130 lines
14 KiB
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130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="A9509A8911584D8B186D1455F0F708C6" ID-CLB-Dataset="29805" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da0ef803-9cde-45c3-8bab-c2a3da016983" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1301436" ID-ZooBank="060CE2B2-9A55-46BF-AD37-B7BA28D9F698" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1530293455303" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mound, Laurence A. & Tree, Desley J." docDate="2018" docId="FF5387E657200D2E45DBF921FEE8FE00" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4442.1.11.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4442 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Stephanothrips Trybom 1913" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="181" masterDocId="036AFF9E57200D2F454CFFEDFFEAFFAD" masterDocTitle="Fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Stephanothrips in Australia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)" masterLastPageNumber="186" masterPageNumber="181" pageNumber="181" updateTime="1698551691073" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F2F9608FBC2089E411C8522DDF22DF9C">Fungus-feeding thrips of the genus Stephanothrips in Australia (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="302C2857BA051B91943BE62735991B81">Mound, Laurence A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B40B60F60CC596459BB3CDE96BF5E507">Tree, Desley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1B3EF16ACE5AAD2F9A6C92EFF2E1C2DA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="365BA340DFCE4087531FBB6A7F95610D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7816FF6BBCD87ACF11A96D4E8A13930B">
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<mods:date id="94A4198917B89AE8179E0557D0DDE9F3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="20562D261734EC0ECFC903B785DE0826">2018-06-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9AC48630A672B1619D9B74EA9F824715">4442</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="3B89C4D39D123B1333C2086944DCF874" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4442.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="FF5387E657200D2E45DBF921FEE8FE00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5964351" ID-GBIF-Taxon="146043834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5964351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FF5387E657200D2E45DBF921FEE8FE00" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FF5387E657200D2E45DBF921FEE8FE00" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="181" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<subSubSection id="3FE0657B57200D2F45DBF921FE5DF94A" box="[151,439,1740,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="774536F057200D2F45DBF921FE5DF94A" blockId="0.[151,439,1740,1767]" box="[151,439,1740,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<heading id="2C0D819C57200D2F45DBF921FE5DF94A" bold="true" box="[151,439,1740,1767]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357200D2F45DBF921FE5DF94A" ID-CoL="7N4M" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,439,1740,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257200D2F45DBF921FE5DF94A" bold="true" box="[151,439,1740,1767]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257200D2F45DBF921FEA4F94B" bold="true" box="[151,334,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
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Trybom
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3FE0657B57200D2E45DBF8FEFEE8FE00" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="774536F057200D2F45DBF8FEFC55F884" blockId="0.[151,959,1811,1833]" box="[151,959,1811,1833]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="57EA11DE57200D2F45DBF8FEFC55F884" box="[151,959,1811,1833]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357200D2F45DBF8FEFE05F884" ID-CoL="7N4M" authority="Trybom, 1912: 42" authorityName="Trybom" authorityPageNumber="42" authorityYear="1913" box="[151,495,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257200D2F45DBF8FEFEDAF884" box="[151,304,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F65B10E157200D2F4479F8FEFE05F884" author="" box="[309,495,1811,1833]" page="42" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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<bibRefCitation id="136B4B0157200D2F4479F8FEFE23F884" box="[309,457,1811,1833]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" refId="ref3662" refString="Trybom, F. (1912) Physapoden gesammelt von der Schwedischen expedition nach dem Brittischen Ostafrika. Arkiv fur Zoologi, 7 (22), 1 - 12." type="journal article">Trybom, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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: 42
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Type species
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357200D2F47CDF8F9FCC7F884" ID-CoL="52CVB" authority="Trybom" authorityName="Trybom" box="[641,813,1811,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buffai">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257200D2F47CDF8F9FD3FF884" box="[641,725,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">S. buffai</emphasis>
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Trybom
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="774536F057200D2E45DBF8BBFEE8FE00" blockId="0.[151,1436,1878,2011]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="182" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">
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With the two new species described below, 32 are now listed in this genus (ThripsWiki
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<docYear id="6F9CDA0B57200D2F41C6F8BAFB2DF8C2" box="[1162,1223,1879,1903]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">2018</docYear>
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). Of these species, five are from North America, two from southern Africa, four from
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<collectingCountry id="0FED766057200D2F46CBF897FC1BF83E" box="[903,1009,1914,1939]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Australia</collectingCountry>
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, and the others from Asia. Females of
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357200D2F45DBF872FED6F81B" ID-CoL="6ZQ23" box="[151,316,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257200D2F45DBF872FED6F81B" box="[151,316,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">S. occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are found widely in tropical and sub-tropical countries, but since males have been found only in southern
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<collectingCountry id="0FED766057200D2F4448F82FFE82F876" box="[260,360,1986,2011]" name="Thailand" pageId="0" pageNumber="181">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="136B4B0157200D2F4430F82FFD3AF876" box="[380,720,1986,2011]" pageId="0" pageNumber="181" refId="ref3497" refString="Okajima, S. & Urushihara H. (1995) Studies on some Stephanothrips species (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) from Southeast Asia. Japanese Journal of Systematic Entomology, 1, 227 - 233." type="journal article">Okajima & Urushihara 1995</bibRefCitation>
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) this species probably originated in tropical Asia. Until the description below of
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357210D2E44C8FF75FE2DFF1D" ID-CoL="52CVL" authority="Mound & Tree, 2018" authorityName="Mound & Tree" authorityYear="2018" box="[388,455,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howei" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257210D2E44C8FF75FE2DFF1D" box="[388,455,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">howei</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5EBD579957210D2E4481FF7AFDEEFF02" box="[461,516,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257210D2E4481FF7AFE14FF1D" bold="true" box="[461,510,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">sp.n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, only three species in this genus,
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357210D2E4632FF75FBEFFF1D" ID-CoL="6ZQ23" box="[894,1029,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257210D2E4632FF75FBEFFF1D" box="[894,1029,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">occidentalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357210D2E415FFF75FBD5FF1D" ID-CoL="52CVX" box="[1043,1087,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thai">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257210D2E415FFF75FBD5FF1D" box="[1043,1087,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">thai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357210D2E4139FF74FB20FF1D" ID-CoL="52CW5" box="[1141,1226,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="zonatus">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257210D2E4139FF74FB20FF1D" box="[1141,1226,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">zonatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, have been known as bearing a prominent hamus on the external margin of the fore tarsi, although this structure occurs in species of some other urothripine genera. Currently
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357210D2E4739FF0DFCF4FF55" ID-CoL="7N4M" authorityName="Trybom" authorityYear="1913" box="[629,798,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Stephanothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257210D2E4739FF0DFCF4FF55" box="[629,798,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Stephanothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is identified using the generic key provided by
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<bibRefCitation id="136B4B0157210D2E4007FF32FF0EFEB1" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" refId="ref3368" refString="Mound, L. A. (1972) Species complexes and the generic classification of leaf-litter thrips of the Tribe Urothripini (Phlaeothripidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 20, 83 - 103. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / ZO 9720083" type="journal article">Mound (1972)</bibRefCitation>
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. However, the increasing number of species described in the genus since that date, also the increased number of species in both
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357210D2E44BCFEC5FD93FEED" ID-CoL="378G" authorityName="Crawford" authorityYear="1948" box="[496,633,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Baenothrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257210D2E44BCFEC5FD93FEED" box="[496,633,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Baenothrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B0FA4D7357210D2E478FFEC5FCA3FEED" ID-CoL="3CRF" authorityName="Hood & Williams" authorityYear="1925" box="[707,841,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phlaeothripidae" genus="Bradythrips" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Thysanoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="182" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="458EEAE257210D2E478FFEC5FCA3FEED" box="[707,841,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="182">Bradythrips</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, will necessitate a re-evaluation of this generic classification. Currently these genera are distinguished only on the degree of fusion of antennal segments three, four and five, and the number of setae on the anterior margin of the head, and both characters seem susceptible to variation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |