178 lines
20 KiB
XML
178 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document id="9A524D5B3105E8D7E695975C98495DF4" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.1455.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077726" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625629814516" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="TRIAPITSYN, SERGUEI V. & BEREZOVSKIY, VLADIMIR V." docDate="2007" docId="E063C61CFFD0FFDBFF0DF8DE4929667E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01455p068.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1455 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1455.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleId="C4791ACFF01C5C140D2C1A203DB3C9B0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Acmopolynema shinbana S. Triapitsyn, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="1C5ABE64FFC6FFC3FF9AFD03487A643C" masterDocTitle="Review of the Oriental and Australasian species of Acmopolynema, with taxonomic notes on Palaeoneura and Xenopolynema stat. rev. and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698993963773" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="D394B594F20718334A8F4FF9B2AFA75A">
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<mods:title id="8853F1C64F1EEB480F0A179BE0BAD5EC">Review of the Oriental and Australasian species of Acmopolynema, with taxonomic notes on Palaeoneura and Xenopolynema stat. rev. and description of a new genus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D316CD76AD75DA6643A77389062751">TRIAPITSYN, SERGUEI V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="379217F57F3E03651465F615AE1CB7B4">BEREZOVSKIY, VLADIMIR V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D262E4C43BB311F0FE913A7FDDFAE76C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4C985D69D79A15A76B425B8D87945533">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6639DF92CA717A15BD51E1DF8CD9997B">
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<mods:date id="B354FF2F5829F696E7CF779B5757C9E0">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4179B2B8620E4469DB734D012A5757E1">2007-04-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="A037FBE073A7C0DF794AF074F7261808" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D31660203657818893B513FC5C4E34EB">1455</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="1D15DCD87CB48860C5FB2D94238C232B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.1455.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2A9B80D33D06BA4BA6A3A5A9F9AEF122">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5AAACEA709A4BB3A29030375ECBC3DED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.1455.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B66AD8ED697F3870C50797004B29CE91" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E063C61CFFD0FFDBFF0DF8DE4929667E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E063C61CFFD0FFDBFF0DF8DE4929667E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E063C61CFFD0FFDBFF0DF8DE4929667E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="20D02481FFD0FFD5FF0DF8DE4B0461CB" box="[151,894,1501,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD0FFD5FF0DF8DE4B0461CB" blockId="22.[151,894,1501,1562]" box="[151,894,1501,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="333DC066FFD0FFD5FF0DF8DE4B0461CB" bold="true" box="[151,894,1501,1527]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="5ABEAB18FFD0FFD5FF0DF8DE4B0461CB" bold="true" box="[151,894,1501,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="AFCA0C89FFD0FFD5FF0DF8DE4A0B61CB" authority="S. Triapitsyn" authorityName="S. Triapitsyn" box="[151,625,1501,1527]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinbana">
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<emphasis id="5ABEAB18FFD0FFD5FF0DF8DE49B361CB" bold="true" box="[151,457,1501,1527]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acmopolynema shinbana</emphasis>
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S. Triapitsyn
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</taxonomicName>
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& Berezovskiy,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="418D1663FFD0FFD5FCA6F8DE4B0461CB" box="[828,894,1501,1527]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="20D02481FFD0FFDBFF0DFB034929667E" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD0FFD5FF0DFB0349576226" blockId="22.[151,894,1501,1562]" box="[151,301,1536,1562]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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(
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<figureCitation id="F0F16B8FFFD0FFD5FF05FB0348826226" box="[159,248,1536,1562]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,366,1089]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Acmopolynema shinbana (female, holotype). 32. Antenna. 33. Propodeum. 34. Forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077756/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 32</figureCitation>
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–36)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD0FFD5FF0DFB4849426259" blockId="22.[151,1436,1611,1757]" box="[151,312,1611,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD0FFD5FF5CFB7049E66289" blockId="22.[151,1436,1611,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="D8A27D57FFD0FFD5FF5CFB7049E66289" collectingDate="1980-03-28" collectionCode="AEI" collectorName="P. & M. Becker" country="Malaysia" location="Pasoh Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="B771C9A8FFD0FFD5FF5CFB70494962B1" box="[198,307,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female (on slide,
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<collectionCode id="0EDBEFCFFFD0FFD5FD96FB704A3862B1" box="[524,578,1651,1677]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rn7d-z1r2" name="American Entomological Institute" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AEI</collectionCode>
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):
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<collectingCountry id="10DD379AFFD0FFD5FDCDFB704A8862B1" box="[599,754,1651,1677]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="AA0EB9E8FFD0FFD5FD65FB704BC762B1" box="[767,957,1651,1677]" country="Malaysia" name="Negeri Sembilan" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Negri Sembilan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="6D1521D1FFD0FFD5FC50FB704CB162B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E063C61CFFD0FFDBFF0DF8DE4929667E:6D1521D1FFD0FFD5FC50FB704CB162B1" box="[970,1227,1651,1677]" country="Malaysia" name="Pasoh Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan">Pasoh Forest Reserve</location>
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,
