146 lines
16 KiB
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146 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="788EC552D739E8D8EB9D92A4CFC7FFA1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas & Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE1191585714FFA955B8F83BFE26DF37" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Captochaetus) gastrocyaneus Brunson 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="334" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="333" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2DED35BA928F917174EBE97FB8489A04">
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<mods:title id="044D2746101C7872CB237D3FE95C0F24">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="912BE7B1AFAECABAE8356FE883D263CF" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C661C790C16543DF5FC4DD9A0C695A3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FD63E33B5D6CFDB8D8B682ABFCC43F3">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3BBFB8DDEEDB619565EAEC6D6A938048">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="186F73B8DAD95CE11FC79B1AC2D51D68" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C0BF87F683642BD684EC37B2C8551B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08CD977307D6CA9850944E82028ACF8A">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E8BD804E5C5C9B4087D0D24B38D79D80" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6353-7281</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B54BEF56A346B7A1D5720A30EA677AC9">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D9D6BD51029069BB81F39D1CB4F24A77" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="FB1790FFAF979CF4CF8ECCED755A113C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="105BA9EF1E9E129DE3ACF9965C6FF3F6">
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<mods:date id="8FE46064366F3712494AA034F5ABF550">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="76283F66CDB1D6E8EE5B2AB9B8534162">2021-09-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="44906975371EA782AFDFFB41CDC5F6F0">5027</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="F47ACEC12065493D44DB9053620C3E04" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3BF8405DFC05CCC83158E26EF3F0997" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DE1191585714FFA955B8F83BFE26DF37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5492788" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5492788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DE1191585714FFA955B8F83BFE26DF37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DE1191585714FFA955B8F83BFE26DF37" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55714FFA955B8F83BFC0FDCF7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="334" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5714FFAA55B8F83BFCE1DBFF" blockId="1.[151,865,1987,2014]" box="[151,865,1987,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
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<heading id="0D4F97225714FFAA55B8F83BFCE1DBFF" bold="true" box="[151,865,1987,2014]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5714FFAA55B8F83BFCE1DBFF" ID-CoL="TD6P" authority="Brunson, 1950" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,865,1987,2014]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="gastrocyaneus" subGenus="Captochaetus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA55B8F83BFCE1DBFF" bold="true" box="[151,865,1987,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA55B8F83BFEB0DBFC" bold="true" box="[151,304,1987,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA546DF83BFE67DBFC" bold="true" box="[322,487,1987,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">Captochaetus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5714FFAA54D8F83BFD24DBFF" bold="true" box="[503,676,1987,2013]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="333">gastrocyaneus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5714FFAA5784F83BFCE1DBFF" author="Brunson, R. B." box="[683,865,1987,2013]" pageId="1" pageNumber="333" pagination="325 - 352" refId="ref11582" refString="Brunson, R. B. (1950) An introduction to the taxonomy of the Gastrotricha with a study of eighteen species from Michigan. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 69, 325 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223127" type="journal article" year="1950">Brunson, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E5717FFA955B8FF6FFC0FDCF7" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5717FFA955B8FF6FFEBADC92" bold="true" box="[151,314,150,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Records from</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E6D02A135717FFA9546FFF6EFB68DC93" box="[320,1256,150,177]" country="India" location="ASSAM" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Assam">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5717FFA9546FFF6EFE00DC92" bold="true" box="[320,384,150,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5717FFA9546FFF6EFE00DC92" box="[320,384,150,176]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">India</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5717FFA954A3FF6FFE71DC93" box="[396,497,151,177]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
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: Ghorajan, Hiragota, Akhepeti, Bamoni—
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA956E9FF6FFB68DC93" author="Sharma, S. & Sharma, B. K." box="[966,1256,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref13880" refString="Sharma, S. & Sharma, B. K. (2008) Zooplankton Diversity in Floodplain Lakes of Assam. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, No. 290, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="2008">Sharma & Sharma (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5717FFA951DCFF6FFAE1DC93" box="[1267,1377,151,177]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">ODISHA</collectingRegion>
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: Cuttack—
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA955CCFF43FE0CDCF7" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[227,396,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="319 - 322" refId="ref13805" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1987) Gastrotricha (Freshwater). In: Fauna of Orissa. State Fauna Series 1, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 319 - 322." type="book chapter" year="1987">Sharma (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5717FFA954B7FF43FD16DCF7" box="[408,662,187,213]" country="India" name="GENERAL RECORD" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">GENERAL RECORD</collectingRegion>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA9578EFF43FC0BDCF7" author="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C." box="[673,907,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. & Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu & Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55717FFA955E8FF26FC6CDCDB" box="[199,1004,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5717FFA955E8FF26FC6CDCDB" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1004,222,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5717FFA955E8FF26FDB2DCDA" bold="true" box="[199,562,222,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
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Freshwater; among aquatic vegetation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55717FFA955E8FEFAFB9ADD3F" box="[199,1050,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5717FFA955E8FEFAFB9ADD3F" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,789]" box="[199,1050,258,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5717FFA955E8FEFAFEE1DD3E" bold="true" box="[199,353,258,284]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Published records of this species are from the
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5717FFA95643FEFBFC22DD3F" box="[876,930,259,285]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">USA</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5717FFA956F6FEFBFB96DD3F" box="[985,1046,259,285]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1EA273C55717FFA955E8FEDFFE26DF37" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="5607204E5717FFA955E8FEDFFDF7DE43" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5717FFA955E8FEDFFEBBDD63" bold="true" box="[199,315,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The species derives its name from the cyan colour of the gut, very likely due to the cyanobacteria on which it feeds on. The bluish colouration was reported in the original description of the species by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA95012FEB3FF64DDAB" author="Brunson, R. B." pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="325 - 352" refId="ref11582" refString="Brunson, R. B. (1950) An introduction to the taxonomy of the Gastrotricha with a study of eighteen species from Michigan. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 69, 325 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223127" type="journal article" year="1950">Brunson (1950)</bibRefCitation>
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, and has been recently observed in specimens from the
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5717FFA95670FE97FC03DDAB" box="[863,899,367,393]" name="United States of America" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">US</collectingCountry>
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collected by Dr. Bas Kooijmanone (see picture at http://www.gastrotricha.unimore.it/picturegallery.htm). One of us (MAT) has seen gastrotrichs with a bluish gut content during his expedition in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5717FFA95726FE4FFD19DDF3" box="[521,665,439,465]" name="South Africa" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA957CEFE4FFC37DDF3" author="Todaro, M. A. & Perissinotto, R. & Bownes, S. J." box="[737,951,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="77 - 94" refId="ref14103" refString="Todaro, M. A., Perissinotto, R. & Bownes, S. J. (2013) Neogosseidae (Gastrotricha, Chaetonotida) from the iSimangaliso Wetland Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Zookeys, 315, 77 - 94. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 315.5593" type="journal article" year="2013">
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Todaro
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5717FFA95617FE4FFCEBDDF3" box="[824,875,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">et al</emphasis>
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. 2013
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</bibRefCitation>
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); size and general appearance of the South African specimens are very similar to the American species (MAT, unpublished). Gastrotrich specimens identified as
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5717FFA95599FE07FEF7DE3A" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[182,375,511,537]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="gastrocyaneus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5717FFA95599FE07FEF7DE3A" box="[182,375,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">C. gastrocyaneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have been found twice in
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5717FFA957B1FE07FD5ADE3B" box="[670,730,511,537]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">India</collectingCountry>
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, respectively by
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA956B8FE07FBBEDE3B" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[919,1086,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="319 - 322" refId="ref13805" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1987) Gastrotricha (Freshwater). In: Fauna of Orissa. State Fauna Series 1, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 319 - 322." type="book chapter" year="1987">Sharma (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA9515AFE07FA18DE3B" author="Sharma, S. & Sharma, B. K." box="[1141,1432,511,537]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref13880" refString="Sharma, S. & Sharma, B. K. (2008) Zooplankton Diversity in Floodplain Lakes of Assam. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, No. 290, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="2008">Sharma & Sharma (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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. Surprisingly neither
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA954AEFDDBFD27DE1F" author="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S." box="[385,679,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref13843" refString="Sharma B. K. & Sharma S. (1990) On some Freshwater Gastrotricha from N. E. Region. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 86, 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1990">Sharma & Sharma (1990)</bibRefCitation>
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nor
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<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5717FFA957F1FDDBFC60DE1F" author="Purushothaman, J." box="[734,992,547,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" pagination="8115 - 125" refId="ref12913" refString="Purushothaman, J. (2017) Gastrotricha. Chapter 8. In: Chandra, K., Gopi, K. C., Rao, D. V., Valarmathi, K. & Alfred, J. R. B. (Eds.), Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in India. Published by the Director, Zoological. Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 8115 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2017">Purushothaman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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did mention this species name in their lists of freshwater Gastrotricha from
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<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5717FFA95719FDBFFDF3DE43" box="[566,627,583,609]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">India</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5607204E5717FFA955E8FD93FE26DF37" blockId="2.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">
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Morphometric data provided for the Indian specimens are very scanty and the authors never mentioned these gastrotrichs to have a cyan-coloured intestine, which is a trademark trait for the species. Because of the poor morphological data and in the absence of any reference to the colour of their gut, we consider the identification performed so far of these Indian specimens to be unreliable; consequently,
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<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5717FFA95693FD2FFBFEDED2" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[956,1150,727,753]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="334" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="gastrocyaneus">
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<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5717FFA95693FD2FFBFEDED2" box="[956,1150,727,753]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="334">C. gastrocyaneus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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should not be considered part of the Indian fauna.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |