254 lines
27 KiB
XML
254 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="DD40ADB7CAED050FBD1DD8DA1A58AFC4" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5172484" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5172484" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628373399244" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Porter, Charles C." docDate="2007" docId="03CC3F63FFEDFFBB41C51E86D30CD53A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0020.1-8.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2007 (20)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1.3:InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="A87B5EC635B7D5A430FC1D805C706BD1" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Habronyx punensis Porter 2007, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="6" masterDocId="FFF5471BFFEBFFBC41051D23D25AD661" masterDocTitle="Habronyx Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in Andean and Neantarctic South America with description of new species from Bolivia and Chile" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="5" updateTime="1699045807163" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods id="298CFD2D99F8DE34DBE6EF933D8CC260" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2CCD449E6C2CE907713122BBBBD00319">
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<mods:title id="C5FD7C5D90ABA794D387C0344D428BC7">Habronyx Foerster (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Anomaloninae) in Andean and Neantarctic South America with description of new species from Bolivia and Chile</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8EB4652609CB1B653031253CA17F0DAE" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A9A373E8E5385141285E1B8DD835F137">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8458B1CD884EF44A53C31CD7AB087626">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="37AAFB11161CABCF7EC4CD0729B43AD2">Porter, Charles C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="913C156AA59B5F6D8D33AE654EB12CFC">Florida State Collection of Arthropods Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services P. O. Box 147100, Gainesville, FL 32614 - 7100</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D7F7ACF677F89D3D2620CC8C7FCDCB45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0C7E6500C011463CB060DDB8437BCA6A" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BDDDD015D573551FB2B123F610CAA5C7">
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<mods:title id="8A0C512CDE7D0C475DA82A25254B5EC3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09079DEA167D1788E0D252E7B94CB31E">
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<mods:date id="3083D83BD5DF36EC2FBA11E4C0355E5C">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3596FBC06BD6D7B806A991FF9FF78EA7" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="90CAA9E7AA00994752697D61EFC991F7">2007-11-02</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="10763594BBF71B909951967B5BAFE45D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D45D2DB385DF9D67A769D3663F8234AC">2007</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A4E08C294E45E0C88A72B7366972A8EE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="574F1CECE8F683C7DE09B733B943A85E">20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="D81AA73EF19D7CE88354940CFEB7B4CE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="02FEE153E649B20822D6B1718EE669B2">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A8603CE21B32B1094261A0A785738B49">8</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="FE792962925469F64C40450F8BE72C83">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="44077EF4BAC26A55A01B33A74EA256A7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5172484</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="899F633FFCC381C8A92331017C1949E5" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="6DD81FBFC11AE84F0089FB38486C6245" type="Zenodo-Dep">5172484</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03CC3F63FFEDFFBB41C51E86D30CD53A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5777532" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5777532" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC3F63FFEDFFBB41C51E86D30CD53A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC3F63FFEDFFBB41C51E86D30CD53A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<subSubSection id="C37FDDFEFFEDFFBA41C51E86D082D5DA" box="[192,728,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFEDFFBA41C51E86D082D5DA" blockId="6.[192,728,931,956]" box="[192,728,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0923919FFEDFFBA41C51E86D082D5DA" bold="true" box="[192,728,931,956]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA41C51E86D082D5DA" bold="true" box="[192,728,931,956]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFEDFFBA41C51E86D072D5DA" ID-CoL="3J5SQ" authority="Porter" authorityName="Porter" authorityYear="2007" box="[192,552,931,956]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA41C51E86D39CD5DD" bold="true" box="[192,454,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Habronyx punensis</emphasis>
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Porter
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A222EF1CFFEDFFBA43301E80D082D5DA" box="[565,728,931,955]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FDDFEFFEDFFBA41C51EE0D1B6D01A" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFEDFFBA41C51EE0D300D5BA" blockId="6.[192,346,963,987]" box="[192,346,963,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<heading id="D0923919FFEDFFBA41C51EE0D300D5BA" bold="true" box="[192,346,963,987]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA41C51EE0D300D5BA" bold="true" box="[192,346,963,987]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E92F0FFEDFFBA41CC1EE0D30BD5BA" box="[201,337,963,987]" captionStart="Figures 1-8. 1" captionStartId="3.[193,289,1433,1455]" captionText="Figures 1-8. 1) Habronyx citrinus, female holotype. Lateral view of entire insect showing habitus, coloration and (1) antenna less than 0.5 length of body; (2) light brown staining on wings; (3) second recurrent inserted well distad of intercubital vein; (4) gaster orange on tergites 1-3 and on most of 4; (5) hind tibia orange on basal 0.5 and black on apical 0.5; 2) Habronyx citrinus, male paratype. Lateral view of entire insect showing habitus and color pattern, note the extensively yellow to brownish yellow face and hind orbits; 3). Habronyx citrinus, female holotype. Lateral view of head and mesosoma showing: (1) sculpture on mesopleuron; (2) reclivous nervellus broken near middle; (3) coloration; 4) Habronyx punensis, female holotype. Dorsal view showing (1) strongly impressed notauli on mesoscutum; (2) wings hyaline; (3) nervellus reclivous and broken near middle; (4) intercubitus joining cubitus well basad of second recurrent vein; (5) discoidella weak, partly desclerotized; (6) nervulus postfurcal by less than 0.5 times its length; 5) Habronyx punensis, female holotype. Lateral view of gaster, showing habitus and (1) extent of black coloration on fourth tergite; 6) Habronyx punensis, female holotype. Lateral view of head and mesosoma showing (1) sculpture on mesopleuron and (2) coloration; 7) Habronyx albifrons, female. Lateral view of whole insect showing habitus and (1) antenna about 0.8 times as long as body and with a broad postmedian white annulus; (2) hind tibia with subbasal white band; (3) extensive white markings on head; 8) Habronyx albifrons, female. Dorsal view of wings showing (1) intercubitus interstitial with second recurrent vein; (2) nervulus postfurcal by more than 0.5 times its length; (3) discoidella sclerotized almost to apex of hind wing; (4) nervellus vertical, broken below middle by discoidella." pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Figure 4-6</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFEDFFBA41C51920D61CD2FA" blockId="6.[192,1441,1027,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA41C51920D03FD27A" bold="true" box="[192,613,1027,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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Description. Female
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<typeStatus id="54DE30D7FFEDFFBA40DB1920D005D27A" box="[478,607,1027,1051]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFEDFFBA43E91927D12AD27A" authorityName="Porter" authorityYear="2007" box="[748,880,1028,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA43E91927D12AD27A" box="[748,880,1028,1051]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">H. citrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from which it differs as follows. Color: second gastric tergite faintly blackish on dorsum toward middle; fourth tergite with black on much of its apical 0.5; fore and mid trochanters largely black with some orange above and apically; hind leg with trochantellus blackish with obscure orange staining, tibia rather dull orange on about its basal 0.3 but otherwise black, and first tarsomere dull orange with black on its apical 0.3; wings hyaline.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFEDFFBA41F51980D2A5D3FA" blockId="6.[192,1441,1027,1435]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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Length of fore wing:
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<quantity id="4C9D2390FFEDFFBA40E31980D01ED2DA" box="[486,580,1187,1211]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="9.3">9.3 mm</quantity>
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. First flagellomere 2.6 times as long as deep at apex. Front with a sharp carina running from median ocellus ventrad to between antennal scrobes. Vertex: line from hind ocellus to occipital carina about 0.4 times the width of ocellus. Mesopleural disc on its lower 0.5 with strong, medium sized to large not at all recticulately confluent punctures which are mostly subadjacent or a little sparser with smooth, shining interspaces. Wing venation: nervulus only 0.2 times its length postfurcal; discoidella traceable throughout but spectral, largely desclerotized. Hind leg with femur 5.8 times as long as deep, second tarsomere 2.6 times as long as deep. Gaster with postpetiole 1.4 times as long as wide at apex.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFEDFFBA41C518E0D698D39A" blockId="6.[192,1441,1475,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA41C518E0D3D8D3BA" bold="true" box="[192,386,1475,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54DE30D7FFEDFFBA400D18E0D326D3BA" box="[264,380,1475,1499]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Differs from female as follows: Color: fore and mid trochanters more largely orange than in female; hind tibia orange with dusky staining on basal 0.4 and black on distal 0.6.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFEDFFBA41F51B20D1B6D01A" blockId="6.[192,1441,1475,1659]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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Length of fore wing
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<quantity id="4C9D2390FFEDFFBA40DB1B20D061D07A" box="[478,571,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="8.6">8.6 mm</quantity>
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. First flagellomere 3.0 times as long as deep at apex. Mesopleuron: lower 0.5 of disc with punctures a little larger and more crowded than in female but not reticulately coalescing. Wing venation: discoidella desclerotized and barely traceable on basal 0.5, a little better developed on distal 0.5. Second hind tarsomere 3.3 times as long as deep at apex.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37FDDFEFFEDFFBB41C51B80D62CD79A" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFEDFFBA41C51B80D345D17A" blockId="6.[192,1440,1699,1819]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA41C51B80D3DDD0DA" bold="true" box="[192,391,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D8428FFEDFFBA40891B80D0ABD0BA" collectingDate="1994-03-23" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Bolivia" location="Huaraco-Aroma" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DE30D7FFEDFFBA40891B80D3A0D0DA" box="[396,506,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFEDFFBA435B1B80D08DD0DA" box="[606,727,1699,1723]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A14097FFEDFFBA43E41B87D16DD0DA" box="[737,823,1700,1723]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location id="8EBAD8AEFFEDFFBA42441B80D652D0DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC3F63FFEDFFBB41C51E86D30CD53A:8EBAD8AEFFEDFFBA42441B80D652D0DA" box="[833,1032,1699,1723]" country="Bolivia" name="Huaraco-Aroma" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="La Paz">Huaraco-Aroma</location>
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,
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<date id="FFDBA8B5FFEDFFBA45171B80D6C5D0DA" box="[1042,1183,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1994-03-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF9F515DFFEDFFBA45171B80D6C5D0DA" box="[1042,1183,1699,1723]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1994-03-23">23-III-1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, colectado en cultivos de quinua, salió de larvas de
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<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFEDFFBA43161BE0D0D4D0BA" box="[531,654,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED7416B0FFEDFFBA439E1BE0D0B0D0BA" box="[667,746,1731,1755]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D8428FFEDFFBA43FF1BE0D341D17A" collectingDate="1994-03-23" collectionCode="FSCA" country="Bolivia" location="Laboratorio de Entomologia en Cota Cota" municipality="Murillo" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="La Paz" typeStatus="allotype">
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<typeStatus id="54DE30D7FFEDFFBA43FF1BE0D105D0BA" box="[762,863,1731,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="allotype">Allotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFEDFFBA42AE1BE0D678D0BA" box="[939,1058,1731,1755]" name="Bolivia" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">BOLIVIA</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49A14097FFEDFFBA45291BE7D6DAD0BA" box="[1068,1152,1732,1755]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">La Paz</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE140FFFEDFFBA458F1BE0D6BDD0BA" box="[1162,1255,1731,1755]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Murillo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EBAD8AEFFEDFFBA45F41BE0D053D09A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC3F63FFEDFFBB41C51E86D30CD53A:8EBAD8AEFFEDFFBA45F41BE0D053D09A" country="Bolivia" municipality="Murillo" name="Laboratorio de Entomologia en Cota Cota" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" stateProvince="La Paz">Laboratorio de Entomología en Cota Cota</location>
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,
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<date id="FFDBA8B5FFEDFFBA43101BC0D0FFD09A" box="[533,677,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1994-03-23">
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<collectingDate id="EF9F515DFFEDFFBA43101BC0D0FFD09A" box="[533,677,1763,1787]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" value="1994-03-23">23-III-1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, colectado en cultivos de quinua, salió de larvas de
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<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFEDFFBA44241BC0D7FAD09A" box="[1313,1440,1763,1787]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED7416B0FFEDFFBA41C21A20D34ED17A" box="[199,276,1795,1819]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jekt-x82m" name="Florida State Collection of Arthropods, The Museum of Entomology" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" type="Museum">FSCA</collectionCode>
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]
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFEDFFBB41C51A60D084D69A" blockId="6.[192,1440,1859,1916]" lastBlockId="7.[192,1440,195,507]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA41C51A60D3D2D13A" bold="true" box="[192,392,1859,1883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">Relationships.</emphasis>
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This species is very similar to the Chilean
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<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFEDFFBA42A21A67D677D13A" authorityName="Porter" authorityYear="2007" box="[935,1069,1860,1883]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="citrinus">
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<emphasis id="B9115267FFEDFFBA42A21A67D677D13A" box="[935,1069,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="5">H. citrinus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but differs in its more nearly hyaline wings, more extensively black gaster and legs, presence of a sharp median carina on the front, strongly but not reticulately punctate mesopleural disc, more briefly postfurcal nervulus, and more weakly sclerotized or even in part spectral nervellus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFECFFBB41F51C20D032D71A" blockId="7.[192,1440,195,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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Some of these characters may not hold up when more specimens are at hand to show a fuller range of variation. However it would be unusual for a single species to occur from central
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<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFECFFBB458E1C00D697D75A" box="[1163,1229,291,315]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
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all the way north into the Andean steppe of
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<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFECFFBB40FD1C60D00BD73A" box="[504,593,323,347]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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, although many temperate South American genera are represented by closely related species in each area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFECFFBB41F51CA7D62CD79A" blockId="7.[192,1440,195,507]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
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<materialsCitation id="3B0D8428FFECFFBB41F51CA7D0F0D7DA" elevation="3500" location="Metallicus" municipality="For" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE140FFFECFFBB41F51CA7D341D7FA" box="[240,283,388,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">For</collectingMunicipality>
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example, as described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF4F384FFECFFBB43571CA7D0ADD7FA" author="Porter, C. C." box="[594,759,387,411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5625" refString="Porter, C. C. 1967. A revision of the South American species of Trachysphyrus (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 10: 368 p." type="book" year="1967">Porter (1967)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, the ichneumonid genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFECFFBB45271CA0D71BD7FA" authority="Haliday" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1836" box="[1058,1345,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Trachysphyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB45271CA0D680D7FA" box="[1058,1242,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Trachysphyrus</emphasis>
|
|
Haliday
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has the
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB41C51C80D31AD7DA" box="[192,320,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<location id="8EBAD8AEFFECFFBB41C51C80D31AD7DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC3F63FFEDFFBB41C51E86D30CD53A:8EBAD8AEFFECFFBB41C51C80D31AD7DA" box="[192,320,419,443]" municipality="For" name="Metallicus" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Metallicus</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
species group at
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D2390FFECFFBB43081C80D0F0D7DA" box="[525,682,419,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">
|
|
<elevation id="00486946FFECFFBB43081C80D0F0D7DA" box="[525,682,419,443]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="3500.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="3000.0">3000-4000 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
<materialsCitation id="3B0D8428FFECFFBB43B51C80D0FBD79A" country="Bolivia" county="Irinus" elevation="1650" location="Malleco" municipality="Neantarctic" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Atacama">
|
|
in the highlands of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFECFFBB42921C80D1B4D7DA" box="[919,1006,419,443]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFECFFBB45221C80D63FD7DA" box="[1063,1125,419,443]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
|
, while its presumed sister taxon, the
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB40471CE7D3D5D7BA" box="[322,399,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<collectingCounty id="62BBF6F9FFECFFBB40471CE7D3D5D7BA" box="[322,399,452,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Irinus</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
species group, occurs in
|
|
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBE140FFFECFFBB43BE1CE0D114D7BA" box="[699,846,451,475]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Neantarctic</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
central
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFECFFBB42B71CE0D1AED7BA" box="[946,1012,451,475]" name="Chile" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
|
from
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A14097FFECFFBB453F1CE0D6F3D7BA" box="[1082,1193,451,475]" country="Chile" name="Atacama" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Atacama</collectingRegion>
|
|
to
|
|
<location id="8EBAD8AEFFECFFBB45C81CE0D777D7BA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC3F63FFEDFFBB41C51E86D30CD53A:8EBAD8AEFFECFFBB45C81CE0D777D7BA" box="[1229,1325,451,475]" country="Bolivia" county="Irinus" municipality="Neantarctic" name="Malleco" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" stateProvince="Atacama">Malleco</location>
|
|
(27
|
|
<superScript id="7C10233DFFECFFBB445F1CE1D728D7BA" attach="none" box="[1370,1394,450,475]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">th-</superScript>
|
|
37
|
|
<superScript id="7C10233DFFECFFBB44951CE1D7FAD7B1" attach="none" box="[1424,1440,450,464]" fontSize="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">th</superScript>
|
|
parallel) and at altitudes of
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D2390FFECFFBB43151CC0D0FBD79A" box="[528,673,483,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="300.0">
|
|
<elevation id="00486946FFECFFBB43151CC0D0FBD79A" box="[528,673,483,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1650.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="300.0">300-3000 m</elevation>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
, with most records from below
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D2390FFECFFBB45131CC0D628D79A" box="[1046,1138,483,507]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C37FDDFEFFECFFBB41C51F00D30CD53A" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFECFFBB41C51F00D0C5D43A" blockId="7.[192,1441,547,603]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB41C51F00D34FD45A" bold="true" box="[192,277,547,571]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Hosts.</emphasis>
|
|
These specimens were reared from an unidentified noctuid moth larvae on
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFECFFBB45991F00D353D43A" authority="Willd." authorityName="Willd." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinoa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB45991F00D7FBD45A" box="[1180,1441,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chenopodium quinoa</emphasis>
|
|
Willd.
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Angiospermae:
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFECFFBB40C81F60D0C9D43A" box="[461,659,579,603]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFECFFBB41C51FA0D70ED49A" blockId="7.[192,1440,643,763]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB41C51FA0D3D0D4FA" bold="true" box="[192,394,643,667]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Habitat Notes.</emphasis>
|
|
The
|
|
<typeStatus id="54DE30D7FFECFFBB40CE1FA7D05BD4FD" box="[459,513,644,668]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">type</typeStatus>
|
|
series was collected near
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49A14097FFECFFBB42421FA7D1FBD4FA" box="[839,929,644,667]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFECFFBB42AB1FA0D65CD4FA" box="[942,1030,643,667]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
at more than
|
|
<quantity id="4C9D2390FFECFFBB45BF1FA0D754D4FA" box="[1210,1294,643,667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="3000.0">3000m</quantity>
|
|
in the high Andean steppe or
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB40921F87D0A3D4DA" box="[407,761,675,699]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Puna Biogeographic Province</emphasis>
|
|
as defined by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="EFF4F384FFECFFBB42A51F80D6B4D4DA" author="Cabrera, A. L. & A. Willink" box="[928,1262,675,699]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" refId="ref5480" refString="Cabrera, A. L., and A. Willink. 1973. Biogeografia de America Latina. Organizacion de los Estados Americanos, Serie de Biologia. Monografia 13: 120 p." type="book" year="1973">Cabrera and Willink (1973)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFECFFBB45F31F80D34ED4BA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Chenopodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quinoa">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB45F31F80D34ED4BA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Chenopodium quinoa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, host plant of the noctuid larva from which
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C65F5F6FFECFFBB421D1FE7D1FCD4BA" authorityName="Porter" authorityYear="2007" box="[792,934,708,731]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Habronyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB421D1FE7D1FCD4BA" box="[792,934,708,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">H. punensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was reared, is a desertic halophyte, native to the Andean highlands of
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFECFFBB430E1FC0D038D49A" box="[523,610,739,763]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
|
and
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F372CEE5FFECFFBB43991FC0D080D49A" box="[668,730,739,763]" name="Peru" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Perú</collectingCountry>
|
|
, where it is cultivated for its edible seeds and leaves.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BDA8E75FFECFFBB41C51E00D30CD53A" blockId="7.[192,1440,803,859]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB41C51E00D3D5D55A" bold="true" box="[192,399,803,827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">Specific Name.</emphasis>
|
|
An adjective derived from the Quechua word
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB42CE1E07D651D55A" box="[971,1035,804,827]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">puna</emphasis>
|
|
by addition of the Latin locative suffix
|
|
<emphasis id="B9115267FFECFFBB400F1E67D30CD53A" box="[266,342,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="6">-ensis.</emphasis>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |