770,1796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is most abundant at depths around
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC23B83E0CEBF8D2FE18F8DB" box="[401,458,1805,1832]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
|
||
and greater on the fore reefs of Mo’orea, whereas co-occurring species have distinctly different relative abundance patterns across depth. Among these co-occurring species are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E09FFF8EEFA4EF8B9" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1157,1436,1840,1867]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E09FFF8EEFAC8F8B9" box="[1157,1306,1840,1866]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0858F8EEFA4EF8B9" author="Dana, J." box="[1314,1436,1840,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0DB3F88BFD59F89E" authority="(Ellis and Solander 1786)" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[201,651,1875,1901]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0DB3F88BFE85F89E" box="[201,343,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Ellis and Solander 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E0FE3F88CFC70F89D" author="Johnston, E. C. & Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C." box="[665,930,1875,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="5368 - 5385" refId="ref4880" refString="Johnston, E. C., Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 a) Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae). Molecular Ecology, 31, 5368 - 5385. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16654" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0E7CF88BFC93F89E" box="[774,833,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2022a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recognized
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E094AF88BFB6CF89E" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[1072,1214,1876,1901]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E094AF88BFB6CF89E" box="[1072,1214,1876,1901]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a single lineage at Mo’orea (and includes mtORF haplotypes 3a, 3b, 3e, 3f, and 3h; haplotype identification following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC23B83E084BF8A8FEC7F847" author="Pinzon, J. H. & Sampayo, E. & Cox, E. & Chauka, L. J. & Chen, C. A. & Voolstra, C. R. & Lajeunesse, T. C." pageId="2" pageNumber="119" pagination="1595 - 1608" refId="ref5596" refString="Pinzon, J. H., Sampayo, E., Cox, E., Chauka, L. J., Chen, C. A., Voolstra, C. R. & Lajeunesse, T. C. (2013) Blind to morphology: Genetics identifies several widespread ecologically common species and few endemics among Indo-Pacific cauliflower corals (Pocillopora, Scleractinia). Journal of Biogeography, 40, 1595 - 1608. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12110" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Pinzón
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E08F2F8A8FF66F847" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2013))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Along with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC23B83E0CD3F844FD9CF847" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[425,590,1946,1972]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0CD3F844FD9CF847" box="[425,590,1946,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC23B83E0F2DF845FD61F847" bold="true" box="[599,691,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC23B83E0F2DF845FD61F847" box="[599,691,1946,1972]" pageId="2" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, these species are the most abundant species on the fore reefs of Mo’orea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="53C3662BDC22B83F0DE2FB4AFA47FACE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148621" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10148621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148621/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" startId="3.[152,255,1173,1197]" targetBox="[158,1429,188,1142]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC22B83F0DE2FB4AFA47FACE" blockId="3.[151,1437,1173,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0DE2FB4AFECAFB5E" bold="true" box="[152,280,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0C67FB49FE8FFB5E" box="[285,349,1174,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">In situ</emphasis>
|
||
appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0C8EFB4AFD6EFB5E" box="[500,700,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0C8EFB4AFDBFFB5E" box="[500,621,1173,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
photographed at Mo’orea, French Polynesia.
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F09F2FB4AFB4CFB5E" bold="true" box="[1160,1182,1173,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">a)</emphasis>
|
||
Close up of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0866FB49FF60FB22" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0866FB49FF60FB22" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype USNM-SI 1522390 at 20 m depth;
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0F00FB66FD43FB22" bold="true" box="[634,657,1209,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">b)</emphasis>
|
||
surroundings of holotype, with holotype USNM-SI 1522390 in the center;
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F08F3FB66FA4FFB22" bold="true" box="[1417,1437,1209,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">c)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0DEDFB01FEF8FB06" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,298,1245,1269]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0DEDFB01FEF8FB06" box="[151,298,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0C4AFB02FE52FB06" bold="true" box="[304,384,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC22B83F0C4AFB02FE52FB06" box="[304,384,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
at 10 m depth;
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0F67FB02FDE6FB06" bold="true" box="[541,564,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0F43FB01FD1EFB06" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[569,716,1245,1269]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0F43FB01FD1EFB06" box="[569,716,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0FA8FB02FCF0FB06" bold="true" box="[722,802,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC22B83F0FA8FB02FCF0FB06" box="[722,802,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, left, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0EF2FB01FBD7FB06" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[904,1029,1246,1269]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0EF2FB01FBD7FB06" box="[904,1029,1246,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, right, at 10 m depth;
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F099EFB02FB2AFB06" bold="true" box="[1252,1272,1245,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">e)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0984FB01FA56FB06" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1278,1412,1245,1269]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0984FB01FA56FB06" box="[1278,1412,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at 10 m depth. All colonies were identified using the mtORF and PocHistone markers following the protocol described in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F0838FADEFEC4FACE" author="Johnston, E. C. & Forsman, Z. H. & Toonen, R. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="4355" refId="ref4944" refString="Johnston, E. C., Forsman, Z. H. & Toonen, R. J. (2018) A simple molecular technique for distinguishing species reveals frequent misidentification of Hawaiian corals in the genus Pocillopora. PeerJ, 6, e 4355. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4355" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0DEDFAF9FF18FACE" box="[151,202,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The identity of colonies in
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0F48FAFAFD8CFACE" bold="true" box="[562,606,1317,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">c, d,</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0FF5FAFAFD48FACE" bold="true" box="[655,666,1317,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">e</emphasis>
|
||
are included in the datasets of (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F0EA6FAFAFB76FACE" author="Burgess, S. C. & Johnston, E. C. & Wyatt, A. S. J. & Leichter, J. J. & Edmunds, P. J." box="[988,1188,1317,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="03324" refId="ref4430" refString="Burgess, S. C., Johnston, E. C., Wyatt, A. S. J., Leichter, J. J. & Edmunds, P. J. (2021) Response diversity in corals: hidden differences in bleaching mortality among cryptic Pocillopora species. Ecology, 102, e 03324. https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / ecy. 3324" type="journal article" year="2021">
|
||
Burgess
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F094FFAF9FBBAFACE" box="[1077,1128,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2021
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F09D4FAFAFA5BFACE" author="Johnston, E. C. & Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C." box="[1198,1417,1317,1341]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="5368 - 5385" refId="ref4880" refString="Johnston, E. C., Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 a) Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae). Molecular Ecology, 31, 5368 - 5385. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16654" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0874FAF9FA90FACE" box="[1294,1346,1317,1341]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC22B83F0DBDFA50FD2FF837" blockId="3.[151,1437,1423,1988]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">
|
||
The Great Barrier Reef is the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC22B83F0F68FA4FFD90FA59" box="[530,578,1424,1450]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0FB0FA4FFBA8FA5A" authority="(Ellis and Solander 1786)" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[714,1146,1423,1449]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0FB0FA4FFC84FA5A" box="[714,854,1424,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Ellis and Solander 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F09CAFA50FF30FA3D" author="Schmidt-Roach, S. & Miller, K. J. & Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N." pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref6047" refString="Schmidt-Roach, S., Miller, K. J., Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N. (2014) With eyes wide open: a revision of species within and closely related to the Pocillopora damicornis species complex (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) using morphology and genetics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12092" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Schmidt-Roach
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F081FFA4FFA4FFA5A" box="[1381,1437,1423,1449]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
associated mtORF haplotypes 3b, 3d, 3f, and
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC22B83F0F93FA6BFCD7FA3D" box="[745,773,1460,1486]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
to this species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F0EC2FA6BFB57FA3D" author="Oury, N. & Noel, C. & Mona, S. & Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H." box="[952,1157,1459,1486]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="107803" refId="ref5401" refString="Oury, N., Noel, C., Mona, S., Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H. (2023) From genomics to integrative species delimitation? The case study of the Indo-Pacific Pocillopora corals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 184, 107803. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107803" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Oury
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0E82FA6BFBE3FA3E" box="[1016,1073,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, however, resolved three different lineages associated with mtORF haplotype 3, with GSH 13a containing haplotypes 3c, 3e,
|
||
<quantity id="C0449B46DC22B83F0868FA07FAE2FA01" box="[1298,1328,1496,1522]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
|
||
, 3j, GSH 13b containing haplotype 3a, and GSH 13c containing haplotypes 3b, 3d, 3f, 3h, 3i. They conclude that GSH 13a is restricted to the Red Sea, Arabian Gulf, and Western Indian Ocean (WIO) but that GSH 13b and GSH 13c are widespread based on the geographic distribution of the corresponding mtORF haplotypes reported in prior literature, despite in their study only sampling GSH 13b from the WIO and GSH 13c mostly from the Tropical South Pacific. While there may be some geographic segregation between mtORF 3 haplotypes found by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F09E6F953FABFF955" author="Oury, N. & Noel, C. & Mona, S. & Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H." box="[1180,1389,1675,1702]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="107803" refId="ref5401" refString="Oury, N., Noel, C., Mona, S., Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H. (2023) From genomics to integrative species delimitation? The case study of the Indo-Pacific Pocillopora corals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 184, 107803. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107803" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Oury
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F09A4F953FACAF956" box="[1246,1304,1675,1701]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the mtORF haplotypes recovered at Mo’orea were found to be a single genomic lineage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F0935F970FA92F939" author="Johnston, E. C. & Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C." box="[1103,1344,1711,1738]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="5368 - 5385" refId="ref4880" refString="Johnston, E. C., Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 a) Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae). Molecular Ecology, 31, 5368 - 5385. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16654" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F09C1F96FFB21F93A" box="[1211,1267,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and include those mtORF haplotypes used to identify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0FD6F90BFCEAF91E" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[684,824,1748,1773]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0FD6F90BFCEAF91E" box="[684,824,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC22B83F0EE7F90BFC1FF91D" box="[925,973,1748,1774]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, therefore we identify all mtORF 3 haplotypes at Mo’orea as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0CBDF927FD80F8E2" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[455,594,1784,1809]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0CBDF927FD80F8E2" box="[455,594,1784,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Likewise,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F0FA8F927FC4AF8E1" author="Oury, N. & Noel, C. & Mona, S. & Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H." box="[722,920,1783,1810]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="107803" refId="ref5401" refString="Oury, N., Noel, C., Mona, S., Aurelle, D. & Magalon, H. (2023) From genomics to integrative species delimitation? The case study of the Indo-Pacific Pocillopora corals. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 184, 107803. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2023.107803" type="journal article" year="2023">
|
||
Oury
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0E6BF927FC9AF8E2" box="[785,840,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2023)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found two distinct lineages (GSH 9a and GSH 9b) associated with the mtORF haplotype 1a + PocHistone lineage (genetic identification following
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F0980F8C4FF39F8AA" author="Johnston, E. C. & Forsman, Z. H. & Toonen, R. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="120" pagination="4355" refId="ref4944" refString="Johnston, E. C., Forsman, Z. H. & Toonen, R. J. (2018) A simple molecular technique for distinguishing species reveals frequent misidentification of Hawaiian corals in the genus Pocillopora. PeerJ, 6, e 4355. https: // doi. org / 10.7717 / peerj. 4355" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F081EF8C3FA4FF8C6" box="[1380,1437,1819,1845]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018))
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used to identify
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0CD4F89FFD96F8AA" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[430,580,1855,1881]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0CD4F89FFD96F8AA" box="[430,580,1855,1881]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. GSH 9a is found in both the Pacific and Indian Oceans, and encompasses the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8078801DC22B83F0DBAF8BCFF22F88E" box="[192,240,1891,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C578F841DC22B83F0C22F8BDFE67F88F" box="[344,437,1890,1916]" country="United States of America" name="Hawaii" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">Hawai‘i</collectingRegion>
|
||
, for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0C92F8BCFCD3F88F" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[488,769,1890,1917]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0C92F8BCFDAEF88F" box="[488,636,1890,1916]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F0FFEF8BCFCD3F88F" author="Dana, J." box="[644,769,1890,1917]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. GSH 9b is restricted to the Western Indian Ocean. We thus conclude that GSH 9a, and what we call haplotype 1a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0F8BF858FC57F853" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[753,901,1926,1952]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0F8BF858FC57F853" box="[753,901,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC22B83F0EDFF858FB6EF853" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[933,1212,1926,1952]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC22B83F0EDFF858FBEBF853" box="[933,1081,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="120">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC22B83F0945F859FB6EF853" author="Dana, J." box="[1087,1212,1926,1952]" pageId="3" pageNumber="120" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while GSH 9b may be a regional endemic that needs further identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="53C3662BDC25B8380DE2FA24FC68F8FC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10148623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" startId="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" targetBox="[200,1372,182,1498]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC25B8380DE2FA24FC68F8FC" blockId="4.[151,1437,1531,1808]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380DE2FA24FEC5F9E0" bold="true" box="[152,279,1531,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Types of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380C03FA23FD93F9E7" box="[377,577,1532,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380C03FA23FE20F9E7" box="[377,498,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380F8DFA23FC5BF9E7" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[759,905,1532,1556]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380F8DFA23FC5BF9E7" box="[759,905,1532,1556]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380EF5FA23FC0DF9E7" bold="true" box="[911,991,1532,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC25B8380EF5FA23FC0DF9E7" box="[911,991,1532,1556]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for morphological comparison.
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380859FA24FAEBF9E0" bold="true" box="[1315,1337,1531,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">a)</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380DC8F9FFFE43F9CB" authority="Quelch 1886" authorityName="Quelch" authorityYear="1886" box="[178,401,1568,1592]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="solida">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380DC8F9FFFEDBF9CB" box="[178,265,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. solida</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC25B8380C75F9FFFE43F9CB" author="Quelch, J." box="[271,401,1568,1592]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref5689" refString="Quelch, J. (1886) Zoology. In: Report on the scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 76 under the command of Captain George S. Nares ... and the late Captain Frank Tourle Thomson Zoology. Vol. 16. Pt. 46. R. N. Neill, Edinburgh, pp. 57 - 70." type="book chapter" year="1886">Quelch 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London.
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380EECF99CFC7FF9A8" bold="true" box="[918,941,1603,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">b)</emphasis>
|
||
Colony photograph and corallite SEM of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380821F99BFE36F973" authority="(Ellis and Solander 1786)" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380821F99BFF0EF98C" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Ellis and Solander 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia.
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B83809BCF9B8FB08F98C" bold="true" box="[1222,1242,1639,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">c)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B83809A5F9B7FEC2F957" authority="Verrill 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B83809A5F9B7FA4EF973" box="[1247,1436,1640,1664]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pocillopora danae</emphasis>
|
||
Verrill 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380FC5F953FCA9F957" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[703,891,1676,1700]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="danae">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380FC5F953FCA9F957" box="[703,891,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pocillopora danae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B838083FF953FF17F934" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B838083FF953FF17F934" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380DABF970FF3AF934" bold="true" box="[209,232,1711,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">d)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380D97F96FFDFEF93B" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[237,556,1712,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380D97F96FFE6AF93B" box="[237,440,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pocillopora grandis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC25B8380CC4F96FFDFEF93B" author="Dana, J." box="[446,556,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji.
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380EAAF970FC36F934" bold="true" box="[976,996,1711,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">e)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380E93F96FFA9AF93B" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1001,1352,1712,1736]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380E93F96FFB04F93B" box="[1001,1238,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pocillopora meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC25B83809A1F96FFA9AF93B" author="Dana, J." box="[1243,1352,1712,1736]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i.
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380F11F90CFDAEF918" bold="true" box="[619,636,1747,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">f)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380FF9F90BFC1AF91F" authority="Verrill 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[643,968,1748,1772]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380FF9F90BFC9AF91F" box="[643,840,1748,1772]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pocillopora nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
Verrill 1864
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380DEDF927FE8EF8E3" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,348,1784,1808]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="nobilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380DEDF927FE8EF8E3" box="[151,348,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pocillopora nobilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a junior subjective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380E57F927FC66F8E3" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[813,948,1784,1808]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380E57F927FC66F8E3" box="[813,948,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC25B8390DBDF8E2FC29FF27" blockId="4.[151,1437,1853,2021]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,782]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
The gross
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380C45F8E1FE57F8A4" box="[319,389,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">in situ</emphasis>
|
||
colony appearance of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380FF2F8E1FCFEF8A4" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[648,812,1853,1879]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380FF2F8E1FCFEF8A4" box="[648,812,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380E4FF8E2FC42F8A4" bold="true" box="[821,912,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC25B8380E4FF8E2FC42F8A4" box="[821,912,1853,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
cannot easily be differentiated from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B83808F2F8E1FEC2F889" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B83808F2F8E1FEC2F889" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380C4CF8BEFE13F889" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[310,449,1889,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380C4CF8BEFE13F889" box="[310,449,1889,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at Mo’orea (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC25B8380F28F8BFFD67F889" box="[594,693,1888,1914]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ appearance of Pocillopora species photographed at Mo’orea, French Polynesia. a) Close up of P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 at 20 m depth; b) surroundings of holotype, with holotype USNM-SI 1522390 in the center; c) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. at 10 m depth; d) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov., left, and P. verrucosa, right, at 10 m depth; e) P. meandrina at 10 m depth.All colonies were identified using the mtORF and PocHistone markers following the protocol described in Johnston et al. (2018). The identity of colonies in c, d, and e are included in the datasets of (Burgess et al. 2021; Johnston et al. 2022a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148621/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The coralla of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380EDFF8BEFB95F889" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[933,1095,1888,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380EDFF8BEFB95F889" box="[933,1095,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380935F8BFFB7AF889" bold="true" box="[1103,1192,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC25B8380935F8BFFB7AF889" box="[1103,1192,1888,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B83809A4F8BEFAA1F889" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1246,1395,1888,1914]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B83809A4F8BEFAA1F889" box="[1246,1395,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are generally small, compact, and hemispherical, with branches that are flattened and meander towards the tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC25B838082BF85BFF16F832" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1173,1197]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,188,1142]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId-0="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. In situ appearance of Pocillopora species photographed at Mo’orea, French Polynesia. a) Close up of P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 at 20 m depth; b) surroundings of holotype, with holotype USNM-SI 1522390 in the center; c) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. at 10 m depth; d) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov., left, and P. verrucosa, right, at 10 m depth; e) P. meandrina at 10 m depth.All colonies were identified using the mtORF and PocHistone markers following the protocol described in Johnston et al. (2018). The identity of colonies in c, d, and e are included in the datasets of (Burgess et al. 2021; Johnston et al. 2022a)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10148621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Figure 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380DA3F878FDEDF832" authority="Dana 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[217,575,1959,1986]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380DA3F878FE6FF832" box="[217,445,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">Pocillopora grandis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC25B8380CBEF877FDEDF832" author="Dana, J." box="[452,575,1959,1986]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" refId="ref4503" refString="Dana, J. (1846) Zoophytes. In: United States Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1939, 1840, 1841, 1842 under the command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Vol. 7. Lea and Blanchard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, pp. 530 - 531. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 70845" type="journal volume" year="1846">Dana 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has branches that are flattened and meandering, but these branches can be paddle-like and are typically more robust than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380E53F814FC6CF816" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[809,958,1995,2021]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380E53F814FC6CF816" box="[809,958,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B8380EB7F814FBA2F816" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[973,1136,1995,2021]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380EB7F814FBA2F816" box="[973,1136,1995,2021]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B8380902F814FB00F816" bold="true" box="[1144,1234,1995,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC25B8380902F814FB00F816" box="[1144,1234,1995,2021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC25B839086AF814FE67FF42" authority="(Ellis and Solander 1786)" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="122" order="Scleractinia" pageId="4" pageNumber="121" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC25B838086AF814FA4EF817" box="[1296,1436,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="121">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Ellis and Solander 1786)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B8390CB9FF48FDE1FF42" box="[451,563,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figure 3d</figureCitation>
|
||
). The branches of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E7BFF48FC5EFF43" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[769,908,151,176]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E7BFF48FC5EFF43" box="[769,908,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
typically do not meander and may be both flattened and cylindrical with swollen appearing branch tips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B8390E5AFF65FC48FF27" box="[800,922,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[152,255,1173,1197]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,188,1142]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. In situ appearance of Pocillopora species photographed at Mo’orea, French Polynesia. a) Close up of P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 at 20 m depth; b) surroundings of holotype, with holotype USNM-SI 1522390 in the center; c) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. at 10 m depth; d) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov., left, and P. verrucosa, right, at 10 m depth; e) P. meandrina at 10 m depth.All colonies were identified using the mtORF and PocHistone markers following the protocol described in Johnston et al. (2018). The identity of colonies in c, d, and e are included in the datasets of (Burgess et al. 2021; Johnston et al. 2022a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148621/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figures 2d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B8390EDCFF65FC3CFF27" box="[934,1006,186,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">3b–3c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC24B8390DBDFF01FB09FE76" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390C7FFF01FE75FF0B" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[261,423,222,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390C7FFF01FE75FF0B" box="[261,423,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390CD4FF01FDDAFF0B" bold="true" box="[430,520,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC24B8390CD4FF01FDDAFF0B" box="[430,520,222,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390F6FFF01FD78FF0B" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[533,682,222,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390F6FFF01FD78FF0B" box="[533,682,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390F9DFF01FC8BFF0B" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[743,857,222,248]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390F9DFF01FC8BFF0B" box="[743,857,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have neatly arranged verrucae that are equal in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B8390DE5FEDEFEF7FEE8" box="[159,293,257,283]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionStartId-1="3.[152,255,1173,1197]" captionStartId-2="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1429,188,1142]" captionTargetBox-2="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId-0="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1149]" captionTargetId-2="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. In situ appearance of Pocillopora species photographed at Mo’orea, French Polynesia. a) Close up of P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 at 20 m depth; b) surroundings of holotype, with holotype USNM-SI 1522390 in the center; c) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. at 10 m depth; d) P. tuahiniensis sp. nov., left, and P. verrucosa, right, at 10 m depth; e) P. meandrina at 10 m depth.All colonies were identified using the mtORF and PocHistone markers following the protocol described in Johnston et al. (2018). The identity of colonies in c, d, and e are included in the datasets of (Burgess et al. 2021; Johnston et al. 2022a)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148621" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10148621/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figures 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
), but the verrucae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390F74FEDDFD7DFEE8" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[526,687,257,283]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390F74FEDDFD7DFEE8" box="[526,687,257,283]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390FCFFEDEFCDCFEE8" bold="true" box="[693,782,257,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC24B8390FCFFEDEFCDCFEE8" box="[693,782,257,283]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
tend to have a more jagged, crown-like appearance (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B839082BFEDEFF0EFECD" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figure 1d–1e</figureCitation>
|
||
) in contrast to the rounded verrucae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390FF4FEFAFCF3FECD" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[654,801,292,318]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390FF4FEFAFCF3FECD" box="[654,801,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E54FEFAFC6AFECD" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[814,952,293,318]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E54FEFAFC6AFECD" box="[814,952,293,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E89FEFAFBB6FECD" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1011,1124,292,318]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E89FEFAFBB6FECD" box="[1011,1124,292,318]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B839090BFEFBFB2BFECD" box="[1137,1273,292,318]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figure 3b–f</figureCitation>
|
||
). The verrucae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390DCFFE96FEEDFE91" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[181,319,329,354]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390DCFFE96FEEDFE91" box="[181,319,329,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are verrucose and equally distributed, but in contrast to
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390ED7FE96FB6DFE91" box="[941,1215,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390ED7FE96FB96FE91" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[941,1092,328,354]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">P. meandrina</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390934FE96FB6DFE91" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[1102,1215,328,354]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">P. grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390980FE96FA4EFE91" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[1274,1436,328,354]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390980FE96FA4EFE91" box="[1274,1436,328,354]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390DEDFEB3FF23FE75" bold="true" box="[151,241,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC24B8390DEDFEB3FF23FE75" box="[151,241,364,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, they are irregular in size, shape, and height (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC24B8390F94FEB4FBCCFE75" author="Schmidt-Roach, S. & Miller, K. J. & Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N." box="[750,1054,363,390]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref6047" refString="Schmidt-Roach, S., Miller, K. J., Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N. (2014) With eyes wide open: a revision of species within and closely related to the Pocillopora damicornis species complex (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) using morphology and genetics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12092" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Schmidt-Roach
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390EDFFEB3FC0CFE76" box="[933,990,363,389]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B839094EFEB4FB1CFE76" box="[1076,1230,363,389]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figure 3b–3c</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC24B8390DBDFE50FCEAFDC4" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
The spinulae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390C04FE4FFDF3FE5A" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[382,545,399,425]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390C04FE4FFDF3FE5A" box="[382,545,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390F53FE50FD56FE5A" bold="true" box="[553,644,399,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC24B8390F53FE50FD56FE5A" box="[553,644,399,425]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are much reduced, if present, and columellae are short and wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B8390816FE50FEDDFE3F" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[157,1430,889,1575]" captionTargetId="figure-283@1.[151,1436,885,1581]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Photographs and SEM of the P. tuahiniensis holotype USNM-SI 1522390 showing a) a side view of holotype, b) spacing and shape of verrucae, c) close up of verrucae, d) verrucae and corallites, and e) and f) close ups of corallites showing the wide, flattened columellae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148619/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figures 1e, 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B8390C31FE6CFEBAFE3E" box="[331,360,435,461]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">3a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Columellae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390F5EFE6CFD6BFE3F" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[548,697,434,460]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390F5EFE6CFD6BFE3F" box="[548,697,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are oval-convex to styloid and rarely obsolete (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC24B83909ABFE6DFF25FE03" author="Schmidt-Roach, S. & Miller, K. J. & Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N." pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref6047" refString="Schmidt-Roach, S., Miller, K. J., Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N. (2014) With eyes wide open: a revision of species within and closely related to the Pocillopora damicornis species complex (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) using morphology and genetics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12092" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Schmidt-Roach
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B83908F2FE6CFF66FE03" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390C73FE09FE39FE03" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[265,491,470,496]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390C73FE09FE39FE03" box="[265,491,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Pocillopora grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E62FE08FC7EFE03" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[792,940,470,496]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E62FE08FC7EFE03" box="[792,940,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its styliform columellae that may contain 1–3 stylae. The corallites of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390C9BFE25FDBDFDE0" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[481,623,506,531]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390C9BFE25FDBDFDE0" box="[481,623,506,531]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized as having many long, slender spinulae and absent to styloid columellae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC24B8390C0EFDC2FD76FDC4" author="Schmidt-Roach, S. & Miller, K. J. & Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N." box="[372,676,541,567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref6047" refString="Schmidt-Roach, S., Miller, K. J., Lundgren, P. & Andreakis, N. (2014) With eyes wide open: a revision of species within and closely related to the Pocillopora damicornis species complex (Scleractinia; Pocilloporidae) using morphology and genetics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 170, 1 - 33. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / zoj. 12092" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Schmidt-Roach
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390F51FDC1FDB1FDC4" box="[555,611,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9F872A26DC24B8390FC0FDC2FCF9FDC4" box="[698,811,541,567]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[152,255,1531,1555]" captionTargetBox="[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-31@4.[200,1372,182,1498]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Types of Pocillopora species closely related to P. tuahiniensis sp. nov. for morphological comparison. a) Holotype of P. solida Quelch 1886 (BMNH1886.12.9.22) collected from Tahiti, French Polynesia. This taxon is considered inquirendum. Images captured by The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. b) Colony photograph and corallite SEM of P. verrucosa (Ellis and Solander 1786) neotype (MTQG65923) collected from Lizard Island Lagoon, Australia. c) Pocillopora danae Verrill 1864 holotype (USNM696) collected from Fiji. Pocillopora danae is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. verrucosa. d) Pocillopora grandis Dana 1846 syntype (USNM700) collected from Fiji. e) Pocillopora meandrina Dana 1846 syntype (YPMIZ001970.CN) collected from Hawai‘i. f) Pocillopora nobilis Verrill 1864 syntype (USNM658) collected from Hawai‘i. Pocillopora nobilis is considered a junior subjective synonym of P. meandrina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10148623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10148623/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Figure 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC24B8390DBDFD9FFBEBFD51" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Mitochondrial and nuclear genomic data reveal that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E75FD9EFC63FDA9" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[783,945,576,602]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E75FD9EFC63FDA9" box="[783,945,576,602]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390EC2FD9FFBC3FDA9" bold="true" box="[952,1041,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC24B8390EC2FD9FFBC3FDA9" box="[952,1041,576,602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is a unique species, sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B839082EFD9EFF31FD8D" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B839082EFD9EFF31FD8D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in a clade different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390F07FDBAFBCAFD8D" authority="(Johnston et al. 2022 a)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[637,1048,612,638]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="meandrina">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390F07FDBAFCC3FD8D" box="[637,785,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. meandrina</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC24B8390E64FDBBFBC2FD8D" author="Johnston, E. C. & Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C." box="[798,1040,612,638]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="5368 - 5385" refId="ref4880" refString="Johnston, E. C., Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 a) Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae). Molecular Ecology, 31, 5368 - 5385. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16654" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390EF0FDBAFC13FD8D" box="[906,961,612,638]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. By sequencing the mtORF region,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390DEDFD56FEE8FD51" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,314,648,674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390DEDFD56FEE8FD51" box="[151,314,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390C3BFD57FE49FD51" bold="true" box="[321,411,648,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC24B8390C3BFD57FE49FD51" box="[321,411,648,674]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be easily distinguished from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E29FD57FBEBFD51" box="[851,1081,648,674]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E29FD57FC0BFD51" box="[851,985,648,674]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Pocillopora</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="070336A3DC24B8390DBDFD72FB6EFCFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FAB7633DC24B8390D93FD73FE60FD35" box="[233,434,684,710]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390C87FD72FD71FD35" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[509,675,684,710]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390C87FD72FD71FD35" box="[509,675,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390FD4FD73FCDEFD35" bold="true" box="[686,780,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC24B8390FD4FD73FCDEFD35" box="[686,780,684,710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E30FD72FC0BFD35" authorityName="Schmidt-Roach et al." authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Ellis and Solander" baseAuthorityYear="1786" box="[842,985,685,710]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E30FD72FC0BFD35" box="[842,985,685,710]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
host the algal symbiont,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B839087FFD73FD3CFD19" authority="Turnham, Sampayo, and LaJeunesse 2021" authorityName="Turnham, Sampayo, and LaJeunesse" authorityYear="2021" class="Dinophyceae" family="Symbiodiniaceae" genus="Cladocopium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suessiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B839087FFD73FED7FD19" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">Cladocopium pacificum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC24B8390C74FD0FFD3CFD19" author="Turnham, K. E. & Wham, D. C. & Sampayo, E. & LaJeunesse, T. C." box="[270,750,720,747]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="3271 - 3285" refId="ref6253" refString="Turnham, K. E., Wham, D. C., Sampayo, E. & LaJeunesse, T. C. (2021) Mutualistic microalgae co-diversify with reef corals that acquire symbionts during egg development. The ISME Journal, 15, 3271 - 3285. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41396 - 021 - 01007 - 8" type="journal article" year="2021">Turnham, Sampayo, and LaJeunesse 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E5CFD0EFC18FD19" authority="Johnston & Burgess, 2023" authorityName="Johnston & Burgess" authorityYear="2023" box="[806,970,720,746]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="tuahiniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E5CFD0EFC18FD19" box="[806,970,720,746]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. tuahiniensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390EA9FD0FFBFFFD19" bold="true" box="[979,1069,720,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EFB57CADC24B8390EA9FD0FFBFFFD19" box="[979,1069,720,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
tends to host a population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B83908F9FD0EFED7FCFD" authorityName="Turnham, Sampayo, and LaJeunesse" authorityYear="2021" class="Dinophyceae" family="Symbiodiniaceae" genus="Cladocopium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Suessiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Myzozoa" rank="species" species="pacificum">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B83908F9FD0EFED7FCFD" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">C. pacificum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is genetically different from that hosted by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0BC4D20DC24B8390E5BFD2AFB67FCFD" authority="(Johnston et al. 2022 a)" baseAuthorityName="Johnston" baseAuthorityYear="2022" box="[801,1205,756,782]" class="Anthozoa" family="Pocilloporidae" genus="Pocillopora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390E5BFD2AFC7FFCFD" box="[801,941,757,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">P. verrucosa</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="632D4B52DC24B8390EC1FD2BFB7FFCFD" author="Johnston, E. C. & Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C." box="[955,1197,756,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="122" pagination="5368 - 5385" refId="ref4880" refString="Johnston, E. C., Cunning, R. & Burgess, S. C. (2022 a) Cophylogeny and specificity between cryptic coral species (Pocillopora spp.) at Mo'orea and their symbionts (Symbiodiniaceae). Molecular Ecology, 31, 5368 - 5385. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / mec. 16654" type="journal article" year="2022">
|
||
Johnston
|
||
<emphasis id="35C8EAB1DC24B8390952FD2AFBB2FCFD" box="[1064,1120,756,782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="122">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2022a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |