138 lines
16 KiB
XML
138 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="A9B3CDA0905F8262ACCDC500ACA5B72D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE119158571DFFA355B8FC72FBC1DA0F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus tachyneusticus Brunson 1948" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="340" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="340" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="AE8F6BD5DBCAA5CA531282346CAD19F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A3F7932C317B37927B401AA2746DD44A">
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<mods:title id="2D3765C6A01D70F5EF9133F91D864BB6">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2ADAA1C16E3D06AEA74725C45944D7BA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B47A0AB0B8F4461A68AB0404CC1D3DFA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E27D4611B4874DA2E69E19E2D8BC0CB6">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C702B9DBC2DA1C8CDE201E49338CCDE">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="540EB3F80999DD15E1A9923498086FBA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2F64722A09E5023F3D100DAB5641E76A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1BA410DD0CFDE3719AE01FF0AA029708">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="ECFACB02EEDF2DAA9C35B6E599DB8B02" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6353-7281</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="1991668D2FBD437BD069CA2695122A60">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5C5885B19B8DC19329411A29A7F50F05" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5773B30064DCBDC0C96A13579268631C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="63DE6427F45A654380E0E95902A130C8">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7CCE8994E84A2BBE14DC014AE53238C2">
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<mods:date id="0E5F54A5290C9B05FE849059818772FA">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="19580581A8405CFC49D1809EFEAFEBCA">2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="9399280A35F11BD243EAEA33C418E176" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="478C05901E7FC02F9A898E31A69D1D0E">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E1F3C1155025FE004B85532E5E7BF5D6" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D8C497C8FEDF7A9F6410A1FC19D3F5C7">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3F8375B24F121B68CC94524EF9C66CE3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="28E5EC08DF296607F22012A1DE7EA04F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="183E54E0C8D801251D7311905809D92D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="DE119158571DFFA355B8FC72FBC1DA0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE119158571DFFA355B8FC72FBC1DA0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE119158571DFFA355B8FC72FBC1DA0F" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C5571DFFA355B8FC72FF69D817" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5607204E571DFFA355B8FC72FD28DF86" blockId="8.[151,680,906,933]" box="[151,680,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">
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<heading id="0D4F9722571DFFA355B8FC72FD28DF86" bold="true" box="[151,680,906,933]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571DFFA355B8FC72FD28DF86" ID-CoL="TDF4" authority="Brunson, 1948" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1948" box="[151,680,906,933]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="tachyneusticus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA355B8FC72FD28DF86" bold="true" box="[151,680,906,933]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA355B8FC72FE6BDF87" bold="true" box="[151,491,906,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">Chaetonotus tachyneusticus</emphasis>
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Brunson, 1948
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E571DFFA355B8FC2BFF69D817" blockId="8.[151,1437,978,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA355B8FC2BFE01DFCE" bold="true" box="[151,385,978,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">
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Records from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571DFFA3546EFC2AFE01DFCE" box="[321,385,978,1004]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571DFFA354A2FC2BFD0EDFCF" box="[397,654,979,1005]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">ANDHRA PRADESH</collectingRegion>
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: Kadapa (= Cuddapah), Visakhapatnam –
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA35171FC2BFAC8DFCF" author="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C." box="[1118,1352,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="204 - 206" refId="ref13350" refString="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C. (1977) New records of some Gastrotricha from India with notes on their ecology. Geobios, 4, 204 - 206." type="journal article" year="1977">Rao & Mohan (1977</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA3507CFC2BFA0FDFCF" author="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C." box="[1363,1423,979,1005]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="146 - 153" refId="ref13428" refString="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C. (1987) Gastrotrich fauna of India with notes on their distribution. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 7, 146 - 153." type="journal article" year="1987">1987</bibRefCitation>
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);
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571DFFA355B8FC0FFEE0D833" box="[151,352,1015,1041]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">MAHARASTRA</collectingRegion>
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: Nagpur –
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA354CFFC0FFD36D830" author="Visvesvara, G." box="[480,694,1015,1042]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref14243" refString="Visvesvara, G. (1964) On some Gastrotricha of genus Chaetonotus from India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 209 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651460" type="journal article" year="1964">Visvesvara (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571DFFA357E7FC0FFC4ED833" box="[712,974,1015,1041]" country="India" name="GENERAL RECORD" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">GENERAL RECORD</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA356F0FC0FFB5CD833" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[991,1244,1015,1041]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA351C1FC0FFF65D817" author="Purushothaman, J." pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="8115 - 125" refId="ref12913" refString="Purushothaman, J. (2017) Gastrotricha. Chapter 8. In: Chandra, K., Gopi, K. C., Rao, D. V., Valarmathi, K. & Alfred, J. R. B. (Eds.), Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in India. Published by the Director, Zoological. Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 8115 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2017">Purushothaman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C5571DFFA355E8FBC6FA81D87B" box="[199,1281,1086,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5607204E571DFFA355E8FBC6FA81D87B" blockId="8.[151,1437,978,1581]" box="[199,1281,1086,1113]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA355E8FBC6FDB2D87A" bold="true" box="[199,562,1086,1112]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
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Freshwater; among filamentous algae and aquatic angiosperms.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C5571DFFA355E8FB9AFD95D85F" box="[199,533,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5607204E571DFFA355E8FB9AFD95D85F" blockId="8.[151,1437,978,1581]" box="[199,533,1122,1149]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA355E8FB9AFEE1D85E" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571DFFA35448FB9BFE1DD85F" box="[359,413,1123,1149]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">USA</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571DFFA354FBFB9BFD91D85F" box="[468,529,1123,1149]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C5571DFFA355E8FB7FFBC1DA0F" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5607204E571DFFA355E8FB7FFBC1DA0F" blockId="8.[151,1437,978,1581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA355E8FB7FFEBBD883" bold="true" box="[199,315,1159,1185]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species has been reported several times from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571DFFA356B6FB7FFC56D883" box="[921,982,1159,1185]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">India</collectingCountry>
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; however, morphometric parameters of some of the Indian specimens departs quite a lot from the original description, casting serious doubts on their real taxonomic status. For example, the specimens found by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA35638FB37FC2ED8C8" author="Naidu, K. V." box="[791,942,1231,1258]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref12825" refString="Naidu, K. V. (1962) Three species of Gastrotrichs from fresh Waters of Cuddapah, India. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13, 5, 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936208651207" type="journal article" year="1962">Naidu (1962)</bibRefCitation>
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are much smaller (total length 110-130 μm vs 203 μm), while the specimens recorded by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA3578FFB0BFC16D92F" author="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C." box="[672,918,1267,1293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="146 - 153" refId="ref13428" refString="Rao, R. K. & Mohan, P. C. (1987) Gastrotrich fauna of India with notes on their distribution. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 7, 146 - 153." type="journal article" year="1987">Rao & Mohan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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, for which the total body length was not indi- cated, bear a lower number of columns of spines (10 vs 12-16). Only the specimens studied by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA351E7FAEFFA17D910" author="Visvesvara, G." box="[1224,1431,1303,1330]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="209 - 216" refId="ref14243" refString="Visvesvara, G. (1964) On some Gastrotricha of genus Chaetonotus from India. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 209 - 216. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222936408651460" type="journal article" year="1964">Visvesvara (1964)</bibRefCitation>
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, according to the author, matched the original description. A redescription of the species from its
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA351F2FAC3FAE1D976" box="[1245,1377,1339,1364]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">terra typica</emphasis>
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(i.e.,
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC571DFFA355B8FAA7FE85D95B" box="[151,261,1375,1401]" country="United States of America" name="Michigan" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">Michigan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571DFFA35420FAA7FEC9D95B" box="[271,329,1375,1401]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">USA</collectingCountry>
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) using modern microscopy (e.g., DIC optics) could unveil the presence and shape of the basal scales from which the spines originate, that so far remain undescribed. Information on number and shape of scales would increase the amount and the taxonomic value of the traits on which to base morphological identification. Until this is done, presence of
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571DFFA35455FA33FDBFD9C7" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1948" box="[378,575,1483,1509]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="tachyneusticus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA35455FA33FDBFD9C7" box="[378,575,1483,1509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">C. tachyneusticus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE571DFFA3574DFA33FD1CD9C7" box="[610,668,1483,1509]" name="India" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">India</collectingCountry>
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should be considered solely provisional.
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA35147FA33FACDD9C7" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[1128,1357,1483,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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placed this taxon within the subgenus
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA354D9FA17FD1CDA2B" box="[502,668,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">Euchaetontous</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF571DFFA3578BFA17FCD4DA2B" author="Schwank, P." box="[676,852,1519,1545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" pagination="1 - 262" refId="ref13700" refString="Schwank, P. (1990) Gastrotricha. In: Braur, A., Schwoerbel, J. & Zwick, P. (Eds.), Susswasser Fauna von Mitteleuropa. Band 3. Heft 1. 2. Gastrotricha und Nemertini. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart and Jenai, pp. i - xvi + 1 - 262." type="book chapter" year="1990">Schwank, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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; however, Kisielewki (1997) had included it among the
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD571DFFA355EFF9EBFE26DA0F" box="[192,422,1555,1581]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="8" pageNumber="340" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C571DFFA355EFF9EBFECEDA0F" box="[192,334,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="340">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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of unclear subgeneric position. We support this last choice.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |