227 lines
33 KiB
XML
227 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="B0601D59DD015CA6AC9A3CD986A5C731" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5352584" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352584" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630208345512" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Colby, Julia" docDate="2009" docId="03BBFE490B368749FF361EB5B2AEF922" docLanguage="en" docName="0076.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2009 (76)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Aegidinus brasiliensis Arrow 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FF8286310B26875BFFF61876B62AFA79" masterDocTitle="Monographic revision of the genus Aegidinus Arrow (1904) and generic phylogeny of the world Orphninae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Orphninae)." masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1699185885348" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:mods id="A2212653604754392653B634D86CBB70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="691C336AF7F8E780EB198FB9FEA5340E">
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<mods:title id="578A609272780B5E2CCC2B9115CD7D38">Monographic revision of the genus Aegidinus Arrow (1904) and generic phylogeny of the world Orphninae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Orphninae).</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="C5DAF02042D7D397BA064F0845AB8F7A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FA7E5D6C2DD91EB14090A2AE21D7AD43">
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<mods:roleTerm id="41944CBAE036C03246A6A412DFFD7E00">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="9C98D51A71D3423D4CDB5EE79A3A0DE8">Colby, Julia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7F9EC532C90DB5D12BB86B9E773B1BEB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="86D2F025684AEF25497AA1D75D112957" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC3144086F75F9F0B577A525C6DBD119">
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<mods:title id="CABD6796821687939016F30F70B206C3">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="E999E117D21E976B676B614DD08DFFB0">
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<mods:date id="DED954ACC6B29FD259D00B99BDEEB2EB">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D6ED3C6F95750C86E11788AD3D9E0EBD" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="32F69919AC21FD892236DE3721CB3D03">2009-05-08</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7D637E2CF77FCFA27E7513D2124491AE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E9B108BBEBFE1E1FEC8C756B9BAD090B">2009</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B12D445BB36F9B8651418D8417E58DBB" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2400BDDF0ACB553AA860A0439CF9987E">76</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="32F907D929E4B45D5026F852A3541E27" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8BD541098671D4693280A6E4BF232A6E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1EF8C13C62E5964BD8B1706A9BF9F86F">41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="0AD46D3AE0EC2CF3AF397FDF653CD404">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="767CD6C1BE8BBEAEE11F22A3E8F39159" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.5352584</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DA1939BFFC371CC03AEE3F480DE6F25B" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="91339C36696480FE770171DEA932E3E4" type="Zenodo-Dep">5352584</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03BBFE490B368749FF361EB5B2AEF922" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5450529" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5450529" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBFE490B368749FF361EB5B2AEF922" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BBFE490B368749FF361EB5B2AEF922" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<subSubSection id="C3081CD40B36874BFF361EB5B5A8FCA2" box="[192,898,1731,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B36874BFF361EB5B5A8FCA2" blockId="16.[192,898,1731,1755]" box="[192,898,1731,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<heading id="D0E5F8330B36874BFF361EB5B5A8FCA2" box="[192,898,1731,1755]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" reason="8">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B36874BFF361EB5B4BDFCA2" authority="Arrow, 1904" authorityName="Arrow" authorityYear="1904" box="[192,663,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Aegidinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B36874BFF361EB5B4BDFCA2" bold="true" box="[192,663,1731,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B36874BFF361EB5B7C5FCA2" bold="true" box="[192,495,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Aegidinus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8332AE0B36874BFE031EB5B4BDFCA2" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[501,663,1731,1755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="709 - 750" refId="ref23279" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1904. Sound production in lamellicorn beetles. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1904: 709 - 750." type="journal article" year="1904">Arrow, 1904</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation id="132953DA0B36874BFD611EB5B4F4FCA2" box="[663,734,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figure 1-9" captionStartId="7.[196,280,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[240,1415,201,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[239,1421,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1-9. Scale bar = 1 mm. 1) Mouthparts exposed beyond clypeus. a) Labrum exposed beyond edge of clypeus. b) Single, external, lateral lobe on mandibles. 2) Apical spines of metatibia (indicated by arrows) separated by basal metatarsal segment. 3) Female genital sclerites of Aegidinus brasiliensis Arrow. a) Superior sclerite. b) Inferior sclerite. c) Interior process. 4). Female genital sclerites of A. oreibates Colby. a) Superior sclerite. b) Inferior sclerite. c) Accessory sclerite. 5) Male parameres (frontal view) of A. oreibates. a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. 6) Male parameres (frontal view) of A. brasiliensis. a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. 7) Male parameres and phallobase (lateral view) of A. guianensis (Westwood). a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. c) phallobase. d) Basal piece of phallobase. 8) Attachment of first antennal club segment to stem offset (Hybalus sp.). 9) Attachment of first antennal club segment to stem not offset (Orphnus sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352586/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132953DA0B36874BFD1F1EB5B505FCA2" box="[745,815,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figures 38-49" captionStartId="22.[195,292,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[199,1431,211,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[194,1436,205,1623]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 38-49. Male genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm. 38) Parameres (frontal view) of Aegidinus brasiliensis. 39) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. brasiliensis. 40) Parameres (frontal view) of A. candezei. 41) Parameres and part of phallobase (left, lateral view) of A. candezei. 42) Ventral plate of A. candezei. 43) Parameres and part of phallobase (right, lateral view) of A. candezei.44) Parameres (frontal view) of A. cornutus. 45) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. cornutus. 46) Parameres (frontal view) of A. crypticus. 47) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. crypticus. 48) Ventral plate of A. crypticus.49) Lateral lobe of A. crypticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352602/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">38-39</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132953DA0B36874BFCCC1EB5B570FCA2" box="[826,858,1731,1755]" captionStart="Figures 65-77" captionStartId="26.[192,289,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[197,1427,198,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-206@26.[189,1439,192,1350]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 65-77. Female genitalia, gonocoxites. Scale bar = 1 mm. 65) A. brasiliensis. 66) A. candezei. 67) A. guianensis. 68) A. howdenorum. 69) A. howeae. 70) A. oreibates. 71) A. simulatus. 72) A. sunidigea. 73-74) A. teamscaraborum. 75) A. tricornus. 76) A. unicus. 77) A. venezuelensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352606/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">65</figureCitation>
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, 82
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3081CD40B36874BFF361F75B48AFD62" box="[192,672,1795,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B36874BFF361F75B48AFD62" blockId="16.[192,672,1795,1819]" box="[192,672,1795,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0268710B36874BFF361F75B48AFD62" box="[192,672,1795,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB3694E0B36874BFF361F75B4B6FD62" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[192,668,1795,1819]" page="739" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" year="1904">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B36874BFF361F75B4B6FD62" authority="Arrow 1904: 739" authorityName="Arrow" authorityPageNumber="739" authorityYear="1904" box="[192,668,1795,1819]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Aegidinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B36874BFF361F75B7E6FD62" box="[192,460,1795,1819]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Aegidinus brasiliensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8332AE0B36874BFE241F75B4B6FD62" author="Arrow, G. J." box="[466,668,1795,1819]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" pagination="709 - 750" refId="ref23279" refString="Arrow, G. J. 1904. Sound production in lamellicorn beetles. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1904: 709 - 750." type="journal article" year="1904">Arrow 1904: 739</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3081CD40B36874BFF361F35B7D0FD02" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B36874BFF361F35B7D0FD02" blockId="16.[192,1440,1859,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B36874BFF361F35B7A8FD22" bold="true" box="[192,386,1859,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Type Material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B7A45020B36874BFE661F35B7D0FD02" collectionCode="BMNH" country="Brazil" location="Ega" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A9F1FD0B36874BFE661F35B42AFD22" box="[400,512,1859,1883]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male and
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<specimenCount id="9D1484D60B36874BFD8B1F32B537FD25" box="[637,797,1860,1884]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
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(labeled as female; actually a minor male) from
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<location id="8ECD19840B36874BFA9E1F32B3B1FD25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BBFE490B368749FF361EB5B2AEF922:8ECD19840B36874BFA9E1F32B3B1FD25" box="[1384,1435,1860,1884]" country="Brazil" name="Ega" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Ega</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3050FCF0B36874BFF361F15B720FD02" box="[192,266,1891,1915]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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examined (
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<collectionCode id="ED03D79A0B36874BFE641F15B7C4FD02" box="[402,494,1891,1915]" pageId="16" pageNumber="15">BMNH</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6D1FD70B37874AFF361C81B2A4FF53" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5352598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352598/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" startId="17.[192,276,1271,1293]" targetBox="[289,1290,209,1255]" targetPageId="17">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B37874AFF361C81B2A4FF53" blockId="17.[192,1440,1271,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFF361C81B74AFF75" bold="true" box="[192,352,1271,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Figure 31-33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B37874AFE901C81B45BFF75" box="[358,625,1271,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Paraegidium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="costalimai">
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFE901C81B45BFF75" box="[358,625,1271,1292]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Paraegidium costalimai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFD881C81B489FF74" bold="true" box="[638,675,1271,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">31)</emphasis>
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Clypeus (frontal view).
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFC5C1C81B5FAFF74" bold="true" box="[938,976,1271,1293]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">32)</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus of female. Note vermiform punctures on pronotum and U- shaped punctures on elytra.
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFCA81D62B5A9FF53" bold="true" box="[862,899,1300,1322]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">33)</emphasis>
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Dorsal habitus of male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C3081CD40B378749FF361D28B4B8FB42" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B37874AFF361D28B272FD6F" blockId="17.[192,1440,1374,1814]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFF361D28B748FF0F" bold="true" box="[192,354,1374,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFE991D28B798FF0F" bold="true" box="[367,434,1374,1398]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Male</emphasis>
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. (n = 10) Length
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<quantity id="4CEAE2BA0B37874AFD8B1D28B53CFF0F" box="[637,790,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.649999999999999" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.649999999999999" valueMax="11.7" valueMin="7.6">7.6-11.7 mm</quantity>
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; width
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<quantity id="4CEAE2BA0B37874AFC9B1D28B5D2FF0F" box="[877,1016,1374,1398]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.3" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.3">4.3-5.7 mm</quantity>
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. Color: Head, pronotum, and elytra black, piceous, or reddish brown. Legs and venter reddish brown.
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFC281D08B20AFFEF" box="[990,1056,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons concave medially, punctate; punctures sparse, small. Frontoclypeal suture obsolete. Clypeus punctate, punctures sparse, small. Anterior margin of clypeus with erect, median horn (major) or tubercle (minor); carina (major) or carinula (minor) extending from base of horn laterally to each eye canthus.
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFC071DA9B25EFF8F" box="[1009,1140,1503,1526]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Pronotum:</emphasis>
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Surface punctate; punctures moderately dense to dense, moderate to large, occasionally umbilicate, concentrated on sides. Basal margin with partially effaced bead and complete to incomplete row of punctures (punctures may be obsolete adjacent to scutellum; punctures oblong to round, generally one puncture width apart. Disc with subtriangular fovea (major) or oval depression (minor), basolateral edge raised into carina or low, rounded tumosity on either side (major) or not (minor). Fovea or depression punctate; punctures sparse to dense, moderate in size, occasionally transverse. Anterior margin of pronotum with median, subquadrate tubercle (major) or smaller, raised boss (minor).
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFD111EC8B51EFCAF" box="[743,820,1726,1750]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Punctures of striae vermiform, elongate, U-, V-, J-, or reverse J-shaped. Striae 1 and 2 obsolete at base. Lateral margin adjacent to humerus with 9-13 setose crenulations.
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFE911E89B78DFD6F" box="[359,423,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Legs:</emphasis>
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Protibia without apical denticle.
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<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFCCC1E88B584FD6F" box="[826,942,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Genitalia</emphasis>
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:
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<figureCitation id="132953DA0B37874AFC4D1E88B22BFD6F" box="[955,1025,1790,1814]" captionStart="Figure 1-9" captionStartId="7.[196,280,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[240,1415,201,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[239,1421,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1-9. Scale bar = 1 mm. 1) Mouthparts exposed beyond clypeus. a) Labrum exposed beyond edge of clypeus. b) Single, external, lateral lobe on mandibles. 2) Apical spines of metatibia (indicated by arrows) separated by basal metatarsal segment. 3) Female genital sclerites of Aegidinus brasiliensis Arrow. a) Superior sclerite. b) Inferior sclerite. c) Interior process. 4). Female genital sclerites of A. oreibates Colby. a) Superior sclerite. b) Inferior sclerite. c) Accessory sclerite. 5) Male parameres (frontal view) of A. oreibates. a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. 6) Male parameres (frontal view) of A. brasiliensis. a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. 7) Male parameres and phallobase (lateral view) of A. guianensis (Westwood). a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. c) phallobase. d) Basal piece of phallobase. 8) Attachment of first antennal club segment to stem offset (Hybalus sp.). 9) Attachment of first antennal club segment to stem not offset (Orphnus sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352586/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132953DA0B37874AFBFA1E88B27EFD6F" box="[1036,1108,1790,1814]" captionStart="Figures 38-49" captionStartId="22.[195,292,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[199,1431,211,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[194,1436,205,1623]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 38-49. Male genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm. 38) Parameres (frontal view) of Aegidinus brasiliensis. 39) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. brasiliensis. 40) Parameres (frontal view) of A. candezei. 41) Parameres and part of phallobase (left, lateral view) of A. candezei. 42) Ventral plate of A. candezei. 43) Parameres and part of phallobase (right, lateral view) of A. candezei.44) Parameres (frontal view) of A. cornutus. 45) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. cornutus. 46) Parameres (frontal view) of A. crypticus. 47) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. crypticus. 48) Ventral plate of A. crypticus.49) Lateral lobe of A. crypticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352602/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">38-39</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B378749FF361F48B4B8FB42" blockId="17.[192,1440,1854,1910]" lastBlockId="18.[192,1440,195,315]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFF361F48B70CFD2F" bold="true" box="[192,294,1854,1878]" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Female</emphasis>
|
|
(n = 17). Length
|
|
<quantity id="4CEAE2BA0B37874AFE0B1F48B4B1FD2F" box="[509,667,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="7.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="7.5">7.5-10.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
; width
|
|
<quantity id="4CEAE2BA0B37874AFD001F48B5AEFD2F" box="[758,900,1854,1878]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.95" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="17" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="4.95" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2-5.7 mm</quantity>
|
|
. Females differ from males in the following respects:
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B37874AFEC61F28B75BFD0F" box="[304,369,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
|
|
: Frons not concave, impunctate to punctate; punctures sparse to moderately dense, small. Anterior margin of clypeus without horn or tubercle.
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FCAA18B2B5FDFAA2" box="[860,983,196,219]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Pronotum</emphasis>
|
|
: Basal margin with bead and row of punctures; punctures obsolete in middle third. Disc with oval to transversely oval depression or not. Anterior margin without median boss or tubercle.
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FCEF1975B54CFB62" box="[793,870,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Elytra</emphasis>
|
|
: Lateral margin adjacent to humerus with 6-12 setose crenulations.
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FE411955B401FB42" box="[439,555,291,315]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<figureCitation id="132953DA0B348749FDC11955B4A4FB42" box="[567,654,291,315]" captionStart="Figures 65-77" captionStartId="26.[192,289,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[197,1427,198,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-206@26.[189,1439,192,1350]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 65-77. Female genitalia, gonocoxites. Scale bar = 1 mm. 65) A. brasiliensis. 66) A. candezei. 67) A. guianensis. 68) A. howdenorum. 69) A. howeae. 70) A. oreibates. 71) A. simulatus. 72) A. sunidigea. 73-74) A. teamscaraborum. 75) A. tricornus. 76) A. unicus. 77) A. venezuelensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352606/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3081CD40B348749FF361915B59CF862" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B348749FF361915B59CF862" blockId="18.[192,1440,355,539]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FF361915B77AFB02" bold="true" box="[192,336,355,379]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B348749FEA31915B44FFB02" box="[341,613,355,379]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Aegidinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FEA31915B44FFB02" box="[341,613,355,379]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Aegidinus brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is best distinguished using male (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132953DA0B348749FBF71915B262FB02" box="[1025,1096,355,379]" captionStart="Figure 1-9" captionStartId="7.[196,280,1670,1692]" captionTargetBox="[240,1415,201,1641]" captionTargetId="figure-13@7.[239,1421,193,1653]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1-9. Scale bar = 1 mm. 1) Mouthparts exposed beyond clypeus. a) Labrum exposed beyond edge of clypeus. b) Single, external, lateral lobe on mandibles. 2) Apical spines of metatibia (indicated by arrows) separated by basal metatarsal segment. 3) Female genital sclerites of Aegidinus brasiliensis Arrow. a) Superior sclerite. b) Inferior sclerite. c) Interior process. 4). Female genital sclerites of A. oreibates Colby. a) Superior sclerite. b) Inferior sclerite. c) Accessory sclerite. 5) Male parameres (frontal view) of A. oreibates. a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. 6) Male parameres (frontal view) of A. brasiliensis. a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. 7) Male parameres and phallobase (lateral view) of A. guianensis (Westwood). a) Lateral lobe. b) Median lobe. c) phallobase. d) Basal piece of phallobase. 8) Attachment of first antennal club segment to stem offset (Hybalus sp.). 9) Attachment of first antennal club segment to stem not offset (Orphnus sp.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352586" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352586/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation id="132953DA0B348749FBA51915B2B2FB02" box="[1107,1176,355,379]" captionStart="Figures 38-49" captionStartId="22.[195,292,1656,1678]" captionTargetBox="[199,1431,211,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-18@22.[194,1436,205,1623]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 38-49. Male genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm. 38) Parameres (frontal view) of Aegidinus brasiliensis. 39) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. brasiliensis. 40) Parameres (frontal view) of A. candezei. 41) Parameres and part of phallobase (left, lateral view) of A. candezei. 42) Ventral plate of A. candezei. 43) Parameres and part of phallobase (right, lateral view) of A. candezei.44) Parameres (frontal view) of A. cornutus. 45) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. cornutus. 46) Parameres (frontal view) of A. crypticus. 47) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. crypticus. 48) Ventral plate of A. crypticus.49) Lateral lobe of A. crypticus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352602/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">38-39</figureCitation>
|
|
) and female genitalia (
|
|
<figureCitation id="132953DA0B348749FF3F19F5B70BFBE2" box="[201,289,387,411]" captionStart="Figures 65-77" captionStartId="26.[192,289,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[197,1427,198,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-206@26.[189,1439,192,1350]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 65-77. Female genitalia, gonocoxites. Scale bar = 1 mm. 65) A. brasiliensis. 66) A. candezei. 67) A. guianensis. 68) A. howdenorum. 69) A. howeae. 70) A. oreibates. 71) A. simulatus. 72) A. sunidigea. 73-74) A. teamscaraborum. 75) A. tricornus. 76) A. unicus. 77) A. venezuelensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352606/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
|
). The genitalia of this species are similar in appearance to those of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B348749FBAD19F2B2FCFBE2" authorityName="Colby" authorityYear="2009" box="[1115,1238,387,411]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Aegidinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howeae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FBAD19F2B2FCFBE2" box="[1115,1238,387,411]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">A. howeae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but the two are easily separated. The female genitalia of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B348749FD5E19D2B57EFBC2" box="[680,852,419,443]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Aegidinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FD5E19D2B57EFBC2" box="[680,852,419,443]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">A. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have a ridge on the anterior border of the inferior sclerite which is absent in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B348749FE0819B2B45DFBA2" authorityName="Colby" authorityYear="2009" box="[510,631,451,475]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Aegidinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howeae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FE0819B2B45DFBA2" box="[510,631,451,475]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">A. howeae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132953DA0B348749FD7319B5B4F6FBA2" box="[645,732,451,475]" captionStart="Figures 65-77" captionStartId="26.[192,289,1390,1412]" captionTargetBox="[197,1427,198,1339]" captionTargetId="figure-206@26.[189,1439,192,1350]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figures 65-77. Female genitalia, gonocoxites. Scale bar = 1 mm. 65) A. brasiliensis. 66) A. candezei. 67) A. guianensis. 68) A. howdenorum. 69) A. howeae. 70) A. oreibates. 71) A. simulatus. 72) A. sunidigea. 73-74) A. teamscaraborum. 75) A. tricornus. 76) A. unicus. 77) A. venezuelensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352606/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 69</figureCitation>
|
|
). In males, the length of the sickle shaped anterior angle of the lateral lobes is diagnostic. The lateral lobes are long enough to touch medially in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B348749FB341992B35AFB82" box="[1218,1392,483,507]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Aegidinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FB341992B35AFB82" box="[1218,1392,483,507]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">A. brasiliensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
but are much shorter (and not touching) in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4C1234DC0B348749FD561A72B531F862" authorityName="Colby" authorityYear="2009" box="[672,795,515,539]" class="Insecta" family="Hybosoridae" genus="Aegidinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="howeae">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FD561A72B531F862" box="[672,795,515,539]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">A. howeae</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<figureCitation id="132953DA0B348749FCDC1A75B580F862" box="[810,938,515,539]" captionStart="Figures 50- 64" captionStartId="24.[192,289,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[324,1371,189,1676]" captionTargetId="figure-18@24.[354,1375,186,1680]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figures 50- 64. Male genitalia. Scale bar = 1 mm. 50) Parameres (frontal view) of A. guianensis. 51) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. guianensis. 52) Parameres (frontal view) of A. howdenorum. 53) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. howdenorum. 54) Ventral plate of A. howdenorum. 55) Lateral lobe of A. howdenorum. Arrow indicates notch. 56) Parameres (frontal view) of A. howeae. 57) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. howeae. 58) Parameres (frontal view) of A. oreibates. 59) Parameres and portion of phallobase (lateral view) of A. oreibates. 60) Ventral plate of A. oreibates. 61) Parameres (frontal view) of A. petrovi. 62) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. petrovi. 63) Parameres (frontal view) of A. teamscaraborum. 64) Parameres and part of phallobase (lateral view) of A. teamscaraborum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5352604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5352604/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Fig. 56-57</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="C3081CD40B348749FF361A35B2AEF922" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B348749FF361A35B47AF8A2" blockId="18.[192,1441,579,731]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FF361A35B747F822" bold="true" box="[192,365,579,603]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Distribution</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig. 82). Guyana, Brazil. Twenty-seven specimens from BMNH, HAHC, UNSM, and SEMC:
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3050FCF0B348749FEE81A15B7AFF802" box="[286,389,611,635]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
|
(7):
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FE4C1A15B46DF802" bold="true" box="[442,583,611,635]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D681BD0B348749FE4C1A15B46DF802" box="[442,583,611,635]" country="Brazil" name="Amazonas" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Ega (2); Rio Madeira (Borba) (1); Reserva Ducke (
|
|
<quantity id="4CEAE2BA0B348749FB471A15B2D4F802" box="[1201,1278,611,635]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="26.0">26 km</quantity>
|
|
NE Manaus) (3).
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FF181AF5B75FF8E2" bold="true" box="[238,373,643,667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D681BD0B348749FF181AF5B75FF8E2" box="[238,373,643,667]" country="Brazil" name="Rondonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Rondonia</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Porto Velho (BR 319, km 866) (1).
|
|
<collectingCountry id="F3050FCF0B348749FCE91AF5B5B3F8E2" box="[799,921,643,667]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">GUYANA</collectingCountry>
|
|
(19):
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FC2A1AF5B294F8E2" bold="true" box="[988,1214,643,667]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<collectingRegion id="49D681BD0B348749FC2A1AF5B294F8E2" box="[988,1214,643,667]" country="Guyana" name="Potaro-Siparuni" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Potaro-Siparuni</collectingRegion>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: Iwokrama Forest Reserve (12); Iwokrama Forest, Turtle Mt. Base Camp (1); Iwokrama Field Station (
|
|
<quantity id="4CEAE2BA0B348749FB5E1AD5B2CBF8C2" box="[1192,1249,675,699]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
|
|
W Kurupukari) (6). UNKNOWN (1): Amazon (1).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B348749FF361B75B5ECF962" blockId="18.[192,966,771,796]" box="[192,966,771,796]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FF361B75B42BF962" bold="true" box="[192,513,771,795]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
|
January (1), May (4), May-June (15).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="8BAD4F5F0B348749FF361B35B2AEF922" blockId="18.[192,1156,835,859]" box="[192,1156,835,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">
|
|
<emphasis id="B966934D0B348749FF361B35B78BF922" bold="true" box="[192,417,835,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
|
Specimens were collected from elevations between
|
|
<quantity id="4CEAE2BA0B348749FBFB1B35B2AAF922" box="[1037,1152,835,859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
|
50-
|
|
<specimenCount id="9D1484D60B348749FBC41B35B2AAF922" box="[1074,1152,835,859]" pageId="18" pageNumber="17" type="generic">200 m</specimenCount>
|
|
</quantity>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |