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<document id="FEFE1C044D1E3AD490133FF24610035F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5393958" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630320161287" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Schlacher-Hoenlinger, Monika A., Pisera, Andrzej &amp; Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2005" docId="03CE2F2C7E21D9713BC1FB82FCCDF961" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2005.27.4.649-698.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 27 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Reidispongia tuberculata Schlacher-Hoenlinger &amp; Pisera &amp; Hooper 2005, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="692" masterDocId="FFF757547E0AD95A3B15FFEEFFEFFFC4" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea “ lithistid ” assemblages from the Norfolk Ridge (New Caledonia), with description of seven new species and a new genus (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="698" masterPageNumber="649" pageNumber="692" updateTime="1699226059179" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0597B4224A8A83E616F557EE3650D0A9">Deep-sea “ lithistid ” assemblages from the Norfolk Ridge (New Caledonia), with description of seven new species and a new genus (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="9C97C66EFB3ADDBC66CD8C759D536D45" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="75F62A8024FCB89199C3DCFB19101B0A">Schlacher-Hoenlinger, Monika A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C7414E97B77DB19C0C21C3F964DA0133">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101 (Australia) monikas @ qm. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8B6269E80898CA28E0DCDC4A181E87C7">Pisera, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1DF7D5E48FBBF242DB5B742AC8D6D08D">Polska Akademia Nauk, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszawa (Poland) apis @ twarda. pan. pl</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BD0446FA9FA96E6451895BBA62FD1B5F">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DEFB7227AEB86EC9740A44565BEBB8BE">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101 (Australia) johnh @ qm. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="1E400743144973F5615E5F114C2EA8B0">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="E0E44F099CDBBB59B0498805A402EB44">2005</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CE2F2C7E21D9713BC1FB82FCCDF961" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE2F2C7E21D9713BC1FB82FCCDF961" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE2F2C7E21D9713BC1FB82FCCDF961" lastPageNumber="692" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E21D9713BC1FB82FDCBFB41" box="[212,548,1132,1157]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713BC1FB82FDCBFB41" blockId="43.[113,646,1132,1331]" box="[212,548,1132,1157]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<heading id="D09029567E21D9713BC1FB82FDCBFB41" box="[212,548,1132,1157]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E21D9713BC1FB82FE0EFB41" ID-CoL="4RQMF" authority="Schlacher-Hoenlinger &amp; Pisera &amp; Hooper, 2005" authorityName="Schlacher-Hoenlinger &amp; Pisera &amp; Hooper" authorityYear="2005" box="[212,481,1132,1157]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Reidispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tuberculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D9713BC1FB82FE0EFB41" bold="true" box="[212,481,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Reidispongia tuberculata</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220FF537E21D9713AFDFB82FDCBFB41" box="[488,548,1132,1157]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E21D9713A0BFB62FE36FB61" box="[286,473,1164,1189]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713A0BFB62FE36FB61" blockId="43.[113,646,1132,1331]" box="[286,473,1164,1189]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
(
<figureCitation id="135C82BF7E21D9713A32FB62FE94FB61" box="[295,379,1164,1189]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[113,124,1506,1523]" captionTargetBox="[226,1142,223,1442]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, Discodermia proliferans Lévi &amp; Lévi, 1983; B, Homophymia pollubrum n. sp.; C, Reidispongia tuberculata n. sp.; D, R. coerulea Lévi &amp; Lévi, 1988. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393967" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393967/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Figs 4C</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135C82BF7E21D9713A9FFB62FE49FB61" box="[394,422,1164,1189]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[113,124,920,937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1194,203,900]" captionTargetId="graphics-809@26.[152,822,221,881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 19. — Reidispongia tuberculata n. sp.; A, detail of outer surface with ectosomal dichotriaenes, oxeas and microscleres; B, detail of the same outer surface with ectosomal dichotriaenes showing thick crust of ectosomal streptaster/amphiasters; C, choanosomal skele- ton; D, detail of choanosomal skeleton composed of branched tetraclone desmas. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393999/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">19</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="135C82BF7E21D9713AA1FB62FE3FFB61" box="[436,464,1164,1189]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="45.[113,124,1644,1661]" captionTargetBox="[144,1165,290,1540]" captionTargetId="figure-78@45.[503,880,854,1179]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIG. 33. — Reidispongia tuberculata n. sp.; A, B, choanosomal streptasters/amphiasters with long pointed rays; C-E, variable choanosomal streptasters/amphiasters with long pointed rays; F-H, massive ectosomal streptasters/amphiasters. Scale bars: A, B, 5 µm; C-E, 10 µm; F-H, 5 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394027" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394027/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">33</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E21D9713B64FB41FD6AFAF7" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713B64FB41FD6AFAF7" blockId="43.[113,646,1132,1331]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<materialsCitation id="3B0F94677E21D9713B64FB41FD6AFAF7" collectingDate="2001-06-28" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="RV Alis &amp; Waren &amp; T. Schlacher" elevation="361" latitude="-22.872778" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="167.2075" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" specimenCode="DCL 3907" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54DC20987E21D9713B64FB41FF31FB00" box="[113,222,1199,1222]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
. — New Caledonian Slope,
<geoCoordinate id="EE53F8FD7E21D971391FFB41FD90FB02" box="[522,639,1199,1222]" degrees="22" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-22.872778">22°5222”S</geoCoordinate>
,
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,
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<elevation id="004A79097E21D9713A05FB26FE65FB1B" box="[272,394,1224,1247]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6049999999999995" metricValueMax="3.81" metricValueMin="3.4" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" unit="m" value="360.5" valueMax="381.0" valueMin="340.0">340-381 m</elevation>
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,
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RV
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D9713AD2FB26FE01FB1B" box="[455,494,1224,1247]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Alis</emphasis>
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,
<date id="FFD9B8FA7E21D9713915FB26FD91FB1B" box="[512,638,1224,1247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" value="2001-06-28">
<collectingDate id="EF9D41127E21D9713915FB26FD91FB1B" box="[512,638,1224,1247]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" value="2001-06-28">28.VI.2001</collectingDate>
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,
<collectorName id="2692FBEC7E21D9713B64FB0CFF5AFB3D" box="[113,181,1250,1273]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Warén</collectorName>
dredge, coll.
<collectorName id="2692FBEC7E21D9713A46FB0CFE32FB3D" box="[339,477,1250,1273]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">T. Schlacher</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7606FF7E21D9713AFAFB0CFDA9FB3D" box="[495,582,1250,1273]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">MNHN</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DBC136417E21D9713945FB0CFF4BFAD6" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">DCL 3907</specimenCode>
, a fragment of the
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in QM [G318677s). ETYMOLOGY. — Named for the tuberculation of desmas.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E21D9713B64FAA2FBDEFAC1" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713B64FAA2FEEDFAA0" blockId="43.[113,646,1356,1541]" box="[113,258,1356,1381]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713B64FA82FF16FA41" blockId="43.[113,646,1356,1541]" box="[113,249,1388,1413]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D9713B64FA82FF16FA41" box="[113,249,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Growth form</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713B64FA62FE21F9C1" blockId="43.[113,646,1356,1541]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
Massive shallow cup/bowl-shaped with thick walls, round margins and a simple base. The examined specimen is about
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E21D9713AA1FA22FE03FA21" box="[436,492,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
high,
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E21D971392DFA22FD6AFA21" box="[568,645,1484,1509]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" unit="cm" value="5.5">5.5 cm</quantity>
wide and has a
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E21D9713A03FA02FEA3F9C1" box="[278,332,1516,1541]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
broad base.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713B64F9F0FF57F9F3" blockId="43.[113,470,1566,1622]" box="[113,184,1566,1591]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D9713B64F9F0FF57F9F3" box="[113,184,1566,1591]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Colour</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713B64F9D3FE39F992" blockId="43.[113,470,1566,1622]" box="[113,470,1597,1622]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Light blue to dirty white in etoh.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713B64F980FF53F943" blockId="43.[113,239,1646,1702]" box="[113,188,1646,1671]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D9713B64F980FF53F943" box="[113,188,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Oscules</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D9713B64F963FF00F962" blockId="43.[113,239,1646,1702]" box="[113,239,1677,1702]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Not visible.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FF22FD1BFF21" blockId="43.[676,813,204,261]" box="[676,756,204,229]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D97139B1FF22FD1BFF21" box="[676,756,204,229]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Texture</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FF02FCC2FEC1" blockId="43.[676,813,204,261]" box="[676,813,236,261]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Hard, stony.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FEC2FC7FFE81" blockId="43.[676,912,300,357]" box="[676,912,300,325]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D97139B1FEC2FC7FFE81" box="[676,912,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Surface ornamentation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FEA2FD1AFEA1" blockId="43.[676,912,300,357]" box="[676,757,332,357]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Rough.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FE62FC8EFE61" blockId="43.[676,1209,396,581]" box="[676,865,396,421]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D97139B1FE62FC8EFE61" box="[676,865,396,421]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FE42FC92FD81" blockId="43.[676,1209,396,581]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Smooth dichotriaenes and some long oxeas occur on both surfaces. Microscleres in the ectosome are amphiasters/streptasters with short and massive rays covered by numerous low spines and rounded, blunt tips.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FD82FC6AFD41" blockId="43.[676,1209,620,805]" box="[676,901,620,645]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D97139B1FD82FC6AFD41" box="[676,901,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FD62FB7EFCE1" blockId="43.[676,1209,620,805]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">The relatively dense choanosomal skeleton consists of strongly tuberculated tetraclone desmas. Microscleres in the choanosome are amphiasters/streptasters which are covered with hook-like spines and have long and slender rays with pointed ends.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FCA2FCF6FCA1" blockId="43.[676,1213,844,1093]" box="[676,793,844,869]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D97139B1FCA2FCF6FCA1" box="[676,793,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Megascleres</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FC82FC95FC21" blockId="43.[676,1213,844,1093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Tetraclone desmas are thick, and more or less evenly covered by numerous mushroom-shaped, round, invariably smooth tubercles: 700- 750 µm/35-65 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FC02FC2BFBE1" blockId="43.[676,1213,844,1093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Dichotriaenes: 350-400 µm long × 150-440 µm (diameter of the cladome).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FBC2FBC2FB81" blockId="43.[676,1213,844,1093]" box="[676,1069,1068,1093]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Oxeas: 1200-1800 µm × 10-15 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FB82FCF0FB41" blockId="43.[676,1209,1132,1285]" box="[676,799,1132,1157]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D97139B1FB82FCF0FB41" box="[676,799,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Microscleres</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FB62FCAAFB01" blockId="43.[676,1209,1132,1285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Massive amphiasters/streptasters: 12.6-13.8 × 10.1-11.7 µm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FB22FBDEFAC1" blockId="43.[676,1209,1132,1285]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Streptasters with long pointed rays: (very variable) 14.4-37.2 × 12.9-30.4 µm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E21D97139B1FAA2FCCDF961" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FAA2FCE7FAA0" blockId="43.[676,1209,1356,1701]" box="[676,776,1356,1381]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">REMARKS</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E21D97139B1FA82FCCDF961" blockId="43.[676,1209,1356,1701]" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">
This species slightly resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E21D9713F3BFA82FD18FA61" authorityName="Levi F Levi" authorityYear="1988" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Reidispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D9713F3BFA82FD18FA61" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Reidispongia coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its blue live colouration and microsclere spiculation. Upon closer investigation, however, it is distinguished from that species in differences in morphology (cup-shaped and very thick walled, while
<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E21D97139F2F9E2FCB6F9E1" authorityName="Levi F Levi" authorityYear="1988" box="[743,857,1548,1573]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Reidispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D97139F2F9E2FCB6F9E1" box="[743,857,1548,1573]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">R. coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has very thin folded walls), and desmas (which are strongly tuberculated, with rounded mushroom-like tubercles [
<figureCitation id="135C82BF7E21D9713F3FF9A2FB93F9A1" box="[1066,1148,1612,1637]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="26.[113,124,920,937]" captionTargetBox="[134,1194,203,900]" captionTargetId="graphics-809@26.[152,822,221,881]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIG. 19. — Reidispongia tuberculata n. sp.; A, detail of outer surface with ectosomal dichotriaenes, oxeas and microscleres; B, detail of the same outer surface with ectosomal dichotriaenes showing thick crust of ectosomal streptaster/amphiasters; C, choanosomal skele- ton; D, detail of choanosomal skeleton composed of branched tetraclone desmas. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, 50 µm; C, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393999" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393999/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
Ds as compared to smooth zygomes in
<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E21D9713F2BF982FB56F941" authorityName="Levi F Levi" authorityYear="1988" box="[1086,1209,1644,1669]" class="Demospongiae" family="Phymatellidae" genus="Reidispongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="43" pageNumber="692" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="coerulea">
<emphasis id="B91342287E21D9713F2BF982FB56F941" box="[1086,1209,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">R. coerulea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="135C82BF7E21D97139BEF962FD15F961" box="[683,762,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="27.[113,124,1280,1297]" captionTargetBox="[132,1190,206,1254]" captionTargetId="graphics-610@27.[152,837,224,1235]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIG. 20. — Reidispongia coerulea Lévi &amp; Lévi, 1988; A, outer surface with inhalant pores and oxeas; B, detail of outer surface with inhalant pores, ectosomal dichotriaenes, oxeas and dense crust of microscleres; C, surface of the choanosomal skeleton with canal openings; D, choanosomal skeleton; E, F, detail of choanosomal skeleton composed of branched tetraclone desmas. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, E, F, 100 µm; C, 500 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394001/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="692">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
Fs).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>