treatments-xml/data/DE/11/91/DE1191585711FFAF55B8FD03FC22D8C8.xml
2024-06-21 12:54:34 +02:00

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<document id="8A3A2440429E20F4B05B6161BA26138C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5027.3.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5449646" ID-ZooBank="FC464127-CED8-4F28-8A50-F8A0BCD08D49" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630480259746" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chatterjee, Tapas &amp; Todaro, M. Antonio" docDate="2021" docId="DE1191585711FFAF55B8FD03FC22D8C8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5027.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5027 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chaetonotus (Hystricochaetonotus) anomalus Brunson 1950" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="336" masterDocId="2228E9205715FFAB552FFFF8FF80DC22" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India" masterLastPageNumber="350" masterPageNumber="332" pageNumber="336" updateTime="1699280880571" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9CDB157076C5E9264B1193A1A861302E">An annotated checklist of the chaetonotidan Gastrotricha from India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4DFD338B5E73D78010333D9E0DCC95D2">Chatterjee, Tapas</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B8A67EC88E6ABF08AD29C44036D8386D">Near Hari Mandir Road, Hirapur, Dhanbad 826001, Jharkhand, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DC4801A61FAB0DDEF2A8B291CB0D0169">Todaro, M. Antonio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="82263AEA00D936318A9F6466F2415206">Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia, via G. Campi 213 / D, I- 41125 Modena, Italy. antonio. todaro @ unimore. it; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6353 - 7281</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="20F708EA83936CA6A720CFEDD4EE1781" type="email">antonio.todaro@unimore.it</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="B295D585B66ED25D3C67DECE8B97265F">2021</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55B8FD03FC00DF37" blockId="4.[151,896,763,790]" box="[151,896,763,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
<heading id="0D4F97225711FFAF55B8FD03FC00DF37" bold="true" box="[151,896,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="91B85BCD5711FFAF55B8FD03FC00DF37" ID-CoL="69PF4" authority="Brunson, 1950" authorityName="Brunson" authorityYear="1950" box="[151,896,763,790]" family="Chaetonotidae" genus="Chaetonotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chaetonotida" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" phylum="Gastrotricha" rank="species" species="anomalus" subGenus="Hystricochaetonotus">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55B8FD03FC00DF37" bold="true" box="[151,896,763,790]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55B8FD03FEB0DF34" bold="true" box="[151,304,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Chaetonotus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF546DFD03FDBBDF34" bold="true" box="[322,571,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Hystricochaetonotus</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF5763FD03FD43DF34" bold="true" box="[588,707,763,790]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">anomalus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF57E5FD03FC00DF37" author="Brunson, R. B." box="[714,896,763,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="325 - 352" refId="ref11582" refString="Brunson, R. B. (1950) An introduction to the taxonomy of the Gastrotricha with a study of eighteen species from Michigan. Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 69, 325 - 352. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3223127" type="journal article" year="1950">Brunson, 1950</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55B8FCBBFBD2DFEB" blockId="4.[151,1436,835,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55B8FCBBFE0FDF7F" bold="true" box="[151,399,835,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
Records from
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5711FFAF5467FCBBFE0ADF7F" box="[328,394,835,861]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">India</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF54B8FCBBFD1BDF7F" box="[407,667,835,861]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">ANDHRA PRADESH</collectingRegion>
: Kalikalur in Krishna District—
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF513FFCBBFB67DF7C" author="Dhanapathi, M. V. S. S. S." box="[1040,1255,835,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="76 - 78" refId="ref11683" refString="Dhanapathi, M. V. S. S. S. (1976) Taxonomic notes on some Gastrotricha from coastal Andhra Pradesh. Memoirs of the Society of Zoology of Guntur, 1, 76 - 78." type="journal article" year="1976">Dhanapathi (1976)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF51D9FCBCFF65DFA3" author="Rao, R. K. &amp; Mohan, P. C." pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="146 - 153" refId="ref13428" refString="Rao, R. K. &amp; Mohan, P. C. (1987) Gastrotrich fauna of India with notes on their distribution. Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology, 7, 146 - 153." type="journal article" year="1987">Rao &amp; Mohan (1987)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF55DFFC9FFE34DFA3" box="[240,436,871,897]" country="India" name="West Bengal" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">WEST BENGAL</collectingRegion>
: Kolkata (= Calcutta), Howrah—
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF5603FC9FFC55DFA3" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[812,981,871,897]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref13765" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1980) Taxonomic notes on some freshwater Gastrotricha from West Bengal, India. Hydrobiologia, 70, 265 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00016769" type="journal article" year="1980">Sharma (1980)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF56CEFC9FFBCFDFA3" box="[993,1103,871,897]" country="India" name="Odisha" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">ODISHA</collectingRegion>
: Cuttak, Sambalpur—
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF5068FC9FFF65DF87" author="Sharma, B. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="319 - 322" refId="ref13805" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1987) Gastrotricha (Freshwater). In: Fauna of Orissa. State Fauna Series 1, Zoological Survey of India, Calcutta, pp. 319 - 322." type="book chapter" year="1987">Sharma (1987)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF55DCFC73FE26DF87" box="[243,422,907,933]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">MEGHALAYA</collectingRegion>
:
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF549CFC73FD5EDF87" author="Sharma B. K. &amp; Sharma S." box="[435,734,907,933]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="211 - 215" refId="ref13843" refString="Sharma B. K. &amp; Sharma S. (1990) On some Freshwater Gastrotricha from N. E. Region. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 86, 211 - 215." type="journal article" year="1990">Sharma &amp; Sharma (1990)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF57C4FC73FCD0DF87" box="[747,848,907,933]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">ASSAM</collectingRegion>
: Ghorajan, Kamranga, Urmal, Solmari—
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF5008FC73FEC1DFEB" author="Sharma, S. &amp; Sharma, B. K." pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref13880" refString="Sharma, S. &amp; Sharma, B. K. (2008) Zooplankton Diversity in Floodplain Lakes of Assam. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, No. 290, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="2008">Sharma &amp; Sharma (2008)</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF5462FC57FDCCDFEB" box="[333,588,943,969]" country="India" name="GENERAL RECORD" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">GENERAL RECORD</collectingRegion>
:
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF5779FC57FCC0DFEB" author="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C." box="[598,832,943,970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="169" refId="ref12873" refString="Naidu, K. V. &amp; Rao, G. C. (2004) Gastrotricha. In: Fauna of India and the adjacent countries. Zoological Survey of India, Kol- kata, pp. 169." type="book chapter" year="2004">Naidu &amp; Rao (2004)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF5664FC57FBCEDFEB" author="Purushothaman, J." box="[843,1102,943,969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="8115 - 125" refId="ref12913" refString="Purushothaman, J. (2017) Gastrotricha. Chapter 8. In: Chandra, K., Gopi, K. C., Rao, D. V., Valarmathi, K. &amp; Alfred, J. R. B. (Eds.), Current Status of Freshwater Faunal Diversity in India. Published by the Director, Zoological. Survey of India, Kolkata, pp. 8115 - 125." type="book chapter" year="2017">Purushothaman (2017)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA273C55711FFAF55E8FC2BFBF6DFCF" box="[199,1142,979,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" type="description">
<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55E8FC2BFBF6DFCF" blockId="4.[151,1436,835,1258]" box="[199,1142,979,1006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55E8FC2BFDB2DFCF" bold="true" box="[199,562,979,1005]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Habitat (as in Indian records).</emphasis>
Freshwater; among aquatic algae and angiosperms.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA273C55711FFAF55E8FC0FFBECD833" box="[199,1132,1015,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55E8FC0FFBECD833" blockId="4.[151,1436,835,1258]" box="[199,1132,1015,1042]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55E8FC0FFED9D833" bold="true" box="[199,345,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5711FFAF5472FC0FFE1BD833" box="[349,411,1015,1041]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">USA</collectingCountry>
, tentatively in Europe (
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5711FFAF578FFC0FFD72D833" box="[672,754,1015,1041]" name="Poland" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Poland</collectingCountry>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF5607FC0FFC6CD833" author="Kisielewski, J." box="[808,1004,1015,1041]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 143" refId="ref12307" refString="Kisielewski, J. (1981) Gastrotricha from raised and transitional peat bogs in Poland. Monografie Fauny Polski, 11, 1 - 143." type="journal article" year="1981">Kisielewski 1981</bibRefCitation>
) and
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5711FFAF5104FC0FFBE8D833" box="[1067,1128,1015,1041]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">India</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1EA273C55711FFAF55E8FBE3FC22D8C8" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="5607204E5711FFAF55E8FBE3FC22D8C8" blockId="4.[151,1436,835,1258]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">
<emphasis id="64CCFC5C5711FFAF55E8FBE3FEB4D817" bold="true" box="[199,308,1051,1077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Remarks</emphasis>
. A key character of this species is the presence of seven, double-barbed spines (i.e., bear an additional notch), which originate at mid-trunk and project far beyond the other trunk spines. In
<collectingCountry id="2EAF60DE5711FFAF515DFBC7FB2CD87B" box="[1138,1196,1087,1113]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">India</collectingCountry>
the species has been found three times, by Dhanapati (1976),
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF5741FB9BFC98D85F" author="Sharma, B. K." box="[622,792,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="265 - 267" refId="ref13765" refString="Sharma, B. K. (1980) Taxonomic notes on some freshwater Gastrotricha from West Bengal, India. Hydrobiologia, 70, 265 - 267. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00016769" type="journal article" year="1980">Sharma (1980)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="32295DBF5711FFAF567CFB9BFBFFD85F" author="Sharma, S. &amp; Sharma, B. K." box="[851,1151,1123,1149]" pageId="4" pageNumber="336" pagination="1 - 307" refId="ref13880" refString="Sharma, S. &amp; Sharma, B. K. (2008) Zooplankton Diversity in Floodplain Lakes of Assam. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper, No. 290, 1 - 307." type="book chapter" year="2008">Sharma &amp; Sharma (2008)</bibRefCitation>
. The specimens reported in the last two occasions bear in full the key character of the species while the presence of the species in
<collectingRegion id="947CEEAC5711FFAF5067FB7FFF70D8E7" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="4" pageNumber="336">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
by Dhanapati (1976) should be reassessed, because the found specimens depart somewhat from the original description (e.g., they are smaller in size and their spines are shorter).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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