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<date id="1C7451CAFFD0FFD5FB43FB704D2362B1" box="[1241,1369,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1980-03-28">
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<collectingDate id="0C30A822FFD0FFD5FB43FB704D2362B1" box="[1241,1369,1651,1677]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1980-03-28">28.iii.1980</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="C53F12DCFFD0FFD5FAF2FB70496E6289" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">P. & M. Becker</collectorName>
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, forest gap.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD0FFD5FF5CFBC04CC962E1" blockId="22.[151,1436,1611,1757]" box="[198,1203,1731,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<materialsCitation id="D8A27D57FFD0FFD5FF5CFBC04CD562E1" box="[198,1199,1731,1757]" collectingDate="1979-10-07" collectionCode="UCRC" collectorName="P. & M. Becker" country="Malaysia" location="Pasoh Forest Reserve" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Negeri Sembilan" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="B771C9A8FFD0FFD5FF5CFBC0494B62E1" box="[198,305,1731,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="10DD379AFFD0FFD5FEA6FBC049A362E1" box="[316,473,1731,1757]" name="Malaysia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
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: same data as holotype but
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<date id="1C7451CAFFD0FFD5FC83FBC04BFA62E1" box="[793,896,1731,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-10-07">
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<collectingDate id="0C30A822FFD0FFD5FC83FBC04BFA62E1" box="[793,896,1731,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1979-10-07">7.x.1979</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<specimenCount id="7ECCBC83FFD0FFD5FC0BFBC04B9A62E1" box="[913,992,1731,1757]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
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on slide,
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<collectionCode id="0EDBEFCFFFD0FFD5FBC8FBC04CD262E1" box="[1106,1192,1731,1757]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m2jc-wmeq" name="University of California, Riverside" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="University or college">UCRC</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD0FFD5FF0DFA0E495A631B" blockId="22.[151,1436,1805,2031]" box="[151,288,1805,1831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD0FFD5FF5CFA364C5963A3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1805,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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FEMALE (
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<typeStatus id="B771C9A8FFD0FFD5FED1FA3649C26373" box="[331,440,1845,1871]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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). Head and body dark brown to black except petiole as well as basal and distal gastral terga light brown. Scape, pedicel, and F1 light brown; F2–F5 brown, F6 and clava dark brown. Legs mostly light brown except metacoxa, metafemur and metatibia brown to dark brown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD0FFD5FF5CFAAE490663D3" blockId="22.[151,1436,1805,2031]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head with toruli close to upper eye margin and transverse trabecula. Mandible with 2 sharp teeth and 1 (upper) blunt tooth.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF5CFD9B4BE56514" blockId="23.[151,1436,152,296]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Length of antenna (
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<figureCitation id="F0F16B8FFFD1FFD4FE2BFD9B4A72648E" box="[433,520,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,366,1089]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Acmopolynema shinbana (female, holotype). 32. Antenna. 33. Propodeum. 34. Forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077756/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 32</figureCitation>
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) about 1600. Scape with strong cross-ridges on inner surface, about 1.8 x as long as wide in lateral view; pedicel much shorter than F1; F2 a little shorter than F3, F4–F6 decreasing in length and slightly increasing in width, each shorter than F2; longitudinal sensilla on F5 (1) and F6 (1); clava large, long, about 3 x as long as wide, with 9 longitudinal sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="3CB52782FFD1FFD4FF0DF95E4D656049" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077756" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5077756" box="[151,1311,1117,1141]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077756/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,269,1117,1141]" targetBox="[235,1348,366,1089]" targetPageId="23">
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF0DF95E4D656049" blockId="23.[151,1311,1117,1173]" box="[151,1311,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="5ABEAB18FFD1FFD4FF0DF95E49276049" bold="true" box="[151,349,1117,1141]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 32–34.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AFCA0C89FFD1FFD4FEFEF95D4A0B6049" box="[356,625,1118,1141]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinbana">
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<emphasis id="5ABEAB18FFD1FFD4FEFEF95D4A0B6049" box="[356,625,1118,1141]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acmopolynema shinbana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(female, holotype). 32. Antenna. 33. Propodeum. 34. Forewing.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF0DF97E4C1A60A9" blockId="23.[151,1311,1117,1173]" box="[151,1120,1149,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="5ABEAB18FFD1FFD4FF0DF97E492760A9" bold="true" box="[151,349,1149,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURES 35, 36.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="AFCA0C89FFD1FFD4FEFEF97D4A0B60A9" box="[356,625,1150,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shinbana">
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<emphasis id="5ABEAB18FFD1FFD4FEFEF97D4A0B60A9" box="[356,625,1150,1173]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acmopolynema shinbana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(male,
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<typeStatus id="B771C9A8FFD1FFD4FD5BF97D4B5860A9" box="[705,802,1150,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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). 35. Forewing. 36. Genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF5CF9B84D6F6170" blockId="23.[151,1437,1211,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Mesosoma smooth. Pronotum entire, longer than mesoscutum, with at least 4 pairs of setae. Mesoscutum slightly wider than long, longer than scutellum. Axilla with a row of 5 foveae. Scutellum with row of frenal foveae. Propodeum (
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<figureCitation id="F0F16B8FFFD1FFD4FE16F809499B6118" box="[396,481,1290,1316]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,366,1089]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Acmopolynema shinbana (female, holotype). 32. Antenna. 33. Propodeum. 34. Forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077756/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 33</figureCitation>
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) with a medial groove extending from anterior margin almost to the base of submedial carinae at posterior margin; submedial carinae not reaching anterior margin of propodeum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF5CF85A4C3461D6" blockId="23.[151,1437,1211,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Forewing (
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<figureCitation id="F0F16B8FFFD1FFD4FEDCF85A49E1614F" box="[326,411,1369,1395]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,366,1089]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Acmopolynema shinbana (female, holotype). 32. Antenna. 33. Propodeum. 34. Forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077756/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
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) 3.7 x as long as wide; marginal vein with 1 dorsal macrochaeta; marginal fringe short, longest marginal cilia a little less than 1/5 greatest width of wing; blade slightly infumate with brown in distal 2/3; basal 1/3 of blade bare, remainder unevenly setose, most setae very short (modified setae of
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<typeStatus id="B771C9A8FFD1FFD4FA9AF8AB4D4861FE" box="[1280,1330,1448,1474]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
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F). Hind wing with blade hyaline; longest marginal cilia 2.8–2.9 x greatest width of blade.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF5CF8F4488D6204" blockId="23.[151,1437,1211,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Metacoxa and metafemur reticulate, remaining leg segments smooth. Protibia with 2 rows of 10 conical sensilla.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF5CFB454D1762BB" blockId="23.[151,1437,1211,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Petiole as long as metacoxa. Ovipositor very long, more than 9/10 length of gaster, markedly exserted beyond its apex (by about 3/10 of the total length of ovipositor); ovipositor length: metatibia length 1.8:1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF5CFB964DF66319" blockId="23.[151,1437,1211,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Measurements (
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<typeStatus id="B771C9A8FFD1FFD4FE18FB96498A6293" box="[386,496,1685,1711]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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): Mesosoma: 861; mesoscutum: 273; scutellum: 206; petiole: 303; gaster: 861; ovipositor: 1187. Antenna: scape (excluding radicle): 112; pedicel: 85; F1: 148; F2: 218; F3: 248; F4: 161; F5: 127; F6: 121; clava: 394. Forewing: 1851/500; longest marginal cilia: 94. Hind wing: 1353/42. Legs (given as coxa, femur, tibia, tarsus): fore: 194, 470, 403, 555; middle: 182, 415, 491, 677; hind: 333, 485, 664, 720.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6875770AFFD1FFD4FF5CFA304B1463D7" blockId="23.[151,1437,1211,2027]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<typeStatus id="B771C9A8FFD1FFD4FEB0FA3049EC6371" box="[298,406,1843,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Similar to female except for the normal sexually dimorphic features such as antenna, genitalia (Fig. 36), and the following. Coloration of antennal segments as follows: scape dark brown, pedicel and F1 light brown, remainder of flagellum brown. Propodeum with medial groove extending from anterior margin to about middle of propodeum. Forewing (Fig. 35) slightly wider than in female, 3.4–3.5 x as long as wide; blade slightly less pigmented at apex, with longer setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6875770AFFDEFFDBFF0DFD9B4976648E" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,418]" box="[151,268,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6875770AFFDEFFDBFF5CFDC348A4659E" blockId="24.[151,1436,152,418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Possibly a member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFCA0C89FFDEFFDBFD9AFDC34A1064E5" baseAuthorityName="Narayanan, Subba Rao & Kaur" baseAuthorityYear="1960" box="[512,618,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Mymaridae" genus="Acmopolynema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientale">
|
||
<emphasis id="5ABEAB18FFDEFFDBFD9AFDC34A1064E5" box="[512,618,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">orientale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. This is a very large species, whose female is about
|
||
<quantity id="AF32DAEFFFDEFFDBFA17FDC348BF653E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (body length of a dry specimen). It has a medial groove extending from anterior margin almost to the base of submedial carinae at posterior margin in female and to about the middle of propodeum in male. The female and male forewings are also peculiar and sexually dimorphic (
|
||
<figureCitation id="F0F16B8FFFDEFFDBFC4CFC3B4C49656E" box="[982,1075,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURES 32–34" captionStartId="23.[151,269,1117,1141]" captionTargetBox="[235,1348,366,1089]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 32–34. Acmopolynema shinbana (female, holotype). 32. Antenna. 33. Propodeum. 34. Forewing." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5077756" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5077756/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs 34</figureCitation>
|
||
, 35, respectively). The female antenna has one longitudinal sensillum on each F5 and F6. The upper tooth of the mandible is blunt in both sexes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6875770AFFDEFFDBFF0DFCDB496365CE" blockId="24.[151,1436,472,578]" box="[151,281,472,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="6875770AFFDEFFDBFF5CFF034929667E" blockId="24.[151,1436,472,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">“Shinbana” (a noun in apposition) was a female name in the ancient Babylon, meaning "one who has beautiful teeth".</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |