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<document id="FF714A15DF98003505DAAC9EBCB911FE" ID-CLB-Dataset="31842" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4284.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac866645-a8b9-45a8-8c7d-d3aff74ede70" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1010400" ID-ZooBank="1CD17B31-E3D0-4BFB-8B69-144D97949038" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1507890517655" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaczmarek, Łukasz" docDate="2017" docId="03ED740D323D7E6EFF6BF8696CD2FDC0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4284.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4284 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Macrobiotus hibiscus de Barros 1942, sensu lato" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFD40C7532177E45FFFCFFEB6D1DFF96" masterDocTitle="Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part IV: Africa" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698469609339" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="3049A3FE494202B4E76D8FBD3B111E92">Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part IV: Africa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03ED740D323D7E6EFF6BF8696CD2FDC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050164" ID-GBIF-Taxon="135435601" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03ED740D323D7E6EFF6BF8696CD2FDC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ED740D323D7E6EFF6BF8696CD2FDC0" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<subSubSection id="C35E9690323D7E6FFF6BF8696E2DF80D" box="[151,816,1922,1947]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B323D7E6FFF6BF8696E2DF80D" blockId="42.[151,816,1922,2011]" box="[151,816,1922,1947]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<heading id="D0B37277323D7E6FFF6BF8696E2DF80D" bold="true" box="[151,816,1922,1947]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B9301909323D7E6FFF6BF8696E2DF80D" bold="true" box="[151,816,1922,1947]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
125.
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323D7E6FFF33F8696F94F80D" ID-CoL="3X2SV" authority="de Barros, 1942" authorityName="de Barros" authorityYear="1942" box="[207,649,1922,1947]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" sensu="lato" species="hibiscus">
<emphasis id="B9301909323D7E6FFF33F8696CDAF80D" bold="true" box="[207,455,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Macrobiotus hibiscus</emphasis>
de
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323D7E6FFE0DF8696F94F80D" author="Barros" box="[497,649,1922,1947]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="De Barros, R. (1942) Tardigrados de Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. II. Genero MacRobiotus. Revista BRasileiRa de Biologia, 2, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1942">Barros, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B9301909323D7E6FFD6CF8686E19F80D" bold="true" box="[656,772,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A203A472323D7E6FFD6CF8686E19F80D" box="[656,772,1922,1947]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" sensu="lato">sensu lato</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
[T]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E9690323D7E6EFF3BF84D6C1CFF38" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B323D7E6FFF3BF84D6F53F84D" blockId="42.[151,816,1922,2011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323D7E6FFF3BF84D6F37F82A" ID-CoL="3X2SV" authority="Barros, 1942" authorityName="Barros" authorityYear="1942" box="[199,554,1958,1980]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hibiscus">
<emphasis id="B9301909323D7E6FFF3BF84D6CBDF82A" box="[199,416,1958,1980]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">MacRobiotus hibiscus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323D7E6FFE5BF84C6F37F82A" author="Barros" box="[423,554,1958,1980]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="De Barros, R. (1942) Tardigrados de Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. II. Genero MacRobiotus. Revista BRasileiRa de Biologia, 2, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1942">Barros, 1942</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323D7E6FFDCBF84D6E10F82A" author="Grigarick" box="[567,781,1958,1981]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" refString="Grigarick, A. A., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Toftner, E. C. (1973) Descriptive morphology of eggs of some species in the MacRobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomology, 49, 258 - 263." type="journal article" year="1973">
Grigarick
<emphasis id="B9301909323D7E6FFD5CF8436FCEF82A" box="[672,723,1958,1981]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1973
</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B9301909323D7E6FFF3BF82D6F53F84D" bold="true" box="[199,590,1989,2011]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323D7E6FFF3BF82D6C59F84D" box="[199,324,1989,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Terra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="typica">
<emphasis id="B9301909323D7E6FFF3BF82D6C59F84D" bold="true" box="[199,324,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Terra typica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: Brazil (South America)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B323C7E6EFF6BFF736C1CFF38" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,598]" box="[151,257,152,174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFF6BFF736C1CFF38" bold="true" box="[151,257,152,174]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tanzania:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E9690323C7E6EFF6BFF5C6F44FF78" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B323C7E6EFF6BFF5C6E25FF5A" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,598]" box="[151,824,182,204]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFF3BFF5D6C60FF5A" box="[199,381,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">06°22S, 34°53E:</emphasis>
Undefined locality.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFDB7FF5D6E25FF5A" box="[587,824,182,204]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Grigarick, A. A., Schuster, R. O. &amp; Toftner, E. C. (1973) Descriptive morphology of eggs of some species in the MacRobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae). The Pan-Pacific Entomology, 49, 258 - 263." type="journal article">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFDB7FF5D6E25FF5A" bold="true" box="[587,824,182,204]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
Grigarick
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFD40FF5C6FF2FF5A" bold="true" box="[700,751,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
(1973)
</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B323C7E6EFF6BFF3E6F44FF78" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,598]" box="[151,601,213,238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFF6BFF3E6C7BFF78" bold="true" box="[151,358,213,238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Record numbers.</emphasis>
Tanzania: 1;
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFE01FF3E6F44FF78" bold="true" box="[509,601,213,238]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">total: 1.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35E9690323C7E6EFF6BFF126CD2FDC0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFBC51B323C7E6EFF6BFF126CD2FDC0" blockId="43.[151,1436,152,598]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFF6BFF126C16FE84" bold="true" box="[151,267,249,274]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
This reference is based solely on eggs, with no additional information.
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323C7E6EFBD1FF126803FE84" authorityName="Barros" authorityYear="1942" box="[1069,1310,249,274]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hibiscus">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFBD1FF126803FE84" box="[1069,1310,249,274]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrobiotus hibiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is possibly a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323C7E6EFE40FEF66FA3FEA0" authorityName="Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" box="[444,702,285,310]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFE40FEF66FA3FEA0" box="[444,702,285,310]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrobiotus hufelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the morphology of this species falls within the
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323C7E6EFAF2FEF66C2CFECC" authorityName="Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFAF2FEF66C2CFECC" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Macrobiotus hufelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group diagnosis (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFDD5FEAA6FCEFECF" author="Kathman" box="[553,723,321,346]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Kathman, R. D. (1990) Eutardigrada from Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, including a description of PlaticRista cheleusis n. sp., Canadian JouRnal of Zoology, 68 (9), 1880 - 1895. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / z 90 - 268" type="journal article" year="1990">Kathman 1990</bibRefCitation>
). This group requires careful taxonomic analysis, including egg morphology, for correct identification (see
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFD4EFE8E6EF6FEE8" author="Bertolani" box="[690,1003,357,382]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bertolani, R. &amp; Rebecchi, L. (1993) A revision of the MacRobiotus hufelandi group (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae), with some observations on the taxonomic characters of eutardigrades. Zoologica ScRipta, 22, 127 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1993. tb 00347. x" type="journal article" year="1993">Bertolani &amp; Rebecchi 1993</bibRefCitation>
for a diagnostic key and other papers for more recent species descriptions: e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFD65FE626E77FE34" author="Pilato" box="[665,874,393,418]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pilato, G., Kaczmarek, L., Michalczyk, L. &amp; Lisi, O. (2003 b) MacRobiotus polonicus, a new species of Tardigrada from Poland (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae, ' hufelandi group'). Zootaxa, 258, 1 - 8. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 258.1.1" type="journal article" year="2003" yearSuffix="b">
Pilato
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFD1EFE616E07FE34" box="[738,794,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2003b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFC89FE6269F1FE37" author="Kaczmarek" box="[885,1260,393,418]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Kaczmarek, L. &amp; Michalczyk, L. (2004 c) New records of Tardigrada from Cyprus with a description of the new species MacRobiotus maRlenae (hufelandi group) (Eutardigrada: Macrobiotidae). Genus, 15 (1), 141 - 152." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="c">Kaczmarek &amp; Michalczyk 2004c</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFB04FE616C12FE50" author="Fontoura" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Fontoura, P., Pilato, G. &amp; Lisi, O. (2008 b) New records of eutardigrades (Tardigrada) from Faial and Pico Islands, the Azores, with the description of two new species. Zootaxa, 1778, 37 - 47." type="journal article" year="2008" yearSuffix="b">
Fontoura
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFA98FE616881FE34" box="[1380,1436,393,418]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2008b
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFEE1FE466CEEFE50" author="Bartels" box="[285,499,429,454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bartels, P., Pilato, G., Lisi, O. &amp; Nelson, D. R. (2009) MacRobiotus (Eutardigrada, Macrobiotidae) from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee / North Carolina, USA (North America): two new species and six new records. Zootaxa, 2022, 45 - 57." type="journal article" year="2009">
Bartels
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFE89FE456CB2FE50" box="[373,431,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFDFCFE466E61FE50" author="Kaczmarek" box="[512,892,429,454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Kaczmarek, L. &amp; Michalczyk, L. (2009 b) Two new species of Macrobiotidae, MacRobiotus szeptyckii (haRmswoRthi group) and MacRobiotus kazmieRskii (hufelandi group) from Argentina. Acta Zoologica CRacoviensia, 52 B, 87 - 99. https: // doi. org / 10.3409 / azc. 52 b _ 1 - 2.87 - 99" type="journal article" year="2009" yearSuffix="b">Kaczmarek &amp; Michalczyk 2009b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFC76FE466973FE50" author="Guidetti" box="[906,1134,429,454]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Guidetti, R., Peluffo, J. R., Rocha, A. M., Cesari, M &amp; Moly de Peluffo, M. C. (2013) The morphological and molecular analyses of a new South American urban tardigrade offer new insights on the biological meaning of the MacRobiotus hufelandi group of species (Tardigrada: Macrobiotidae). JouRnal of NatuRal HistoRy, 47 (37 - 38), 2409 - 2426. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222933.2013.800610" type="journal article" year="2013">
Guidetti
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFC12FE456935FE50" box="[1006,1064,429,454]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al.</emphasis>
2013
</bibRefCitation>
). A few additional species from the
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323C7E6EFEC8FE3A6C83FE7C" authorityName="Kaczmarek" authorityYear="2017" box="[308,414,465,490]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hufelandi">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFEC8FE3A6C83FE7C" box="[308,414,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">hufelandi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group have been described from Africa and neighbouring islands, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323C7E6EFB27FE39684FFE7C" authorityName="Pilato, Binda &amp; Catanzaro" authorityYear="1991" box="[1243,1362,465,490]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="iharosi">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFB27FE39684FFE7C" box="[1243,1362,465,490]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. iharosi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323C7E6EFA81FE396CECFD98" authority="Maucci, 1993" authorityName="Maucci" authorityYear="1993" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="madegassus">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFA81FE396C53FD98" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. madegassus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD5B8EA323C7E6EFEA8FE1E6CECFD98" author="Maucci" box="[340,497,501,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Maucci, W. (1993) Prime notizie su Tardigradi &quot; Terrestri &quot; del Madagascar con descrizione di tre specie nuove. Bollettino del Museo Civico StoRia NatuRale di VeRona, 17, 381 - 392." type="journal article" year="1993">Maucci, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Further work on the Brazilian
<typeStatus id="54FF7BB9323C7E6EFCB1FE1D6E60FD98" box="[845,893,502,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
material or
<typeStatus id="54FF7BB9323C7E6EFBFFFE1D692EFD98" box="[1027,1075,502,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
locale will clarify the status and biogeography of this species. The limited material from this report suggests the presence of
<taxonomicName id="4C44BE98323C7E6EFB04FDF16861FDA4" authorityName="Barros" authorityYear="1942" box="[1272,1404,537,562]" class="Eutardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="hibiscus">
<emphasis id="B9301909323C7E6EFB04FDF16861FDA4" box="[1272,1404,537,562]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">M. hibiscus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in Africa is very doubtful.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>