259 lines
27 KiB
XML
259 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="19CBE24C8646524D648C165D9CEDF158" ID-CLB-Dataset="42349" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8baa9579-e863-47db-b025-7acc20458ac0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="238815" ID-ZooBank="5C32A1B4-E4AB-4BC3-8E8A-1BF435587D17" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460940336171" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ugalde, Diana, Gómez, Patricia & Simões, Nuno" docDate="2015" docId="03BB02496071FFC3FF54D7A6843FBC6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03911p183.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3911 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Agelas tubulata Lehnert" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="172" masterDocId="FF827A316065FFD6FFC3D30A810FBD76" masterDocTitle="Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)" masterLastPageNumber="183" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1698584134703" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE856FD2EC608FA69BD11F4F1FBD7277">
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<mods:title id="5113AD37B31103646317B7F069328C5F">Marine sponges (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Gulf of México, new records and redescription of Erylus trisphaerus (de Laubenfels, 1953)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="605F40C5D020D9B49ACEA9F8B002ADED" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="87F682A4AFE73E9624DE3F9A9053699E">Ugalde, Diana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9FC49BADA5CDD98D80E056229BA84238">Gómez, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="68E9A90152210431751A3548AEF736E4" type="personal">
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="39089B4D0731989F13992999B12ACE75">Simões, Nuno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EC49A1EA99DC7BF70DEAF7A33E6B3ED9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4BCB9E65A1B988E46D44BC60E0747514">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2E8EDEA93C55060222A868A06DF18FB7">
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<mods:date id="69BA6611FEF6061D048FFBC6D0138A72">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B2AA3B803C28EC0F14A4097952C3AA68" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FB40171712F8CF653624D4A6E9249B9B">3911</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D5D9EF677EEC4D230375FD968E445167" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3911.2.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BB02496071FFC3FF54D7A6843FBC6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5678302" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119591184" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5678302" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BB02496071FFC3FF54D7A6843FBC6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BB02496071FFC3FF54D7A6843FBC6A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D46071FFC2FF54D7A683BBB81C" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF54D7A683A2B9B0" blockId="20.[151,685,1196,1256]" box="[151,685,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D0E504336071FFC2FF54D7A683A2B9B0" bold="true" box="[151,685,1196,1222]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF54D7A683A2B9B0" bold="true" box="[151,685,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FF54D7A680CFB9B0" ID-CoL="5TQGF" authority="Lehnert" authorityName="Lehnert" box="[151,448,1196,1222]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF54D7A6805BB9B0" bold="true" box="[151,340,1196,1222]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Agelas tubulata</emphasis>
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Lehnert
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</taxonomicName>
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& van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FDDFD7A683A6B9B0" author="Soest" box="[540,681,1196,1222]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Lehnert, H. & Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Soest, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF54D7C58078B99E" blockId="20.[151,685,1196,1256]" box="[151,375,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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(
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||
<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6071FFC2FF5CD7C581F6B99E" box="[159,249,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="21.[151,250,1725,1747]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,339,1701]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,339,1701]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURE 16. Agelas tubulata Lehnert & van Soest, 1996: A. Specimen preserved in alcohol. B. Anisotropic reticulation of primary fibres with coring and echinating acanthostyles. C. Usual acanthostyles. D. Detail of both ends of acanthostyle in SEM. E. Range of sizes and ornamentation in acanthostyles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238831/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Figs. 16</figureCitation>
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A–D, 22B)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF54D61D83BBB81C" blockId="20.[151,1271,1303,1386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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Selected synonymy:
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FEA9D61D8350B85B" authority="Lehnert" authorityName="Lehnert" box="[362,607,1303,1325]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FEA9D61D8305B85B" box="[362,522,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Agelas tubulata</emphasis>
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Lehnert
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</taxonomicName>
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& van
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FD69D61D822BB85B" author="Soest" box="[682,804,1303,1325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Lehnert, H. & Soest, R. W. M. van (1996) North Jamaican deep fore-reef sponges. Beufortia, 46, 53 - 81." type="journal article" year="1996">Soest, 1996</bibRefCitation>
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:67; 1999:156;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FC79D61D85C7B85B" author="Parra-Velandia" box="[954,1224,1303,1325]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Parra-Velandia, F. J., Zea, S. & Soest, R. W. M. van (2014) Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 301 - 343. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
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Parra-Velandia
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FB94D6128584B85B" box="[1111,1163,1303,1325]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
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2014
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
:321.
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF54D63C8030B83A" box="[151,319,1334,1356]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FF54D63C8036B83A" box="[151,313,1334,1356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">Agelas conifera</taxonomicName>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FE86D63D80A9B83A" author="Zea" box="[325,422,1334,1356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Zea, S. (1987) Esponjas del Caribe Colombiano. Editorial Catalogo Cientifico, Colombia, 283 pp." type="book" year="1987">Zea 1987</bibRefCitation>
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:212;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FE1DD63C8369B83A" author="Gomez" box="[478,614,1334,1356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Gomez, P. (2002) Esponjas marinas del Golfo de Mexico y el Caribe. AGT Editor, S. A, Mexico, 134 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gómez 2002</bibRefCitation>
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:75;
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FD4DD63C83F7B83A" author="Diaz" box="[654,760,1334,1356]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Diaz, M. C. (2005) Common sponges from shallow marine habitats from Bocas del Toro Region, Panama. Caribbean Journal of Science, 41, 465 - 475." type="journal article" year="2005">Diaz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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:470 (on diversity and distribution). Non
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<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FF0AD65E831CB81C" authority="Schmidt, 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[201,531,1364,1386]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
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<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF0AD65E8067B81C" box="[201,360,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Agelas conifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FEB5D65E8303B81C" author="Schmidt" box="[374,524,1364,1386]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Schmidt, E. O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien Fauna des Atlantischen Gebietes. Leipzig, Engelmann, I - IV, 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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a valid species.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D46071FFC2FF54D69D8208B8A2" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF54D69D8208B8A2" blockId="20.[151,1437,1431,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF54D69D8077B8C6" bold="true" box="[151,376,1431,1456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<collectionCode id="ED032B9A6071FFC2FE45D69D80E7B8C6" box="[390,488,1431,1456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">CNPGG</collectionCode>
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–1315 Alacranes reef (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D5986071FFC2FD22D69D827EB8C6" box="[737,881,1431,1456]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="22.383749">22º23’1.5”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D5986071FFC2FCB5D6928515B8C6" box="[886,1050,1432,1456]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="-89.67261">89º40’21.4”W</geoCoordinate>
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) and
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<collectionCode id="ED032B9A6071FFC2FB94D69285B9B8C6" box="[1111,1206,1432,1456]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">CNPGG</collectionCode>
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1348 Alacranes reef (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D5986071FFC2FF5CD6B18021B8A2" box="[159,302,1467,1492]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="22.383749">22º23’1.5”N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE26D5986071FFC2FEF6D6B680D5B8A2" box="[309,474,1468,1492]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" precision="1" value="-89.67261">89º40’21.4”W</geoCoordinate>
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), depth
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FDF0D6B68361B8A5" box="[563,622,1468,1492]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFAC959F6071FFC2FDB9D6B6820CB8A2" box="[634,771,1468,1492]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" value="2009-08-03">3/VIII/2009</date>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C308E0D46071FFC2FF04D6D58364BA4A" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF04D6D580D0BBF1" blockId="20.[151,1437,1431,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF04D6D5805EB88E" bold="true" box="[199,337,1503,1528]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Description</emphasis>
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. The sponge is a cluster of thick tubes arising from a common base (
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<figureCitation id="1329AFDA6071FFC2FBA0D6D585B7B88E" box="[1123,1208,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="29.[151,250,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,369,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@29.[340,1247,369,1251]" captionTargetPageId="29" captionText="FIGURE 22. Sponges in situ: A. Dragmacidon reticulatum. B. Agelas tubulata. C. Chalinula molitba. D. Dysidea variabilis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/238837/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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B). Size of the tubes are
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||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FF01D50E803DBB6D" box="[194,306,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="16.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="12.0">12–20 cm</quantity>
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||
long,
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||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FEBFD50E80D0BB6D" box="[380,479,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="3.0">3–12 cm</quantity>
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||
wide and
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||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FD94D50983A3BB6D" box="[599,684,1539,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 cm</quantity>
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in diameter. Apical pseudoscules are
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<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FB9DD50E85BDBB6D" box="[1118,1202,1540,1564]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1–3 cm</quantity>
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in diameter, oscules inside atrial wall
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||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FE9ED52280B3BB49" box="[349,444,1576,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter and tiny oscules in the outer wall
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||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FC12D52D8520BB49" box="[977,1071,1575,1600]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3‒5 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter. It is orange-yellow alive and orange-brown in alcohol. The sponge surface is entirely smooth; the body is easily compressible and pliable, tough to tear and cut.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF04D59982CCBB82" blockId="20.[151,1437,1431,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF04D5998021BBDA" bold="true" box="[199,302,1683,1708]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Skeleton</emphasis>
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||
. Anisotropic skeleton constituted by primary fibres 70–100 µm in diameter, cored by 5–6 acanthostyles and echinated by the same spicules as well, secondary fibres only echinated 20–60 µm in diameter, thinner towards the surface. Fibres forming a square grid (140–400 µm).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF04D5F58364BA4A" blockId="20.[151,1437,1431,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF04D5F58026BA6E" bold="true" box="[199,297,1791,1816]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Spicules</emphasis>
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||
. Acanthostyles are straight with 9–18 whorls per spicule and 4–8 spines per whorl; length 72.8–96–150.8 × 5.2–7.8–10.4 µm width.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D46071FFC2FF04D44D8402BABA" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF04D44D8402BABA" blockId="20.[151,1437,1431,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
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||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF04D44D80E3BA16" bold="true" box="[199,492,1863,1888]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Distribution and ecology</emphasis>
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||
:
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<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6071FFC2FE39D44D836CBA16" box="[506,611,1863,1888]" name="Bahamas" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Bahamas</collectingCountry>
|
||
, East coast of Florida,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6071FFC2FCA2D44D82B1BA16" box="[865,958,1863,1888]" name="Jamaica" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6071FFC2FC0BD44D851DBA16" box="[968,1042,1863,1888]" name="Belize" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Belize</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6071FFC2FBDED4428576BA29" box="[1053,1145,1864,1887]" name="Panama" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6071FFC2FB40D44D85FBBA16" box="[1155,1268,1863,1888]" name="Colombia" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6071FFC2FB3CD44D8449BA16" box="[1279,1350,1863,1888]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FA4DD44281FBBAF5" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="22.0" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 37 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FE8DD461838ABAF2" author="Parra-Velandia" box="[334,645,1899,1924]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Parra-Velandia, F. J., Zea, S. & Soest, R. W. M. van (2014) Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 301 - 343. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Parra-Velandia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FDC2D4668332BAF2" box="[513,573,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Inhabits in coral reef environments, on calcareous substrate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CEA1EBA6071FFC2FA9CD4668493BAF5" box="[1375,1436,1900,1924]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" unit="m" value="12.0">12 m</quantity>
|
||
depth. The species has been recorded in Xahuayxol (Mexican Caribbean;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FC11D49A856BBADE" author="Gomez" box="[978,1124,1936,1960]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Gomez, P. (2002) Esponjas marinas del Golfo de Mexico y el Caribe. AGT Editor, S. A, Mexico, 134 pp." type="book" year="2002">Gómez 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6071FFC2FB61D48585D2BADE" box="[1186,1245,1935,1960]" name="Cuba" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Alcolado 2002) both authors as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FE84D4BE80CCBABA" box="[327,451,1972,1996]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FE84D4BE80CCBABA" box="[327,451,1972,1996]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this is the first record for the species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FC4DD4BE8505BABA" box="[910,1034,1971,1996]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FC4DD4BE8505BABA" box="[910,1034,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A. tubulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F305F3CF6071FFC2FB6CD4B98406BABA" box="[1199,1289,1971,1996]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C308E0D46071FFC3FF04D4DD843FBC6A" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F6071FFC2FF04D4DD8493BA86" blockId="20.[151,1437,1431,2032]" box="[199,1436,2007,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FF04D4DD8032BA86" bold="true" box="[199,317,2007,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FE87D4DD80FBBA86" box="[324,500,2007,2032]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FE87D4DD80FBBA86" box="[324,500,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">Agelas tubulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a similar species to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FD30D4D28527BA86" authority="Schmidt 1870" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1870" box="[755,1064,2007,2032]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FD30D4D2827FBA86" box="[755,880,2008,2032]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6071FFC2FCBDD4DD852EBA86" author="Schmidt" box="[894,1057,2007,2032]" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" refString="Schmidt, E. O. (1870) Grundzuge einer Spongien Fauna des Atlantischen Gebietes. Leipzig, Engelmann, I - IV, 1 - 88." type="book chapter" year="1870">Schmidt 1870</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6071FFC2FBA7D4D28493BA86" authority="Assmann et al." authorityName="Assmann et al." box="[1124,1436,2007,2032]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="20" pageNumber="171" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cerebrum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FBA7D4D285E2BA86" box="[1124,1261,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">A. cerebrum</emphasis>
|
||
Assmann
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6071FFC2FAA7D4D28493BA86" box="[1380,1436,2007,2032]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="171">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BADB35F6070FFC3FF54D392843FBC6A" blockId="21.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">
|
||
(2001) based on several characteristics such as color, pinacoderm, skeletal arrangement, and spicule geometry (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6070FFC3FF5DD3B680C1BDA2" author="Parra-Velandia" box="[158,462,188,213]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refString="Parra-Velandia, F. J., Zea, S. & Soest, R. W. M. van (2014) Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 301 - 343. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Parra-Velandia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6070FFC3FE8CD3B78086BDA3" box="[335,393,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Particularly,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6070FFC3FDB1D3B683FFBDA3" box="[626,752,188,213]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6070FFC3FDB1D3B683FFBDA3" box="[626,752,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A. tubulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been confused with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6070FFC3FBCFD3B68584BDA2" box="[1036,1163,188,212]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6070FFC3FBCFD3B68584BDA2" box="[1036,1163,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but the body size/conetube relation, is higher in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6070FFC3FE7AD3EA8338BD8E" box="[441,567,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubulata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6070FFC3FE7AD3EA8338BD8E" box="[441,567,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A. tubulata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and lower in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6070FFC3FD10D3EA859BBD8E" authority="Parra-Velandia et al. 2014" authorityName="Parra-Velandia et al." authorityYear="2014" box="[723,1172,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="conifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6070FFC3FD10D3EA825FBD8E" box="[723,848,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">A. conifera</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6070FFC3FC9DD3D58583BD8E" author="Parra-Velandia" box="[862,1164,223,248]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refString="Parra-Velandia, F. J., Zea, S. & Soest, R. W. M. van (2014) Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 301 - 343. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.1" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Parra-Velandia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6070FFC3FBCCD3EB8547BD8E" box="[1039,1096,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2014
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More detailed features are discussed in the thorough study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C12C8DC6070FFC3FD85D20E839DBC6B" box="[582,658,260,285]" class="Demospongiae" family="Agelasidae" genus="Agelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Agelasida" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6070FFC3FD85D20E839DBC6B" box="[582,658,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">Agelas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the greater Caribbean by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF83CEAE6070FFC3FC31D20E8423BC6A" box="[1010,1324,260,285]" pageId="21" pageNumber="172" refString="Parra-Velandia, F. J., Zea, S. & Soest, R. W. M. van (2014) Reef sponges of the genus Agelas (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Greater Caribbean. Zootaxa, 3794 (3), 301 - 343. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3794.3.1" type="journal article">
|
||
Parra-Velandia
|
||
<emphasis id="B9666F4D6070FFC3FB5CD20F85D7BC6B" box="[1183,1240,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="172">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |