treatments-xml/data/03/97/87/039787CA5959FFFAFF51FB1436DDCA27.xml
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<mods:title id="F9D62D60FBE5D9DEA0FFF48EDFC029FF">The cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) of Bolivia including the descriptions of fifteen new species, the resurrection of one genus and two species, seven new combinations, six new synonymies, and twenty-eight new records</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8B8136DC5959FFFAFF51FB1430E5C882" blockId="53.[151,751,1215,1242]" box="[151,751,1215,1242]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
<heading id="D0C981B05959FFFAFF51FB1430E5C882" bold="true" box="[151,751,1215,1242]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5959FFFAFF51FB1430E5C882" bold="true" box="[151,751,1215,1242]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5959FFFAFF28FB6B30E5C882" ID-CoL="8HDHM" ID-ENA="2218812" authority="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[238,751,1215,1242]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5959FFFAFF28FB6B3352C882" bold="true" box="[238,344,1216,1242]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Carineta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5959FFFAFE98FB1430E5C882" author="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A." box="[350,751,1215,1242]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref83443" refString="Amyot, C. J. B., &amp; Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp." type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8136DC5959FFFAFF51FAAF3073C944" blockId="53.[151,720,1283,1339]" box="[151,633,1283,1308]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5959FFFAFF51FAAF307FC944" ID-CoL="8HDHM" authority="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1843" box="[151,629,1283,1308]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5959FFFAFF51FAAF32FBC943" box="[151,241,1284,1307]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Carineta</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD5959FFFAFF3EFAAF307FC944" author="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A." box="[248,629,1283,1308]" page="482" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5959FFFAFF3EFAAF307FC944" author="Amyot, C. J. B. &amp; Audinet-Serville, A." box="[248,629,1283,1308]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref83443" refString="Amyot, C. J. B., &amp; Audinet-Serville, A. (1843) Histoire Naturelle des Insectes. Hemipteres. Deuxime partie. Homopteres. Homoptera Latr. Librairie encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 675 pp." type="book" year="1843">Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville 1843: 482</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="5485887E5959FFFAFF51FA8832CCC960" box="[151,198,1315,1338]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">TYPE</typeStatus>
SPECIES.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5959FFFAFED8FA89307DC963" authority="Germar, 1830" authorityName="Germar" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1830" box="[286,631,1314,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5959FFFAFED8FA8933CBC963" box="[286,449,1314,1339]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Cicada formosa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0A9F10CD5959FFFAFE01FA88307DC963" author="Germar, E. F." box="[455,631,1314,1339]" page="45" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" year="1830">
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5959FFFAFE01FA88307DC963" author="Germar, E. F." box="[455,631,1314,1339]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="37 - 57" refId="ref86380" refString="Germar, E. F. (1830) Species Cicadarium enumeratae et sub genera distributae. Thon's Entomologisches Archiv, 2, 37 - 57." type="journal article" year="1830">Germar 1830: 45</bibRefCitation>
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. (
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFD4EFA8930C3C963" box="[648,713,1314,1339]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32465575959FFFAFF51FAC23056C9A8" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5959FFFAFF51FAC23056C9A8" blockId="53.[151,1437,1385,1663]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
REMARKS. Species of
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D5F5959FFFAFE42FAC233E2C9DB" authorityName="Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville" authorityYear="1843" box="[388,488,1385,1411]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Carineta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B94AEACE5959FFFAFE42FAC233E2C9DB" box="[388,488,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Carineta</emphasis>
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are characterized by having a head that is narrower than the mesonotum, the frons is as long as or slightly longer than the vertex, a pronotum that is considerably shorter than the mesonotum, and the fore wing width is about one-third the fore wing length (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5959FFFAFCCEFA1A31A0C994" author="Distant, W. L." box="[776,938,1457,1484]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref85573" refString="Distant, W. L. (1906 a) A synonymic catalogue of Homoptera. Part I. Cicadidae. Trustees of the British Museum, London, 207 pp." type="book" year="1906">Distant 1906a</bibRefCitation>
). It is the New World genus with the greatest known alpha diversity (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5959FFFAFE59FA7E305AC9A8" author="Sanborn, A. F." box="[415,592,1493,1520]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="629 - 636" refId="ref91062" refString="Sanborn, A. F. (2017 b) A new species of Carineta Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843 (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae) from Martinique. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119, 629 - 636. https: // doi. org / 10.4289 / 0013 - 8797.119.4.62 9" type="journal article" year="2017">Sanborn 2017b</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32465575959FFFAFF01FA5236DDCA27" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8136DC5959FFFAFF01FA5236DDCA27" blockId="53.[151,1437,1385,1663]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">
DISTRIBUTION. The genus is the most speciose in the New World with species being reported from
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFAE0FA523792CA4B" box="[1318,1432,1529,1555]" name="Argentina" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFF51F9B632E6CA6F" box="[151,236,1565,1591]" name="Bolivia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFF31F9B63334CA6F" box="[247,318,1565,1591]" name="Brazil" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFE8FF9B63382CA6F" box="[329,392,1565,1591]" name="Chile" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFE55F9B6300ECA6F" box="[403,516,1565,1591]" name="Colombia" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Colombia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFDC9F9B63086CA6F" box="[527,652,1565,1591]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFD50F9B630FFCA6F" box="[662,757,1565,1591]" name="Ecuador" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFCC6F9B631A2CA6F" box="[768,936,1565,1591]" name="French Guiana" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFC75F9B63625CA6F" box="[947,1071,1565,1591]" name="Guatemala" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Guatemala</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFBFCF9B6369ECA6F" box="[1082,1172,1565,1591]" name="Guyana" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Guyana</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFB58F9B63704CA6F" box="[1182,1294,1565,1591]" name="Honduras" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Honduras</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFADFF9B63792CA6F" box="[1305,1432,1565,1591]" name="Martinique" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Martinique</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFF51F9EA32E5CA03" box="[151,239,1601,1627]" name="Mexico" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFF3DF9EA337BCA03" box="[251,369,1601,1627]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFEBBF9EA33D3CA03" box="[381,473,1601,1627]" name="Panama" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFE22F9EA3047CA03" box="[484,589,1601,1627]" name="Paraguay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFD9FF9EA3085CA03" box="[601,655,1601,1627]" name="Peru" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFD5DF9EA30F4CA03" box="[667,766,1601,1627]" name="Uruguay" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F329764C5959FFFAFCCFF9EA3175CA03" box="[777,895,1601,1627]" name="Venezuela" pageId="53" pageNumber="54">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
, and the West Indies (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5959FFFAFBB1F9EA372ACA03" author="Metcalf, Z. P." box="[1143,1312,1601,1627]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 492" refId="ref88883" refString="Metcalf, Z. P. (1963 c) General catalogue of the Homoptera, Fascicle VIII. Cicadoidea. Part 2. Tibicinidae. North Carolina State College Contribution, 1564, i-vi, 1 - 492." type="journal article" year="1963">Metcalf 1963c</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5959FFFAFAEDF9EA3361CA27" author="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A." pageId="53" pageNumber="54" refId="ref85871" refString="Duffels, J. P. &amp; van der Laan, P. A. (1985) Catalogue of the Cicadoidea (Homoptera, Auchenorhyncha) 1956 - 1980. Dr. W. Junk Publishers, Series Entomologica 34, Dordrect, 414 pp." type="book" year="1985">Duffels &amp; van der Laan 1985</bibRefCitation>
; Sanborn 2011a; 2011b; 2013; 2014a; 2017b; 2018c;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF4B2D5959FFFAFC05F9CE36C1CA27" author="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S." box="[963,1227,1637,1663]" pageId="53" pageNumber="54" pagination="1 - 94" refId="ref91517" refString="Sanborn, A. F. &amp; Heath, M. S. (2014) The cicadas of Argentina with new records, a new genus and fifteen new species (Hemiptera: Cicadoidea: Cicadidae). Zootaxa, 3883 (1), 1 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3883.1. 1" type="journal article" year="2014">Sanborn &amp; Heath 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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