246 lines
28 KiB
XML
246 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document id="FA1F6274FA512E8E1D0B95670054D440" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5393958" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393958" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630320161287" checkinUser="marcus" docAuthor="Schlacher-Hoenlinger, Monika A., Pisera, Andrzej & Hooper, John N. A." docDate="2005" docId="03CE2F2C7E1FD9423BE9FAA2FDE8FDA1" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.2005.27.4.649-698.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 27 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375.4:Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="2A9C6F9EA5F90D98170D9E0D9CA29375" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2000-2008.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Isabella mirabilis Schlacher-Hoenlinger & Pisera & Hooper 2005, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="673" masterDocId="FFF757547E0AD95A3B15FFEEFFEFFFC4" masterDocTitle="Deep-sea “ lithistid ” assemblages from the Norfolk Ridge (New Caledonia), with description of seven new species and a new genus (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="698" masterPageNumber="649" pageNumber="670" updateTime="1699226059179" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="21A9184B831404A12A8AE3741AFCC046">
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<mods:title id="1DE0C06C86417EE17193957393396693">Deep-sea “ lithistid ” assemblages from the Norfolk Ridge (New Caledonia), with description of seven new species and a new genus (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="B513009904C05C3236FBD30F77E882C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1680D1A5D93CD69C8828813FEC07704C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B55CD914AE0234E0F79E11914C193EF5">Schlacher-Hoenlinger, Monika A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFF23728935BC5C11617FEDCA933026E">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101 (Australia) monikas @ qm. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="600A279B4220C2C418001B623C1D9877" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="26009F8EBB7232A0FA9A5D5A1FAC6F63">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EE1AEF3EE474BA1ECAB35AB25B8B4FBD">Pisera, Andrzej</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B395682F735DA857314FE81FB089FF6E">Polska Akademia Nauk, ul. Twarda 51 / 55, 00 - 818 Warszawa (Poland) apis @ twarda. pan. pl</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CCDA8CE04FE8B5E35234340CED57688B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B7DE6511A5812E90821E3888021D92E5">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CF0947548DD8F808102CA65F1CB96BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="24D1DEF71251C3068D589BB2AB0BBD04">Hooper, John N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="60159D61BFB629A5BC83C80176BE491A">Queensland Museum, PO Box 3300, South Brisbane 4101 (Australia) johnh @ qm. qld. gov. au</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FC076690B8F362D7A6B31638B6481F84">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="192C0DF6015AFBBD6249BB7644B2F061">
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<mods:title id="FC078E1E548666BCE2C697368CAA16C8">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AB085614EFB467409673A1E1082FB4CF">
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<mods:date id="73CE57DB93DB18B57B2962A5A232D1F6">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9A3E9A66C55CA6CF7B49F11DE6DB1898">27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EC739918592C481E92AA494F2869776A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="4782752CE0B97FFFACB0248313E75C86">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CAD20F82751AD246F62CF33F48E790D2">649</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="875ABBDB138F5A3C667C4B9BA897F996">698</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="37BF321A7F9F208EF40C705209084010">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="3C400EFD78744EAC70F8C00990F5EB48" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5393958</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E7AA6BD00C9345F862C83FF86B69F347" type="ISSN">1638-9387</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7BD799C5562B4BC4D683CD2A98D330BA" type="Zenodo-Dep">5393958</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03CE2F2C7E1FD9423BE9FAA2FDE8FDA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CE2F2C7E1FD9423BE9FAA2FDE8FDA1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CE2F2C7E1FD9423BE9FAA2FDE8FDA1" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="673" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E1FD94F3BE9FAA2FE14FAA1" box="[252,507,1356,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F3BE9FAA2FE14FAA1" blockId="21.[252,507,1356,1413]" box="[252,507,1356,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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<heading id="D09029567E1FD94F3BE9FAA2FE14FAA1" box="[252,507,1356,1381]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E1FD94F3BE9FAA2FE57FAA1" ID-CoL="3Q2PY" authority="Schlacher-Hoenlinger & Pisera & Hooper, 2005" authorityName="Schlacher-Hoenlinger & Pisera & Hooper" authorityYear="2005" box="[252,440,1356,1381]" class="Demospongiae" family="Corallistidae" genus="Isabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B91342287E1FD94F3BE9FAA2FE57FAA1" bold="true" box="[252,440,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Isabella mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A220FF537E1FD94F3AD5FAA2FE14FAA1" box="[448,507,1356,1381]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E1FD94F3A0AFA82FE38FA41" box="[287,471,1388,1413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F3A0AFA82FE38FA41" blockId="21.[252,507,1356,1413]" box="[287,471,1388,1413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="135C82BF7E1FD94F3A3DFA82FE95FA41" box="[296,378,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="7.[113,124,1665,1682]" captionTargetBox="[221,1193,304,1580]" captionTargetId="graphics-80@7.[223,714,778,1232]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIG. 3. — A, Isabella mirabilis n. gen., n. sp.; B, Neoschrammeniella moreti (Lévi & Lévi, 1988); C, N. norfolkii n. sp.; D, N. castrum n. sp.; E, Anaderma rancureli Lévi & Lévi, 1983. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393965" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393965/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Figs 3A</figureCitation>
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||
;
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||
<figureCitation id="135C82BF7E1FD94F3A9DFA82FE49FA41" box="[392,422,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[113,124,1288,1305]" captionTargetBox="[133,1190,204,1253]" captionTargetId="graphics-232@17.[157,957,526,1232]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 12. — Isabella mirabilis n. gen., n. sp.; A, outer surface with ectosomal dichotriaenes; B, C, outer surface of the choanosomal skeleton; D, details of dicranoclone desmas; E, details of articulation between choanosomal desmas; F, articulation between dicranoclone desmas from the interior of the choanosomal skeleton. Scale bars: A, D, 200 µm; B, F, 1 mm; C, 500 µm; E, 100 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393985" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393985/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">12</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="135C82BF7E1FD94F3AA7FA82FE21FA41" box="[434,462,1388,1413]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="35.[113,124,1644,1661]" captionTargetBox="[140,1168,239,1528]" captionTargetId="figure-106@35.[451,724,720,981]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIG. 26. — Isabella mirabilis n. gen., n. sp.; A, B, microxeas; C, detail of microxea; D, ectosomal dichotriaenes; E, tips of ectosomal dichotriaenes; F-K, variable spiraster with slender arms; L-Q, thick streptaster. Scale bars: A, B, 20 µm; C, F-Q, 5 µm; D, 100 µm; E, 10 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5394013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5394013/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">26</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E1FD94F3B64FA74FDF0FA39" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F3B64FA74FDF0FA39" blockId="21.[113,646,1434,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B0F94677E1FD94F3B64FA74FDF0FA39" collectingDate="2001-06-21" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="RV Alis & Waren & T. Schlacher" elevation="244" latitude="-23.675833" longLatPrecision="847" longitude="168.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" specimenCode="DCL 3903" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DC20987E1FD94F3B64FA74FF38FA74" box="[113,215,1434,1457]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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. — Jumeau-West seamount, Norfolk Ridge,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE53F8FD7E1FD94F3B64FA5AFF30FA0F" box="[113,223,1460,1483]" degrees="23" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-23.675833">23°40’33”S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE53F8FD7E1FD94F3BFDFA5AFEABFA0F" box="[232,324,1460,1483]" degrees="168" direction="east" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" precision="925" value="168.0">168°00’E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E1FD94F3A59FA5AFE5AFA0F" box="[332,437,1460,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" unit="m" value="243.5" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="237.0">
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||
<elevation id="004A79097E1FD94F3A59FA5AFE5AFA0F" box="[332,437,1460,1483]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" unit="m" value="243.5" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="237.0">237-250 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="2692FBEC7E1FD94F3AD5FA5AFDE8FA0F" box="[448,519,1460,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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RV
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||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1FD94F3AF3FA5AFDE8FA0F" box="[486,519,1460,1483]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Alis</emphasis>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FFD9B8FA7E1FD94F3907FA5AFD6FFA0F" box="[530,640,1460,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" value="2001-06-21">
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||
<collectingDate id="EF9D41127E1FD94F3907FA5AFD6FFA0F" box="[530,640,1460,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" value="2001-06-21">21.VI.2001</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="2692FBEC7E1FD94F3B64FA23FF41FA20" box="[113,174,1485,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Warén</collectorName>
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||
dredge, coll.
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||
<collectorName id="2692FBEC7E1FD94F3A3BFA23FE4BFA20" box="[302,420,1485,1508]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">T. Schlacher</collectorName>
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||
(
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<collectionCode id="ED7606FF7E1FD94F3AA5FA23FDEDFA20" box="[432,514,1485,1508]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">MNHN</collectionCode>
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||
<specimenCode id="DBC136417E1FD94F3912FA23FD9FFA20" box="[519,624,1485,1508]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">DCL 3903</specimenCode>
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, a fragment of the
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<typeStatus id="54DC20987E1FD94F3A12FA08FEB6FA39" box="[263,345,1510,1533]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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in QM [G318560s).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E1FD94F3B64F9FDFBFFFBED" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" type="etymology">
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||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F3B64F9FDFE5FF998" blockId="21.[113,645,1555,1628]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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ETYMOLOGY. — Named for the intense, dark purple stain excreted by this species (
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<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E1FD94F3A80F9C2FDC5F987" authority=", Latin" authorityName="Latin" box="[405,554,1580,1603]" class="Demospongiae" family="Corallistidae" genus="Isabella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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<emphasis id="B91342287E1FD94F3A80F9C2FE06F987" box="[405,489,1580,1603]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">mirabilis</emphasis>
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, Latin
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</taxonomicName>
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for wonderful, strange, causing wonder).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F3B64F99CFD69F966" blockId="21.[113,646,1650,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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OTHER MATERIAL EXAMINED (see
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<tableCitation id="C6E5AB817E1FD94F3AE3F99CFDA0F94D" box="[502,591,1650,1673]" captionStart="TABLE" captionStartId="3.[113,124,203,220]" captionText="TABLE 1. — Summary of site characteristics for one station at the southern slope of the main island of Grande Terre and nine seamounts surveyed for sponge communities within the Norfolk Ridge, New Caledonia." pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Table 1</tableCitation>
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). — Antigonia,
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<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E1FD94F3BF7F965FEBBF966" box="[226,340,1675,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="180.0">180-250 m</quantity>
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(QM G318737). — Jumeau-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1FC17FBFFFBED" blockId="21.[676,1209,1017,1065]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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||
West,
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||
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E1FD94F39F6FC17FCBEFBD4" box="[739,849,1017,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.435" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" unit="m" value="243.5" valueMax="250.0" valueMin="237.0">237-250 m</quantity>
|
||
(QM G318751, QM G318765). — Banc 2, 185-
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||
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E1FD94F3836FBFCFC8CFBED" box="[803,867,1042,1065]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.07" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" unit="m" value="207.0">207 m</quantity>
|
||
(QM G318803).
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E1FD94239B1FBA2FD8AFE81" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="673" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1FBA2FCDAFBA0" blockId="21.[676,1209,1100,1349]" box="[676,821,1100,1125]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1FB82FCC3FB41" blockId="21.[676,1209,1100,1349]" box="[676,812,1132,1157]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1FD94F39B1FB82FCC3FB41" box="[676,812,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Growth form</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1FB62FC0DFA81" blockId="21.[676,1209,1100,1349]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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Massive, shallow cup-shaped, artichoke-like sponge with broad base and an uneven margin, and outer surface bearing numerous, blind, very short, evenly distributed fistules. Dimensions are approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E1FD94F3FBEFB02FD18FAE1" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4 to 5 cm</quantity>
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||
high and
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||
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E1FD94F3876FAE2FC24FAE1" box="[867,971,1292,1317]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" unit="cm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5 to 7 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide with an approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4C9F33DF7E1FD94F39FAFAC2FC88FA81" box="[751,871,1324,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="670" unit="cm" value="4.25" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.0">3 to 5.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
broad base.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1FA82FD04FA41" blockId="21.[676,1209,1388,1477]" box="[676,747,1388,1413]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1FD94F39B1FA82FD04FA41" box="[676,747,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Colour</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1FA62FCAEFA01" blockId="21.[676,1209,1388,1477]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Dark brown in etoh, discolours alcohol deep purple-brown.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1FA02FD00F9C1" blockId="21.[676,803,1516,1573]" box="[676,751,1516,1541]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
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||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1FD94F39B1FA02FD00F9C1" box="[676,751,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Oscules</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1F9E2FCCCF9E1" blockId="21.[676,803,1516,1573]" box="[676,803,1548,1573]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Not visible.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1F9A2FD1BF9A1" blockId="21.[676,1209,1612,1701]" box="[676,756,1612,1637]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1FD94F39B1F9A2FD1BF9A1" box="[676,756,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Texture</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1FD94F39B1F982FCF8F961" blockId="21.[676,1209,1612,1701]" pageId="21" pageNumber="670">Hard, but not stony, brittle, with some compressible parts.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C39CEFFA1FB45FFA4" blockId="22.[731,1194,79,96]" box="[731,1194,79,96]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">
|
||
New “lithistids” (Porifera,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E1CD94C388EFFA1FBE7FFA4" authorityName="sensu Pisera F Levi" authorityYear="2002" box="[923,1032,79,96]" class="Demospongiae" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="22" pageNumber="671" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Demospongiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F370DEAA7E1CD94C3F2FFFA1FB45FFA4" box="[1082,1194,79,96]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18CEB27E1CD94C3B64FB17FB5BFADB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393993" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393993/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="671" startId="22.[113,124,1273,1290]" targetBox="[135,1188,203,1259]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C3B64FB17FB5BFADB" blockId="22.[113,1211,1273,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">
|
||
FIG. 16. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E1CD94C3BD8FB17FDEBFACE" authority="Levi & Levi, 1983" authorityName="Levi & Levi" authorityYear="1983" box="[205,516,1273,1290]" class="Demospongiae" family="Pleromidae" genus="Anaderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="671" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rancureli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3BD8FB17FE82FACE" box="[205,365,1273,1290]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Anaderma rancureli</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E3CB7E1CD94C3A66FB17FDEBFACE" author="LEVI C." box="[371,516,1273,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref14547" refString="LEVI C. F LEVI P. 1983. - Epo nges tetractinellides et Lithistides bathyales de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., sect. A, 5 (1): 101 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Lévi & Lévi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3918FB17FDF5FACE" bold="true" box="[525,538,1273,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3931FB17FDDEFACE" bold="true" box="[548,561,1273,1290]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">B</emphasis>
|
||
, outer surface of the choanosomal skeleton; note long spines of megaclones;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3B64FAE0FF90FADB" bold="true" box="[113,127,1294,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">C</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3B9CFAE0FF78FADB" bold="true" box="[137,151,1294,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">D</emphasis>
|
||
, details of articulation of megaclones;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3AC1FAE0FE0FFADB" bold="true" box="[468,480,1294,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">E</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3AFFFAE0FE1AFADB" bold="true" box="[490,501,1294,1311]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">F</emphasis>
|
||
, smooth megaclone choanosomal desma. Scale bars: A-C, E, F, 500 µm; D, 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C3B64FAA2FEB2FAA1" blockId="22.[113,349,1356,1413]" box="[113,349,1356,1381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3B64FAA2FEB2FAA1" box="[113,349,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Surface ornamentation</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C3B64FA82FEDBFA41" blockId="22.[113,349,1356,1413]" box="[113,308,1388,1413]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Uneven, fistulose.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C3B64FA42FEC1FA01" blockId="22.[113,646,1452,1701]" box="[113,302,1452,1477]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C3B64FA42FEC1FA01" box="[113,302,1452,1477]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Ectosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C3B64FA22FF5BF961" blockId="22.[113,646,1452,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Contains a layer of very abundant smooth dichotriaenes perpendicular to the surface and abundant microscleres. Microscleres at the surface are numerous forming a crust and consist of microspinose, often centrotylote and curved, microxeas and asymmetrical euaster-like streptasters.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C39B1FAA2FC6AFAA1" blockId="22.[676,1209,1356,1573]" box="[676,901,1356,1381]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C39B1FAA2FC6AFAA1" box="[676,901,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Choanosomal skeleton</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C39B1FA82FC7CF9E1" blockId="22.[676,1209,1356,1573]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Composed of regular and slightly curved dicranoclones. These desmas form an extremely distinct root/vine-like mesh. Choanosomal microscleres are typically microspinose spirasters with long, more or less pointed rays. There are also thick bundles of long oxeas.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C39B1F9A2FCF6F9A1" blockId="22.[676,1209,1612,1701]" box="[676,793,1612,1637]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1CD94C39B1F9A2FCF6F9A1" box="[676,793,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1CD94C39B1F982FB56F961" blockId="22.[676,1209,1612,1701]" pageId="22" pageNumber="671">Dicranoclone desmas are regular, slightly curved, tripodal slender dicranoclone desmas which are</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1DD94D3B95FFA1FE9AFFA4" blockId="23.[128,373,79,96]" box="[128,373,79,96]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">
|
||
Schlacher-Hoenlinger M. A.
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D3A44FFA1FE9AFFA4" box="[337,373,79,96]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF18CEB27E1DD94D3B64FAEEFCDDFAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5393995" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5393995" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5393995/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="672" startId="23.[113,124,1280,1297]" targetBox="[130,1187,203,1254]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1DD94D3B64FAEEFCDDFAFF" blockId="23.[113,1209,1280,1339]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">
|
||
FIG. 17. —
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E1DD94D3BC4FAEEFDD5FAD5" authority="Levi & Levi, 1983" authorityName="Levi & Levi" authorityYear="1983" box="[209,570,1280,1297]" class="Demospongiae" family="Theonellidae" genus="Discodermia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="672" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="proliferans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D3BC4FAEEFE74FAD5" box="[209,411,1280,1297]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">Discodermia proliferans</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF6E3CB7E1DD94D3AB7FAEEFDD5FAD5" author="LEVI C." box="[418,570,1280,1297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref14547" refString="LEVI C. F LEVI P. 1983. - Epo nges tetractinellides et Lithistides bathyales de Nouvelle-Caledonie. Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 4 e ser., sect. A, 5 (1): 101 - 168." type="journal article" year="1983">Lévi & Lévi, 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D3956FAEEFDBFFAD5" bold="true" box="[579,592,1280,1297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D3949FAEEFD86FAD5" bold="true" box="[604,617,1280,1297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">B</emphasis>
|
||
, outer surface with ectosomal discotriaenes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D38E0FAEEFBECFAD5" bold="true" box="[1013,1027,1280,1297]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">C</emphasis>
|
||
, outer surface of the choanosomal skeleton;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D3A22FAFBFEAAFAE2" bold="true" box="[311,325,1301,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">D</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D3A5AFAFBFEB4FAE2" bold="true" box="[335,347,1301,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">E</emphasis>
|
||
, details of the outer surface of the choanosomal skeleton of tetraclone desmas;
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D38E2FAFBFBEDFAE2" bold="true" box="[1015,1026,1301,1318]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">F</emphasis>
|
||
, details of articulation between choanosomal desmas. Scale bars: A, D, 500 µm; B, F, 200 µm; C, E, 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1DD94D3B64FA62FE5DF9A1" blockId="23.[113,646,1420,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">completely smooth or bear numerous low, indistinct, smooth tubercles. Often the centrally locat- ed tubercle is higher than the others. Adjacent desmas produce a complex skeletal network via entanglement of their extremities, which is aided by the root/vine-like lateral extension of the desmas: 520-610 µm/25-45µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1DD94D3B64F982FBB5FA01" blockId="23.[113,646,1420,1701]" lastBlockId="23.[676,1212,1420,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">Dichotriaenes smooth, often with tips of the cladome bent in an angle and lower third of the rhabdome with several grooves: 523-784 µm long × 297-479 µm diameter (cladome).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1DD94D39B1FA22FBCFF9E1" blockId="23.[676,1212,1420,1573]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">Oxeas very long, but all broken, some shorter unbroken ones measure 468 × 7-8 µm, but it is unsure if they are native or foreign.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1DD94D39B1F9A2FCF0F9A1" blockId="23.[676,1209,1612,1701]" box="[676,799,1612,1637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91342287E1DD94D39B1F9A2FCF0F9A1" box="[676,799,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E1DD94D39B1F982FCD8F961" blockId="23.[676,1209,1612,1701]" pageId="23" pageNumber="672">Microacanthoxeas (centrotylote): 65.9-107 × 3.86-5.6 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E12D9423B64FF22FE28FEC1" blockId="24.[113,646,204,325]" pageId="24" pageNumber="673">Streptaster (spiraster) very variable, with slender arms: 17.5-25.9 × 15-20.8 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E12D9423B64FEE2FD8AFE81" blockId="24.[113,646,204,325]" pageId="24" pageNumber="673">Streptaster (resembling euaster, but asymmetrical with long, thick rays), diameter: 8.2-15.0 µm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37DCDB17E12D9423B64FE82FDE8FDA1" pageId="24" pageNumber="673" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E12D9423B64FE82FF3AFE40" blockId="24.[113,646,364,613]" box="[113,213,364,389]" pageId="24" pageNumber="673">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD89E3A7E12D9423B64FE62FDE8FDA1" blockId="24.[113,646,364,613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="673">
|
||
This species has a very distinctive gross morphology, very characteristic dicranoclones and euaster-like streptaster microscleres. No similar combination of microscleres is known so far in any described lithistids. All these characteristics suggest that the new species belong to a new genus within the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C67E5B97E12D9423A62FDA2FDECFDA1" authorityName="Sollas" authorityYear="1888" box="[375,515,588,613]" class="Demospongiae" family="Corallistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="24" pageNumber="673" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Corallistidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |